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Brazilian Rare Earths Achieves Very High 97% Rare Earth Recovery at 150°C

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Brazilian Rare Earths (BRELY) reported a metallurgical optimisation at CDTN validating a low-temperature sulfuric acid cure at 150°C with very high extractions: 97% TREO, 97% NdPr, 83% Dy, 87% Tb and 97% U. A 15 kg blended composite scale-up replicated lab recoveries, supporting scalability. Combined with ore sorting (>95%), estimated end-to-end yields are ~91% TREO and ~89% U. The flowsheet removes the need for >250°C rotary kilns, lowering energy intensity and supporting potential for reduced opex/capex, with further optimisation opportunities noted.

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Positive

  • Very high extraction of TREO at 97% achieved at 150°C
  • 15 kg blended composite scale-up replicated laboratory recoveries
  • Estimated end-to-end TREO ~91% when combined with >95% ore sorting
  • Process eliminates need for >250°C rotary kilns, lowering energy intensity

Negative

  • Heavy rare earth recoveries are lower: Dy 83% and Tb 87%
  • End-to-end yields for heavy REE are reduced: Dy ~78%, Tb ~82%
  • Scale-up tested at 15 kg, not a full commercial-scale demonstration

News Market Reaction – BRELY

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SYDNEY, Feb. 11, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Brazilian Rare Earths Limited (ASX: BRE / OTCQX: BRELY) (‘BRE’) is pleased to report the results of a metallurgical optimisation program conducted at CDTN, a Brazilian federal research institute with specialist capabilities in metallurgical process development.

The program independently validated low-temperature sulfuric acid curing at 150°C using standard equipment. Importantly, a 15 kg blended composite scale-up test replicated the very high extractions achieved at laboratory-scale, providing increased confidence in scalability.

Key Highlights

  • Very High Extraction Rates: 97% for Total Rare Earth Oxides, 97% for Neodymium + Praseodymium, 83% for Dysprosium, 87% for Terbium and 97% for Uranium
  • Low-Temperature Flowsheet: Peak extraction achieved at 150°C using a low-temperature, acid-cure process - removing the need for high temperature (>250°C) rotary kilns
  • Low-Cost Processing: The low-temperature acid-cure process delivers high recoveries at materially lower energy intensity - supports potential for lower opex and capex flowsheet using conventional paddle mixers
  • Exceptional End-to-End System Yields: When combined with recently announced ore sorting recovery of +95%, estimated total ‘mineral-to-product’ recovery of ~91% TREO and ~89% for Uranium
  • Further Optimisation Upsides: Opportunities to shorten wash durations, optimise process acids and intensity, while maintaining or improving high extraction performance

Table 1: Blended composite extraction results (15 kg) & end-to-end system yields
OxideHead Grade
(ppm)
 Extraction
(%)
 End-to-End Yield
(%)
 Recovered
Grade (ppm)
 
TREO (Total Rare Earth Oxides)196,083 97 91 179,279 
NdPr (Neodymium + Praseodymium)31,050 97 92 28,543 
Tb (Terbium)246 87 82 203 
Dy (Dysprosium)1,383 83 78 1,081 
Y (Yttrium)6,361 84 79 5,019 
U (Uranium)2,627 97 89 2,347 
Note: End-to-end yield is calculated as the product of extraction rates achieved in the 15 kg blended composite metallurgical test, an ore-sorting recovery of 95%, and recoveries from additional downstream metallurgical steps previously evaluated by ANSTO to produce a Mixed Rare Earth Carbonate. Recovered grade is calculated as the product of head grade and end-to-end yield. 


BRE Managing Director and CEO, Bernardo da Veiga, commented:

"Our metallurgy program validated a low-temperature, acid-cure process which delivers industry-leading recoveries for both rare earth and uranium products.

Importantly, the results support the potential for leading total system yields - from mineral to product - a key driver for efficiency and cost performance. When combined with Monte Alto’s ore sorting yield of +95%, the total system product recovery is 92% for NdPr, up to 82% for the heavy rare earths DyTb and Y, and 89% for uranium.

These results are key to unlocking value from the high-grade mineralisation across our Rocha da Rocha province. This acid-cure process eliminates the need for energy-intensive thermal cracking and supports the engineering simplicity required for scalable deployment at our centralised Camaçari rare earth processing hub.

We are now focused on applying this proven flowsheet to our broader resource base that will allow us to integrate multiple high-grade feedstocks into a flexible ‘hub-and-spoke’ production platform."

A link to the full release can be found here.

Contacts

Bernardo Da Veiga, Managing Director and CEO

investors@brazilianrareearths.com
www.brazilianrareearths.com


FAQ

What rare earth extraction rates did BRELY report on February 11, 2026?

Direct answer: BRELY reported very high extraction rates including 97% TREO and 97% NdPr at 150°C. According to the company, additional reported rates include 83% Dy, 87% Tb and 97% U, based on a 15 kg blended composite test.

How does the 150°C acid-cure process affect BRELY's energy and capital needs (BRELY)?

Direct answer: The low-temperature acid-cure process removes the need for >250°C rotary kilns, lowering energy intensity and potential capex. According to the company, this supports prospects for reduced operating costs and simpler conventional equipment such as paddle mixers for scaled processing.

What end-to-end TREO and uranium yields did BRELY estimate after ore sorting?

Direct answer: BRELY estimated ~91% end-to-end TREO recovery and ~89% uranium recovery when combined with ore sorting. According to the company, this calculation uses a >95% ore-sorting recovery plus extraction and downstream recoveries to produce mixed rare earth carbonate.

Did BRELY demonstrate scalability for the metallurgy results (BRELY)?

Direct answer: BRELY completed a 15 kg blended composite scale-up test that replicated laboratory extraction results. According to the company, the 15 kg test at CDTN increases confidence in scalability, though it is a limited-scale demonstration relative to full commercial operations.

Which rare earth elements showed weaker extraction performance in BRELY's test?

Direct answer: The heaviest rare earths showed lower extraction: Dysprosium 83% and Terbium 87%. According to the company, these lower extraction rates translate to reduced end-to-end yields for heavy REE compared with light REE like NdPr.