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Oncotelic and Sapu Nano Unveils Broad-Applicability Deciparticle™ Nanomedicine Platform Capable of Formulating Multiple Hydrophobic Peptide, Macrolide, and Polyketide Drugs

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Oncotelic (OTLC)-owned joint venture Sapu Nano announced Dec 2, 2025 that its proprietary Deciparticle™ platform reproducibly formulates structurally diverse hydrophobic therapeutics into precise sub-20 nm nanoparticles suitable for IV delivery.

Key findings presented at SABCS 2025: monodisperse ~15 nm Deciparticles encapsulate five macrolide mTOR inhibitors (sirolimus, temsirolimus, ridaforolimus, umirolimus, everolimus), ascomycin macrolactam tacrolimus, and peptide drugs (cyclosporine A, exenatide). Pimecrolimus produced particles above the sub-20 nm threshold, defining a steric limit.

Sapu Nano reported an ISO-5 cGMP manufacturing suite supporting one-pot bulk drug manufacturing, sterile filtration, automated fill/finish, lyophilization, tight lot-to-lot particle-size control, and the ability to support multiple INDs annually.

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Positive

  • Monodisperse nanoparticles at ~15 nm
  • Encapsulation of five macrolide mTOR inhibitors
  • Formulated hydrophobic cyclic and linear peptides (cyclosporine A, exenatide)
  • ISO-5 cGMP facility with sterile filtration and lyophilization
  • Capability to support multiple INDs annually

Negative

  • Pimecrolimus produced particles above the sub-20 nm threshold
  • Presentation reports formulation data but no clinical efficacy readouts

News Market Reaction

-4.87%
1 alert
-4.87% News Effect

On the day this news was published, OTLC declined 4.87%, reflecting a moderate negative market reaction.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Key Figures

Nanoparticle size: ~15 nm Particle size threshold: Sub-20 nm Macrolide inhibitors: 5 drugs +5 more
8 metrics
Nanoparticle size ~15 nm Monodisperse Deciparticles for hydrophobic drug encapsulation
Particle size threshold Sub-20 nm Target nanoparticle profile for IV Deciparticle™ formulations
Macrolide inhibitors 5 drugs Clinically relevant macrolide immunosuppressants forming stable Deciparticles™
Facility standard ISO-5 cGMP suite supporting Deciparticle™ manufacturing
Ownership in JV 45% Oncotelic economic interest in Sapu Nano JV noted in article
52-week high $0.11 Pre-news 52-week high versus current price $0.09
52-week low $0.024 Pre-news 52-week low; current price well above this level
Price vs 52-week high -18.18% Current price relative to 52-week high before this news

Market Reality Check

Price: $0.0722 Vol: Volume 30,308 is only 0.1...
low vol
$0.0722 Last Close
Volume Volume 30,308 is only 0.13x the 20-day average of 236,982, indicating limited trading interest ahead of this update. low
Technical Shares at $0.09 are trading above the 200-day MA of $0.06, but remain 18.18% below the $0.11 52-week high.

Peers on Argus

Biotech peers are mostly flat while OTLC is down 0.86%. Among high-affinity name...

Biotech peers are mostly flat while OTLC is down 0.86%. Among high-affinity names, four trade unchanged and one (HRGN) is down 14.03%, pointing to stock-specific dynamics rather than a coordinated sector move.

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Dec 04 (Positive)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Dec 04 Biomarker framework Positive +0.7% Biomarker signature identified to predict tumor sensitivity to IV Sapu003.
Dec 03 PK preclinical data Positive +0.0% Preclinical PK data showed sharply reduced GI accumulation for IV Sapu003.
Dec 02 Platform capabilities Positive -4.9% Deciparticle™ platform shown to formulate diverse hydrophobic drugs into ~15 nm IV nanoparticles.
Nov 25 JV revaluation Positive +6.7% New independent valuation implied a higher fair value for GMP Bio JV stake.
Nov 21 Valuation spotlight Positive -7.4% Editorial and notice of forthcoming GAAP fair-value remeasurement of GMP Bio stake.
Pattern Detected

Recent positive JV, valuation, and platform updates often coincided with flat or negative next-day moves; 3 of the last 5 upbeat releases showed price divergence, suggesting a pattern of investor skepticism or profit-taking around good news.

