Iridium Announces Second Quarter 2026 Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Iridium (Nasdaq: IRDM) reported second quarter 2026 revenue of $225.2 million, up 4% year-over-year, with service revenue also rising 4% to $161.3 million, or 72% of total revenue. Net income fell to $9.7 million ($0.09 per diluted share) from $22.0 million, mainly due to higher transaction-related costs and compensation accruals, while Operational EBITDA declined slightly to $119.1 million from $121.3 million.
Iridium ended the quarter with 2.627 million billable subscribers, up 6% year-over-year, led by commercial IoT. The company highlighted growth in commercial service revenue to $133.7 million and U.S. government service revenue to $27.6 million. Iridium closed its acquisition of Aireon on July 2, 2026 for about $366.7 million, funded through cash, a seller loan, and a $100 million revolving credit draw, and assumed $154.7 million of Aireon debt. Capital expenditures were $21.8 million, net leverage was 3.3x trailing twelve-month OEBITDA, and a $0.15 per-share dividend (total $16.2 million) was paid on June 30, 2026. The company has a definitive agreement to be acquired by Rocket Lab, expected to close in mid‑2027, and will suspend quarterly earnings calls and guidance updates while the transaction is pending.
Positive
- Total revenue +4% YoY to $225.2 million in Q2 2026
- Service revenue +4% YoY to $161.3 million, 72% of total revenue
- Billable subscribers +6% YoY to 2.627 million, driven by commercial IoT
- Commercial service revenue +4% YoY to $133.7 million in Q2 2026
- Government service revenue +3% YoY to $27.6 million in Q2 2026
- Net leverage at 3.3x trailing twelve-month Operational EBITDA
Negative
- Net income down YoY to $9.7 million from $22.0 million
- Diluted EPS down to $0.09 from $0.20 year-over-year
- Operational EBITDA slightly lower at $119.1 million vs. $121.3 million
- Selling, general and administrative expenses up to $67.0 million from $44.6 million
- Higher transaction-related expenses of $14.3 million impacting profitability
- Additional leverage and obligations from $366.7 million Aireon purchase and $154.7 million assumed debt
Key Figures
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | 24h Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 09 | Q2 release date | Neutral | -1.1% | Release-date announcement preceded second-quarter financial results and omitted a conference call. |
| Apr 23 | Q1 earnings report | Positive | +1.3% | Revenue growth, reaffirmed guidance, and higher subscriber count accompanied first-quarter results. |
| Apr 02 | Q1 release date | Neutral | +15.2% | Release-date notice specified the first-quarter earnings publication and conference call schedule. |
| Jan 22 | Q4 release date | Neutral | +11.1% | Release-date notice specified fourth-quarter and full-year results and conference call timing. |
| Oct 23 | Q3 earnings report | Positive | -7.5% | Revenue growth and raised full-year OEBITDA guidance preceded a negative price reaction. |
24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.
Earnings-tagged reactions varied: the Q1 2026 results aligned with a positive response, while Q3 2025 results diverged despite positive operating updates.
Key Terms
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AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
Provides update on strategic initiatives; Pending acquisition by Rocket Lab expected to close in mid-2027
Pending Transaction with Rocket Lab
On June 28, 2026, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Rocket Lab Corporation under which Rocket Lab will acquire the Company. The transaction is expected to be completed in mid-2027, subject to approval by Iridium stockholders and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.
In light of the pending transaction, the Company does not intend to hold conference calls to discuss its quarterly financial results or to update or provide financial guidance.
Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results
Iridium reported second quarter total revenue of
"Iridium's global network and expanding service portfolio continues to be the gold standard for mission critical applications," said Matt Desch, CEO, Iridium. "We believe vertically integrating with Rocket Lab's industry leading launch and satellite capabilities will allow the combined company to realize even greater ambitions to solve important connectivity challenges around the world."
