STOCK TITAN

BioRestorative Therapies (NASDAQ: BRTX) files S-1/A amendment; counsel opinion added

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
POS AM

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. filed Amendment No. 1 to its Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-1 registration statement (Registration No. 333-293322) on April 27, 2026. This amendment is exhibit-only and files a revised opinion of counsel as Exhibit 5; the prospectus and remaining Part II are unchanged.

The filing lists the registrant's principal office in Melville, New York, identifies Nevada as the state of incorporation, and references multiple exhibits and agreements incorporated by reference, including an At the Market Offering Agreement dated November 6, 2024.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.
Registration Number 333-293322 Registration statement referenced throughout the amendment
Amendment filing date April 27, 2026 Date the amendment was signed in Melville, New York
At-the-Market Agreement date November 6, 2024 At the Market Offering Agreement incorporated by reference (Exhibit 10.40)
Registrant address 40 Marcus Drive, Suite One, Melville, NY 11747 Principal executive offices listed on the cover page
Post-Effective Amendment regulatory
"Amendment No. 1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement"
A post-effective amendment is an official update to a securities registration document filed after that document has become effective with regulators; it corrects, adds or replaces information about the securities, the company, or an offering. Investors care because it keeps the legal record current and can change what is being sold or the rights attached to shares — like getting a revised product manual after a launch that may affect value or use.
Opinion of Counsel legal
"revised opinion of counsel, filed herewith as Exhibit 5"
At the Market Offering Agreement market
"At the Market Offering Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2024"
An at-the-market offering agreement is a contract that lets a company sell newly issued shares directly into the open market through a broker, at whatever price the stock is trading at that moment. For investors this matters because it can increase the number of shares available (which may dilute existing ownership) while providing a flexible, often faster way for the company to raise cash without fixing a price, similar to a vendor selling small batches at current market stalls rather than setting a single fixed price.
Incorporated by reference regulatory
"incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K"
Offering Type primary

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2026.

 

Registration No. 333-293322

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORM S-1/A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

 

BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   8099   30-1341024
(State or other jurisdiction of    (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)    Classification Code Number)   Identification Number)

 

40 Marcus Drive, Suite One

Melville, New York 11747

(631) 760-8100

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

 

Lance Alstodt, President and Chief Executive Officer

BioRestorative Therapies, Inc.

40 Marcus Drive, Suite One

Melville, New York 11747

(631) 760-8100

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

 

With copies to:

 

Fred Skolnik, Esq.

Certilman Balin Adler & Hyman, LLP

90 Merrick Avenue

East Meadow, New York 11554

(516) 296-7048

 

Matthew Bernstein, Esq.

Justin Grossman, Esq.

Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(212) 370-1300

 

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

  Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
     
  Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
     
    Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Amendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”) to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 of BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. (File No. 333-293322) (the “Registration Statement”) is being filed as an exhibit-only filing to file a revised opinion of counsel, filed herewith as Exhibit 5. Accordingly, this Amendment consists only of the facing page, this explanatory note, Item 16 of Part II of the Registration Statement, the signature page to the Registration Statement, and the revised opinion of counsel, filed herewith as Exhibit 5. The prospectus and the balance of Part II of the Registration Statement are unchanged and have been omitted.

 

 

 

 

Item 16. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number  

 

Exhibit Description

3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated December 29, 2022, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 3.3
3.2   Certificate of Designations of Series B Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated December 29, 2022, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 3.4
3.3   Bylaws, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated December 29, 2022, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 3.5
4.1   Description of Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 4.1
5.1   Opinion of Certilman Balin Adler & Hyman, LLP*
10.1   License Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2012, between Regenerative Sciences, LLC and BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. (“License Agreement”), incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.44
10.2   Amendment to License Agreement, dated March 21, 2012, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.45
10.3   Amendment to License Agreement, dated November 30, 2015, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.20
10.4   Letter agreement, dated November 21, 2022, by and among BioRestorative Therapies, Inc., Regenerative Sciences, LLC and Regenexx, LLC with regard to License Agreement, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.4
10.5   Lease, dated as of August 25, 2014, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and 50 Republic Road, LLC, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated August 25, 2014, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 99.1
10.6   Lease Amendment, dated as of June 4, 2019, between 50 Republic Road, LLC and BioRestorative Therapies, Inc., incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.37
10.7   BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.7
10.8   Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2021, by and between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Lance Alstodt, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated March 18, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 99.2
10.9   Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2021, by and between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Francisco Silva, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated March 18, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 99.3

 

 

 

 

10.10   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Lance Alstodt, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated March 18, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 99.4
10.11   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Francisco Silva, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated March 18, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 99.5
10.12   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Lance Alstodt, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated November 4, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 99.1
10.13   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Francisco Silva, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated November 4, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 99.2
10.14   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Nickolay Kukekov, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.15
10.15   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Patrick F. Williams, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.16
10.16   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and David Rosa, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.17
10.17   Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Lance Alstodt, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.18
10.18   Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Francisco Silva, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.19
10.19   Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated November 9, 2021, issued by BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. pursuant to public offering, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.20
10.20   Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated November 9, 2021, issued by BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. to Auctus Fund, LLC, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.21
10.21   Amendment No. 2 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Lance Alstodt, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.22
10.22   Amendment No. 2 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Francisco Silva, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.23

