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Fluent Announces Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results; Commerce Media Solutions Annual Revenue Run Rate Exceeds $80 Million

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Fluent (NASDAQ: FLNT) reported Q2 2025 financial results, highlighting significant growth in its Commerce Media Solutions business. Revenue reached $44.7 million in Q2, with Commerce Media Solutions revenue growing 121% year-over-year to $16.1 million, now representing 36% of consolidated revenue.

The company's strategic pivot shows momentum with Commerce Media Solutions' annual revenue run rate exceeding $80 million, reflecting a 23% quarter-over-quarter increase. However, Q2 net loss was $7.2 million, or $0.30 per share. The company secured $10.3 million in new funding post-quarter and expects adjusted EBITDA profitability in Q4 2025, along with double-digit revenue growth and full-year adjusted EBITDA profitability in 2026.

Fluent (NASDAQ: FLNT) ha pubblicato i risultati finanziari del secondo trimestre 2025, mettendo in evidenza una forte crescita della sua divisione Commerce Media Solutions. I ricavi sono stati di $44,7 milioni in Q2, con i ricavi di Commerce Media Solutions in aumento del 121% su base annua a $16,1 milioni, pari al 36% del fatturato consolidato.

La svolta strategica dell'azienda mostra slancio: il tasso di ricavo annuo di Commerce Media Solutions supera ora i $80 milioni, con un incremento del 23% rispetto al trimestre precedente. Tuttavia, la perdita netta del Q2 è stata di $7,2 milioni, ovvero $0,30 per azione. Dopo la chiusura del trimestre la società ha ottenuto $10,3 milioni di nuovo finanziamento e prevede di raggiungere la redditività in termini di adjusted EBITDA nel quarto trimestre 2025, oltre a una crescita dei ricavi a doppia cifra e redditività adjusted EBITDA per l'intero 2026.

Fluent (NASDAQ: FLNT) presentó los resultados financieros del segundo trimestre de 2025, destacando un crecimiento significativo en su negocio Commerce Media Solutions. Los ingresos alcanzaron $44,7 millones en el Q2, con los ingresos de Commerce Media Solutions creciendo un 121% interanual hasta $16,1 millones, representando ahora el 36% de los ingresos consolidados.

El giro estratégico de la compañía muestra impulso: la tasa de ingresos anual de Commerce Media Solutions supera los $80 millones, reflejando un aumento del 23% trimestre a trimestre. No obstante, la pérdida neta del Q2 fue de $7,2 millones, o $0,30 por acción. Tras el cierre del trimestre la empresa aseguró $10,3 millones en nueva financiación y espera alcanzar la rentabilidad de adjusted EBITDA en el cuarto trimestre de 2025, además de un crecimiento de ingresos de dos dígitos y adjusted EBITDA positivo en 2026.

Fluent (NASDAQ: FLNT)는 2025년 2분기 실적을 발표하며 Commerce Media Solutions 사업의 의미 있는 성장을 강조했습니다. 2분기 매출은 $44.7백만을 기록했으며, Commerce Media Solutions 매출은 전년 대비 121% 증가한 $16.1백만으로 집계돼 전체 연결 매출의 36%를 차지했습니다.

회사 전략의 전환은 가속을 보이고 있으며 Commerce Media Solutions의 연간 매출 연환율은 $80백만을 넘어서고 전분기 대비 23% 증가했습니다. 다만 2분기 순손실은 $7.2백만, 주당 $0.30였습니다. 분기 종료 후 회사는 $10.3백만의 신규 자금을 확보했으며 2025년 4분기에는 조정 EBITDA 흑자를 달성하고, 2026년에는 두 자릿수 매출 성장과 연간 조정 EBITDA 흑자를 기대하고 있습니다.

Fluent (NASDAQ: FLNT) a publié ses résultats du deuxième trimestre 2025, soulignant une forte croissance de son activité Commerce Media Solutions. Le chiffre d'affaires a atteint 44,7 millions de dollars au T2, les revenus de Commerce Media Solutions ayant progressé de 121% en glissement annuel pour s'établir à 16,1 millions de dollars, représentant désormais 36% du chiffre d'affaires consolidé.

