Par Pacific Holdings Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results
Par Pacific Holdings (NYSE: PARR) reported strong third quarter 2025 results for the period ended September 30, 2025. Net income was $262.6 million or $5.16 per diluted share; Adjusted Net Income was $302.6 million or $5.95 per diluted share. Adjusted EBITDA was $372.5 million, which included a small refinery exemption (SRE) benefit of $195.9 million to Adjusted Net Income and $202.6 million to Adjusted EBITDA.
Key operational notes: record retail and logistics contribution, refining segment operating income of $340.8 million, Hawaii Renewables joint venture closed for $100 million cash proceeds, and $16.4 million of stock repurchases. Liquidity at September 30, 2025: cash $159.1 million, gross term debt $641.7 million, net term debt $482.6 million, total liquidity $735.2 million. Dual listing on NYSE Texas effective November 5, 2025.
Par Pacific Holdings (NYSE: PARR) ha riportato risultati solidi nel terzo trimestre 2025 per il periodo terminato il 30 settembre 2025. L'utile netto è stato $262.6 million o $5.16 per azione diluita; L'utile netto rettificato è stato $302.6 million o $5.95 per azione diluita. L'EBITDA rettificato è stato $372.5 million, che includeva un beneficio per esenzione da piccolo impianto (SRE) di $195.9 million per l'Utile Netto Rettificato e $202.6 million per l'EBITDA Rettificato.
Note operative chiave: contributo recordo al dettaglio e logistico, reddito operativo del segmento raffinazione di $340.8 million, la joint venture Hawaii Renewables chiusa per $100 million di proventi in contanti, e $16.4 million di riacquisti di azioni. Liquidità al 30 settembre 2025: cassa $159.1 million, debito a termine lordo $641.7 million, debito a termine netto $482.6 million, liquidità totale $735.2 million. Listing duale su NYSE Texas efficace dal 5 novembre 2025.
Par Pacific Holdings (NYSE: PARR) informó resultados sólidos del tercer trimestre de 2025 para el periodo terminado el 30 de septiembre de 2025. El ingreso neto fue $262.6 million o $5.16 por acción diluida; El ingreso neto ajustado fue $302.6 million o $5.95 por acción diluida. El EBITDA ajustado fue $372.5 million, que incluyó un beneficio por exención de pequeña refinería (SRE) de $195.9 million para el Ingreso Neto Ajustado y $202.6 million para el EBITDA Ajustado.
Notas operativas clave: contribución récord de venta minorista y logística, ingreso operativo del segmento de refinación de $340.8 million, la empresa conjunta Hawaii Renewables cerró por $100 million en efectivo, y $16.4 million de recompras de acciones. Liquidez al 30 de septiembre de 2025: efectivo $159.1 million, deuda a plazo bruta $641.7 million, deuda a plazo neta $482.6 million, liquidez total $735.2 million. Listado dual en NYSE Texas vigente a partir del 5 de noviembre de 2025.
Par Pacific Holdings (NYSE: PARR)가 2025년 9월 30일로 종료된 2025년 3분기 실적을 발표했습니다. 순이익은 $262.6 million 또는 희석주당 $5.16; 조정 순이익은 $302.6 million 또는 희석주당 $5.95였습니다. 조정 EBITDA는 $372.5 million로, 소규모 정제시설 면제(SRE) 혜택이 조정 순이익에 $195.9 million, 조정 EBITDA에 $202.6 million 반영되었습니다.
주요 운영 메모: 기록적인 소매 및 물류 기여, 정제 부문의 영업이익 $340.8 million, Hawaii Renewables 합작투자 현금 수령 $100 million, 주식 재매입 $16.4 million. 2025년 9월 30일 기준 유동성: 현금 $159.1 million, 총 만기부채 $641.7 million, 순 만기부채 $482.6 million, 총 유동성 $735.2 million. 2025년 11월 5일부로 NYSE Texas에 이중 상장.
Par Pacific Holdings (NYSE: PARR) a publié de solides résultats pour le troisième trimestre 2025 pour la période se terminant le 30 septembre 2025. Le résultat net était $262.6 million ou $5.16 par action diluée; Le résultat net ajusté était $302.6 million ou $5.95 par action diluée. L'EBITDA ajusté était $372.5 million, ce qui incluait un avantage lié à l'exemption des petites raffineries (SRE) de 195.9 millions de dollars pour le Résultat Net Ajusté et 202.6 millions de dollars pour l'EBITDA Ajusté.
Notes opérationnelles clés: contribution recorde à la vente au détail et à la logistique, le résultat opérationnel du segment raffinage s'élève à $340.8 million, la coentreprise Hawaii Renewables a été clôturée pour $100 million de produits en espèces, et $16.4 million de rachats d'actions. Liquidité au 30 septembre 2025: trésorerie $159.1 million, dette à terme brute $641.7 million, dette à terme nette $482.6 million, liquidité totale $735.2 million. Double cotation sur le NYSE Texas effective à partir du 5 novembre 2025.
