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Aqua Metals Enters Into a Term Sheet to Acquire Leading Energy Storage Company Lion Energy

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Aqua Metals (NASDAQ: AQMS) entered into a term sheet to acquire Lion Energy, a U.S. energy storage and software company, in an all-stock transaction intended to create an integrated battery lifecycle platform.

Key terms: Lion owners would receive about $25.8 million of Aqua Metals stock at closing plus up to $65 million additional stock tied to 12-month post-close revenue and EBITDA. Closing is targeted in Q2 2026 and remains subject to diligence, audit, definitive agreement, regulatory and shareholder approvals.

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Positive

  • Lion Energy contributed approximately $50M revenue in 2025
  • All-stock deal preserves cash and aligns incentives
  • Acquires Lion’s proprietary energy management software and firmware
  • Adds Lion’s minority stake in American Battery Factory

Negative

  • Deal issues ~$25.8M stock at closing, causing shareholder dilution
  • Up to $65M additional stock contingent on post-close metrics increases dilution risk
  • Transaction subject to customary conditions; no assurance it will close in Q2 2026

Key Figures

Lion 2025 revenue: $50 million Upfront stock consideration: $25.8 million Earn-out consideration: $65 million +5 more
8 metrics
Lion 2025 revenue $50 million Lion Energy achieved approximately $50 million in revenue in 2025
Upfront stock consideration $25.8 million Aqua Metals stock to be issued to Lion Energy owners at closing
Earn-out consideration $65 million Additional Aqua Metals shares tied to Lion’s revenue and EBITDA over 12 months post-close
Lion operating history 12 years Lion has built its U.S. energy storage presence over a 12-year period
U.S. storage capacity growth 59% annually U.S. battery storage capacity growth rate cited from EIA
Storage market CAGR 30%+ U.S. battery energy storage market compound annual growth rate from Wood Mackenzie/SEIA
Utility-scale deployments growth 66% in 2024 Growth in utility-scale battery energy storage deployments in 2024
New storage added 13 GWh Nearly 13 GWh added in first three quarters of 2025 in U.S. market

Market Reality Check

Price: $4.64 Vol: Volume 36,326 is far belo...
low vol
$4.64 Last Close
Volume Volume 36,326 is far below the 20-day average of 729,584 (relative volume 0.05), indicating muted pre-news trading. low
Technical Shares at $4.64 trade below the 200-day MA of $6.74 and sit 88.22% under the 52-week high of $39.4, although still 37.69% above the 52-week low of $3.37.

Peers on Argus

AQMS was down 3.73% while peers showed mixed moves: GWAV up 1.39%, others like A...

AQMS was down 3.73% while peers showed mixed moves: GWAV up 1.39%, others like AWX, CDTG, DXST, and LNZA down between 0.76% and 19.09%. No momentum-screener peers or same-day peer headlines were flagged, pointing to stock-specific dynamics around this acquisition news rather than a coordinated sector move.

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Feb 03 (Positive)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Feb 03 Strategic collaboration Positive +1.0% Proposed collaboration with American Battery Factory on co-located recycling facility.
Feb 02 Conference participation Positive +1.5% Participation in NAATBatt 2026 to highlight milestones and partnerships.
Jan 21 Supply agreement Positive -6.3% Multi-year material supply agreement with 6K Energy for battery materials.
Nov 12 Earnings update Negative +15.7% Q3 2025 results with losses and going-concern warning despite tech progress.
Nov 10 LOI announcement Positive -4.2% LOI with Westwin Elements to supply recycled nickel carbonate from 2027.
Pattern Detected

Recent news shows more divergences than alignments: positive strategic and commercial updates have sometimes been followed by negative price reactions, while a cautious earnings report with going-concern language saw a strong positive move.

Recent Company History

Over the past few months, Aqua Metals has focused on building a domestic battery materials and recycling ecosystem. A Jan 21, 2026 multi‑year supply agreement with 6K Energy contemplated volumes worth "tens of millions of dollars" annually, yet the stock fell 6.33%. Earlier, Q3 2025 results on Nov 12, 2025 highlighted funding and commercialization progress but also losses and going‑concern language, after which shares rose 15.65%. The recent Feb 2026 collaboration MOU with American Battery Factory saw a modest 1.03% gain. Today’s proposed Lion Energy acquisition fits into this pattern of strategic expansion across recycling, materials, and now energy storage systems.