Le repositionnement stratégique de la société prend de l'élan : le run-rate annuel des revenus de Commerce Media Solutions dépasse 80 millions de dollars, soit une hausse de 23% d'un trimestre à l'autre. Cependant, la perte nette du T2 s'élève à 7,2 millions de dollars, soit 0,30 $ par action. Après la clôture du trimestre, la société a obtenu 10,3 millions de dollars de nouveaux financements et prévoit d'atteindre une rentabilité en adjusted EBITDA au 4e trimestre 2025, ainsi qu'une croissance des revenus à deux chiffres et une adjusted EBITDA positive sur l'ensemble de 2026.

Fluent (NASDAQ: FLNT) legte die Finanzergebnisse für das zweite Quartal 2025 vor und hob das deutliche Wachstum im Bereich Commerce Media Solutions hervor. Der Umsatz belief sich im Q2 auf $44,7 Millionen, wobei der Umsatz von Commerce Media Solutions um 121% im Jahresvergleich auf $16,1 Millionen stieg und nun 36% des konsolidierten Umsatzes ausmacht.

Der strategische Kurswechsel des Unternehmens zeigt Dynamik: Die jährliche Umsatzrendite von Commerce Media Solutions liegt über $80 Millionen und verzeichnet ein Viertalswachstum von 23%. Die Nettoverlust im Q2 betrug jedoch $7,2 Millionen bzw. $0,30 je Aktie. Nach Quartalsende sicherte sich das Unternehmen $10,3 Millionen an neuer Finanzierung und erwartet, im 4. Quartal 2025 ein positives bereinigtes EBITDA zu erreichen sowie zweistelliges Umsatzwachstum und ein bereinigtes EBITDA für das Gesamtjahr 2026.

Positive
  • Commerce Media Solutions revenue grew 121% YoY to $16.1 million
  • Commerce Media Solutions annual revenue run rate exceeds $80 million, up 23% QoQ
  • Secured $10.3 million in new funding from investors and insiders
  • Adjusted EBITDA loss improved by $1.7 million compared to Q2 2024
  • Strategic partnership with top-tier media partners like Authentic Brands Group
Negative
  • Overall revenue decreased 24% YoY to $44.7 million
  • Net loss of $7.2 million in Q2 2025
  • Owned and Operated revenue declined 49% to $21.4 million
  • Commerce Media Solutions margins were lower than historical levels
  • Adjusted EBITDA remained negative at -$2.8 million

Insights

Fluent's strategic pivot to Commerce Media Solutions shows strong growth despite overall revenue decline as the company transitions its business model.

Fluent's Q2 results reveal a company in strategic transition, with total revenue declining 24% year-over-year to $44.7 million while its Commerce Media Solutions segment demonstrated impressive 121% growth to $16.1 million. This segment now represents 36% of consolidated revenue, up significantly from 12% in Q2 2024, showcasing the company's accelerating pivot away from its traditional Owned and Operated business, which declined 49%.

The company's transformation is gaining momentum with Commerce Media Solutions reaching an annual revenue run rate exceeding $80 million - a 23% quarter-over-quarter increase. However, this growth comes with temporary margin compression, as Commerce Media Solutions reported gross profit margins of 18% and media margins of 20%, below historical levels. Management attributes this to strategic expansion into new placements and early-term contract incentives to secure long-term media partnerships.

Despite the net loss of $7.2 million, there are positive signals in the adjusted EBITDA loss of $2.8 million, which improved by $1.7 million compared to Q2 2024. The company expects Commerce Media Solutions to become the majority revenue contributor in H2 2025 - a critical inflection point. Management's guidance for adjusted EBITDA profitability in Q4 2025 and full-year profitability in 2026, coupled with the recent $10.3 million capital raise, provides runway for the company to complete its transformation.