Par Pacific Holdings (NYSE: PARR) meldete starke Ergebnisse im dritten Quartal 2025 für den Zeitraum bis zum 30. September 2025. Der Nettogewinn betrug $262.6 million bzw. $5.16 pro verwässerter Aktie; Der bereinigte Nettogewinn betrug $302.6 million bzw. $5.95 pro verwässerter Aktie. Der bereinigte EBITDA betrug $372.5 million, wovon ein Vorteil durch Small Refinery Exemption (SRE) von $195.9 million in den bereinigten Nettogewinn und $202.6 million in den bereinigten EBITDA eingeflossen ist.
Wichtige operative Hinweise: Rekordbeitrag aus Einzelhandel und Logistik, operatives Einkommen der Raffinerie-Sparte von $340.8 million, Hawaii Renewables Joint Venture abgeschlossen für Bargeldzufluss von $100 million, und $16.4 million Aktienrückkäufe. Liquidität zum 30. September 2025: Bargeld $159.1 million, Bruttofälligkeitsverschuldung $641.7 million, Nettoschulden $482.6 million, GesamtlLiquidität $735.2 million. Doppelnotierung an der NYSE Texas ab dem 5. November 2025.
Par Pacific Holdings (NYSE: PARR) أصدرت نتائج قوية للربع الثالث من عام 2025 للفترة المنتهية في 30 سبتمبر 2025. صافي الدخل كان $262.6 million أو $5.16 للسهم المخفف؛ صافي الدخل المعدل كان $302.6 million أو $5.95 للسهم المخفف. EBITDA المعدل كان $372.5 million، الذي شمل فائدة استثنائية للإعفاء من المصافي الصغيرة (SRE) بمقدار $195.9 million لصافي الدخل المعدل و$202.6 million لEBITDA المعدل.
ملاحظات تشغيلية رئيسية: مساهمة بيع بالتجزئة واللوجستيات قياسية، دخل تشغيل قطاع التكرير $340.8 million, إغلاق مشروع Hawaii Renewables المشترك مقابل $100 million من العوائد النقدية، و $16.4 million من إعادة شراء الأسهم. السيولة في 30 سبتمبر 2025: النقدية $159.1 million, الدين الإجمالي لأجل $641.7 million, الدين الصافي لأجل $482.6 million, الإجمالي السيولة $735.2 million. الإدراج المزدوج في NYSE Texas ساري المفعول اعتباراً من 5 نوفمبر 2025.
- Net income of $262.6M in Q3 2025
- Adjusted Net Income of $302.6M in Q3 2025
- Adjusted EBITDA of $372.5M in Q3 2025
- SRE benefit of $195.9M to Adjusted Net Income
- Closed Hawaii Renewables JV for $100M cash proceeds
- Total liquidity of $735.2M at September 30, 2025
- Gross term debt of $641.7M at September 30, 2025
- Net cash used in financing activities of $197.2M in Q3 2025
- Cash balance of $159.1M may limit near-term buyback capacity
Insights
Strong quarter driven by large SRE gains and operational strength; liquidity and one‑time items shape near‑term outlook.
The company reported net income of
Key dependencies and risks include the sizeable reliance on the
Watch execution and timing over the next quarters: completion of the renewable fuels unit this year, any changes to SRE recognition or EPA rulings, and quarterly cash‑flow conversion versus working capital outflows. Near term (next 1–4 quarters) monitor cash from operations relative to the reported
HOUSTON, Nov. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: PARR) (“Par Pacific” or the “Company”) today reported its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.
- Net Income of
$262.6 million , or$5.16 per diluted share - Adjusted Net Income of
$302.6 million , or$5.95 per diluted share - Adjusted EBITDA of
$372.5 million - Small refinery exemption (“SRE”) impact of
$195.9 million in Adjusted Net Income and$202.6 million in Adjusted EBITDA - Repurchased
$16.4 million of common stock - Closed Hawaii Renewables joint venture in October and received cash proceeds of
$100 million
Par Pacific reported net income of
“Record combined retail and logistics contribution and strong refining operations led to exceptional third quarter financial results for the core business,” said Will Monteleone, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Results were further bolstered by the small refinery exemption gain of approximately
Refining
The Refining segment reported operating income of
Refining segment Adjusted EBITDA was
Hawaii
The Hawaii Index averaged
The Hawaii refinery’s Adjusted Gross Margin was
Montana
The Montana Index averaged
The Montana refinery’s Adjusted Gross Margin was
Washington
The Washington Index averaged
The Washington refinery’s Adjusted Gross Margin was
Wyoming
The Wyoming Index averaged
The Wyoming refinery's Adjusted Gross Margin was
Retail
The Retail segment reported operating income of
Retail segment Adjusted EBITDA was
Logistics
The Logistics segment reported operating income of
Logistics segment Adjusted EBITDA was a record
Liquidity
Net cash provided by operations totaled
At September 30, 2025, Par Pacific’s cash balance totaled
The Company repurchased
Small Refinery Exemption
In August 2025, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) granted Par Pacific’s mainland refineries a combination of full (
Laramie Energy
During the third quarter of 2025, Par Pacific recorded
NYSE Texas Dual Listing
Effective November 5, 2025, Par Pacific’s common stock will be dual listed on NYSE Texas. The NYSE will remain Par Pacific’s primary exchange, and Par Pacific will continue to trade under the ticker symbol “PARR” on both exchanges.
