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BioRestorative Therapies Reports Expanded Phase 2 Blinded Dataset for BRTX-100 Showing Sustained Pain and Functional Improvements in Chronic Lumbar Disc Disease

Rhea-AI Impact
(High)
Rhea-AI Sentiment
(Very Positive)

BioRestorative Therapies (Nasdaq:BRTX) reported expanded blinded Phase 2 data for BRTX-100 showing sustained pain and functional improvements in chronic lumbar disc disease through 52 and 104 weeks. At 52 weeks, 52% of evaluable patients achieved ≥50% improvement in both VAS pain and ODI function (n=25). Multiple measures (VAS, ODI, RMDQ, FRI) showed sustained mean improvements; no dose-limiting toxicities were observed. BRTX-100 has FDA Fast Track designation and BioRestorative says it aligned with FDA on Phase 3 plans, initiating Phase 3 enabling activities with a goal to submit a Phase 3 IND later in 2026.

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Positive

  • 52% of evaluable patients achieved ≥50% improvement in both VAS and ODI at 52 weeks
  • 56% of evaluable patients reached ≥50% VAS pain improvement at 52 weeks (average improvement 71.4%)
  • Fast Track designation granted by FDA for chronic lumbar disc disease
  • Company reports FDA alignment on key Phase 3 elements and initiated Phase 3 enabling activities

Negative

  • Primary dataset remains blinded; definitive efficacy pending unblinded topline analysis
  • Small evaluable sample sizes: n=25 at 52 weeks and n=7 at 104 weeks limit statistical certainty
  • No Phase 3 IND filed yet; Phase 3 submission targeted later in 2026, leaving timing uncertainty

Key Figures

Dual VAS/ODI responders: 52% of evaluable patients VAS ≥50% responders: 56% of evaluable patients VAS average improvement: 71.4% +5 more
8 metrics
Dual VAS/ODI responders 52% of evaluable patients ≥50% improvement in both VAS pain and ODI function at 52 weeks (n=25)
VAS ≥50% responders 56% of evaluable patients At 52 weeks on Visual Analog Scale for pain (n=25)
VAS average improvement 71.4% Average pain improvement on VAS at 52 weeks (n=25)
ODI ≥50% responders 64% of evaluable patients At 52 weeks on Oswestry Disability Index
ODI average improvement 73.6% Average functional improvement on ODI at 52 weeks
FRI average improvement 69.7% Average Functional Rating Index improvement at 52 weeks
RMDQ average improvement 85.9% Average Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire improvement at 52 weeks
52-week cohort size 25 patients Number of patients evaluated at 52 weeks, up from 12 previously

Market Reality Check

Price: $0.2424 Vol: Volume 1,080,041 is sligh...
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$0.2424 Last Close
Volume Volume 1,080,041 is slightly below the 1,160,845 share 20-day average. normal
Technical Shares at 0.2424 are trading below the 1.04 200-day moving average and 88.15% below the 52-week high.

Peers on Argus

Scanner activity shows only XTLB with notable momentum, moving down ~9.85% witho...
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Scanner activity shows only XTLB with notable momentum, moving down ~9.85% without news. Other biotech peers show mixed single‑stock moves, suggesting today’s setup around BRTX is stock‑specific rather than a sector‑wide rotation.

Previous Clinical trial Reports

5 past events · Latest: Apr 30 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Apr 30 ISCT data preview Positive +11.6% Announced upcoming ISCT 2026 presentations with Phase 2 cLDD trial data.
Mar 30 Phase 2 data update Positive -10.9% Reported blinded Phase 2 data showing sustained pain and function gains.
Mar 19 Data presentation notice Positive +11.9% Flagged upcoming Phase 2 data presentation with meaningful pain/function gains.
Feb 10 Phase 2 enrollment complete Positive -38.9% Completed enrollment of 99‑patient Phase 2 BRTX-100 trial in cLDD.
May 13 Preliminary Phase 2 data Positive -7.1% Presented preliminary Phase 2 data exceeding >30% ODI and VAS improvement.
Pattern Detected

Clinical trial updates for BRTX have been largely positive, but price reactions often skew negative, with 3 divergence events versus 2 aligned moves.