This transition reflects Fluent's strategic bet on the higher-growth commerce media sector, leveraging its 14-year customer acquisition experience and first-party data assets. The company aims to normalize Commerce Media Solutions margins by leveraging AI capabilities and proprietary data, targeting a return to high twenties gross margin. While the transition creates near-term pressure, the triple-digit growth in the Commerce Media Solutions segment positions Fluent to potentially emerge with a more sustainable and higher-growth business model.

 Q2 2025 revenue of $44.7 million; H1 2025 revenue of $99.9 million 
 Q2 2025 Commerce Media Solutions revenue grew 121% to $16.1 million, representing 36% of consolidated revenue from $7.3 million or 12% of consolidated revenue in Q2 2024 
 Commerce Media Solutions annual revenue run rate now exceeds $80 million, reflecting a 23% quarter-over-quarter increase and strong momentum in executing the Company's strategic pivot to this higher growth market
 Expect adjusted EBITDA profitability in Q4 2025 as well as full-year double-digit revenue growth and full-year adjusted EBITDA profitability in 2026
 Subsequent to the quarter, raised $10.3 million from new investors and insiders
   

NEW YORK, Aug. 19, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Fluent, Inc. (NASDAQ: FLNT), a commerce media solutions provider, today reported unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Don Patrick, Chief Executive Officer of Fluent, commented, "We saw continued strong performance from our Commerce Media Solutions business with revenue growth of 121% year-over-year and run rate growth of 23% compared to the first quarter of 2025. We expect to continue to drive substantial growth through the back half of the year as we go live with top-tier media partners like Authentic Brands Group. Commerce Media Solutions margins were lower than historical levels in the second quarter as we strategically expanded into new placements beyond post-transaction and offered early-term contract incentives to secure some longer-term media partner contracts. We expect margins to normalize over time as we continue to expand our list of top-tier media partners.

“As expected, owned and operated revenue declined in the quarter as we reallocate resources towards Commerce Media Solutions. As a percentage of revenue, Commerce Media Solutions contributed 36% to total revenue in the second quarter as compared to 23% of total revenue in the first quarter of 2025, demonstrating encouraging sequential growth. We expect Commerce Media Solutions to become the majority revenue contributor in the second half of 2025, representing a key milestone and inflection point for our business."

Mr. Patrick concluded, "We are achieving meaningful progress and demonstrated success with our long-term growth strategy and remain committed to driving enhanced growth and value for our shareholders as we move into the second half of 2025. With our visibility today, we expect adjusted EBITDA profitability in the fourth quarter of 2025, as well as full-year double-digit consolidated revenue growth and full-year adjusted EBITDA profitability in 2026.”   

Second Quarter Financial Highlights

Revenue of $44.7 million, a decrease of 24%, compared to $58.7 million in Q2 2024 
• Owned and Operated revenue decreased 49% to $21.4 million compared to $42.0 million in Q2 2024, as the Company continued its shift in focus and revenue mix to Commerce Media Solutions 
• Commerce Media Solutions revenue increased 121% to $16.1 million, compared to $7.3 million in Q2 2024
 
 
Net loss of $7.2 million, or $0.30 per share, compared to a net loss of $11.6 million, or $0.75 per share, for Q2 2024.

 
Gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) of $10.3 million, a decrease of 18% compared to Q2 2024 and representing 23% of revenue. Commerce Media Solutions reported gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) of $2.9 million, an increase of 43% over Q2 2024 and representing 18% of revenue for Q2 2025.
 
 
Media margin of $11.9 million, a decrease of 24% compared to Q2 2024 and representing 26.7% of revenue. Commerce Media Solutions reported media margin of $3.2 million, an increase of 45% over Q2 2024 and representing 20.0% of revenue for Q2 2025.