Conference Call Information
A conference call is scheduled for Wednesday, November 5, 2025 at 9:00 a.m. Central Time (10:00 a.m. Eastern Time). To access the call, please dial 1-833-974-2377 inside the U.S. or 1-412-317-5782 outside of the U.S. and ask for the Par Pacific call. Please dial in at least 10 minutes early to register. The webcast may be accessed online through the Company’s website at http://www.parpacific.com on the Investors page. A telephone replay will be available until November 19, 2025, and may be accessed by calling 1-877-344-7529 inside the U.S. or 1-412-317-0088 outside the U.S. and using the conference ID 2144945.
About Par Pacific
Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: PARR), headquartered in Houston, Texas, is a growing energy company providing both renewable and conventional fuels to the western United States. Par Pacific owns and operates 219,000 bpd of combined refining capacity across four locations in Hawaii, the Pacific Northwest and the Rockies, and an extensive energy infrastructure network, including 13 million barrels of storage, and marine, rail, rack, and pipeline assets. In addition, Par Pacific operates the Hele retail brand in Hawaii and the “nomnom” convenience store chain in the Pacific Northwest. Par Pacific also owns
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release (and oral statements regarding the subject matter of this news release, including those made on the conference call and webcast announced herein) includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to qualify for the “safe harbor” from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about: expected market conditions; anticipated free cash flows; anticipated refinery throughput; anticipated cost savings; anticipated capital expenditures, including major maintenance costs, and their effect on our financial and operating results, including earnings per share and free cash flow; anticipated retail sales volumes and on-island sales; the anticipated financial and operational results of Laramie Energy, LLC; the amount of our discounted net cash flows and the impact of our NOL carryforwards thereon; our ability to identify, acquire, and develop energy, related retailing, and infrastructure businesses; the timing and expected results of certain development projects, as well as the impact of such investments on our product mix and sales; the timing of renewable fuels production in Hawaii through the Hawaii Renewables, LLC joint venture as well as the commercial and other benefits anticipated from the joint venture; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any other documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additionally, forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends, and uncertainties, such as changes to our financial condition and liquidity; the volatility of crude oil and refined product prices; the Russia-Ukraine war, Israel-Palestine conflict, Houthi attacks in the Red Sea, Iranian activities in the Strait of Hormuz and their potential impacts on global crude oil markets and our business; the impacts of tariffs; potential operating disruptions at our refineries resulting from unplanned maintenance events or natural disasters; environmental risks; changes in the labor market; and risks of political or regulatory changes. We cannot provide assurances that the assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based will prove to have been correct. Should any of these risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements, and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are current only as of this date. We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein or any other forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. We further expressly disclaim any written or oral statements made by a third party regarding the subject matter of this news release.
Contact:
Ashimi Patel Vitter
VP, Investor Relations & Sustainability
(832) 916-3355
apatel@parpacific.com
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 2,012,936 | $ | 2,143,933 | $ | 5,651,410 | $ | 6,142,236 | |||||||
| Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) | 1,453,697 | 1,905,200 | 4,606,536 | 5,422,875 | |||||||||||
| Operating expense (excluding depreciation) | 140,029 | 147,049 | 432,863 | 444,389 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 36,284 | 31,879 | 107,582 | 96,679 | |||||||||||
| General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation) | 24,242 | 22,399 | 72,133 | 87,322 | |||||||||||
| Equity earnings from refining and logistics investments | (6,353 | ) | (3,008 | ) | (21,172 | ) | (12,846 | ) | |||||||
| Acquisition and integration costs | 1,973 | (23 | ) | 1,973 | 68 | ||||||||||
| Par West redevelopment and other costs | 4,525 | 4,006 | 13,197 | 9,048 | |||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net | 23 | — | (1,202 | ) | 114 | ||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 1,654,420 | 2,107,502 | 5,211,910 | 6,047,649 | |||||||||||
