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Adaptin Bio Announces Opening of Enrollment in a Phase 1 Clinical Trial Evaluating Treatment of Malignant Brain Tumors with APTN-101

(Positive)

Adaptin Bio (OTCQB: APTN) announced the opening of enrollment for a first-in-human, open-label, dose-escalation Phase 1 clinical trial of its BRiTE (Brain Bispecific T cell Engager) therapeutic APTN-101 in adults with WHO Grade IV malignant glioma (EGFRvIII+ glioblastoma) at Duke University.

The study plans to enroll up to 15 patients, with primary objectives to assess safety and determine the maximum tolerated dose based on dose-limiting toxicities. Secondary endpoints include pharmacokinetics and objective response rate, while exploratory endpoints cover cytokine changes, anti-BRiTE antibodies, overall survival and progression-free survival. According to Adaptin Bio, preclinical models showed over 7-fold higher brain distribution versus an EGFRvIII T-cell engager alone and complete eradication of EGFRvIII GBM tumors in 70–80% of mice, with a favorable safety profile.

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Positive

  • Phase 1 trial enrollment opened for APTN-101 in EGFRvIII+ GBM, first-in-human
  • Up to 15 patients planned in dose-escalation study to define maximum tolerated dose
  • Collaboration with Duke University as clinical site and BRiTE platform originator
  • Preclinical brain exposure over 7-fold higher versus EGFRvIII T-cell engager alone
  • Preclinical efficacy with complete eradication of EGFRvIII GBM tumors in 70–80% of mice
  • Preclinical safety described as excellent with minimal off-target effects in models

Negative

  • Program is early-stage, currently only in first-in-human Phase 1 testing
  • Small initial sample size with up to 15 adult patients planned
  • Clinical benefit unknown; human efficacy and long-term safety not yet established

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APTN-101’s unique mechanism of action is designed to overcome the limitations for effective treatment of malignant brain tumors by enhancing the transport of therapies across the blood-brain barrier and selectively targeting EGFRvIII+ glioma cells

Phase 1 study being conducted in collaboration with Duke University

CHARLOTTE, N.C., Aug. 20, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Adaptin Bio, Inc. (OTCQB: APTN) (“Adaptin” or the “Company”), a biotechnology company focused on developing precision cancer therapies with improved delivery to the brain and other tissues, announced today that enrollment has opened for a Phase 1 clinical trial evaluating its proprietary BRiTE (Brain Bispecific T cell Engager) therapeutic, APTN-101, as a treatment for glioblastoma (GBM), the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor. The BRiTE platform was developed by a distinguished team of researchers at Duke University, the study site for the first-in-human clinical trial.

The Phase 1 clinical trial has an open-label, dose-escalation design with the primary objective to evaluate the safety profile and maximum tolerated dose of APTN-101 in patients diagnosed with World Health Organization (WHO) Grade IV Malignant Glioma (GBM that expresses Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor variant III [EGFRvIII]). The study is expected to enroll up to 15 adult patients, and the primary endpoint is the proportion of patients with a dose limiting toxicity observed within each dose level. Secondary endpoints are the pharmacokinetics of APTN-101, and the objective response rate based on modified Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria. Exploratory endpoints include an assessment of biological activity as evidenced by changes in cytokine levels, formation of anti-BRiTE antibodies, overall survival and progression free survival.

“Opening enrollment in the Phase 1 trial is an important milestone in the clinical development of APTN-101, a potential best-in-class therapy for the treatment of glioblastoma,” said Michael J. Roberts, Ph.D., President and CEO of Adaptin Bio. “In preclinical studies, APTN-101 demonstrated impressive efficacy targeting glioma cells with precision, eliminating some malignant glioma tumors across multiple aggressive disease models. Our proprietary BRiTE technology was developed to enhance APTN-101’s ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, to selectively target and then attack glioma tumor cells. We believe this mechanism of action is a significant innovation that provides a key differentiator compared to standard-of-care therapies. Since such standard-of-care therapies (including surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy) are not curative, disease recurrence is common. As a result, patients diagnosed with GBM currently have a median survival of only 12 to 18 months with just 5% of patients surviving beyond five years. Given the promising preclinical data that has been generated for APTN-101 so far, we believe that leveraging the BRiTE technology with APTN-101 has potential to become an important therapeutic option for patients diagnosed with this difficult-to-treat disease.”

BRiTE’s unique delivery mechanism and mode of action harness the ability of T cells to precisely target and destroy glioma cells while effectively navigating the brain’s unique environment. Specifically, APTN-101 is engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to target EGFRvIII, a specific protein linked to aggressive brain tumors. In preclinical studies, APTN-101 demonstrated a greater than 7-fold increase in distribution of the EGFRvIII T-cell engager into the brain compared to the EGFRvIII T-cell engager alone. This resulted in complete eradication of EGFRvIII GMB tumors in 70%-80% of mice. The novel treatment is associated with an excellent safety profile and minimal off-target effects in preclinical models.

“Glioblastoma is a disease with a significant unmet clinical need, limited therapeutic options, and little improvement in outcomes,” said Mustafa Khasraw, M.D., professor at Duke University School of Medicine, who led the preclinical development team for APTN-101 and is the principal investigator of the upcoming clinical trial. “By combining immune-based tumor targeting with enhanced delivery to the brain, APTN-101 is designed to address two major challenges in glioblastoma treatment. This first-in-human study is an important step in determining whether this approach can translate into meaningful benefit for patients.”

Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive and deadly forms of brain cancer, accounting for approximately 15,000 new cases per year in the U.S. Secondary malignant brain tumors account for about 200,000 new cases annually. The glioblastoma multiforme treatment market is valued at $3.02 billion in 2025, and researchers forecast an 8% CAGR over the next five years, reaching $4.44 billion by 2030.1 Growing demand for therapies that prolong survival is a top driver of the projected growth.

About BRiTE

Adaptin Bio’s proprietary BRiTE technology leverages the enhanced "hitchhiking" capabilities of manipulated immune cells to deliver therapeutic agents directly to brain tumors. This innovative approach has demonstrated high specificity for EGFRvIII expressing glioma cells, dose-responsive efficacy against diverse patient-derived glioma cell lines, and a favorable safety profile. Additional BRiTE targets are being evaluated. By manipulating the immune system either in vivo or ex vivo, BRiTE aims to overcome traditional treatment barriers and offer a promising new therapeutic option for patients with intracerebral malignancies.

Adaptin Bio, Inc.

Adaptin Bio, Inc. is a biotechnology company developing novel therapies for oncology and central nervous system disorders with improved drug delivery to the brain and other tissues. The company’s proprietary Brain Bispecific T cell Engager (BRiTE) technology was developed by researchers at the Department of Neurosurgery at Duke University. The Company’s mission is to develop novel therapies to improve patient outcomes in difficult-to-treat cancers as well as other disease states that can benefit from a precisely targeted treatment. For more information, visit www.adaptinbio.com.

Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements:

Except for historical information, all of the statements, expectations and assumptions contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include information concerning our clinical trials and possible or projected future business operations. Actual results might differ materially from those explicit or implicit in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include: risks of our clinical trials, including, but not limited to, the timing, delays, costs, design, initiation, enrollment, and results of such trials; any delays in regulatory review and approval of product candidates in development; reliance on third parties to supply drug substance and drug product for our clinical trials and preclinical studies, and produce commercial supplies of product candidates; the potential advantages of our product candidates; our ability to market and commercialize our products, if approved; our product candidates’ ability to achieve market acceptance, if approved; our competitive position; our estimates regarding the potential market opportunity for our product candidates; our ability to raise additional money to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months as a going concern and develop our product candidates as anticipated; our ability to control costs associated with our operations; risks related to our ability to develop a market for common stock; our ability to maintain our culture and recruit, integrate and retain qualified personnel and advisors, including on our Board of Directors; intellectual property risks; volatility and uncertainty in the global economy and financial markets; changes in legal, regulatory and legislative environments in the markets in which we operate and the impact of these changes on our ability to obtain regulatory approval for our products; and other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in our SEC filings. Adaptin assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements except as required by law. 

Investor Contact:
1-800-428-8070
investor@adaptinbio.com


1 Source: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/glioblastoma-multiforme-treatment-market


FAQ

What did Adaptin Bio (APTN) announce about the APTN-101 clinical trial on August 20, 2026?

Adaptin Bio announced that enrollment has opened for a Phase 1 clinical trial of APTN-101 in glioblastoma. According to Adaptin Bio, this first-in-human, open-label, dose-escalation study at Duke University will assess safety, maximum tolerated dose, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity in up to 15 adults.

What is APTN-101 and how does it work in treating glioblastoma for Adaptin Bio (APTN)?

APTN-101 is a Brain Bispecific T cell Engager (BRiTE) designed to target EGFRvIII-positive glioma cells. According to Adaptin Bio, it is engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier, harness T cells to attack tumors, and showed increased brain distribution and tumor eradication in preclinical glioblastoma models.

What are the primary and secondary endpoints of the Adaptin Bio (APTN) Phase 1 trial of APTN-101?

The primary endpoint is the proportion of patients with dose-limiting toxicities at each dose level. According to Adaptin Bio, secondary endpoints include APTN-101 pharmacokinetics and objective response rate based on modified Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria, with exploratory survival and biomarker measures also evaluated.

What preclinical results support Adaptin Bio’s APTN-101 program in malignant brain tumors (APTN)?

In preclinical studies, APTN-101 increased brain distribution of the EGFRvIII T-cell engager by more than sevenfold. According to Adaptin Bio, this led to complete eradication of EGFRvIII glioblastoma tumors in 70–80% of mice, with an excellent safety profile and minimal off-target effects reported in models.

How many patients will be enrolled in Adaptin Bio’s Phase 1 APTN-101 trial and who is eligible?

The trial is expected to enroll up to 15 adult patients with WHO Grade IV malignant glioma expressing EGFRvIII. According to Adaptin Bio, these are glioblastoma patients, and the trial uses an open-label, dose-escalation design to study safety and dosing in this specific population.

What is Adaptin Bio’s BRiTE technology and why is it important for APTN-101 and APTN shareholders?

BRiTE is Adaptin Bio’s proprietary Brain Bispecific T cell Engager platform aimed at improving drug delivery to brain tumors. According to Adaptin Bio, it leverages manipulated immune cells’ hitchhiking capabilities for targeted delivery, showing high specificity for EGFRvIII glioma cells and dose-responsive efficacy in diverse preclinical models.

What does the Phase 1 APTN-101 trial mean for future treatment options in glioblastoma and Adaptin Bio (APTN)?

The Phase 1 trial is an initial step to evaluate safety, dosing, and early activity of APTN-101 in humans. According to Adaptin Bio, it will test whether BRiTE’s preclinical efficacy and brain delivery improvements can translate into meaningful clinical benefit for patients with difficult-to-treat glioblastoma.