 
Adjusted EBITDA loss of $2.8 million, an improvement of $1.7 million, compared to Q2 2024 and representing 6% of revenue

 
Adjusted net loss of $5.8 million, or $0.24 per share, compared to $7.3 million, or $0.47 per share, for Q2 2024
 
 
   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Financial Highlights

Revenue of $99.9 million, a decrease of 20%, compared to $124.7 million in Q2 2024 
• Owned and Operated revenue decreased 39% to $52.5 million compared to $86.7 million in H1 2024, as the Company continued its shift in focus and revenue mix to the more predictable commerce media business 
• Commerce Media Solutions revenue increased 110% to $28.7 million compared to $13.7 million in H1 2024

 
Net loss of $15.5 million, or $0.68 per share, compared to a net loss of $17.9 million, or $1.11 per share, for H1 2024.

 
Gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) of $21.7 million, a decrease of 30% compared to H1 2024 and representing 22% of revenue. Commerce Media Solutions reported gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) of $5.7 million, an increase of 48% over H1 2024 and representing 20% of revenue.

 
Media margin of $25.7 million, a decrease of 32% compared to H1 2024 and representing 25.7% of revenue. Commerce Media Solutions reported media margin of $6.3 million, an increase of 50% over H1 2024 and representing 22.0% of revenue.

 
Adjusted EBITDA of negative $5.9 million, a decrease of $2.0 million compared to H1 2024 and representing 6% of revenue

 
Adjusted net loss of $12.5 million, or $0.55 per share, compared to $11.5 million, or $0.72 per share, for H1 2024

 
   

Business Outlook & Goals

Accelerate growth of Fluent’s Commerce Media Solutions business and establish it as a leader in the performance marketing sector among both media partners and advertisers to capitalize on the growing demand for this advertising channel across numerous high-volume market verticals.
Win top-tier media partners in new, diverse market verticals that demonstrate Fluent’s depth and breadth of commerce media offerings in this competitive, high growth market.
Leverage 14-year leadership position at the forefront of customer acquisition and robust database of first-party user data to differentiate Fluent from competitors in the commerce media space.
Position Fluent for long-term sustainable value creation supported by the growth of Commerce Media Solutions, which continues to grow at a triple-digit rate and scale as a percentage of consolidated revenue.
Leverage AI capabilities and proprietary first-party data to improve monetization of commerce media placements and return Commerce Media Solutions gross margin to the high twenties. 
Given current visibility, the Company expects adjusted EBITDA profitability in the fourth quarter of 2025, as well as full-year double-digit consolidated revenue growth and full-year adjusted EBITDA profitability in 2026.
  

Conference Call

Fluent, Inc. will host a conference call on Tuesday, August 19, 2025, at 4:30 PM ET to discuss its 2025 second quarter financial results. The conference call can be accessed by phone after registering online at https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIbb274d716bf54ff8a884c69d79300423. The call will also be webcast simultaneously on the Fluent website at https://investors.fluentco.com/. Following the completion of the earnings call, a recorded replay of the webcast will be available for those unable to participate. To listen to the telephone replay, please connect via https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/3q2n32pp. The replay will be available for one year, via the Fluent website https://investors.fluentco.com.

About Fluent, Inc.

Fluent, Inc. (NASDAQ: FLNT) is a commerce media solutions provider connecting top-tier brands with highly engaged consumers. Leveraging exclusive ad inventory, robust first-party data, and proprietary machine learning, Fluent unlocks additional revenue streams for partners and empowers advertisers to acquire their most valuable customers at scale. Founded in 2010, Fluent uses its deep expertise in performance marketing to drive monetization and increase engagement at key touchpoints across the customer journey. For more insights visit http://www.fluentco.com/.