Recent Company History

Over the past few weeks, Oncotelic highlighted JV value and Sapu Nano–related clinical platforms. On Nov 21 and Nov 25, it emphasized independent JV valuation work on its 45% GMP Bio stake, with mixed price reactions. On Dec 2, Sapu Nano’s Deciparticle™ platform was showcased as a versatile sub‑20 nm IV delivery technology. Subsequent Dec 3 and 4 releases added PK and biomarker data for IV Sapu003. Today’s article extends that same Deciparticle™ platform story, reinforcing a cluster of SABCS‑linked news rather than a new directional shift.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement highlights Sapu Nano’s Deciparticle™ platform as a broadly applicable nanomedicine...
Analysis

This announcement highlights Sapu Nano’s Deciparticle™ platform as a broadly applicable nanomedicine engine, forming ~15 nm sub‑20 nm IV nanoparticles for macrolides, peptides, and polyketides, backed by an ISO‑5 cGMP facility. Recent news flow around Sapu003 pharmacokinetics and biomarker frameworks shows a coordinated push around SABCS 2025. At the same time, SEC filings disclose no product revenue, net losses and tight liquidity, so investors may watch for future clinical milestones and financing updates alongside platform expansion.

Key Terms

nanomedicine, nanoparticle, cGMP, intravenous, +4 more
8 terms
nanomedicine medical
"Sapu Nano, a clinical-stage nanomedicine company, today announced new data"
Nanomedicine uses extremely tiny engineered materials and devices — often measured in billionths of a meter — to diagnose, monitor, or treat disease, for example by delivering drugs directly to specific cells or enhancing imaging. For investors it signals a high-tech approach with the potential for more effective therapies, smaller doses, and new product categories, but also brings specialized manufacturing, regulatory scrutiny, and research risk that can affect development timelines and returns.
nanoparticle medical
"maintaining a precise sub-20 nm nanoparticle profile suitable for intravenous (IV) delivery"
A nanoparticle is an extremely tiny particle—often a thousand times smaller than the width of a human hair—measured at the scale of billionths of a meter. They act like microscopic packets or building blocks used to carry drugs, enhance materials, or enable new sensors, and their unique size can change how a product works or how regulators view its safety. Investors watch nanoparticle use because it can drive product advantage, regulatory scrutiny, manufacturing cost changes, and market potential.
cGMP regulatory
"represents a chemically versatile, cGMP-ready delivery platform"
cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practice) are government-enforced quality standards that manufacturers must follow to ensure drugs, medical devices, and related products are made consistently, safely, and meet specified quality tests. For investors, cGMP compliance is like a restaurant passing health inspections: it reduces the risk of product recalls, regulatory fines, or production stoppages that can hurt revenue and company value, and it supports market access and long-term trust.
intravenous medical
"sub-20 nm nanoparticle profile suitable for intravenous (IV) delivery"
Intravenous means delivering a drug, fluid or substance directly into a vein so it goes straight into the bloodstream. For investors, that matters because intravenous products often act faster, require different manufacturing, regulatory steps and healthcare settings (like hospitals or clinics), and can affect pricing, adoption and revenue profiles in ways that differ from pills or topical treatments — like turning a slow-release delivery into a direct tap to the system.
macrolide medical
"including macrolide mTOR inhibitors, cyclic peptides, linear peptides"
A macrolide is a class of antibiotic medicines that stop bacteria from making proteins they need to grow and spread; think of them as tools that jam the tiny factories inside germs. For investors, macrolides matter because they are a common, often well-established treatment with steady sales, and developments such as new formulations, resistance trends, regulatory approvals, or patent expirations can significantly affect a drugmaker’s revenue and valuation.
polyketides medical
"hydrophobic therapeutics—including macrolide mTOR inhibitors ... and polyketides"
Polyketides are a broad class of natural chemical compounds made by microbes, fungi and plants through a repeated chemical “assembly line” that links small building blocks into complex molecules. Many polyketides serve as medicines (antibiotics, anticancer drugs) or agricultural chemicals, so they matter to investors because discovery, modification or production of polyketides can drive drug pipelines, patents and manufacturing value in biotech and pharma companies.
lyophilization technical
"Lyophilization into a stable, clinic-ready drug product"
Lyophilization is a freeze-drying process that removes water from a drug, vaccine or biological material by freezing it and then gently evaporating the ice, leaving a stable, dry product. Investors care because it extends shelf life, cuts cold‑chain shipping risks, and can be required for regulatory approval or commercial distribution; think of it like turning fresh food into instant coffee so it lasts longer and travels more easily.
Phase 1 regulatory
"translation from formulation to Phase 1 supply, supporting multiple INDs annually"
Phase 1 is the first stage of testing a new drug or medical treatment in people, focused primarily on safety, how the body handles the product, and finding a tolerated dose. Think of it as a short, tightly controlled experiment with a small group to check for dangerous side effects before wider testing; for investors it is an early milestone that reduces some uncertainty but still carries high risk and potential for both big value changes and setbacks.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

