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CNA FINANCIAL ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2025 NET INCOME OF $1.00 PER SHARE AND CORE INCOME OF $1.03 PER SHARE

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CNA Financial reported Q1 2025 results with net income of $274M ($1.00 per share) and core income of $281M ($1.03 per share), down from $338M and $355M respectively in Q1 2024. The P&C combined ratio was 98.4%, compared to 94.6% last year, with catastrophe losses of $97M including $53M from California wildfires. P&C segments showed strong growth with gross written premium up 7% and net written premium up 9%. Net investment income was $604M, with fixed income contributing $550M. The company maintained strong underwriting performance with a P&C underlying combined ratio of 92.1%. The Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.46 per share. Book value per share was $37.98, while book value excluding AOCI reached $44.58, representing a 2% increase from year-end 2024 after adjusting for dividends.
CNA Financial ha riportato i risultati del primo trimestre 2025 con un utile netto di 274 milioni di dollari (1,00 dollari per azione) e un utile core di 281 milioni di dollari (1,03 dollari per azione), in calo rispetto ai 338 milioni e 355 milioni rispettivamente del primo trimestre 2024. Il rapporto combinato P&C è stato del 98,4%, rispetto al 94,6% dell'anno precedente, con perdite da catastrofi per 97 milioni di dollari, di cui 53 milioni derivanti dagli incendi in California. I segmenti P&C hanno mostrato una forte crescita con un premio lordo scritto in aumento del 7% e premio netto scritto in crescita del 9%. Il reddito netto da investimenti è stato di 604 milioni di dollari, con il reddito da reddito fisso pari a 550 milioni. La società ha mantenuto una solida performance di sottoscrizione con un rapporto combinato P&C sottostante del 92,1%. Il Consiglio ha dichiarato un dividendo trimestrale di 0,46 dollari per azione. Il valore contabile per azione è stato di 37,98 dollari, mentre il valore contabile escluso AOCI ha raggiunto 44,58 dollari, rappresentando un aumento del 2% rispetto alla fine del 2024 dopo l'aggiustamento per i dividendi.
CNA Financial informó los resultados del primer trimestre de 2025 con un ingreso neto de 274 millones de dólares (1,00 dólares por acción) y un ingreso core de 281 millones de dólares (1,03 dólares por acción), disminuyendo desde 338 millones y 355 millones respectivamente en el primer trimestre de 2024. El ratio combinado de P&C fue del 98,4%, comparado con 94,6% el año pasado, con pérdidas por catástrofes de 97 millones de dólares, incluyendo 53 millones por incendios en California. Los segmentos de P&C mostraron un fuerte crecimiento con un incremento del 7% en primas brutas emitidas y del 9% en primas netas emitidas. El ingreso neto por inversiones fue de 604 millones de dólares, con ingresos por renta fija de 550 millones. La empresa mantuvo un sólido desempeño de suscripción con un ratio combinado subyacente de P&C de 92,1%. La Junta declaró un dividendo trimestral de 0,46 dólares por acción. El valor contable por acción fue de 37,98 dólares, mientras que el valor contable excluyendo AOCI alcanzó 44,58 dólares, representando un aumento del 2% desde finales de 2024 tras ajustar por dividendos.