| Operating income | 358,516 | 36,431 | 439,500 | 94,587 | |||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense and financing costs, net | (21,272 | ) | (23,402 | ) | (65,226 | ) | (61,720 | ) | |||||||
| Debt extinguishment and commitment costs | — | — | (25 | ) | (1,418 | ) | |||||||||
| Other income (loss), net | (109 | ) | 1,253 | (643 | ) | (1,447 | ) | ||||||||
| Equity earnings (losses) from Laramie Energy, LLC | 8,202 | (336 | ) | 10,784 | 2,867 | ||||||||||
| Total other expense, net | (13,179 | ) | (22,485 | ) | (55,110 | ) | (61,718 | ) | |||||||
| Income before income taxes | 345,337 | 13,946 | 384,390 | 32,869 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (82,706 | ) | (6,460 | ) | (92,699 | ) | (10,496 | ) | |||||||
| Net income | $ | 262,631 | $ | 7,486 | $ | 291,691 | $ | 22,373 | |||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||
| Basic | 49,633 | 55,729 | 51,237 | 57,283 | |||||||||||
| Diluted | 50,897 | 56,224 | 51,883 | 58,070 | |||||||||||
| Income per share | |||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 5.29 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 5.69 | $ | 0.39 | |||||||
| Diluted | $ | 5.16 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 5.62 | $ | 0.39 | |||||||
Balance Sheet Data
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| Balance Sheet Data | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 159,055 | $ | 191,921 | |||
| Working capital (1) | 519,548 | 488,940 | |||||
| ABL Credit Facility | 338,000 | 483,000 | |||||
| Term debt (2) | 641,670 | 644,233 | |||||
| Total debt, including current portion | 967,093 | 1,112,967 | |||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,396,062 | 1,191,302 | |||||
_______________________________________
(1) Working capital is calculated as (i) total current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents less (ii) total current liabilities excluding current portion of long-term debt. Total current assets include inventories stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
(2) Term debt includes the Term Loan Credit Agreement and other long-term debt.
Operating Statistics
The following table summarizes key operational data:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Total Refining Segment | |||||||||||||||
| Feedstocks Throughput (Mbpd) | 197.7 | 198.4 | 186.9 | 186.3 | |||||||||||
| Refined product sales volume (Mbpd) | 208.6 | 216.2 | 199.3 | 200.2 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (1) | $ | 24.76 | $ | 7.79 | $ | 15.41 | $ | 10.34 | |||||||
| SRE impact | 11.14 | — | 3.97 | — | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin excluding SRE impact | 13.62 | 7.79 | 11.44 | 10.34 | |||||||||||
| Production costs per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (2) | 6.13 | 6.62 | 6.88 | 7.09 | |||||||||||
| D&A per bbl ($/throughput bbl) | 1.46 | 1.24 | 1.53 | 1.31 | |||||||||||
| Hawaii Refinery | |||||||||||||||
| Feedstocks Throughput (Mbpd) | 81.7 | 80.7 | 83.1 | 80.4 | |||||||||||
| Yield (% of total throughput) | |||||||||||||||
| Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks | 30.2 | % | 25.6 | % | 27.7 | % | 26.0 | % | |||||||
| Distillates | 39.2 | % | 38.3 | % | 38.2 | % | 38.1 | % | |||||||
| Fuel oils | 27.5 | % | 32.0 | % | 29.6 | % | 32.0 | % | |||||||
| Other products | (0.1 | )% | 0.7 | % | 1.5 | % | 0.3 | % | |||||||
| Total yield | 96.8 | % | 96.6 | % | 97.0 | % | 96.4 | % | |||||||
| Refined product sales volume (Mbpd) | 87.9 | 93.5 | 88.3 | 87.8 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (1) | $ | 11.40 | $ | 6.10 | $ | 10.18 | $ | 10.06 | |||||||
| SRE impact | $ | — | — | $ | — | — | |||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin excluding SRE impact | $ | 11.40 | 6.10 | $ | 10.18 | 10.06 | |||||||||
| Production costs per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (2) | 4.66 | 4.58 | 4.53 | 4.66 | |||||||||||
| D&A per bbl ($/throughput bbl) | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.47 | |||||||||||
| Montana Refinery | |||||||||||||||
| Feedstocks Throughput (Mbpd) | 58.3 | 57.2 | 51.5 | 49.2 | |||||||||||
| Yield (% of total throughput) | |||||||||||||||
| Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks | 51.1 | % | 46.5 | % | 47.5 | % | 49.5 | % | |||||||
| Distillates | 32.4 | % | 34.7 | % | 31.9 | % | 31.7 | % | |||||||
| Asphalt | 8.1 | % | 11.0 | % | 10.8 | % | 9.3 | % | |||||||
| Other products | 4.2 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.4 | % | |||||||
| Total yield | 95.8 | % | 96.2 | % | 94.1 | % | 94.9 | % | |||||||
| Refined product sales volume (Mbpd) | 54.9 | 60.3 | 52.6 | 53.4 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (1) | $ | 27.41 | $ | 12.42 | $ | 18.50 | $ | 14.15 | |||||||
| SRE impact | $ | 10.75 | — | $ | 4.10 | — | |||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin excluding SRE impact | $ | 16.66 | 12.42 | $ | 14.40 | 14.15 | |||||||||
| Production costs per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (2) | 8.76 | 11.61 | 10.89 | 13.16 | |||||||||||
| D&A per bbl ($/throughput bbl) | 2.43 | 1.82 | 2.51 | 1.69 | |||||||||||
