Labcorp Launches First FDA-Cleared Blood Test for Alzheimer's Disease Assessment in Primary Care
Rhea-AI Summary
Labcorp (NYSE: LH) announced nationwide availability of the Elecsys® pTau-181 blood test cleared by the FDA to aid initial assessment of Alzheimer’s disease in primary care for symptomatic patients aged 55 and older. The test offers a 97.9% negative predictive value, is performed by simple blood draw at Labcorp's >2,200 patient service centers, and aims to reduce reliance on brain scans or lumbar punctures. Developed by Roche Diagnostics and FDA-cleared in 2025, the test complements Labcorp's biomarker portfolio and supports diagnostic and therapeutic workflows, including contributions to >90 Alzheimer's protocols across 45 countries.
Positive
- Offers 97.9% negative predictive value to help rule out Alzheimer’s pathology
- Available nationwide in primary care and at >2,200 patient service centers
- Simple blood draw alternative to costly or invasive scans and lumbar punctures
- Supports therapeutic development: contributed to >90 Alzheimer's protocols in 45 countries
Negative
- Indicated only for symptomatic patients aged 55 and older, limiting broader screening use
- Positive results require referral for additional testing; not diagnostic on its own
Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
LH gained 3.83% while key peers were mixed: DGX up 5.46%, NTRA up 0.71%, MTD up 0.9%, WAT down 0.24%, IQV down 5.45%. The mixed directions and lack of momentum flags suggest a stock-specific reaction to Labcorp’s Alzheimer’s test news rather than a broad sector move.
Historical Context
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 09 | Board appointment | Positive | -1.1% | New director with medical leadership background joined Labcorp’s board. |
| Jan 14 | Dividend declaration | Positive | +3.2% | Company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.72 per share. |
| Jan 13 | Oncology test expansion | Positive | +1.4% | Expanded MRD testing portfolio for breast, lung and colon cancer risk. |
| Jan 08 | Partnership/product access | Positive | +0.4% | Broadened access to at-home FDA-authorized STI PCR test via Labcorp. |
| Jan 08 | Asset divestiture | Neutral | +0.4% | Sale of early development device testing assets to NAMSA completed. |
Recent news tied to strategic expansion, dividends and partnerships more often coincided with positive price reactions, with only one notable divergence on a board appointment.
Over the last few months, Labcorp has focused on strategic portfolio moves and shareholder returns. A board appointment on Feb 9, 2026 saw a modest -1.15% reaction, while a $0.72 quarterly dividend declared on Jan 14, 2026 aligned with a 3.16% gain. Expansion of MRD cancer testing on Jan 13, 2026 and broader access to an at-home STI PCR test on Jan 8, 2026 both coincided with positive moves. The asset sale of an early development device testing business also saw a mild uptick, suggesting the market has generally welcomed Labcorp’s portfolio optimization and diagnostic innovations.
Market Pulse Summary
This announcement introduced the first FDA-cleared blood test to aid Alzheimer’s assessment in primary care, offering a 97.9% negative predictive value for ruling out amyloid pathology in symptomatic patients aged 55+. With access via more than 2,200 service centers and experience across over 90 Alzheimer’s protocols in 45 countries, Labcorp extended its neurology-focused diagnostics strategy. Investors may watch uptake in primary care, integration with specialist pathways, and future updates on performance and reimbursement.
Key Terms
pTau-181 medical
U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulatory
biomarkers medical
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
- Elecsys® pTau-181 test helps clinicians rule out Alzheimer's disease by identifying patients unlikely to have amyloid pathology
- Now available nationwide in primary care settings for patients aged 55 and older experiencing symptoms of cognitive decline
- Expands Labcorp's comprehensive portfolio of Alzheimer's disease blood tests across both primary and specialty care settings
"Primary care clinicians are often the first point of contact for patients with concerns related to cognitive symptoms, yet Alzheimer's testing has historically required a visit to a specialist," said Dr. Brian Caveney, chief medical and scientific officer at Labcorp. "By making this first-of-its-kind blood test available nationwide, Labcorp is giving primary care clinicians a powerful tool to help patients get answers sooner and guide next steps with confidence."
The Elecsys pTau-181 test helps clinicians rule out Alzheimer's disease by identifying which symptomatic patients aged 55 and older are unlikely to have amyloid pathology—abnormal protein buildup in the brain associated with Alzheimer's disease—in the context of all clinical findings. Patients with negative results can be evaluated for other potential causes of cognitive decline, while patients with positive results can be referred for additional testing. The test was developed by Roche Diagnostics and cleared by the FDA in 2025.
Key Benefits of the Elecsys pTau-181 Test:
- Offers
97.9% negative predictive value, helping clinicians more confidently rule out Alzheimer's pathology in symptomatic patients - Is performed via a simple blood draw, which can be completed in a doctor's office or at any of Labcorp's more than 2,200 patient service centers nationwide
- Provides an alternative to traditional approaches that require brain scans or lumbar punctures, which can be costly, invasive or difficult to access
- Helps reduce unnecessary referrals amid a national shortage of neurologists, supporting timely evaluation of other causes of cognitive decline
Labcorp's Commitment to Innovative Alzheimer's Testing
With an estimated 7.2 million Americans living with Alzheimer's disease, Labcorp is committed to expanding access to blood-based biomarkers that support earlier assessment and diagnosis. The Elecsys pTau-181 test strengthens Labcorp's portfolio of blood-based biomarker tests for Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. To learn more, visit: https://www.labcorp.com/treatment-areas/neurology‑based biomarker tests for Alzheimer's disease and
Labcorp's deep expertise in Alzheimer's biomarkers extends into therapeutic development, supporting more than 90 Alzheimer's disease protocols across more than 45 countries over the last five years. To learn more, visit: https://www.labcorp.com/treatment-areas/neurology/biomarker-development
About Labcorp
Labcorp (NYSE: LH) is a global leader of innovative and comprehensive laboratory services that helps doctors, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, researchers and patients make clear and confident decisions. We provide insights and advance science to improve health and improve lives through our unparalleled diagnostics and drug development laboratory capabilities. The company's nearly 70,000 employees serve clients in approximately 100 countries, provided support for more than
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SOURCE Labcorp