CNA Financial은 2025년 1분기 실적을 발표하며 순이익 2억 7,400만 달러(주당 1.00달러)핵심 이익 2억 8,100만 달러(주당 1.03달러)를 기록했으며, 이는 2024년 1분기의 3억 3,800만 달러와 3억 5,500만 달러에서 감소한 수치입니다. P&C 결합 비율은 98.4%로 작년 94.6%보다 상승했으며, 이 중 캘리포니아 산불로 인한 5,300만 달러를 포함해 재해 손실이 9,700만 달러였습니다. P&C 부문은 총 인수 보험료가 7%, 순 인수 보험료가 9% 증가하며 강한 성장을 보였습니다. 순투자수익은 6억 400만 달러였으며, 고정 수입에서 5억 5,000만 달러가 기여했습니다. 회사는 92.1%의 P&C 기본 결합 비율로 견고한 인수 실적을 유지했습니다. 이사회는 주당 0.46달러의 분기 배당금을 선언했습니다. 주당 장부 가치는 37.98달러였으며, AOCI를 제외한 장부 가치는 44.58달러로, 배당금을 조정한 후 2024년 말 대비 2% 증가했습니다.
CNA Financial a publié ses résultats du premier trimestre 2025 avec un revenu net de 274 millions de dollars (1,00 dollar par action) et un revenu de base de 281 millions de dollars (1,03 dollar par action), en baisse par rapport à 338 millions et 355 millions respectivement au premier trimestre 2024. Le ratio combiné P&C était de 98,4 %, contre 94,6 % l'année précédente, avec des pertes catastrophiques de 97 millions de dollars, dont 53 millions dus aux incendies de forêt en Californie. Les segments P&C ont montré une forte croissance avec une prime brute souscrite en hausse de 7 % et la prime nette souscrite en hausse de 9 %. Le revenu net des investissements s'est élevé à 604 millions de dollars, dont 550 millions provenant des revenus fixes. La société a maintenu une solide performance en souscription avec un ratio combiné sous-jacent P&C de 92,1 %. Le conseil d'administration a déclaré un dividende trimestriel de 0,46 dollar par action. La valeur comptable par action était de 37,98 dollars, tandis que la valeur comptable hors AOCI a atteint 44,58 dollars, représentant une augmentation de 2 % par rapport à la fin de 2024 après ajustement pour les dividendes.
CNA Financial meldete die Ergebnisse für das erste Quartal 2025 mit einem Nettoeinkommen von 274 Mio. USD (1,00 USD pro Aktie) und einem Kerngewinn von 281 Mio. USD (1,03 USD pro Aktie), was einem Rückgang gegenüber 338 Mio. USD bzw. 355 Mio. USD im ersten Quartal 2024 entspricht. Die kombinierte Schaden-Kosten-Quote im Bereich P&C lag bei 98,4 % gegenüber 94,6 % im Vorjahr, mit Katastrophenschäden in Höhe von 97 Mio. USD, davon 53 Mio. USD durch Waldbrände in Kalifornien. Die P&C-Segmente zeigten ein starkes Wachstum mit einem Bruttobeitragsvolumenanstieg von 7 % und einem Nettobeitragsvolumenanstieg von 9 %. Das Nettoanlageergebnis betrug 604 Mio. USD, wobei festverzinsliche Wertpapiere 550 Mio. USD beitrugen. Das Unternehmen hielt eine starke Underwriting-Performance mit einer zugrundeliegenden kombinierten Schaden-Kosten-Quote von 92,1 % aufrecht. Der Vorstand erklärte eine Quartalsdividende von 0,46 USD je Aktie. Der Buchwert je Aktie lag bei 37,98 USD, während der Buchwert ohne AOCI 44,58 USD erreichte, was nach Dividendenanpassung einem Anstieg von 2 % gegenüber dem Jahresende 2024 entspricht.
Positive
  • P&C segments achieved 7% gross written premium growth and 9% net written premium growth
  • Strong renewal premium change of +6%, with written rate of +4% and exposure change of +2%
  • Eighth consecutive quarter of pretax underlying underwriting gain of $200M or greater
  • Excess casualty rates up significantly by 14%, addressing social inflation concerns
  • Strong retention rate of 86% across all operating segments
  • New business grew by 7% to $565M in the quarter
Negative
  • Net income decreased to $274M from $338M in prior year quarter
  • P&C combined ratio deteriorated to 98.4% from 94.6% year-over-year
  • Unfavorable prior period development of 2.5 points driven by commercial auto claims
  • $97M in catastrophe losses, including $53M from California wildfires
  • Corporate & Other segment loss increased to $36M from $22M due to legacy mass tort claims