Income from Operations
Net income was
Subscribers
The Company ended the second quarter with 2,627,000 total billable subscribers, up from 2,483,000 for the year-ago period and 2,555,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. Total billable subscribers grew
Business Highlights
Service – Commercial
Commercial service remained the largest part of Iridium's business, representing
Service –
Government service revenue grew
Iridium continues to expect a renewal of its EMSS Contract with the
Equipment
Equipment revenue was
Engineering & Support
Engineering and support revenue was
Strategic Growth Initiatives
In February 2026, Iridium announced four strategic initiatives that are driving new activity with business partners and designed to drive revenue growth and business expansion into new industries and applications. The Company remains focused on investing in and expanding its presence through the following initiatives:
- Satellite IoT. Iridium continues to make progress on both proprietary and standards-based products and services to expand its IoT offering with key target markets. The introduction of the Iridium 9604, a new tri-mode module launched on June 23, 2026, combines Iridium Short Burst Data® (SBD®) satellite connectivity, LTE-M cellular, and GNSS positioning in a power efficient, small form factor module. The integrated architecture provides operational and economic benefits that are engineered to simplify device design, reduce costs, and allow the Iridium 9604 to serve as a next-generation platform for satellite IoT services.
Iridium will also introduce its new standards-based service, Iridium NTN Direct, later this year. Live over-the-air demonstrations with mobile network operators, semiconductor companies, and existing business partners are underway to extend the reach of terrestrial services with satellite connectivity. These standardized services will provide direct-to-device (D2D) capabilities and support low-cost IoT applications, where reliability and coverage are critical, and even for connecting consumer devices from space. - Assured PNT. The recent announcement of the commercial availability of Iridium's new PNT ASIC, expands the potential applications and addressable market for Iridium's global PNT services. Designed to help protect GPS- and GNSS-dependent devices from growth jamming, spoofing, and other threats, Iridium PNT is used by commercial, civil, and government enterprises to ensure resilience for critical infrastructure, communications, and transportation.
- National Security Missions. Iridium continues to build off its successful history of providing mission critical communications under the EMSS program to develop and deploy efficient and resilient operations supporting the
U.S . Space Force. Leveraging its ongoing work developing ground systems and managing the operations centers for the Space Development Agency's Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA), Iridium is positioned to expand its strategic relationship with theU.S . government. As new requirements and demand for systems take shape, additional opportunities to leverage Iridium's expertise and capabilities for other national security initiatives continue to emerge. - Aviation Safety. Iridium's leadership position in aviation safety advanced further with the Company's acquisition of Aireon LLC, the world's only space-based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) air traffic surveillance system, on July 2, 2026. This acquisition of Aireon accelerates Iridium's growth into services for airlines and air navigation service providers, while adding valuable commercial data services capabilities and incremental revenue streams.
Iridium is actively developing new products that leverage Aireon's existing satellite-based aviation safety surveillance services and global high-fidelity data set to deliver greater value to the entire aviation industry. This acquisition is expected to result in at least an additional consolidated of service revenue and$100 million of OEBITDA on an annualized basis.$30 million
Capital Allocation
Capital expenditures were
Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, Iridium closed on its acquisition of Aireon LLC. The aggregate purchase price payable was approximately
Iridium paid its second quarter dividend of
(1) Non-GAAP Financial Measures & Definitions
In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with
Iridium Communications Inc. | ||||||||
Supplemental Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Operational EBITDA | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||
GAAP net income | $ 9,679 | $ 21,968 | $ 31,273 | $ 52,380 | ||||
Interest expense, net | 19,246 | 22,752 | 38,612 | 44,576 | ||||
Income tax expense | 3,125 | 3,807 | 11,952 | 9,626 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,863 | 52,837 | 107,604 | 104,504 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 17,359 | 19,089 | 28,741 | 30,837 | ||||
Transaction related expenses(1) | 14,325 | — | 15,024 | — | ||||
Loss on equity method investments | 1,510 | 860 | 2,242 | 1,508 | ||||
Operational EBITDA | $ 119,107 | $ 121,313 | $ 235,448 | $ 243,431 | ||||
(1) | Represents direct costs incurred in connection with the evaluation, negotiation, consummation, financing and integration of strategic transactions, including, acquisitions, divestitures and investments, whether or not actually completed. These costs generally include legal and advisory fees, severance and other related costs. |
About Iridium Communications Inc.