Recent Company History

Over the past year, BioRestorative has steadily advanced BRTX-100 in chronic lumbar disc disease, including completion of enrollment in a 99‑patient Phase 2 trial and multiple blinded data updates showing meaningful pain and function improvements with no dose‑limiting toxicities. Several prior clinical news items on 03/19/2026, 03/30/2026, and 04/30/2026 highlighted similar efficacy trends. Today’s expanded Phase 2 dataset at ISCT 2026 reinforces that trajectory while the stock has often reacted inconsistently to such news.

Historical Comparison

-6.7% avg move · Clinical-trial headlines for BRTX have averaged a -6.67% move. Today’s -3.62% pre-news positioning s...
clinical trial
-6.7%
Average Historical Move clinical trial

Clinical-trial headlines for BRTX have averaged a -6.67% move. Today’s -3.62% pre-news positioning sits within that range, reflecting historically mixed reactions to positive data.

Clinical news shows a steady progression for BRTX-100: early blinded Phase 2 signals, completion of a 99‑patient trial, multiple conference updates, and now an expanded 52‑week dataset supporting Phase 3 readiness discussions.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement details expanded blinded Phase 2 data for BRTX-100, with more patients followed to...
Analysis

This announcement details expanded blinded Phase 2 data for BRTX-100, with more patients followed to 52 and 104 weeks and many achieving ≥50% improvements across VAS, ODI, RMDQ and FRI, without dose‑limiting toxicities. The program already holds FDA Fast Track status and has Phase 3 planning underway. Investors may track future unblinded topline results, regulatory interactions, and how upcoming development and financing steps intersect with the company’s recent SEC filings.