Regulatory & Risk Context

Active S-3 Shelf · $12,857,224
Shelf Active
Active S-3 Shelf Registration 2025-10-24
$12,857,224 registered capacity

An effective shelf framework is in place via an S-3 resale registration filed on Oct 24, 2025, covering up to 1,133,794 warrant shares with a $11.34 exercise price. Aqua Metals itself would only receive cash if these warrants are exercised for up to $12,857,224 in gross proceeds; resale activities primarily benefit the selling stockholder and the filing highlights stock volatility and going‑concern risk.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement outlines Aqua Metals’ intent to acquire Lion Energy, adding a revenue-generating s...
Analysis

This announcement outlines Aqua Metals’ intent to acquire Lion Energy, adding a revenue-generating storage and software platform with about $50 million in 2025 sales and exposure to fast-growing markets where U.S. battery storage capacity has been rising roughly 59% annually. It follows recent collaborations and supply agreements focused on a domestic battery materials ecosystem. Investors may watch deal closing progress, integration of Lion’s software and systems, and any future use of existing S-3 capacity for funding needs.

Key Terms

virtual power plants, ebitda, volume weighted average price
3 terms
virtual power plants technical
"aggregation of distributed assets into virtual power plants over time."
A virtual power plant is a coordinated network of many small energy sources — like rooftop solar panels, batteries, and flexible demand — that are pooled and controlled to act like a single power plant. Investors care because it creates new revenue and cost-saving opportunities by selling power and grid services, improving reliability and smoothing demand; think of it as combining many backyard generators to behave like a utility-scale asset that can be monetized and scaled.
ebitda financial
"based on Lion Energy’s revenue and EBITDA over the 12 month-period following"
EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It measures a company's profitability by focusing on the money it makes from its core operations, ignoring expenses like taxes and accounting adjustments. Investors use EBITDA to compare how well different companies are performing financially, as it provides a clearer picture of operational success without the influence of financial structure or accounting choices.
volume weighted average price financial
"exchange ratio calculated using the volume weighted average price over the 20"
The volume weighted average price (VWAP) is a way to measure the average price of a security, such as a stock, over a specific period, taking into account how many units were traded at each price. It’s similar to calculating the average cost of items bought when some are more frequently purchased than others. Investors use VWAP to assess whether a security is being bought or sold at a fair price during trading.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

Combined Entity Would Integrate Energy Storage Products, Proprietary Energy Management Software, Recycling, and Battery Materials into a Single Platform

Lion Energy is a Revenue-Generating Business, Enhanced by Proprietary Software and Positioned to Participate in Expanding Energy & Virtual Power Plant Markets

RENO, Nev. and AMERICAN FORK, Utah, Feb. 11, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Aqua Metals, Inc. (NASDAQ: AQMS), a pioneer in battery metals recycling and refining, today announced that it has entered into a term sheet to acquire Lion Energy, LLC, a U.S.-based provider of commercial, residential, and distributed energy storage systems, consumer power solutions, and proprietary energy management software.

Following the closing of the transaction, Aqua Metals plans to leverage Lion Energy’s solutions, brand, intellectual property, capital, technical talent and manufacturing capabilities to transform Aqua Metals into a comprehensive domestic power player capable of managing the entire battery lifecycle, from manufacturing and deployment to intelligent grid participation and end-of-life recovery.

Management Commentary

"This transaction is intended to add meaningful revenue to Aqua Metals while expanding our participation in the rapidly growing energy storage market,” said Steve Cotton, President and Chief Executive Officer of Aqua Metals. “Energy storage is a natural extension of our battery materials strategy, and Lion Energy has built a complementary platform that spans systems, software, and customer relationships. Together, we believe this combination would strengthen our path toward a more vertically integrated, U.S.-based battery supply chain and supports our long-term vision for a robust domestic battery materials industry led by our new combined entity."

Strategic Rationale

  • Revenue Generation: Lion Energy achieved approximately $50 million in revenue in 2025, providing immediate scale to Aqua Metals.
  • Software-Driven Intelligence: Lion’s integrated firmware and mobile applications allow for real-time optimization of energy assets, a critical requirement for AI data centers and grid-connected environments.
  • Expanded Ecosystem: Aqua Metals will acquire Lion Energy’s minority stake in American Battery Factory (ABF), further strengthening the strategic link between domestic battery manufacturing and sustainable recycling.
  • Expansion into Distributed Energy Market: Positions Aqua Metals to support advanced use cases such as demand response, fleet-level orchestration, and the aggregation of distributed assets into virtual power plants over time.
  • Unmatched Market Demand: With U.S. battery storage capacity growing by 59% annually, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the combined company is positioned to capture a market driven by electrification and the need for decentralized power.