Iridium Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: IRDM) operates the world's only truly global mobile satellite network. It serves as a platform for innovation, enabling voice, data, and messaging, positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT), and aircraft surveillance services anywhere on Earth. Through its satellite constellation and integrated capabilities like Aireon, the world's only space-based air traffic surveillance system, Iridium delivers services that support safety-focused operations across aviation, maritime, government, industrial, and consumer markets. The Company is a leader in satellite Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity and is advancing direct-to-device (D2D) communications based on open standards to expand access to satellite services.
Headquartered in McLean, Virginia, Iridium innovates through an ecosystem of more than 500 technology and distribution partners, serving millions of customers worldwide. For more information, visit www.iridium.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release that are not purely historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Iridium has based these statements on its current expectations and the information currently available to it. Forward-looking statements in this press release include statements regarding Iridium's strategy and growth opportunities; expectations with respect to revenue growth, subscribers, and OEBITDA; Iridium's acquisition by Rocket Lab and the benefits and expected timing thereof; the anticipated timing of Iridium NTN Direct; and Iridium's future performance against its four strategic growth initiatives. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words "anticipates," "may," "can," "believes," "expects," "projects," "intends," "likely," "will," "to be" and other expressions that are predictions or indicate future events, trends or prospects. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of Iridium to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, uncertainties regarding customer demand for Iridium's products and services, including demand from the U.S. government; Iridium's ability to maintain the health, capacity and content of its satellite constellation; the development of and market for Iridium's products and services; increased competition; risks related to Iridium's pending acquisition by Rocket Lab, including potential litigation relating to the proposed transaction that could be instituted against Rocket Lab, Iridium or their respective directors, managers, or officers, including the effects of any outcomes related thereto, the risk that disruptions from the proposed transaction will harm Rocket Lab's or Iridium's businesses, including current plans and operations, or will otherwise divert management time from ongoing business operations on transaction-related issues, potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed transaction, fluctuations in, and uncertainty as to the long-term value of, Rocket Lab or Iridium common stock (including as relating to the risk that any announcements related to the proposed transaction could have adverse effects on the market price of such stock), restrictions during the pendency of the proposed transaction that may impact Iridium's ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions, and unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed transaction; and Iridium's recent acquisition of Aireon; changes in trade policy, including tariff rates, as well as general industry and economic conditions; and legal, governmental and technological factors. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements include those factors listed under the caption "Risk Factors" in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 12, 2026, and the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, filed with the SEC on July 22, 2026, as well as other filings Iridium makes with the SEC from time to time. There is no assurance that Iridium's expectations will be realized. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if Iridium's underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ materially from those expected, estimated or projected. Iridium's forward-looking statements are based on information available to it as of the date of this press release and speak only as of the date of this press release, and Iridium undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law.