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

The matters contained in this press release may be considered to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations or anticipations of Fluent and members of our management team. Factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the following:

 Compliance with the covenants of our credit agreement in light of current business conditions, the current uncertainty of which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern;
 Ability to operate in a competitive, rapidly changing and highly regulated industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our business and prospects;
 Dependence on the gaming industry;
 Unfavorable publicity and negative public perception about the digital marketing industry or us;
 A sudden reduction in online marketing spend by our clients, a loss of clients or lower advertising yields; 
 Credit risk from certain clients;
 Our relative inexperience in the post-transaction commerce media business, which is currently dominated by a major player; 
 Investment in growing our Commerce Media Solutions business may continue to compress margins, and our ability to improve profitability over time is uncertain;
 Our need to continue investing in technology for our Commerce Media Solutions business;
 Our competitive disadvantage due to our more selective approach to traffic sources;
 A decline in the supply of media available to us through third parties or an increase in the price of such media; 
 Potential loss of competitiveness from slow mobile adoption and CRM dependence; 
 Our growing reliance on inbound calls for our Call Solutions business, particularly in the health plan vertical, which may become cost-prohibitive to sustain;
 Challenges scaling infrastructure and products to support growth while maintaining profitability;
 Global economic or political instability, including the potential impact of tariffs on our business;
 Challenges managing the complexity of our international operations and workforce;
 Strategic alternatives that could complicate operations or divert management's attention; 
 Dependence on our key personnel and ability to attract or retain employees;
 Dependence upon third-party service providers and potential liability related to their actions or platform malfunctions;
 Compliance with a significant number of governmental laws and regulations, including those regarding telemarketing, email marketing, text messaging, privacy, and data protection; 
 The outcome of litigation, inquiries, investigations, examinations, or other legal proceedings in which we are or may become involved, or in which our clients or competitors are involved;
 Potential sales and use taxes and other taxes on our business;
 Our actual or perceived failure to safeguard any personal information or user privacy; 
 Failure to adequately protect intellectual property rights or allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights;
 Potential liability or expenses for legal claims based on the nature and content of the materials we create or distribute, including those provided by third parties, as a creator and a distributor of digital media content;
 Our need to raise capital to fund our operations; 
 Our ability to maintain our listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market;
 The volatility of our stock price and concentration of stock ownership;
 Potential dilutive effect of any future issuances of shares of our common stock;
 Lack of cash dividends for the foreseeable future;
 Status of a smaller reporting company and non-accelerated filer, which involves certain reduced governance and disclosure requirements; and
   

These and additional factors to be considered are set forth under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Fluent undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results or expectations, except as required by law.

FLUENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
       
  June 30, 2025  December 31,
2024
 
ASSETS:        
Cash and cash equivalents $4,929  $9,439 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $502 and $487, respectively  31,227   46,532 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  9,119   8,729 
Current restricted cash  1,673   1,255 
Total current assets  46,948   65,955 
Non-current restricted cash  710    
Property and equipment, net  193   304 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  3,214   1,570 
Intangible assets, net  19,618   21,797 
Other non-current assets  3,788   3,991 
Total assets $74,471  $93,617 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:        
Accounts payable $8,715  $8,776 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  19,696   21,905 
Deferred revenue  335   556 
Current portion of long-term debt  19,860   31,609 
Current portion of operating lease liability  1,045   1,836 
Total current liabilities  49,651   64,682 
Long-term debt, net     250 
Convertible Notes, at fair value with related parties  3,322   3,720 
Operating lease liability, net  2,375   9 
Other non-current liabilities     1 
Total liabilities  55,348   68,662 
Contingencies        
Shareholders' equity:        
Preferred stock — $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 Shares authorized; Shares outstanding — 0 shares for both periods      
Common stock — $0.0005 par value, 200,000,000 Shares authorized; Shares issued — 25,037,334 and 20,791,431, respectively; and Shares outstanding — 24,268,739 and 20,022,836, respectively  50   47 
Treasury stock, at cost — 768,595 and 768,595 Shares, respectively  (11,407)  (11,407)
Additional paid-in capital  456,767   447,110 
Accumulated deficit  (426,287)  (410,795)
Total shareholders' equity  19,123   24,955 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $74,471  $93,617 
         


FLUENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
       
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended June
30,
 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
Revenue $44,706  $58,717  $99,916  $124,700 
Costs and expenses:                
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)  34,426   46,109   78,201   93,457 
Sales and marketing  3,218   4,605   7,288   9,417 
Product development  2,941   4,717   6,339   9,557 
General and administrative  8,748   8,856   17,330   19,221 
Depreciation and amortization  2,479   2,567   4,940   5,138 
Goodwill and intangible assets impairment     2,241      2,241 
Total costs and expenses  51,812   69,095   114,098   139,031 
Loss from operations  (7,106)  (10,378)  (14,182)  (14,331)
Interest expense, net  (702)  (1,015)  (1,582)  (2,430)
Fair value adjustment of Convertible Notes with related parties  478      398    
Loss on early extinguishment of debt     (1,009)     (1,009)
Loss before income taxes  (7,330)  (12,402)  (15,366)  (17,770)
Income tax benefit (expense)  107   775   (126)  (133)
Net loss $(7,223) $(11,627) $(15,492) $(17,903)
                 
Basic and diluted loss per share:                
Basic $(0.30) $(0.75) $(0.68) $(1.11)
Diluted $(0.30) $(0.75) $(0.68) $(1.11)
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                
Basic  24,061,803   15,534,989   22,661,951   16,115,293 
Diluted  24,061,803   15,534,989   22,661,951   16,115,293 
                 


FLUENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
    
  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2025  2024 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net loss $(15,492) $(17,903)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  4,940   5,138 
Non-cash loan amortization expense  365   837 
Non-cash gain on contingent consideration     (250)
Non-cash loss on early extinguishment of debt     1,009 
Share-based compensation expense  666   1,030 
Fair value adjustment of Convertible Notes with related parties  (398)   
Goodwill impairment     1,261 
Impairment of intangible assets     980 
Non-cash loss on asset write-off  698    
Allowance for credit losses  18   71 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:        
Accounts receivable  15,287   1,280 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (490)  (1,579)
Other non-current assets  134   191 
Operating lease assets and liabilities, net  (69)  (168)
Accounts payable  (61)  (3,140)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  (2,329)  (1,443)
Deferred revenue  (221)  474 
Other  (1)  (987)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  3,047   (13,199)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Capitalized costs included in intangible assets  (3,200)  (3,542)
Acquisition of property and equipment  (31)   
Net cash used in investing activities  (3,231)  (3,542)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of debt financing costs  34,332   42,917 
Repayments of long-term debt  (46,377)  (44,475)
Debt financing costs  (125)  (968)
Proceeds from issuance of pre-funded and common stock warrants  8,972   9,900 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (3,198)  7,374 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  (3,382)  (9,367)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period  10,694   15,804 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period $7,312  $6,437 
         

Definitions, Reconciliations and Uses of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following non-GAAP measures are used in this release:

Media margin is defined as that portion of gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) reflecting variable costs paid for media and related expenses and excluding non-media cost of revenue. Gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) represents revenue minus cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). Media margin is also presented as a percentage of revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), excluding (1) income taxes, (2) interest expense, net, (3) depreciation and amortization, (4) share-based compensation expense, (5) loss on early extinguishment of debt, (6) goodwill impairment, (7) impairment of intangible assets, (8) fair value adjustment of Convertible Notes with related parties, (9) acquisition-related costs, (10) restructuring and other severance costs, and (11) certain litigation and other related costs.

Adjusted net income is defined as net income (loss) excluding (1) share-based compensation expense, (2) loss on early extinguishment of debt, (3) goodwill impairment, (4) impairment of intangible assets, (5) fair value adjustment of Convertible Notes with related parties (6) acquisition-related costs, (7) restructuring and other severance costs, and (8) certain litigation and other related costs. Adjusted net income is also presented on a per share (basic and diluted) basis.

Below is a reconciliation of media margin from gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization), which we believe is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In thousands, except percentages) 2025  2024  2025  2024 
Revenue $44,706  $58,717  $99,916  $124,700 
Less: Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)  34,426   46,109   78,201   93,457 
Gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) $10,280  $12,608  $21,715  $31,243 
Gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) % of revenue  23%  21%  22%  25%
Non-media cost of revenue(1)  1,663   3,057   3,959   6,561 
Media margin $11,943  $15,665  $25,674  $37,804 
Media margin % of revenue  26.7%  26.7%  25.7%  30.3%

(1) Represents the portion of cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) not attributable to variable costs paid for media and related expenses.

