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Alliance for Water Efficiency Study Shows California Water Service’s Conservation Efforts Save Customers Money

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A new study by the Alliance for Water Efficiency (AWE) reveals that California Water Service's (Cal Water) conservation efforts have reduced customer bills by up to 20.5% over the past 15 years. The study, titled 'The Economic Value of Efficiency for California Water Service: Lower Water Bills,' demonstrates how water efficiency measures have decreased operating costs, resulting in customer savings.

Key findings include:

  • Conservation measures have enabled environmental benefits such as lower chemical use and reduced energy consumption
  • Tiered rate structures, universal metering, and efficient plumbing standards have contributed to lower operating costs
  • Without demand reduction since 2008-2009, bills would have been 1.2% to 20.5% higher across Cal Water's service areas
  • Investments in water conservation directly benefit customers by slowing the increase in water service costs over time
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Positive

  • Customer bills reduced by up to 20.5% over 15 years due to conservation efforts
  • Decreased operating costs for Cal Water
  • Environmental benefits achieved through lower chemical use and reduced energy consumption
  • Conservation investments offset by lower water production costs and deferred capital spending

Negative

  • None.

Insights

As a financial analyst, I find the Alliance for Water Efficiency (AWE) study on California Water Service's (Cal Water) conservation efforts highly significant. The report highlights a important aspect often overlooked in utility economics: the long-term financial benefits of conservation for both the company and its customers.

The study's findings are impressive, showing that Cal Water's conservation efforts have led to customer bill reductions of up to 20.5% over 15 years. This is a substantial saving, especially considering the rising costs of water infrastructure and treatment. The key takeaway here is that conservation isn't just environmentally friendly; it's economically advantageous.

From an investor's perspective, this study presents Cal Water in a positive light. It demonstrates the company's ability to:

  • Manage resources efficiently
  • Reduce operational costs
  • Defer expensive capital investments
  • Maintain customer affordability

These factors contribute to a more stable and sustainable business model, which is attractive to long-term investors. Moreover, as regulatory pressures for water conservation increase, Cal Water's proactive approach positions it well for future compliance and potential regulatory advantages.

However, it's important to note that while conservation efforts reduce costs, they also potentially reduce revenue from water sales. The challenge for Cal Water will be to balance these factors effectively. The company's adoption of tiered rate structures is a smart move in this direction, allowing it to maintain revenue stability while incentivizing conservation.

In conclusion, this study suggests that Cal Water's strategy aligns well with both environmental sustainability and financial prudence, potentially leading to a more resilient and profitable business in the long run.

The AWE study on Cal Water's conservation efforts illuminates a critical intersection between environmental policy and economic benefits. This research provides compelling evidence that well-designed conservation policies can yield substantial financial advantages for both utilities and consumers.

Several key policy implications emerge from this study:

  • Incentive Alignment: The tiered rate structure implemented by Cal Water demonstrates how policy tools can effectively align consumer behavior with conservation goals.
  • Long-term Planning: The study underscores the importance of long-term planning in water management, showing how investments in conservation can yield benefits over a 15-year timespan.
  • Multi-faceted Benefits: Beyond financial savings, the study highlights environmental benefits such as reduced chemical use and lower greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with broader climate policy objectives.

From a policy perspective, this study provides a strong case for other utilities and regulators to prioritize and incentivize water conservation measures. It challenges the common misconception that conservation necessarily leads to higher rates, instead showing that it can be a tool for maintaining affordability.

However, it's important to note that the success of these policies likely depends on local factors such as water scarcity, infrastructure needs and demographic trends. Policymakers should consider these contextual elements when designing similar programs.

As California moves towards implementing permanent long-term water-use reductions, Cal Water's experience could serve as a valuable model. The study suggests that such policies, if well-designed, can simultaneously address environmental concerns, infrastructure challenges and affordability issues.