Insights

CNA's Q1 earnings show declining profitability despite premium growth, with significant deterioration in combined ratios across all segments.

CNA Financial's Q1 2025 results reveal a significant profitability decline despite solid premium growth. Net income dropped to $274 million ($1.00 per share) from $338 million ($1.24 per share) in Q1 2024 – a 19% decrease. Core income similarly fell 21% to $281 million.

The Property & Casualty segments show concerning trends with combined ratio deteriorating to 98.4% from 94.6% in the prior year quarter. The underlying combined ratio also weakened to 92.1% from 91.0%. This deterioration occurred across all three P&C segments: Specialty (95.1% vs 90.7%), Commercial (101.1% vs 97.6%), and International (95.4% vs 93.3%).

A major contributor to these results was unfavorable prior period development, which negatively impacted the loss ratio by 2.5 points, compared to a 0.2 point favorable impact last year – a 2.7 point swing. Commercial auto issues were specifically cited as problematic.

On the positive side, P&C segments generated 7% gross written premium growth (8% excluding currency fluctuations) and 9% net written premium growth. Retention remained strong at 86% with renewal premium change of +6%, showing pricing power.

Book value per share excluding AOCI improved 2% from year-end 2024 (adjusting for dividends), and the company maintained its quarterly dividend of $0.46 per share, indicating confidence in its capital position despite earnings pressure.

CNA's profitability deteriorated from elevated claims costs and unfavorable reserve development, despite solid premium growth and rate increases.

CNA's Q1 2025 results reflect significant insurance operations challenges. The P&C combined ratio of 98.4% versus 94.6% last year represents substantial deterioration, though still technically profitable (below 100%). Most concerning is the 2.5 point negative impact from prior period development, primarily in commercial auto – a dramatic swing from the 0.2 point favorable development in Q1 2024.

The Commercial segment crossed into unprofitable territory with a 101.1% combined ratio, up from 97.6%. This segment's issues, particularly in commercial auto, align with industry-wide social inflation trends that continue to pressure liability lines.

Catastrophe losses totaled $97 million (3.8 points on the combined ratio), including $53 million from California wildfires. While significant, the cat loss ratio was identical to Q1 2024, suggesting consistent catastrophe impact year-over-year.

CNA is responding appropriately with targeted rate increases in problematic areas – 14% in excess casualty and 3% in Specialty lines. However, these increases haven't yet offset rising loss costs, as evidenced by the higher underlying combined ratio (92.1% vs 91.0%).

The Corporate & Other segment's results were negatively impacted by a $17 million after-tax charge related to legacy mass tort claims, highlighting how older liability issues continue to affect current results.

While CNA maintains it achieved its "eighth consecutive quarter of pretax underlying underwriting gain of $200 million or greater," the clear deterioration in profitability metrics suggests mounting challenges in maintaining underwriting discipline amid escalating claim severity trends.

  • Net income of $274 million versus $338 million in the prior year quarter; core income of $281 million versus $355 million in the prior year quarter.
  • P&C core income of $311 million versus $372 million, reflects lower underwriting results partially offset by higher net investment income.
  • Life & Group results largely consistent with the prior year quarter.
  • Corporate & Other core loss of $36 million versus $22 million in the prior year quarter. The current year quarter includes a $17 million after-tax charge related to unfavorable prior period development associated with legacy mass tort claims.
  • Net investment income of $604 million pretax, reflects a $14 million decrease from limited partnerships and common stock to $54 million, partially offset by a $9 million increase from fixed income securities and other investments to $550 million.
  • P&C combined ratio of 98.4%, compared with 94.6% in the prior year quarter, including 3.8 points of catastrophe loss impact in both quarters. The current year quarter also includes an unfavorable impact of 2.5 points from net prior period development driven by commercial auto in accident year 2024, compared to a favorable impact of 0.2 points in the prior year quarter.
  • Catastrophe losses of $97 million pretax, includes $53 million for the California wildfires, versus $88 million in the prior year quarter.
  • P&C underlying combined ratio was 92.1%, compared with 91.0% in the prior year quarter. P&C underlying loss ratio was 61.5% and the expense ratio was 30.2%.
  • P&C segments, excluding third party captives, generated gross written premium growth of 7% and net written premium growth of 9%. Excluding currency fluctuations, gross written premiums grew 8% and net written premiums grew 10%. P&C renewal premium change of +6%, with written rate of +4% and exposure change of +2%.
  • Book value per share of $37.98; book value per share excluding AOCI of $44.58, a 2% increase from year-end 2024 adjusting for $2.46 of dividends per share paid.
  • Board of Directors declares regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.46 per share.

