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TwinStrand Biosciences Announces Second U.S. Patent Trial and Appeal Board Decision Upholding All Claims of TwinStrand’s ‘127 Patent

An existing district court judgment also requires Guardant to pay royalties on covered products and services through March 2033.

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Following Federal Circuit remand, the PTAB again rules in favor of the University of Washington and TwinStrand on all 30 claims of the ’127 patent challenged by Guardant Health

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- TwinStrand Biosciences (TwinStrand), the pioneer in Duplex Sequencing® technology, today announced that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) has again rejected Guardant Health, Inc.’s (Nasdaq: GH) challenge to a core patent underlying Duplex Sequencing. In an Oct. 14, 2026, Final Written Decision on remand from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, the PTAB ruled in favor of the University of Washington (UW), determining that Guardant Health failed to establish the unpatentability of any of the 30 challenged claims of U.S. Patent No. 10,760,127. The ‘127 patent is owned by UW and exclusively licensed to TwinStrand.

This decision follows an October 2023 PTAB ruling in favor of UW in the inter partes review of this patent, which Guardant Health appealed. In January 2026, the Federal Circuit directed the PTAB to reconsider the challenge under a different legal framework as identified by the appeals court. Applying that analysis, the PTAB has rejected Guardant Health’s challenge in its entirety.

“Twice now the Patent Trial and Appeal Board has examined Guardant Health’s challenge to the ‘127 patent, most recently under the precise framework identified by the Federal Circuit, and the outcome remains unchanged,” said Chad Waite, chair of the TwinStrand board of directors. “This Final Written Decision is a substantial, meaningful step forward for our team. We stand unwaveringly behind the intellectual property at the core of Duplex Sequencing and will continue to seek victory against willful infringement of our patent rights.”

The ’127 patent is one of two patents at issue in the patent infringement litigation TwinStrand brought against Guardant Health in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. Final judgment in that case was entered in August 2026 in favor of TwinStrand and UW. That judgment preserved a November 2023 jury verdict finding that Guardant Health willfully infringed the ’127 patent and U.S. Patent No. 10,287,631, and awarded more than $245.2 million in damages, accrued royalties and interest for infringement through May 2026. Guardant Health was also ordered to pay an ongoing royalty of 6% on all covered products and services through March 2033, when these patents expire. A separate re-examination proceeding involving the ’631 patent remains ongoing before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

About TwinStrand Biosciences

TwinStrand Biosciences is a precision genomics company advancing highly accurate DNA sequencing through its patented TwinStrand Duplex Sequencing® technology, originally developed at the University of Washington. Duplex Sequencing achieves more than 10,000-fold greater accuracy than conventional next-generation sequencing by independently sequencing and comparing both complementary strands of each DNA molecule. This enables reliable detection of ultra-low-frequency genetic variants that conventional methods often cannot distinguish from background sequencing errors. The technology supports applications across oncology, molecular diagnostics, genetic toxicology and drug development. TwinStrand collaborates with leading pharmaceutical companies, molecular diagnostics developers, academic institutions and research organizations, and its intellectual property portfolio includes more than 150 issued patents and patent applications worldwide. For more information, visit www.twinstrandbio.com.

Media Contact:
Dan Budwick, 1AB
dan@1abmedia.com

Source: TwinStrand Biosciences

Key Terms

final written decision regulatory
A final written decision is the agency, tribunal, exchange panel, or court's completed, signed document that states the factual findings, legal conclusions, and the final orders or penalties resolving a particular case or proceeding. It differs from interim or procedural rulings because it disposes of the main issues and typically marks the end of that forum's decision-making on the matter; depending on the governing rules it may trigger deadlines for rehearing requests or appeals and may become effective on issuance or after formal service.
inter partes review regulatory
An inter partes review is a formal proceeding at the U.S. Patent Office where a third party asks a panel to re-examine and possibly cancel all or part of an issued patent based on earlier public information. Investors care because the outcome can remove or uphold a company’s exclusive rights, directly affecting product exclusivity, potential revenue, legal exposure and the valuation of businesses that rely on that patent—like asking a neutral referee to re-check a key call in a game.
willfully infringed regulatory
A legal finding that a person or company copied or used another’s protected intellectual property with conscious or reckless disregard of the owner’s rights, meaning the infringer knew (or should have known) the activity was unauthorized and proceeded anyway; it is more than careless or negligent copying and is typically proven in court by evidence of knowledge, intent, or deliberate indifference. The label matters because many laws and court rules allow enhanced damages, punitive awards, or fee shifting when infringement is willful, though the precise legal standard and proof required vary by jurisdiction and statute.
ongoing royalty financial
An ongoing royalty is a recurring payment made by a company to a rights holder—often for patents, trademarks, or creative work—calculated as a percentage of sales or a set fee tied to product use. Think of it like paying a toll each time you use a patented road: it reduces per-unit profit but can grant access to valuable technology or brands. Investors care because ongoing royalties affect future cash flow, margins, and the company’s long-term cost structure and valuation.

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