Founded in Utah, Lion Energy has built a growing presence in the U.S. energy storage market through the deployment of software-enabled residential and commercial energy systems. Over a 12-year period, Lion Energy has advanced its business from delivering portable power stations and power banks and into more robust energy storage systems and software for home, commercial, and industrial applications. Lion achieved approximately $50 million in revenue in 2025 (subject to year-end audit adjustments).

In addition to its hardware portfolio, Lion Energy has developed a vertically integrated energy software and systems platform that includes proprietary energy management systems software, cloud connectivity, mobile applications, and wireless update capabilities. This platform enables intelligent control, monitoring, and optimization of distributed energy storage assets across residential, commercial, and grid-connected environments, and positions Aqua Metals to support advanced use cases such as demand response, fleet-level orchestration, and the aggregation of distributed assets into virtual power plants.

The U.S. energy storage market has expanded rapidly in recent years, driven by rising demand for AI data centers, grid resilience, electrification, and reliable distributed power solutions. According to Wood Mackenzie and the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), the U.S. battery energy storage market is growing at more than a 30% compound annual rate, with utility-scale deployments up approximately 66% in 2024 and nearly 13 gigawatt hours added through the first three quarters of 2025.

At the same time, demand for battery materials and recycling is expected to accelerate significantly as energy storage deployments and electric vehicles scale and policymakers and customers prioritize domestic, secure supply chains. Together, these trends position the combined company to advance across three areas of potential growth simultaneously: energy storage systems, battery manufacturing, and critical minerals recycling.

Aqua Metals’ CEO brings extensive experience as a founder and chief executive scaling integrated battery reserve power platforms supporting millions of batteries deployed globally. These solutions were standardized by several major data center operators and financial institutions, competing successfully against traditional OEM offerings across both distributed and mission-critical environments.

Transaction Details and Closing Timeline

As contemplated by the term sheet, Aqua Metals would acquire Lion Energy through an all-stock transaction that preserves executive and board control of the combined company. At the closing, Lion Energy owners would receive approximately $25.8 million of Aqua Metals capital stock, with the number of shares issued to Lion Energy owners determined based on an exchange ratio calculated using the volume weighted average price over the 20 trading days preceding close. The Lion Energy owners would also be entitled to receive up to $65 million of additional shares of Aqua Metals’ capital stock based on Lion Energy’s revenue and EBITDA over the 12 month-period following the closing of the transaction. The proposed transaction remains subject to completion of customary due diligence, audit and valuation work, negotiation, execution and delivery of a definitive agreement, regulatory review, approval by Aqua Metals’ shareholders and other customary closing conditions.

As part of the transaction, Aqua Metals would also acquire Lion Energy’s minority ownership interest in American Battery Factory, building upon Aqua Metals’ recently announced proposed strategic collaboration with American Battery Factory, a Utah-based company focused on advancing domestic battery materials and manufacturing capabilities. Together, the combination is intended to support a responsible, full-lifecycle approach to batteries, connecting deployment and intelligent operation with end-of-life recovery and recycling within a single platform.

Following the close of the transaction, Lion Energy is expected to operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary and separate business unit of Aqua Metals, with Lion Energy’s present executive and management team remaining in place.

“From the beginning, Lion Energy has focused on building more than batteries,” said Tyler Hortin, Chief Executive Officer of Lion Energy. “We have invested heavily in a U.S.-based energy management platform combining software, firmware, hardware, and cloud connectivity designed to give customers intelligent control over their energy systems. This transaction could accelerate that vision, our energy management systems and virtual power plant capabilities, and help extend our platform across portable, residential, commercial, and grid-connected applications. We believe the companies’ platforms are complimentary across the battery lifecycle, from deployment and operation through end-of-life recovery and recycling.”

The companies expect to complete the transaction in the second quarter of 2026, although there can be no assurance that the parties will enter into a definitive agreement or that the proposed transaction will be completed on that timeline or at all.

Advisors

Hilco Corporate Finance and The Benchmark Company, a StoneX Company, are acting as advisors to Aqua Metals in connection with the transaction. Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. is acting as the exclusive financial advisor to Lion Energy.