AGOURA HILLS, Calif., Dec. 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Oncotelic Therapeutics, Inc. (OTCQB: OTLC) 45% owned Joint Venture, Sapu Nano, a clinical-stage nanomedicine company, today announced new data demonstrating that its proprietary Deciparticle platform enables broad and consistent formulation of structurally diverse hydrophobic therapeutics—including macrolide mTOR inhibitors, cyclic peptides, linear peptides, ascomycin macrolactams, and polyketides—while maintaining a precise sub-20 nm nanoparticle profile suitable for intravenous (IV) delivery.

These findings, presented at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), confirm that the Deciparticle technology represents a chemically versatile, cGMP-ready delivery platform with the potential to support an expanding pipeline of oncology and immunology drug products.

Presentation info: PS4-04-21. Deciparticle Everolimus (Sapu003): From Cytostasis to Cytotoxicity via a Single mPEG Polymer and Clinic-Ready Manufacturing. Sheng-Hao Min, Kevin Forero, Johnathan Anderson, William Putnam, Can Evizi, Cassidy McCallum, Robert Hoff, Mark Ostrander, and Kwun Ho.

Deciparticle Platform Demonstrates Broad Formulation Capability Across Therapeutic Classes

New data from a comprehensive screening effort show that Sapu Nano’s optimized polymer reproducibly forms monodisperse nanoparticles (~15 nm) capable of encapsulating multiple classes of hydrophobic drugs:

Macrolide mTOR Inhibitors

All five clinically relevant macrolide immunosuppressants formed stable Deciparticles:

  • Sirolimus
  • Temsirolimus
  • Ridaforolimus
  • Umirolimus
  • Everolimus

Differences in substitution at the C-40/C-42 or C-33 positions did not impair nanoparticle formation, highlighting the platform’s tolerance for structural diversity within the macrolide family.

Ascomycin Macrolactams

  • Tacrolimus formed stable sub-20 nm Deciparticles.
  • Pimecrolimus, while encapsulated, produced particle sizes above the Deciparticle threshold—defining a steric upper bound for the platform and its suitability for optimized macrolactam design.

Cyclic and Linear Peptides

The Deciparticle platform successfully formulated two medically important peptide classes:

  • Cyclosporine A (hydrophobic cyclic peptide)
  • Exenatide (synthetic linear peptide)

These findings demonstrate the platform’s ability to handle both compact hydrophobic macrocycles and amphipathic linear peptides—an important expansion for peptide-based therapeutic pipelines.

Robust and Scalable cGMP Manufacturing

The platform is supported by Sapu Nano’s ISO-5 cGMP facility capable of:

  • One-pot bulk drug manufacturing
  • Sterile filtration
  • Automated fill/finish
  • Lyophilization into a stable, clinic-ready drug product
  • High batch reproducibility
  • Days to weeks post-reconstitution stability
  • Precision particle-size control with tight lot-to-lot consistency

This cGMP infrastructure enables fast, reliable translation from formulation to Phase 1 supply, supporting multiple INDs annually.

“With these new data, the Deciparticle platform has emerged as a broad, modular nanomedicine engine capable of formulating multiple classes of hydrophobic drugs that were previously constrained by solubility and delivery barriers,” said Dr. Vuong Trieu, Chief Executive Officer of Sapu Nano. “This platform advances beyond single-asset value to a multi-asset opportunity across oncology, immunology, and peptide therapeutics. Sapu003 is only the beginning.”