Iridium Communications Inc. | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||
2026 | 2025 | |||
Revenue | ||||
Service revenue | ||||
Commercial | $ 133,703 | $ 128,820 | ||
Government | 27,625 | 26,750 | ||
Total service revenue | 161,328 | 155,570 | ||
Subscriber equipment | 20,767 | 19,455 | ||
Engineering and support service | 43,142 | 41,881 | ||
Total revenue | 225,237 | 216,906 | ||
Operating expenses | ||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 51,314 | 53,603 | ||
Cost of subscriber equipment sales | 13,478 | 11,302 | ||
Research and development | 5,530 | 4,279 | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 67,044 | 44,627 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,863 | 52,837 | ||
Total operating expenses | 191,229 | 166,648 | ||
Operating income | 34,008 | 50,258 | ||
Other expense, net | ||||
Interest expense, net | (19,246) | (22,752) | ||
Other income, net | (448) | (871) | ||
Total other expense, net | (19,694) | (23,623) | ||
Income before income taxes and loss on equity method investments | 14,314 | 26,635 | ||
Income tax expense | (3,125) | (3,807) | ||
Loss on equity method investments | (1,510) | (860) | ||
Net income | $ 9,679 | $ 21,968 | ||
Operational EBITDA | $ 119,107 | $ 121,313 | ||
Iridium Communications Inc. | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
2026 | 2025 | |||
Revenue | ||||
Service revenue | ||||
Commercial | $ 264,107 | $ 256,362 | ||
Government | 55,250 | 53,500 | ||
Total service revenue | 319,357 | 309,862 | ||
Subscriber equipment | 40,986 | 42,576 | ||
Engineering and support service | 83,951 | 79,346 | ||
Total revenue | 444,294 | 431,784 | ||
Operating expenses | ||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 100,950 | 102,389 | ||
Cost of subscriber equipment sales | 26,492 | 24,169 | ||
Research and development | 11,704 | 9,696 | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 112,823 | 80,380 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 107,604 | 104,504 | ||
Total operating expenses | 359,573 | 321,138 | ||
Operating income | 84,721 | 110,646 | ||
Other expense, net | ||||
Interest expense, net | (38,612) | (44,576) | ||
Other expense, net | (642) | (2,556) | ||
Total other expense, net | (39,254) | (47,132) | ||
Income before income taxes and loss on equity method investments | 45,467 | 63,514 | ||
Income tax expense | (11,952) | (9,626) | ||
Loss on equity method investments | (2,242) | (1,508) | ||
Net income | $ 31,273 | $ 52,380 | ||
Operational EBITDA | $ 235,448 | $ 243,431 | ||
Iridium Communications Inc. | |||||||||||
Summary Revenue and OEBITDA Highlights | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2026 | 2025 | % Change | 2026 | 2025 | % Change | ||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||
Service revenue(1) | |||||||||||
Commercial service revenue | |||||||||||
Voice and data | $ 58,387 | $ 56,810 | 3 % | $ 115,820 | $ 112,752 | 3 % | |||||
IoT data(2) | 47,071 | 44,741 | 5 % | 93,037 | 88,596 | 5 % | |||||
Broadband(3) | 11,674 | 12,724 | (8) % | 23,896 | 25,600 | (7) % | |||||
Hosted payload and other data service(4) | 16,571 | 14,545 | 14 % | 31,354 | 29,414 | 7 % | |||||
Total commercial service revenue | 133,703 | 128,820 | 4 % | 264,107 | 256,362 | 3 % | |||||
Government service revenue(5) | 27,625 | 26,750 | 3 % | 55,250 | 53,500 | 3 % | |||||
Total service revenue | 161,328 | 155,570 | 4 % | 319,357 | 309,862 | 3 % | |||||
Subscriber equipment | 20,767 | 19,455 | 7 % | 40,986 | 42,576 | (4) % | |||||
Engineering and support(6) | |||||||||||
Commercial | 1,689 | 2,404 | (30) % | 3,032 | 4,041 | (25) % | |||||
Government | 41,453 | 39,477 | 5 % | 80,919 | 75,305 | 7 % | |||||
Total engineering and support | 43,142 | 41,881 | 3 % | 83,951 | 79,346 | 6 % | |||||
Total revenue | $ 225,237 | $ 216,906 | 4 % | $ 444,294 | $ 431,784 | 3 % | |||||
Operational EBITDA | |||||||||||
Operational EBITDA | $ 119,107 | $ 121,313 | (2) % | $ 235,448 | $ 243,431 | (3) % | |||||
Other | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures(7) | $ 21,836 | $ 20,710 | $ 51,791 | $ 45,256 | |||||||
Net debt(8) | $ 1,590,507 | ||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | $ 184,214 | $ 79,309 | |||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | $ — | $ 50,000 | |||||||||