CHICAGO, May 5, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- CNA Financial Corporation (NYSE: CNA) today announced first quarter 2025 net income of $274 million, or $1.00 per share, versus $338 million, or $1.24 per share, in the prior year quarter. Net investment losses for the quarter were $7 million compared to $17 million in the prior year quarter. Core income for the quarter was $281 million, or $1.03 per share, versus $355 million, or $1.30 per share, in the prior year quarter.

Our Property & Casualty segments produced core income of $311 million for the first quarter of 2025, a decrease of $61 million compared to the prior year quarter resulting from lower underwriting results partially offset by higher net investment income. P&C segments, excluding third party captives, generated gross written premium growth of 7% and net written premium growth of 9%, due to retention of 86% and renewal premium change of +6%.

Our Life & Group segment produced core income of $6 million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to $5 million in the prior year quarter. 

Our Corporate & Other segment produced a core loss of $36 million for the first quarter of 2025 versus $22 million in the prior year quarter primarily due to a $17 million after-tax charge related to unfavorable prior period development associated with legacy mass tort claims.

CNA Financial declared a quarterly dividend of $0.46 per share, payable June 5, 2025 to stockholders of record on May 19, 2025.



Results for the Three Months Ended
March 31

($ millions, except per share data)


2025


2024

Net income


$                            274


$                            338

Core income (a)


281


355






Net income per diluted share


$                           1.00


$                           1.24

Core income per diluted share


1.03


1.30

 


March 31, 2025


December 31, 2024

Book value per share

$

37.98


$

38.82

Book value per share excluding AOCI


44.58



46.16



(a)

Management utilizes the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company's operations. Please refer herein to the Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures section of this press release for further discussion of this non-GAAP measure.

"We achieved $281 million of core income, our eighth consecutive quarter of pretax underlying underwriting gain of $200 million or greater, and an overall underwriting profit in a substantially elevated industry catastrophe quarter. Each of our operating segments produced solid growth and strong underlying profitability this quarter.

The P&C all-in combined ratio was 98.4% in the quarter and included 3.8 points of catastrophe loss driven by the California wildfires. The underlying combined ratio was 92.1%.

Gross written premiums excluding captives grew 7% in the quarter and net written premiums grew 9%. New business grew by 7% to $565 million in the quarter. 

Rate increase was up a point in the quarter to 4% and renewal premium change was up two points to 6%. We continue to achieve significant rate increase in the social inflation impacted classes of business with excess casualty rates up three points this quarter to 14%. Specialty rate increase was up two points to 3% in the quarter. Retention was 86% for P&C and remained strong in all operating segments.

We are pleased with our overall performance in the first quarter amidst another quarter of significantly elevated industry catastrophes. Our core underlying results remain strong. We are well positioned to capitalize on the many opportunities to grow profitably for the remainder of 2025" said Douglas M. Worman, President & Chief Executive Officer of CNA Financial Corporation.

Property & Casualty Operations


Results for the Three Months
Ended March 31

($ millions)

2025


2024

Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives

$           3,142



$           2,936


GWP ex. 3rd party captives change (% year over year)

7

%




Net written premiums

$           2,606



$           2,390


NWP change (% year over year)

9

%




Net earned premiums

$           2,520



$           2,331


NEP change (% year over year)

8

%




Underwriting gain

$                40



$              126


Net investment income

$              362



$              357


Core income

$              311



$              372








Loss ratio

67.8

%


64.1

%

Less: Effect of catastrophe impacts

3.8



3.8


Less: Effect of unfavorable (favorable) development-related items

2.5



(0.2)