 

 

 

 

10.23   Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Nickolay Kukekov, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.24
10.24   Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Patrick F. Williams, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.25
10.25   Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2021, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and David Rosa, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.26
10.26   Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2023, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Lance Alstodt, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.28
10.27   Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2023, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Francisco Silva, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.29
10.28   Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2023, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Robert Kristal, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.30
10.29   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2023, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Nickolay Kukekov, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.32
10.30   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2023, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Patrick F. Williams, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.33
10.31   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2023, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and David Rosa, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.34
10.32   Form of Warrant, dated February 8, 2024 (issued to warrantholders other than Auctus Fund, LLC), incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated February 6, 2024, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.3
10.33   Warrant, dated February 8, 2024 (issued to Auctus Fund, LLC), incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated February 6, 2024, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.4
10.34   Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2024, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Lance Alstodt, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 31, 2023, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.36
10.35   Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2024, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Francisco Silva, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 31, 2023, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.37

 

 

 

 

10.36   Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2024, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Robert Kristal, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 31, 2023, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.38
10.37   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2024, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Nickolay Kukekov, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 31, 2023, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.40
10.38   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2024, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Patrick F. Williams, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 31, 2023, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.41
10.39   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2024, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and David Rosa, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 31, 2023, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.42
10.40   At the Market Offering Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2024, by and between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated November 1, 2024, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 1.1
10.41   Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2025, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Lance Alstodt, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.40
10.42   Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2025, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Francisco Silva, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.41
10.43   Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2025, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Robert Kristal, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.42
10.44   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2025, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Nickolay Kukekov, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.43
10.45   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2025 between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Patrick F. Williams, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.44
10.46   Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2025, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and David Rosa, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.45
10.47   Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated October 8, 2025, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated October 6, 2025, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 4.1

 

 

 

 

10.48   Amendment, dated October 15, 2025, to Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated October 8, 2025, issued to Auctus Fund, LLC, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-291623, filed with the SEC on November 18, 2025, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.49
10.49   Form of Common Stock Warrant, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, File No. 333-293322, filed with the SEC on February 10, 2026, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 4.2
10.50   Form of Placement Agent Warrant, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, File No. 333-293322, filed with the SEC on February 10, 2026, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 4.4
10.51   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, File No. 333-293322, filed with the SEC on February 10, 2026, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.50
10.52   Form of Placement Agency Agreement, dated February 11, 2026, between BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. and Rodman & Renshaw LLC, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated February 17, 2026, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 10.2
21   Subsidiaries, incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, wherein such document is identified as Exhibit 21
23.1   Consent of Marcum LLP**
23.2   Consent of CBIZ CPAs P.C.**
23.3   Consent of Certilman Balin Adler & Hyman, LLP (included in the opinion of Certilman Balin Adler & Hyman, LLP filed as Exhibit 5)
24   Power of Attorney (included on signature page of the Registration Statement)
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document **
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Schema Document **
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document**
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document**
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Documents**
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document**
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
107   Filing Fee Table**

 

 

*Filed herewith.

**Previously filed.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Melville, New York, on April 27, 2026.

 

  BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Lance Alstodt
    Lance Alstodt
    President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Lance Alstodt   President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)   April 27, 2026
Lance Alstodt        
         
*   Vice President, Research and Development, Secretary and Director   April 27, 2026
Francisco Silva        
         
*   Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)   April 27, 2026
Robert E. Kristal        
         
*   Director   April 27, 2026
Nickolay Kukekov        
         
*   Director   April 27, 2026
Patrick F. Williams        
         
*  

Director

  April 27, 2026
David Rosa        

 

*By: /s/ Lance Alstodt  
  Lance Alstodt  
  Attorney-In-Fact  

 

 

 

FAQ

What does BioRestorative Therapies' (BRTX) Amendment No. 1 cover?

It files a revised opinion of counsel as Exhibit 5. The amendment is exhibit-only; the prospectus and the rest of Part II remain unchanged. The amendment was signed in Melville, New York on April 27, 2026.

Does the amendment change the securities being offered in the S-1 for BRTX?

No—the amendment does not change the prospectus or offering terms shown in Part II. It only adds a revised counsel opinion as Exhibit 5 and retains previously filed exhibits and references.

When may BRTX commence sales under the registration statement?

Sales may commence "as soon as practicable after the effective date" of the registration statement. The filing repeats that approximate commencement phrasing without specifying a firm start date.

Which notable agreements or exhibits are referenced in this amendment?

The filing references multiple exhibits, including an At the Market Offering Agreement dated November 6, 2024, and forms of warrants and placement agent agreements. Many exhibits are incorporated by reference from prior SEC filings.