In conclusion, this study provides robust evidence for the efficacy of conservation-oriented water policies, potentially influencing future regulatory decisions and industry practices beyond Cal Water's service areas.

SAN JOSE, Calif., July 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Water conservation efforts have reduced California Water Service (Cal Water) customers’ bills by as much as 20.5 percent over the last 15 years compared to what they would have been without those efforts, according to a new study released by the Alliance for Water Efficiency (AWE). Cal Water’s water efficiency and conservation measures during that time decreased operating costs, which in turn saved customers money.

Water conservation has been shown to be the lowest-cost source of supply, because when less water is used, some costly investments required to produce additional water supplies can be deferred and potentially avoided. This study, “The Economic Value of Efficiency for California Water Service: Lower Water Bills,” details the impact of Cal Water’s water conservation efforts on affordability.

It can be difficult to understand rate increases when system-wide water use has gone down, often leading customers to blame water conservation and efficiency for higher rates, according to AWE. The study shows, however, that rate changes would have been larger without water conservation and efficiency measures. Additionally, these conservation measures enabled the utility to realize environmental benefits, such as lower chemical use from less treatment required along with reduced energy consumption and subsequent greenhouse gas emissions.

“Our water conservation efforts have reduced our costs from what they would have been absent conservation throughout all our districts, giving us the ability to request smaller rate adjustments for our customers when costs rise and infrastructure investments need to be made,” said Martin A. Kropelnicki, Cal Water Chairman and CEO. “Particularly as California begins implementing permanent long-term water-use reductions, it is critical that we leverage conservation practices that reduce costs and water usage.”

Cal Water substantially increased its water conservation efforts beginning in 2009, including the adoption of tiered rate structures that send an intentional price signal to customers about the cost consequences of using more water. Implementing tiered water rates, universal metering, efficient plumbing standards, and long-term conservation programs have all helped lower Cal Water’s operating costs in the short and long term, AWE found.

Without the reduction in water demand since 2008-2009, AWE estimates that bills in Cal Water’s service areas for the 2010-2022 period would have been at least 1.2 to 20.5 percent higher, depending on the district. The money Cal Water spent on conservation programs was more than offset by lower water production costs, deferred capital spending, and other reduced costs.

Furthermore, the study shows that investing in water conservation directly benefits customers by helping to slow the increase in water service costs over time. Investments in water efficiency are not only critical to provide a sustainable water supply, but also to help keep water service affordable.

About California Water Service

California Water Service provides high-quality, reliable water utility services to more than 2 million people statewide through 497,700 service connections. Cal Water’s purpose is to enhance the quality of life for customers and communities. To do so, it invests responsibly in water and wastewater infrastructure, sustainability initiatives, and community well-being. The company’s 1,100+ employees live by a set of strong core values and share a commitment to protecting the planet, care for people, and operating with the utmost integrity. The utility has been named one of “America’s Most Responsible Companies” and “World’s Most Trustworthy Companies” by Newsweek and a Great Place to Work®.  More information is available at www.calwater.com.

Contact:Laura Florez-McCusker, 559-356-1577
 Yvonne Kingman, 310-257-1434

           


FAQ

How much have California Water Service's (CWT) conservation efforts saved customers on their bills?

According to the AWE study, Cal Water's conservation efforts have reduced customer bills by up to 20.5% over the past 15 years compared to what they would have been without those efforts.

What are the environmental benefits of Cal Water's (CWT) conservation measures?

The conservation measures have led to lower chemical use due to less water treatment required, reduced energy consumption, and subsequent decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.

How have Cal Water's (CWT) conservation efforts impacted operating costs?

Cal Water's water conservation efforts have reduced operating costs from what they would have been without conservation across all districts, allowing for smaller rate adjustments when costs rise and infrastructure investments are needed.

What specific conservation measures has California Water Service (CWT) implemented?

Cal Water has implemented tiered rate structures, universal metering, efficient plumbing standards, and long-term conservation programs to help lower operating costs in the short and long term.
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