Underlying loss ratio

61.5

%


60.5

%







Expense ratio

30.2

%


30.1

%







Combined ratio

98.4

%


94.6

%

Underlying combined ratio

92.1

%


91.0

%

  • The underlying combined ratio increased 1.1 points as compared with the prior year quarter. The underlying loss ratio increased 1.0 point as compared with the prior year quarter as a result of increases across each segment. The expense ratio was generally consistent with the prior year quarter.
  • The combined ratio increased 3.8 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Unfavorable net prior period development increased the loss ratio by 2.5 points in the current quarter compared with 0.2 points of favorable development improving the loss ratio in the prior year quarter. Catastrophe losses were $97 million, or 3.8 points of the loss ratio in the quarter compared with $88 million, or 3.8 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter.
  • P&C segments, excluding third party captives, generated gross written premium growth of 7% and net written premium growth of 9%. Excluding currency fluctuations, gross written premiums grew 8% and net written premiums grew 10%.

Business Operating Highlights

Specialty


Results for the Three Months
Ended March 31

($ millions)

2025


2024

Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives

$              930



$              880


GWP ex. 3rd party captives change (% year over year)

6

%




Net written premiums

$              842



$              792


NWP change (% year over year)

6

%




Net earned premiums

$              830



$              814


NEP change (% year over year)

2

%










Underwriting gain

$                42



$                76








Loss ratio

61.4

%


58.6

%

Less: Effect of catastrophe impacts




Less: Effect of unfavorable (favorable) development-related items

1.3



(0.6)


Underlying loss ratio

60.1

%


59.2

%







Expense ratio

33.4

%


31.8

%







Combined ratio

95.1

%


90.7

%

Underlying combined ratio

93.8

%


91.3

%

  • The underlying combined ratio increased 2.5 points as compared with the prior year quarter. The expense ratio increased 1.6 points as compared with the prior year quarter primarily due to higher acquisition costs and employee related costs. The underlying loss ratio increased 0.9 points as compared with the prior year quarter primarily resulting from continued pricing pressure in management liability lines.
  • The combined ratio increased 4.4 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Unfavorable net prior period development, driven by auto warranty in accident year 2024, increased the loss ratio by 1.3 points in the current quarter compared with 0.6 points of favorable development improving the loss ratio in the prior year quarter.
  • Gross written premiums, excluding third party captives, and net written premiums both grew 6% for the first quarter of 2025.

Commercial


Results for the Three Months
Ended March 31

($ millions)

2025


2024

Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives

$           1,839



$           1,682


GWP ex. 3rd party captives change (% year over year)

9

%




Net written premiums

$           1,498



$           1,338


NWP change (% year over year)

12

%




Net earned premiums

$           1,380



$           1,202


NEP change (% year over year)

15

%










Underwriting (loss) gain

$              (17)



$                29








Loss ratio

73.0

%


68.8

%

Less: Effect of catastrophe impacts

6.3



6.8


Less: Effect of unfavorable development-related items

3.8




Underlying loss ratio

62.9

%


62.0

%







Expense ratio

27.6

%


28.2

%







Combined ratio

101.1

%


97.6

%

Underlying combined ratio

91.0

%


90.8

%

  • The underlying combined ratio increased 0.2 points as compared with the prior year quarter. The underlying loss ratio increased 0.9 points compared with the prior year quarter as a result of the continuation of elevated loss cost trends in commercial auto. The expense ratio improved 0.6 points primarily attributed to net earned premium growth of 15%.
  • The combined ratio increased 3.5 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Unfavorable net prior period development, driven by commercial auto in accident year 2024, increased the loss ratio by 3.8 points in the current quarter compared with no net prior period development in the prior year quarter. Catastrophe losses were $86 million, or 6.3 points of the loss ratio in the quarter compared with $82 million, or 6.8 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter.
  • Gross written premiums, excluding third party captives, grew 9% and net written premiums grew 12% for the first quarter of 2025.