| Washington Refinery | |||||||||||||||
| Feedstocks Throughput (Mbpd) | 38.6 | 41.1 | 39.3 | 37.9 | |||||||||||
| Yield (% of total throughput) | |||||||||||||||
| Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks | 22.1 | % | 23.6 | % | 23.2 | % | 24.0 | % | |||||||
| Distillates | 34.4 | % | 35.3 | % | 35.2 | % | 34.5 | % | |||||||
| Asphalt | 21.4 | % | 17.4 | % | 18.6 | % | 18.6 | % | |||||||
| Other products | 18.9 | % | 19.7 | % | 19.5 | % | 19.3 | % | |||||||
| Total yield | 96.8 | % | 96.0 | % | 96.5 | % | 96.4 | % | |||||||
| Refined product sales volume (Mbpd) | 43.9 | 42.4 | 42.1 | 39.6 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (1) | $ | 32.46 | $ | 1.76 | $ | 15.39 | $ | 4.03 | |||||||
| SRE impact | $ | 20.96 | — | $ | 6.94 | — | |||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin excluding SRE impact | $ | 11.50 | 1.76 | $ | 8.45 | 4.03 | |||||||||
| Production costs per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (2) | 4.31 | 3.50 | 4.07 | 4.28 | |||||||||||
| D&A per bbl ($/throughput bbl) | 1.94 | 1.81 | 1.95 | 2.00 | |||||||||||
| Wyoming Refinery | |||||||||||||||
| Feedstocks Throughput (Mbpd) | 19.1 | 19.4 | 13.0 | 18.8 | |||||||||||
| Yield (% of total throughput) | |||||||||||||||
| Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks | 44.7 | % | 43.7 | % | 45.4 | % | 45.7 | % | |||||||
| Distillates | 46.4 | % | 49.0 | % | 46.6 | % | 48.1 | % | |||||||
| Fuel oils | 4.2 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.6 | % | 2.5 | % | |||||||
| Other products | 2.1 | % | 2.3 | % | 2.3 | % | 2.2 | % | |||||||
| Total yield | 97.4 | % | 98.4 | % | 97.9 | % | 98.5 | % | |||||||
| Refined product sales volume (Mbpd) | 21.9 | 20.0 | 16.3 | 19.4 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (1) | $ | 58.22 | $ | 13.65 | $ | 38.42 | $ | 14.42 | |||||||
| SRE impact | $ | 40.12 | — | $ | 19.86 | — | |||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin excluding SRE impact | $ | 18.10 | 13.65 | $ | 18.56 | 14.42 | |||||||||
| Production costs per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (2) | 8.11 | 7.00 | 14.52 | 7.30 | |||||||||||
| D&A per bbl ($/throughput bbl) | 2.61 | 2.43 | 4.51 | 2.51 | |||||||||||
| Market Indices (average $ per barrel) | |||||||||||||||
| Hawaii Index (3) | $ | 10.27 | $ | 4.49 | $ | 9.00 | $ | 7.98 | |||||||
| Montana Index (4) | 17.99 | 15.32 | 15.16 | 17.18 | |||||||||||
| Washington Index (5) | 16.66 | 4.47 | 12.11 | 5.62 | |||||||||||
| Wyoming Index (6) | 19.87 | 17.56 | 20.53 | 17.41 | |||||||||||
| Combined Index (7) | 14.72 | 8.89 | 11.98 | 10.88 | |||||||||||
| Market Cracks (average $ per barrel) | |||||||||||||||
| Singapore 3.1.2 Product Crack (3) | $ | 16.34 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 14.35 | $ | 14.04 | |||||||
| Montana 6.3.2.1 Product Crack (4) | 30.37 | 26.08 | 25.51 | 23.59 | |||||||||||
| Washington 3.1.1.1 Product Crack (5) | 26.14 | 12.62 | 20.82 | 13.29 | |||||||||||
| Wyoming 2.1.1 Product Crack (6) | 22.22 | 20.23 | 22.22 | 19.21 | |||||||||||
| Crude Oil Prices (average $ per barrel) (8) | |||||||||||||||
| Brent | $ | 68.17 | $ | 78.71 | $ | 69.93 | $ | 81.82 | |||||||
| WTI | 64.97 | 75.27 | 66.67 | 77.61 | |||||||||||
| ANS (-) Brent | 3.13 | 1.79 | 3.00 | 1.73 | |||||||||||
| Bakken Guernsey (-) WTI | (1.51 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (1.28 | ) | |||||||
| Bakken Williston (-) WTI | (2.25 | ) | (1.78 | ) | (2.51 | ) | (2.41 | ) | |||||||
| WCS Hardisty (-) WTI | (11.42 | ) | (13.82 | ) | (11.09 | ) | (14.45 | ) | |||||||
| MSW (-) WTI | (3.23 | ) | (2.83 | ) | (3.36 | ) | (4.13 | ) | |||||||
| Syncrude (-) WTI | 0.40 | 1.81 | 0.21 | 0.37 | |||||||||||
| Brent M1-M3 | 1.24 | 1.31 | 1.29 | 1.22 | |||||||||||
________________________________________
(1) We calculate Adjusted Gross Margin per barrel by dividing Adjusted Gross Margin by total refining throughput. Adjusted Gross Margin for our Washington refinery is determined under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) inventory costing method. Adjusted Gross Margin for our other refineries is determined under the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) inventory costing method. Total Refining Segment Adjusted Gross Margin per barrel is presented net of intercompany profit in inventory of
(2) Management uses production costs per barrel to evaluate performance and compare efficiency to other companies in the industry. There are a variety of ways to calculate production costs per barrel; different companies within the industry calculate it in different ways. We calculate production costs per barrel by dividing all direct production costs, which include the costs to run the refineries, including personnel costs, repair and maintenance costs, insurance, utilities, and other miscellaneous costs, by total refining throughput. Our production costs are included in Operating expense (excluding depreciation) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations, which also includes costs related to our bulk marketing operations and severance costs.