Below is a reconciliation of media margin from gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization), which we believe is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, for Commerce Media Solutions.

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In thousands, except percentages) 2025  2024  2025  2024 
Revenue $16,080  $7,292  $28,740  $13,668 
Less: Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)  13,200   5,272   23,047   9,825 
Gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) $2,880  $2,020  $5,693  $3,843 
Gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) % of revenue  18%  28%  20%  28%
Non-media cost of revenue(1)  337   199   635   375 
Media margin $3,217  $2,219  $6,328  $4,218 
Media margin % of revenue  20.0%  30.4%  22.0%  30.9%

(1) Represents the portion of cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) not attributable to variable costs paid for media and related expenses.

Below is a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from net loss, which we believe is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended June
30,
 
(In thousands) 2025  2024  2025  2024 
Net loss $(7,223) $(11,627) $(15,492) $(17,903)
Income tax (benefit) expense  (107)  (775)  126   133 
Interest expense, net  702   1,015   1,582   2,430 
Depreciation and amortization  2,479   2,567   4,940   5,138 
Share-based compensation expense  331   430   666   1,030 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt     1,009      1,009 
Goodwill impairment     1,261      1,261 
Impairment of intangible assets     980      980 
Fair value adjustment of Convertible Notes with related parties  (478)     (398)   
Acquisition-related costs(1)  1,213   25   1,094   807 
Restructuring and other severance costs  10   611   1,325   1,276 
Certain litigation and other related costs  300      300    
Adjusted EBITDA $(2,773) $(4,504) $(5,857) $(3,839)


(1)Balance includes compensation expense related to non-compete agreements and earn-out expense incurred as a result of business combinations, and non-cash loss on asset write-offs. The earn-out expense was ($9) and ($14) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and ($128) and $137 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The non-compete agreements expense was $412 and $412 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $412 and $825 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Additionally, there was a non-cash loss on asset write-off in the amount of $698 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. 
   

Below is a reconciliation of adjusted net income and the related measure of adjusted net income per share from net income (loss), which we believe is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended June
30,
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 2025  2024  2025  2024 
Net loss $(7,223) $(11,627) $(15,492) $(17,903)
Share-based compensation expense  331   430   666   1,030 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt     1,009      1,009 
Goodwill impairment     1,261      1,261 
Impairment of intangible assets     980      980 
Fair value adjustment of Convertible Notes with related parties  (478)     (398)   
Acquisition-related costs(1)  1,213   25   1,094   807 
Restructuring and other severance costs  10   611   1,325   1,276 
Certain litigation and other related costs  300      300    
Adjusted net loss $(5,847) $(7,311) $(12,505) $(11,540)
Adjusted net loss per share:                
Basic $(0.24) $(0.47) $(0.55) $(0.72)
Diluted $(0.24) $(0.47) $(0.55) $(0.72)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                
Basic  24,061,803   15,534,989   22,661,951   16,115,293 
Diluted  24,061,803   15,534,989   22,661,951   16,115,293 


(1)Balance includes compensation expense related to non-compete agreements and earn-out expense incurred as a result of business combinations, and non-cash loss on asset write-offs. The earn-out expense was ($9) and ($14) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and ($128) and $137 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The non-compete agreements expense was $412 and $412 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $412 and $825 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Additionally, there was a non-cash loss on asset write-off in the amount of $698 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. 
   

We present media margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted net income as supplemental measures of our financial and operating performance because we believe they provide useful information to investors. More specifically:

Media margin, as defined above, is a measure of the efficiency of the Company’s operating model. We use media margin and the related measure of media margin as a percentage of revenue as primary metrics to measure the financial return on our media and related costs, specifically to measure the degree by which the revenue generated from our digital marketing services exceeds the cost to attract the consumers to whom offers are made through our services. Media margin is used extensively by our management to manage our operating performance, including evaluating operational performance against budgeted media margin and understanding the efficiency of our media and related expenditures. We also use media margin for performance evaluations and compensation decisions regarding certain personnel.