International


Results for the Three Months
Ended March 31

($ millions)

2025


2024

Gross written premiums

$              373



$              374


GWP change (% year over year)

%




Net written premiums

$              266



$              260


NWP change (% year over year)

2

%




Net earned premiums

$              310



$              315


NEP change (% year over year)

(2)

%










Underwriting gain

$                15



$                21








Loss ratio

62.1

%


60.1

%

Less: Effect of catastrophe impacts

3.6



2.0


Less: Effect of (favorable) unfavorable development-related items




Underlying loss ratio

58.5

%


58.1

%







Expense ratio

33.3

%


33.2

%







Combined ratio

95.4

%


93.3

%

Underlying combined ratio

91.8

%


91.3

%

  • The underlying combined ratio increased 0.5 points as compared with the prior year quarter primarily due to a 0.4 points increase in the underlying loss ratio. The expense ratio was generally consistent with the prior year quarter.
  • The combined ratio increased 2.1 points as compared with the prior year quarter. Catastrophe losses were $11 million, or 3.6 points of the loss ratio in the quarter compared with $6 million, or 2.0 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter.
  • Excluding currency fluctuations, gross written premiums grew 4% and net written premiums grew 7% for the first quarter of 2025.

Life & Group


Results for the Three Months
Ended March 31

($ millions)

2025


2024

Net earned premiums

$                 106



$                 110


Claims, benefits and expenses

330



341








Net investment income

226



$                 231


Core income

6



5


Core income for the first quarter of 2025 was generally consistent with the prior year quarter, reflecting favorable persistency, partially offset by lower net investment income from limited partnerships.

Corporate & Other


Results for the Three Months
Ended March 31

($ millions)

2025


2024

Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits

$                      9



$                    (8)


Interest expense

32



34


Net investment income

16



21


Core loss

(36)



(22)


Core loss increased $14 million for the first quarter of 2025 as compared with the prior year quarter primarily due to a $17 million after-tax charge related to unfavorable prior period development associated with legacy mass tort claims.

Net Investment Income



Results for the Three Months
Ended March 31


2025


2024

Fixed income securities and other

$                 550



$                 541


Limited partnership and common stock investments

54



68


Net investment income

$                 604



$                 609


Net investment income decreased $5 million for the first quarter of 2025 as compared with the prior year quarter reflecting the largely offsetting impacts of lower common stock returns and higher income from fixed income securities.

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' equity of $10.3 billion decreased 2% from year-end 2024, primarily due to dividends paid to stockholders partially offset by net income. 

Book value per share ex AOCI of $44.58 increased 2% from year-end 2024 adjusting for $2.46 of dividends per share.

As of March 31, 2025, statutory capital and surplus for the Combined Continental Casualty Companies was $11.0 billion.

About the Company

CNA is one of the largest U.S. commercial property and casualty insurance companies. Backed by more than 125 years of experience, CNA provides a broad range of standard and specialized insurance products and services for businesses and professionals in the U.S., Canada and Europe. For more information, please visit CNA at www.cna.com

Contacts

Media:


Analysts:

Kelly Messina | Vice President,
Marketing


Ralitza K. Todorova | Vice President,
Investor Relations & Rating Agencies

872-817-0350


312-822-3834

Earnings Remarks & Materials

A transcript of earnings remarks will be available on CNA's website at www.cna.com via the Investor Relations section. Remarks will include commentary from the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, Douglas M. Worman, and Chief Financial Officer, Scott R. Lindquist.  An earnings presentation and financial supplement information related to the results will also be posted and available on the CNA website.

Definition of Reported Segments

  • Specialty provides management and professional liability and other coverages through property and casualty products and services using a network of brokers, independent agencies and managing general underwriters.
  • Commercial works with a network of brokers and independent agents to market a broad range of property and casualty insurance products to all types of insureds targeting small business, construction, middle markets and other commercial customers.
  • International underwrites property and casualty coverages on a global basis through a branch operation in Canada, a European business consisting of insurance companies based in the U.K and Luxembourg and Hardy, our Lloyd's Syndicate.
  • Life & Group includes the individual and group run-off long-term care businesses as well as structured settlement obligations not funded by annuities related to certain property and casualty claimants.
  • Corporate & Other primarily includes certain corporate expenses, including interest on corporate debt, and the results of certain property and casualty business in run-off, including CNA Re, asbestos and environmental pollution (A&EP), a legacy portfolio of excess workers' compensation (EWC) policies and legacy mass tort reserves.