(3) Beginning in 2025, we established the Hawaii Index as a new benchmark for our Hawaii operations. We believe the Hawaii Index, which incorporates market cracks and landed crude differentials, better reflects the key drivers impacting our Hawaii refinery’s financial performance compared to prior reported market indices. The Hawaii Index is calculated as the Singapore 3.1.2 Product Crack, or one part gasoline (RON 92) and two parts distillates (Sing Jet & Sing gasoil) as created from a barrel of Brent crude oil, less the Par Hawaii Refining, LLC (“PHR”) crude differential.
(4) Beginning in 2025, we established the Montana Index as a new benchmark for our Montana refinery. We believe the Montana Index, which incorporates local market cracks, regional crude oil prices, and management’s estimates for other costs of sales, better reflects the key drivers impacting our Montana refinery’s financial performance compared to prior reported market indices. Beginning in 2025, market cracks have been updated to reflect local market product pricing, which better reflects our Montana refinery’s refined product sales price compared to prior reported market indices. The Montana Index is calculated as the Montana 6.3.2.1 Product Crack less Montana crude costs, less other costs of sales, including inflation-adjusted product delivery costs, yield loss expense, taxes and tariffs, and product discounts. The Montana 6.3.2.1 Product Crack is calculated by taking three parts gasoline (Billings E10 and Spokane E10), two parts distillate (Billings ULSD and Spokane ULSD), and one part asphalt (Rocky Mountain Rail Asphalt) as created from a barrel of WTI crude oil, less
(5) Beginning in 2025, we established the Washington Index as a new benchmark for our Washington refinery. We believe the Washington Index, which incorporates local market cracks, regional crude oil prices, and management’s estimates for other costs of sales, better reflects the key drivers impacting our Washington refinery’s financial performance compared to prior reported market indices. Beginning in 2025, market cracks have been updated to reflect local market product pricing, which better reflects our Washington refinery’s refined product sales price compared to prior reported market indices. The Washington Index is calculated as the Washington 3.1.1.1 Product Crack, less Washington crude costs, less other costs of sales, including inflation-adjusted product delivery costs, yield loss expense and state and local taxes. The Washington 3.1.1.1 Product Crack is calculated by taking one part gasoline (Tacoma E10), one part distillate (Tacoma ULSD) and one part secondary products (USGC VGO and Rocky Mountain Rail Asphalt) as created from a barrel of WTI crude oil, less
(6) Beginning in 2025, we established the Wyoming Index as a new benchmark for our Wyoming refinery. We believe the Wyoming Index, which incorporates local market cracks, regional crude oil prices, and management’s estimates for other costs of sales, better reflects the key drivers impacting our Wyoming refinery’s financial performance compared to prior reported market indices. Beginning in 2025, market cracks have also been updated to reflect local market product pricing, which better reflects our Wyoming refinery’s refined product sales price compared to prior reported market indices. The Wyoming Index is calculated as the Wyoming 2.1.1 Product Crack, less Wyoming crude costs, less other cost of sales, including inflation adjusted product delivery costs and yield loss expense, based on historical averages and management’s estimates. The Wyoming 2.1.1 Product Crack is calculated by taking one part gasoline (Rockies gasoline) and one part distillate (USGC ULSD and USGC Jet) as created from a barrel of WTI crude oil, less
(7) Beginning in 2025, we established the Combined Index as a new benchmark for our refining segment. The Combined Index provides a wholistic view of key drivers impacting our refining segment’s financial performance and is calculated as the throughput-weighted average of each regional index for periods under our ownership.