About the Deciparticle Platform

The Deciparticle platform is a proprietary nanotechnology engineered to encapsulate hydrophobic molecules as uniform, sub-20 nm nanoparticles for intravenous administration. The platform improves systemic exposure, reduces GI deposition, and supports precision delivery while maintaining manufacturability at clinical scale.

About Sapu Nano

Sapu Nano is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing Deciparticle nanomedicine therapeutics designed to optimize the delivery of hydrophobic oncology agents and peptide-based therapeutics. The company operates an integrated ISO-5 cGMP manufacturing facility supporting rapid progression from formulation to clinical trial supply.

For more information, visit www.sapunano.com.

About Oncotelic

Oncotelic (f/k/a Mateon Therapeutics, Inc.), was formed in the State of New York in 1988 as OXiGENE, Inc., was reincorporated in the State of Delaware in 1992, and changed its name to Mateon Therapeutics, Inc. in 2016, and Oncotelic Therapeutics, Inc. in November 2020. Oncotelic is seeking to leverage its deep expertise in oncology drug development to improve treatment outcomes and survival of cancer patients with a special emphasis on rare pediatric cancers. Oncotelic has rare pediatric designation for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma “DIPG” (through OT-101) through its 45% joint venture, melanoma (through CA4P), and Acute Myeloid Leukemia “AML” (through OXi 4503). Oncotelic also acquired PointR Data Inc. in November 2019.

Oncotelic acquired AL-101, during the 4th quarter of 2021, for the intranasal delivery of apomorphine. We intend to develop AL-101 for the treatment of Parkinson Disease ("PD"). Over 60,000 new patients are being diagnosed with PD in the United States and currently there are over 1 million patients in the US and expected to increase to over 1.2 million by 2030. In addition, approximately 10 million suffer from this disease globally. https://www.parkinson.org/Understanding-Parkinsons/Statistics. AL-101 is also being developed for Erectile Dysfunction ("ED"). ED is the most prevalent male sexual disorder globally. The percentages of men affected by ED are as follows: 14.3-70% of men aged 60 years, 6.7-48% of men aged 70 years, and 38% of men aged 80 years (Geerkens MJM et al. (2019). Eur Urol Focus. pii: S2405-4569(19)30079-3). However, with the increasing administration of PDE5 inhibitors in clinical practice, it was found that approximately 30-35% of ED patients are treatment failures (McMahon CN et al. (2006). BMJ, 332: 589-92). AL-101 is designed to target treatment failure ED patients who do not respond to PDE5 inhibitors. Through similar mechanism of action, AL-101 is being developed for Female Sexual Dysfunction ("FSD"). Female sexual dysfunction is a prevalent problem, afflicting approximately 40% of women and there are few treatment options. FSD is more typical as women age and is a progressive and widespread condition. (Allahdadi, KJ et al. (2009) Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry, 7(4), 260-269). There is no available drug for the treatment of FSD. In June 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Vyleesi (bremelanotide) to treat acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder ("HSDD") in premenopausal women. This is the only available drug treatment. Vyleesi has essentially replaced the only other drug for HSDD - however, it has a long list of drug-drug interactions, including commonly used antidepressants, such as fluoxetine and sertraline. In addition, it has a black box warning regarding its use with alcohol, a combination that has been associated with hypotension and syncopal episodes. Therefore, there is an urgent need for effective therapy against FSD and HSDD.