Term Loan, gross | $ 1,774,721 | ||||||||||
Deferred financing costs | (12,847) | (15,552) | |||||||||
Term Loan, net | $ 1,761,874 | ||||||||||
(1) | Service revenue consists primarily of subscription-based services which often generate a long-term recurring revenue stream from subscribers. |
(2) | IoT data service provides a two-way short burst data transmission between Iridium's network and a telemetry unit, which may be located, for example, on a container in transit or a buoy monitoring oceanographic conditions. |
(3) | Broadband is comprised of Iridium OpenPort® and Iridium Certus®. |
(4) | Hosted payload and other services consist primarily of services that do not have traditional billable subscribers. Hosted payload services consist of hosting and data services to our payload customers, Aireon LLC and L3Harris Technologies, Inc. We acquired Aireon LLC on July 2, 2026. Other services include primarily Iridium's position, navigation and timing service. |
(5) | Government service revenue consists of voice and IoT data subscription-based services provided to agencies of the |
(6) | Engineering and support includes engineering services for the Space Development Agency contract and to assist commercial customers in developing new technologies for use on Iridium's satellite system, as well as maintenance services to the |
(7) | Capital expenditures based on cash spent in the respective period. |
(8) | Net debt is calculated by taking the gross Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility amounts, less cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. |
Iridium Communications Inc. | |||||||||||
Subscriber Highlights | |||||||||||
(In thousands, except ARPU) | |||||||||||
As of June 30, | |||||||||||
2026 | 2025 | % Change | |||||||||
Billable Subscribers (1) (2) | |||||||||||
Commercial | |||||||||||
Voice and data, IoT data and Broadband service | |||||||||||
Voice and data | 402 | 415 | (3) % | ||||||||
IoT data | 2,091 | 1,924 | 9 % | ||||||||
Broadband (3) | 16.0 | 16.3 | (2) % | ||||||||
Total commercial voice and data, IoT data | 2,509 | 2,355 | 7 % | ||||||||
Government | |||||||||||
Voice and data and IoT data service | |||||||||||
Voice and data | 42 | 49 | (14) % | ||||||||
IoT data | 76 | 79 | (4) % | ||||||||
Total government voice and data and IoT | 118 | 128 | (8) % | ||||||||
Total billable subscribers | 2,627 | 2,483 | 6 % | ||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||
Net Billable Subscriber Additions | |||||||||||
Commercial | |||||||||||
Voice and data. IoT data and Broadband service | |||||||||||
Voice and data | 3 | 6 | — | — | |||||||
IoT data | 72 | 39 | 93 | 37 | |||||||
Broadband | (0.1) | — | (0.1) | (0.3) | |||||||
Total commercial voice and data, IoT data | 75 | 45 | 93 | 37 | |||||||
Government | |||||||||||
Voice and data and IoT data service | |||||||||||
Voice and data | (1) | (5) | (1) | (13) | |||||||
IoT data | (2) | — | (2) | — | |||||||
Total government voice and data and IoT | (3) | (5) | (3) | (13) | |||||||
Total net billable subscriber additions | 72 | 40 | 90 | 24 | |||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2026 | 2025 | % Change | 2026 | 2025 | % Change | ||||||
ARPU (2) (4) | |||||||||||
Commercial | |||||||||||
Voice and data | $ 49 | $ 46 | 7 % | $ 48 | $ 45 | 7 % | |||||
IoT data | $ 7.64 | $ 7.83 | (2) % | $ 7.58 | $ 7.75 | (2) % | |||||
Broadband | $ 243 | $ 260 | (7) % | $ 248 | $ 260 | (5) % | |||||
(1) | Subscribers as of the end of the respective period. |
(2) | Billable subscriber and average monthly revenue per unit ("ARPU") data is not applicable for hosted payload and other data service revenue items and is excluded from presentation above. |
(3) | Broadband is comprised of Iridium OpenPort and Iridium Certus. |
(4) | ARPU is calculated by dividing revenue in the respective period by the average of the number of billable subscribers at the beginning of the period and the number of billable subscribers at the end of the period and then dividing the result by the number of months in the period. |
Investor Contact: | Press Contact: |
Kenneth Levy | Jordan Hassin |
Iridium Communications Inc. | Iridium Communications Inc. |
+1 (703) 287-7570 | +1 (703) 287-7421 |
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SOURCE Iridium Communications Inc.