About Aqua Metals

Aqua Metals (NASDAQ: AQMS) is revolutionizing metals recycling with its proprietary AquaRefining™ technology, delivering high-purity, low-carbon battery materials to meet the growing demand for sustainable energy storage. The Company’s innovation-driven approach reduces emissions, eliminates waste streams, and supports the establishment of a circular supply chain for critical minerals essential to electric vehicles and grid storage. For more information, visit www.aquametals.com

About Lion Energy

Lion Energy is a leading manufacturer of safe, silent and eco-friendly power solutions for everyday needs. The road to energy independence affects all aspects of life including how everyone lives and interacts with one another at home, at work or at play. Regardless of where they are on this path, Lion Energy has an U.S.-designed and engineered power solution, based in American Fork, Utah, that can be used indoors or outdoors. Leading the way with innovative Lithium energy smart storage technologies known as LionESS™ and through rigorous testing, Lion Energy provides the broadest and most innovative suite of energy storage solutions on the market today, from hand-held portable device charging to portable solar generators to home, commercial and industrial battery systems. For more information, visit www.lionenergy.com

Additional Information

The term sheet entered into in connection with the proposed transaction described herein and a summary of material terms of the proposed transaction will be provided in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Aqua Metals, Inc. intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a proxy statement and other relevant documents in connection with the proposed transaction. Investors and security holders are advised to read the proxy statement regarding the proposed transaction when it becomes available, because it will contain important information. Investors and security holders may obtain a free copy of the [Form 8-K,] proxy statement, when available, and other documents filed by Aqua Metals at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s web site at www.sec.gov. The proxy statement and such other documents may also be obtained, when available, from Aqua Metals by directing such request to Aqua Metals, Inc., 5370 Kietzke Lane, Suite 201, Reno, Nevada 89511, Attention: Investor Relations. Aqua Metals and its executive officers and directors may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from stockholders of Aqua Metals with respect to the transaction contemplated by the Term Sheet. A description of any interests that Aqua Metals executive officers and directors have in the proposed transaction will be available in the proxy statement. Information regarding Aqua Metals executive officers and directors is included in Aqua Metals definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 23, 2025. These materials are available free of charge at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s web site at http://www.sec.gov and from Aqua Metals.

Forward Looking Statements

Safe Harbor Statements under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding expectations for Aqua Metals acquisition of Lion Energy, the anticipated value of the proposed transaction, expectations for utilization of Lion Energy’s products and technology following the completion of the transaction, and other activities expected to occur as a result of the transaction. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, and actual circumstances, events or results may differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences include, but are not limited to, (1) the risk that the acquisition transaction may not be completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, or at all, (2) risks related to the integration of Lion Energy’s products, technology and operations with Aqua Metals’ existing and planned products, technology and operations, (3) risks related to the inability to obtain, or meet conditions imposed for, governmental and other approvals of the transaction, including approval by stockholders of Aqua Metals, (4) risks related to any uncertainty surrounding the transaction, and the costs related to the transaction, (5) the risk that the impact on Aqua Metals’ ongoing operational results from the transaction will be more adverse to Aqua Metals than anticipated, (6) the risk that Aqua Metals may not be able to obtain the additional capital necessary to expand its recycling facilities or even sustain its current level of operations, and (7) those other risks disclosed in the section "Risk Factors" included in Aqua Metals’ Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2025. Aqua Metals cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Aqua Metals does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to update or revise such statements to reflect new circumstances or unanticipated events as they occur, except as required by law.

Contacts

For Media and Investor Inquiries: aquametals@icrinc.com


FAQ

What are the main terms of Aqua Metals (AQMS) proposed acquisition of Lion Energy?

The deal is an all-stock acquisition where Lion owners receive ~$25.8M of AQMS stock at closing. According to the company, they may also receive up to $65M additional AQMS shares tied to Lion’s revenue and EBITDA over the 12 months after closing.

How much revenue does Lion Energy bring to Aqua Metals (AQMS)?

Lion Energy generated approximately $50 million in revenue in 2025, subject to audit adjustments. According to the company, that revenue is expected to provide immediate scale and recurring business for the combined platform.

When is the Aqua Metals (AQMS) and Lion Energy transaction expected to close?

The companies expect to complete the transaction in Q2 2026, but the closing is conditional. According to the company, the deal remains subject to due diligence, definitive agreements, regulatory review, and shareholder approval.

What strategic benefits does the Lion Energy acquisition provide Aqua Metals (AQMS)?

The acquisition adds energy storage systems, proprietary software, and manufacturing capabilities to Aqua Metals’ recycling business. According to the company, the combination aims to create an integrated battery lifecycle platform from deployment through end-of-life recovery.

How will the proposed deal affect Aqua Metals (AQMS) shareholders?

Shareholders face potential dilution from issuance of ~$25.8M stock at closing and up to $65M contingent shares. According to the company, the all-stock structure preserves cash while aligning incentives with Lion owners but increases share issuance risk.
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Waste Management
Secondary Smelting & Refining of Nonferrous Metals
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United States
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