Oncotelic's Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. We generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “would,” “intend,” “target,” “aim,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “seek,” “indicate,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar words, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, such as our estimates regarding anticipated operating income or losses, future performance, future revenues and projected expense, including that to fund our clinical and other development programs; our liquidity and our expectations regarding our needs for and ability to raise additional capital; our ability to continue as a going concern; our ability to select and capitalize on commercially desirable product opportunities as a result of limited financial resources; our ability to manage our expenses effectively and raise the funds needed to continue our business; our ability to retain the services of our current or future executive officers, directors and principal consultants; the competitive nature of our industry and the possibility that our products or product candidates may become obsolete or may not generate revenues as expected or at all; our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our existing products and any future products we may develop; the development of and the process of commercializing AI/Blockchain and other technologies for supporting the development of OT- 101 and Artemisinin for COVID-19, OT-101, including development of OT-101, Artemisinin, OXi4503, CA4P and our 2021 in-licensing of apomorphine; the initiation, timing, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical trials, research and development programs; regulatory and legislative developments in the United States and foreign countries; the timing, costs and other limitations involved in obtaining regulatory approval for any product; the further preclinical or clinical development and commercialization of our product candidates; the entering into any corporate transactions to develop our products through partnerships, joint ventures or other corporate transactions; our ability to make a proposed initial public offering between us and our joint-venture partners for the joint venture, statements about future plans related to the operations of the JV, taking the JV into an initial public offering or the success thereof: building and the success of our nanoparticle platform and the related success of launching the platform; the expected valuation of the JV, and therefore a corresponding increase in the valuation of the Company, by virtue of it’s ownership in the JV; the success of the launch of Pet2DAO, a corporation with a DAO infrastructure, the success of Pet2DAO and the plans surrounding the pet and animal health, the ability for the Company to register the tokens of Pet2DAO, the actual filing of a registration statement and approval of the tokens as registrable securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) through a registration statement, the ability of the tokens to be tradable or any value such tokens may have if they become tradable; our ability to obtain and maintain orphan drug exclusivity for some of our product candidates; the potential benefits of our product candidates over other therapies; our ability to enter into and maintain any collaboration with respect to product candidates; our ability to continue to develop or commercialize our products or product candidates in the event any license agreements in place with third parties expire or are terminated; the performance and conduct of third parties, including our third-party manufacturers and third party service providers used in our clinical trials; our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our products and operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others; the potential liability exposure related to our products and our insurance coverage for such exposure; our ability to form alliances with other third parties to develop the products in our pipeline through partnerships, joint ventures, mergers or acquisitions; the successful development of our sales and marketing capabilities; the size and growth of the potential markets for our products and our ability to serve those markets; the rate and degree of market acceptance of any future products; the volatility of the price of our common stock; the ability to achieve secondary trading of our stock in certain states; the dilutive effects of potential future equity issuances; our expectation that no dividends will be declared on our common stock in the foreseeable future; our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls; the payment and reimbursement methods used by private or governmental third-party payers; our ability to retain adequate staffing levels; unfavorable global economic conditions; unfavorable global epidemic and pandemic conditions; a failure of our internal computer systems or those of our contractors and consultants; potential misconduct or other improper activities by our employees, contractors or consultants; the ability of our business continuity and disaster recovery plans to protect us in the event of a natural disaster; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this document or any document incorporated by reference herein or therein.

Contact Information:
For Oncotelic Therapeutics, Inc.:
Investor Relations
ir@oncotelic.com


FAQ

What did Sapu Nano announce on December 2, 2025 about the Deciparticle™ platform (OTLC)?

Sapu Nano announced the Deciparticle™ platform reproducibly forms sub-20 nm nanoparticles (~15 nm) that encapsulate diverse hydrophobic drugs, presented at SABCS 2025.

Which macrolide mTOR inhibitors did Deciparticle™ successfully encapsulate for OTLC?

Deciparticle™ formed stable particles with sirolimus, temsirolimus, ridaforolimus, umirolimus, and everolimus.

Does the Deciparticle™ platform support cGMP manufacturing and IND supply for OTLC-related programs?

Yes; Sapu Nano reported an ISO-5 cGMP suite with one-pot bulk manufacturing, sterile filtration, automated fill/finish, and lyophilization to support clinic-ready supply and multiple INDs annually.

Are there any formulation limits reported for Deciparticle™ (OTLC)?

Yes; pimecrolimus encapsulation produced particles above the sub-20 nm threshold, indicating a steric upper bound for the platform.

What therapeutic classes can Deciparticle™ handle according to the December 2, 2025 announcement?

The platform handled macrolide mTOR inhibitors, ascomycin macrolactams, cyclic and linear peptides, and polyketides in screening data.
Oncotelic Therapeutics Inc

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