(8) Beginning in 2025, crude oil prices have been updated and expanded to reflect regional differentials to Brent and WTI, which better reflect our refineries’ feedstock costs compared to prior crude oil pricing.
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
Management uses certain financial measures and forecasts to evaluate our operating performance and allocate resources that are considered non-GAAP financial measures. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes or alternatives to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies since each company may define these terms differently.
We believe Adjusted Gross Margin (as defined below) provides useful information to investors because it eliminates the gross impact of volatile commodity prices and adjusts for certain non-cash items and timing differences created by our inventory financing agreements and lower of cost and net realizable value adjustments to demonstrate the earnings potential of the business before other fixed and variable costs, which are reported separately in Operating expense (excluding depreciation) and Depreciation and amortization. Operating expense includes certain shared costs such as finance, accounting, tax, human resources, information technology, and legal costs that are not directly attributable to specific operating segments. Remaining expenses are included in the reconciliation of reportable segment Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated pre-tax income (loss) as unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses.
Management uses Adjusted Gross Margin per barrel to evaluate operating performance and compare profitability to other companies in the industry and to industry benchmarks. We believe Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) are useful supplemental financial measures that allow management and investors to assess the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure, or historical cost basis, the ability of our assets to generate cash to pay interest on our indebtedness, and our operating performance and return on invested capital as compared to other companies without regard to financing methods and capital structure. We believe Adjusted EBITDA by segment (as defined below) is a useful supplemental financial measure to evaluate the economic performance of our segments without regard to financing methods, capital structure, or historical cost basis.
Beginning with financial results reported for the first quarter of 2024, Adjusted Net Income (loss) also excludes other non-operating income and expenses. This modification improves comparability between periods by excluding income and expenses resulting from non-operating activities.
Effective as of the fourth quarter of 2024, we have modified our definition of Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA to align the accounting treatment for deferred turnaround costs from our refining and logistics investments with our accounting policy. Under this approach, we exclude our share of their turnaround expenses, which are recorded as period costs in their financial statements, and instead defer and amortize these costs on a straight-line basis over the period estimated until the next planned turnaround. This modification enhances consistency and comparability across reporting periods.
Adjusted Gross Margin
Adjusted Gross Margin is defined as Operating income (loss) excluding:
- operating expense (excluding depreciation);
- depreciation and amortization (“D&A”);
- Par’s portion of interest, taxes, and D&A expense from refining and logistics investments;
- impairment expense;
- loss (gain) on sale of assets, net;
- Par's portion of accounting policy differences from refining and logistics investments;
- inventory valuation adjustment (which adjusts for timing differences to reflect the economics of our inventory financing agreements, including lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments, the impact of the embedded derivative repurchase or terminal obligations, hedge losses (gains) associated with our Washington ending inventory and intermediation obligation, purchase price allocation adjustments, and LIFO layer increment and decrement impacts associated with our Washington inventory);
- Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments (which represents the mark-to-market losses (gains) associated with our net RINs liability and net obligation associated with the Washington Climate Commitment Act ("Washington CCA") and Clean Fuel Standard); and
- unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives.
The following tables present a reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Margin to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, operating income (loss), on a historical basis, for selected segments, for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| Three months ended September 30, 2025 | Refining | Logistics | Retail | |||||||||
| Operating Income | $ | 340,769 | $ | 30,187 | $ | 19,093 | ||||||
| Operating expense (excluding depreciation) | 112,781 | 5,684 | 21,564 | |||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 26,596 | 6,093 | 2,801 | |||||||||
| Par’s portion of interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense from refining and logistics investments | 1,078 | 1,032 | — | |||||||||
| Inventory valuation adjustment | (20,366 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments | (6,362 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Unrealized gain on derivatives | (3,645 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Par's portion of accounting policy differences from refining and logistics investments | (526 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | 34 | |||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin (1) | $ | 450,315 | $ | 42,995 | $ | 43,492 | ||||||
| Three months ended September 30, 2024 | Refining | Logistics | Retail | |||||||||
| Operating Income | $ | 19,005 | $ | 26,164 | $ | 18,274 | ||||||
| Operating expense (excluding depreciation) | 122,054 | 3,334 | 21,661 | |||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 22,623 | 5,925 | 2,680 | |||||||||
| Par’s portion of interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense from refining and logistics investments | 658 | 861 | — | |||||||||
| Inventory valuation adjustment | 14,057 | — | — | |||||||||
| Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments | (4,432 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Unrealized gain on derivatives | (31,772 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin (1) (2) | $ | 142,193 | $ | 36,284 | $ | 42,615 | ||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2025 | Refining | Logistics | Retail | |||||||||
| Operating Income | $ | 397,368 | $ | 75,817 | $ | 55,847 | ||||||
| Operating expense (excluding depreciation) | 354,998 | 14,846 | 63,019 | |||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 77,912 | 19,442 | 7,973 | |||||||||
| Par’s portion of interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense from refining and logistics investments | 3,434 | 2,749 | — | |||||||||
| Inventory valuation adjustment | (3,523 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments | (48 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Par's portion of accounting policy differences from refining and logistics investments | (1,997 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Unrealized gain on derivatives | (41,902 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net | 181 | (1,418 | ) | 35 | ||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin (1) | $ | 786,423 | $ | 111,436 | $ | 126,874 | ||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2024 | Refining | Logistics | Retail | |||||||||
| Operating Income | $ | 82,811 | $ | 64,579 | $ | 45,323 | ||||||
| Operating expense (excluding depreciation) | 365,031 | 11,847 | 67,511 | |||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 66,584 | 19,893 | 8,471 | |||||||||
| Par’s portion of interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense from refining and logistics investments | 2,037 | 2,550 | — | |||||||||
| Inventory valuation adjustment | (6,419 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments | (18,199 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Unrealized loss on derivatives | 34,061 | — | — | |||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net | — | 124 | (10 | ) | ||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin (1) (2) | $ | 525,906 | $ | 98,993 | $ | 121,295 | ||||||
________________________________________
(1) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, there was no impairment expense in Operating income.