Key Terms

visual analog scale, oswestry disability index, roland-morris disability questionnaire, functional rating index, +4 more
8 terms
visual analog scale medical
"At 52 weeks, 52% of evaluable patients achieved at least 50% improvement in both the Visual Analog Scale"
A visual analog scale is a simple patient-reported tool that lets someone mark how intense a symptom feels along a straight line anchored by two extremes (for example, “no pain” to “worst imaginable pain”). It turns subjective feelings into a numerical score so researchers and regulators can compare results consistently. Investors watch VAS scores because they’re often used as trial endpoints or to measure treatment benefit, affecting regulatory approval, labeling, and market acceptance.
oswestry disability index medical
"At 52 weeks, 52% of evaluable patients achieved at least 50% improvement in both the Visual Analog Scale (“VAS”) for pain and the Oswestry Disability Index (“ODI”)"
A standardized questionnaire used to measure how much back pain limits a person’s everyday activities, like lifting, walking or sleeping; patients answer a set of simple questions and receive a score that reflects their level of disability. Investors pay attention because changes in this score are often used in clinical trials and regulatory reviews to demonstrate whether a treatment or device meaningfully improves patients’ quality of life, which can affect approval, market adoption and commercial value.
roland-morris disability questionnaire medical
"including the VAS, ODI, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (“RMDQ”), and Functional Rating Index (“FRI”)"
A short patient questionnaire that measures how much lower back pain limits everyday activities, using a checklist of common tasks and symptoms. Investors care because it is a widely accepted clinical measure used in trials to show whether a treatment meaningfully improves patients’ daily function; better scores can support regulatory approvals, marketing claims and the commercial value of a therapy, much like a clear test result can prove a product works.
functional rating index medical
"including the VAS, ODI, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (“RMDQ”), and Functional Rating Index (“FRI”)"
A functional rating index is a numerical score from a questionnaire or test that measures how well a person can perform everyday physical or mental tasks, such as walking, dressing, or concentrating. Investors watch these scores because they show whether a treatment or medical device actually improves patients’ day-to-day abilities; like a customer satisfaction rating for a product, higher scores can drive regulatory approval, uptake by doctors, and reimbursement decisions that affect sales and valuation.
fast track designation regulatory
"BRTX-100 has received Fast Track designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration"
A "fast track designation" is a process that speeds up the review and approval of a product or project, allowing it to reach the market or be completed more quickly than usual. For investors, it can signal that a product may become available sooner, potentially leading to earlier revenue or benefits, and indicating a priority status that might influence company performance and market opportunities.
type b meeting regulatory
"In February 2026, BioRestorative announced a positive outcome from a Type B meeting with the FDA"
A Type B meeting is a formal, scheduled discussion between a drug or medical-device developer and a health regulator to resolve key mid‑ or late‑stage development issues such as clinical trial plans, interpretation of results, or steps needed for approval. Like a mid‑project review with an inspector, the meeting’s outcome can meaningfully change the timeline, cost and risk for a candidate: a clear, positive outcome lowers uncertainty for investors, while requests for more data or changes can signal delays and extra expense.
ind application regulatory
"with the goal of submitting a Phase 3 IND application later in 2026."
An Investigational New Drug (IND) application is a formal request to regulators to allow a drug or biologic to be tested in people. It bundles lab and animal safety data, manufacturing details, and a plan for human trials—think of it like a building permit that lets developers move from design to construction. For investors, IND approval is a key milestone that permits clinical testing, reduces regulatory uncertainty, and can materially affect a company’s timeline, risk profile, and valuation.
intradiscal injections medical
"Late-Stage Phase 2 Clinical Safety and Efficacy Data on Intradiscal Injections of Hypoxic Cultured Mesenchymal Stem Cells"
Intradiscal injections are medical procedures that deliver a drug, biological material, or other therapeutic directly into the soft cartilage-like cushions (intervertebral discs) between vertebrae to relieve pain or slow degeneration. For investors, these treatments matter because their clinical success, safety profile, regulatory approval, and reimbursement determine market size and revenue potential for drug developers, device makers and clinics—think of it as patching a worn-out cushion inside the spine, where outcomes and costs drive commercial value.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

Oral presentation at ISCT 2026 included larger 52-week follow-up cohort, with 52% of evaluable patients achieving at least 50% improvement in both VAS pain and ODI function measures and no dose-limiting toxicity safety signals observed

MELVILLE, N.Y., May 07, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. (“BioRestorative,” “BRTX,” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq:BRTX), a late-stage clinical regenerative medicine company focused on stem cell-based therapies and products, today announced expanded blinded data from its fully enrolled Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating BRTX-100, the Company’s autologous hypoxic-cultured mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of chronic lumbar disc disease.

The data were presented in an oral presentation at the International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy (ISCT) Annual Meeting on May 6, 2026, at The Convention Centre Dublin in Dublin, Ireland. The presentation, titled “Late-Stage Phase 2 Clinical Safety and Efficacy Data on Intradiscal Injections of Hypoxic Cultured Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Study Update,” included a larger 52-week follow-up cohort than previously reported and continued to show clinically meaningful improvements across validated pain and functional outcome measures. Chronic lumbar disc disease is a leading cause of chronic lower back pain and disability, affecting millions of patients globally and representing a significant unmet need for non-surgical regenerative therapies.

At 52 weeks, 52% of evaluable patients achieved at least 50% improvement in both the Visual Analog Scale (“VAS”) for pain and the Oswestry Disability Index (“ODI”) for function. The number of patients evaluated at 52 weeks more than doubled compared with the Company’s previously reported ORS 2026 dataset, increasing from 12 patients to 25 patients, while continuing to show favorable safety outcomes and no adverse events related to dose-limiting toxicities associated with hypoxic-cultured mesenchymal stem cells. The Phase 2 study is designed to evaluate, among other measures, pain reduction using VAS and functional improvement using ODI at 52 weeks. The study’s efficacy criteria include at least a 30% decrease in pain and at least a 30% improvement in function at 52 weeks. The blinded ISCT dataset showed that a substantial portion of evaluable patients exceeded that threshold, achieving at least 50% improvement across key measures.