Financial Measures

Management utilizes the following metrics in their evaluation of the Property & Casualty Operations. 

These ratios are calculated using financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). 

  • Loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums.
  • Underlying loss ratio represents the loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses and development-related items.
  • Expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums.
  • Dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums.
  • Combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio, the expense and the dividend ratio.
  • Underlying combined ratio is the sum of the underlying loss, the expense ratio and the dividend ratio.

The underlying loss ratio and the underlying combined ratio are deemed to be non-GAAP financial measures, and management believes some investors may find these ratios useful to evaluate our underwriting performance since they remove the impact of catastrophe losses, which are unpredictable as to timing and amount, and development-related items as they are not indicative of our current year underwriting performance. The components to reconcile the combined ratio and loss ratio to the underlying combined ratio and underlying loss ratio for Property & Casualty, Specialty, Commercial and International segments are set forth on pages 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively.

Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. 

Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change.

Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. The change in exposure represents the change in premium dollars on policies that renew as a result of the change in risk of the policy.

Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed, excluding rate and exposure changes, in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew.

New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.

Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives represents gross written premiums excluding business which is ceded to third party captives, including business related to large warranty programs.

Development-related items represents net prior year loss reserve and premium development, and includes the effects of interest accretion and change in allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.

Statutory capital and surplus represents the excess of an insurance company's admitted assets over its liabilities, including loss reserves, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices. Statutory capital and surplus as of the current period is preliminary.

The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk.

Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures

Management utilizes financial measures not in accordance with GAAP to monitor the Company's insurance operations and investment portfolio. The Company believes the presentation of these measures provides investors with a better understanding of the significant factors that comprise the Company's operating performance. Reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures follow below.

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Core Income (Loss)

Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of net investment gains or losses and gains or losses resulting from pension settlement transactions. Net investment gains or losses are excluded from the calculation of core income (loss) because they are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily reflective of our primary operations. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes gains or losses resulting from pension settlement transactions as they result from decisions regarding our defined benefit pension plans which are unrelated to our primary operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure.


Results for the Three Months
Ended March 31

($ millions)

2025


2024

Net income

$                 274


$                 338

Less: Net investment losses

(7)


(17)

Core income

$                 281


$                 355

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share to Core Income (Loss) per Diluted Share

Core income (loss) per diluted share provides management and investors with a valuable measure of the Company's operating performance for the same reasons applicable to its underlying measure, core income (loss). Core income (loss) per diluted share is core income (loss) on a per diluted share basis.


Results for the Three Months
Ended March 31


2025


2024

Net income per diluted share

$                1.00


$                1.24

Less: Net investment losses

(0.03)


(0.06)

Core income per diluted share

$                1.03


$                1.30

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Underwriting Gain (Loss) and Underlying Underwriting Gain (Loss)

Underwriting gain (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure and is calculated pretax as net earned premiums less total insurance expenses, which includes insurance claims and policyholders' benefits, amortization of deferred acquisition costs and insurance related administrative expenses. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Management believes some investors may find this measure useful to evaluate the profitability, before tax, derived from our underwriting activities which are managed separately from our investing activities.

Underlying underwriting gain (loss) is also deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure, and represents pretax underwriting results excluding catastrophe losses and development-related items. Management believes some investors may find this measure useful to evaluate the profitability, before tax, derived from our underwriting activities, excluding the impact of catastrophe losses, which are unpredictable as to timing and amount, and development-related items as they are not indicative of our current year underwriting performance.


Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025


Specialty

Commercial

International

Property &
Casualty

(In millions)





Net income

$              149

$               124

$                   38

$             311

Net investment losses (gains), after tax

1

(1)

Core income

$              150

$               124

$                   37

$             311

Less:





 Net investment income

151

177

34

362

 Non-insurance warranty revenue (expense)

12

12

 Other revenue (expense), including interest expense

(14)

(2)

1

(15)

 Income tax expense on core income

(41)

(34)

(13)

(88)

Underwriting gain (loss)

42

(17)

15

40

 Effect of catastrophe losses

86

11

97

 Effect of unfavorable development-related items

10

53

63

Underlying underwriting gain

$                52

$               122

$                   26

$            200

 


Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024


Specialty

Commercial

International

Property &
Casualty

(In millions)





Net income

$              167

$               144

$                   37

$              348

 Net investment losses, after tax

10

14

24

Core income

$              177

$               158

$                   37

$              372

Less:





 Net investment income

150

176

31

357

 Non-insurance warranty revenue (expense)

13

13

 Other revenue (expense), including interest expense

(14)

(4)

(2)

(20)

 Income tax expense on core income

(48)

(43)

(13)

(104)

Underwriting gain

76

29

21

126

 Effect of catastrophe losses

82

6

88

 Effect of favorable development-related items

(5)

(5)

Underlying underwriting gain

$                71

$               111

$                   27

$              209

Reconciliation of Book Value per Share to Book Value per Share Excluding AOCI

Book value per share excluding AOCI allows management and investors to analyze the amount of the Company's net worth primarily attributable to the Company's business operations. The Company believes this measurement is useful as it reduces the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates.


March 31,
2025


December 31,
2024

Book value per share

$             37.98


$               38.82

Less: Per share impact of AOCI

(6.60)


(7.34)

Book value per share excluding AOCI

$             44.58


$               46.16

Calculation of Return on Equity and Core Return on Equity

Core return on equity provides management and investors with a measure of how effectively the Company is investing the portion of the Company's net worth that is primarily attributable to its business operations.


Results for the Three Months
Ended March 31


($ millions)

2025


2024


Annualized net income

$             1,096


$             1,351


Average stockholders' equity including AOCI (a)

10,396


9,778


Return on equity

10.5

%

13.8

%






Annualized core income

$             1,125


$             1,420


Average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI (a)

12,284


12,400


Core return on equity

9.2

%

11.5

%



(a)

Average stockholders' equity is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.

For additional information, please refer to CNA's most recent 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the financial supplement, available at www.cna.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes statements that relate to anticipated future events (forward-looking statements) rather than actual present conditions or historical events. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and generally include words such as "believes," "expects," "intends," "anticipates," "estimates" and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a variety of inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected. Many of these risks and uncertainties cannot be controlled by CNA. For a detailed description of these risks and uncertainties, please refer to CNA's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at www.cna.com

Any forward-looking statements made in this press release are made by CNA as of the date of this press release. Further, CNA does not have any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this press release, even if CNA's expectations or any related events, conditions or circumstances change.

Any descriptions of coverage under CNA policies or programs in this press release are provided for convenience only and are not to be relied upon with respect to questions of coverage, exclusions or limitations. With regard to all such matters, the terms and provisions of relevant insurance policies are primary and controlling. In addition, please note that all coverages may not be available in all states.

"CNA" is a registered trademark of CNA Financial Corporation. Certain CNA Financial Corporation subsidiaries use the "CNA" trademark in connection with insurance underwriting and claims activities. Copyright © 2025 CNA. All rights reserved.

 

CNA logo. (PRNewsFoto/CNA Financial Corporation) (PRNewsfoto/CNA)

 

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SOURCE CNA Financial Corporation

FAQ

What was CNA Financial's (CNA) earnings per share in Q1 2025?

CNA reported net income of $1.00 per share and core income of $1.03 per share in Q1 2025.

How much did CNA's catastrophe losses amount to in Q1 2025?

CNA reported catastrophe losses of $97 million, including $53 million from California wildfires.

What was CNA's P&C combined ratio in the first quarter of 2025?

CNA's P&C combined ratio was 98.4%, compared to 94.6% in the prior year quarter.

How much is CNA Financial's quarterly dividend in 2025?

CNA declared a quarterly dividend of $0.46 per share, payable June 5, 2025.

What was CNA's premium growth in Q1 2025?

CNA's P&C segments generated gross written premium growth of 7% and net written premium growth of 9%.
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Insurance - Property & Casualty
Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance
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