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined above, is another primary metric by which we evaluate the operating performance of our business, on which certain operating expenditures and internal budgets are based and by which, in addition to media margin and other factors, our senior management is compensated. The first three adjustments represent the conventional definition of EBITDA, and the remaining adjustments are items recognized and recorded under U.S. GAAP in particular periods but might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded. These adjustments include certain litigation and other related costs associated with legal matters outside the ordinary course of business. We consider items one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with SEC rules. There were no adjustments for one-time items in the periods presented.

Adjusted net income, as defined above, excludes certain items that are recognized and recorded under U.S. GAAP in particular periods but might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded. We believe adjusted net income affords investors a different view of the overall financial performance of the Company than adjusted EBITDA and the U.S. GAAP measure of net (loss) income.

Media margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted net income per share are non-GAAP financial measures with certain limitations regarding their usefulness. They do not reflect our financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as they do not include the impact of certain expenses that are reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Accordingly, these metrics are not indicative of our overall results or indicators of past or future financial performance. Further, they are not financial measures of profitability and are neither intended to be used as a proxy for the profitability of our business nor to imply profitability. The way we measure media margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted net income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies and may not be identical to corresponding measures used in our various agreements.

Annual Revenue Run Rate

Annual Revenue Run Rate is an operational metric that represents the annualized revenue of the Company’s media partnerships at current monetization levels, as of the end of the reporting period. The Company calculates Annual Revenue Run Rate as follows:

Media partners within Commerce Media Solutions with an active contract are assessed and assigned an annual media volume estimate based on the active term of the contract and the monetization rate at the end of the reporting period. The Company considers a media partner contract to be active when the contractual term commences (the "start date") until its right to serve the partner’s commerce traffic ends. Even if the contract with the customer is executed before the start date, the contract will not count toward Annual Revenue Run Rate until the media partner’s right to receive the benefit of the services has commenced.
As Annual Revenue Run Rate includes only contracts that are active at the end of the reporting period, it does not reflect assumptions or estimates regarding new business. For contracts expiring within 12 months of the period-end calculation date, Annual Revenue Run Rate does reflect expectations of renewal.
The Company’s Commerce Media Solutions platform provides the technology to effectively monetize the partner’s media by placing relevant ads at a contracted moment of consumer engagement. Although from inception to date, improvements in the platform’s AI-powered technology have consistently driven increased rates of monetization, for the purpose of Annual Revenue Run Rate, the Company assumes a consistent monetization level to that as measured on each media partner at the end of the reporting period.
  

The way the Company measures Annual Revenue Run Rate may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies and should not be viewed as a projection of future revenue.

Contact Information: 
Investor Relations
Fluent, Inc.
InvestorRelations@fluentco.com 


FAQ

What was Fluent's (FLNT) revenue in Q2 2025?

Fluent reported Q2 2025 revenue of $44.7 million, representing a 24% decrease compared to $58.7 million in Q2 2024.

How much did Fluent's Commerce Media Solutions business grow in Q2 2025?

Fluent's Commerce Media Solutions revenue grew 121% year-over-year to $16.1 million, representing 36% of consolidated revenue, up from 12% in Q2 2024.

What is the annual revenue run rate for Fluent's Commerce Media Solutions?

Fluent's Commerce Media Solutions annual revenue run rate now exceeds $80 million, showing a 23% quarter-over-quarter increase.

What are Fluent's profitability expectations for 2025 and 2026?

Fluent expects to achieve adjusted EBITDA profitability in Q4 2025, followed by full-year double-digit revenue growth and full-year adjusted EBITDA profitability in 2026.

How much funding did Fluent raise after Q2 2025?

Subsequent to Q2 2025, Fluent raised $10.3 million from new investors and insiders.
Fluent, Inc.

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