“These expanded blinded data continue to strengthen the clinical narrative supporting the therapeutic potential of BRTX-100 as we advance toward the planned unblinding of our fully enrolled Phase 2 trial,” said Lance Alstodt, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of BioRestorative Therapies. “As the 52-week follow-up cohort has grown, we continue to observe meaningful improvements across key pain and functional outcome measures, together with favorable safety findings. While the study remains blinded and the ultimate efficacy determination will come from the unblinded topline analysis, the consistency of these data provides increasing confidence as we continue Phase 3 readiness activities.”

Mr. Alstodt continued, “Chronic lumbar disc disease remains an area of significant unmet need, with patients often cycling through pain management, injections, physical therapy, opioids, or invasive surgical procedures without a therapy designed to address the underlying degenerative process. BRTX-100 was developed as a non-surgical, regenerative approach using a patient’s own hypoxic-cultured mesenchymal stem cells. These data further support our belief that BRTX-100 has the potential to become a meaningful therapeutic option for patients suffering from chronic lumbar disc disease.”

Clinically meaningful improvements in both pain and functional outcomes were observed across multiple validated pain and function measures, including the VAS, ODI, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (“RMDQ”), and Functional Rating Index (“FRI”), with responses sustained for up to two years in patients with longer-term follow-up.

Specifically:

  • On VAS for pain, 56% of evaluable patients reported at least 50% improvement at 52 weeks (n=25), with an average improvement of 71.4%. At 104 weeks (n=7), average improvement increased to 73.8%
  • On ODI, a widely used measure of functional impairment associated with spinal disorders, 64% of evaluable patients achieved at least 50% improvement at 52 weeks, with an average improvement of 73.6%. At 104 weeks, average improvement was 68%
  • At 52 weeks, 52% of evaluable patients achieved at least 50% improvement in both VAS and ODI, a combined measure reflecting simultaneous improvement in pain and function
  • On FRI, 56% of evaluable patients reported at least 50% improvement at 52 weeks, with an average improvement of 69.7%. At 104 weeks, average improvement was 58.6%
  • On RMDQ, 56% of evaluable patients experienced at least 50% improvement at 52 weeks, with an average improvement of 85.9%. At 104 weeks, average improvement was 73.6%

The presentation builds on the Company’s prior blinded data presentation at the 2026 Orthopaedic Research Society Annual Meeting, where BioRestorative reported meaningful improvements across VAS, ODI, RMDQ and FRI, with responses sustained in patients with longer-term follow-up.

BRTX-100 has received Fast Track designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of chronic lumbar disc disease. Fast Track designation is intended to facilitate development and expedite review of investigational treatments for serious conditions with potential to address significant unmet medical needs.

In February 2026, BioRestorative announced a positive outcome from a Type B meeting with the FDA regarding BRTX-100, including alignment on key elements of the Phase 3 development pathway. The FDA did not raise clinical safety concerns, and the Company stated that it had initiated Phase 3 enabling activities with the goal of submitting a Phase 3 IND application later in 2026.

About BioRestorative Therapies, Inc.

BioRestorative (www.biorestorative.com) develops therapeutic products using cell and tissue protocols, primarily involving adult stem cells. As described below, our two core clinical development programs relate to the treatment of disc/spine disease and metabolic disorders, and we also operate a commercial BioCosmeceutical platform:

  • Disc/Spine Program (brtxDISC): Our lead cell therapy candidate, BRTX-100, is a product formulated from autologous (or a person’s own) cultured mesenchymal stem cells collected from the patient’s bone marrow. We intend that the product will be used for the non-surgical treatment of painful lumbosacral disc disorders or as a complementary therapeutic to a surgical procedure. The BRTX-100 production process utilizes proprietary technology and involves collecting a patient’s bone marrow, isolating and culturing stem cells from the bone marrow and cryopreserving the cells. In an outpatient procedure, BRTX-100 is to be injected by a physician into the patient’s damaged disc. The treatment is intended for patients whose pain has not been alleviated by non-invasive procedures and who potentially face the prospect of surgery. We have commenced a Phase 2 clinical trial using BRTX-100 to treat chronic lower back pain arising from degenerative disc disease. We have also obtained U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) Investigational New Drug (“IND”) clearance to evaluate BRTX-100 in the treatment of chronic cervical discogenic pain

  • Metabolic Program (ThermoStem®): We are developing cell-based therapy candidates to target obesity and metabolic disorders using brown adipose (fat) derived stem cells (“BADSC”) to generate brown adipose tissue (“BAT”), as well as exosomes secreted by BADSC. BAT is intended to mimic naturally occurring brown adipose depots that regulate metabolic homeostasis in humans. Initial preclinical research indicates that increased amounts of brown fat in animals may be responsible for additional caloric burning as well as reduced glucose and lipid levels. Researchers have found that people with higher levels of brown fat may have a reduced risk for obesity and diabetes. BADSC secreted exosomes may also impact weight loss

  • BioCosmeceuticals: We operate a commercial BioCosmeceutical platform. Our current commercial products are formulated and manufactured in our cGMP, ISO-7 certified clean room facility. Each product features a cell-based secretome enriched with exosomes, proteins, growth factors, peptides, and other carefully selected active ingredients. This proprietary biologic portfolio has been thoughtfully engineered to support skin health and longevity while addressing visible signs of aging and enhancing overall cosmetic performance. Moving forward, we also intend to explore the potential of expanding our commercial offering to include a broader family of cell-based biologic aesthetic products and therapeutics via IND-enabling studies, with the aim of pioneering FDA approvals in the emerging BioCosmeceuticals space

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned that such statements are subject to a multitude of risks and uncertainties that could cause future circumstances, events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors and other risks, including, without limitation, those set forth in the Company's latest Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should consider these factors in evaluating the forward-looking statements included herein, and not place undue reliance on such statements. The forward-looking statements in this release are made as of the date hereof and the Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements.

CONTACT:
Investors
CORE IR
investors@biorestorative.com


FAQ

What did BioRestorative (BRTX) report about BRTX-100 results at ISCT May 2026?

They reported expanded blinded Phase 2 data showing sustained pain and function gains through 52 and 104 weeks. According to the company, 52% of evaluable patients achieved ≥50% improvement in both VAS and ODI at 52 weeks (n=25).

How many patients showed meaningful improvement in BRTX-100 Phase 2 at 52 weeks (BRTX)?

At 52 weeks, 52% of evaluable patients met the combined VAS and ODI ≥50% improvement threshold. According to the company, the 52-week evaluable cohort increased to 25 patients from 12 previously reported.

What safety signals did BioRestorative (BRTX) report for BRTX-100 in May 2026?

No dose-limiting toxicities were observed in the expanded blinded dataset presented at ISCT. According to the company, safety outcomes remained favorable with no adverse events tied to dose-limiting toxicity.

Does BRTX-100 have any regulatory designations that could speed development (BRTX)?

Yes. BRTX-100 holds FDA Fast Track designation for chronic lumbar disc disease. According to the company, this designation is intended to facilitate development and expedite review for serious conditions.

What are BioRestorative's next steps and timing for Phase 3 for BRTX-100 (BRTX)?

The company says it initiated Phase 3 enabling activities and aims to submit a Phase 3 IND later in 2026. According to the company, alignment on key Phase 3 elements was reached in a February 2026 Type B FDA meeting.

How robust are the long-term BRTX-100 efficacy data reported by BioRestorative (BRTX)?

Longer-term follow-up showed sustained improvements but used small cohorts (n=7 at 104 weeks). According to the company, average improvements at 104 weeks were reported for VAS, ODI, RMDQ, and FRI but sample sizes were limited.