(2) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, there was no impact in Operating income from accounting policy differences at our refining and logistics investments.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is defined as Net income (loss) excluding:
- inventory valuation adjustment (which adjusts for timing differences to reflect the economics of our inventory financing agreements, including lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments, the impact of the embedded derivative repurchase or terminal obligations, hedge losses (gains) associated with our Washington ending inventory and intermediation obligation, purchase price allocation adjustments, and LIFO layer increment and decrement impacts associated with our Washington inventory);
- Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments (which represents the mark-to-market losses (gains) associated with our net RINs liability and net obligation associated with the Washington CCA and Clean Fuel Standard);
- unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives;
- acquisition and integration costs;
- redevelopment and other costs related to Par West;
- debt extinguishment and commitment costs;
- increase in (release of) tax valuation allowance and other deferred tax items;
- changes in the value of contingent consideration and common stock warrants;
- severance costs and other non-operating expense (income);
- (gain) loss on sale of assets;
- impairment expense;
- impairment expense associated with our investment in Laramie Energy;
- Par’s share of equity (earnings) losses from Laramie Energy, LLC, excluding cash distributions; and
- Par's portion of accounting policy differences from refining and logistics investments.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) excluding:
- D&A;
- interest expense and financing costs, net, excluding unrealized interest rate derivative loss (gain);
- cash distributions from Laramie Energy, LLC to Par;
- Par's portion of interest, taxes, and D&A expense from refining and logistics investments; and
- income tax expense (benefit) excluding the increase in (release of) tax valuation allowance.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, net income (loss), on a historical basis for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 262,631 | $ | 7,486 | $ | 291,691 | $ | 22,373 | |||||||
| Inventory valuation adjustment | (20,366 | ) | 14,057 | (3,523 | ) | (6,419 | ) | ||||||||
| Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments | (6,362 | ) | (4,432 | ) | (48 | ) | (18,199 | ) | |||||||
| Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives | (3,840 | ) | (31,196 | ) | (41,363 | ) | 33,756 | ||||||||
| Acquisition and integration costs | 1,973 | (23 | ) | 1,973 | 68 | ||||||||||
| Par West redevelopment and other costs | 4,525 | 4,006 | 13,197 | 9,048 | |||||||||||
| Debt extinguishment and commitment costs | — | — | 25 | 1,418 | |||||||||||
| Changes in valuation allowance and other deferred tax items (1) | 72,688 | 5,707 | 81,267 | 9,238 | |||||||||||
| Severance costs and other non-operating expense (2) | 58 | (1,490 | ) | 1,336 | 14,648 | ||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net | 23 | — | (1,202 | ) | 114 | ||||||||||
| Equity (earnings) losses from Laramie Energy, LLC, excluding cash distributions | (8,202 | ) | 336 | (10,784 | ) | (1,382 | ) | ||||||||
| Par's portion of accounting policy differences from refining and logistics investments | (526 | ) | — | (1,997 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Adjusted Net Income (Loss) (3) (4) | 302,602 | (5,549 | ) | 330,572 | 64,663 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 36,284 | 31,879 | 107,582 | 96,679 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense and financing costs, net, excluding unrealized interest rate derivative loss (gain) | 21,467 | 22,826 | 64,687 | 62,025 | |||||||||||
| Laramie Energy, LLC cash distributions to Par | — | — | — | (1,485 | ) | ||||||||||
| Par's portion of interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense from refining and logistics investments | 2,110 | 1,519 | 6,183 | 4,587 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 10,018 | 753 | 11,432 | 1,258 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (3) | $ | 372,481 | $ | 51,428 | $ | 520,456 | $ | 227,727 | |||||||
___________________________________
(1) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized a non-cash deferred tax expense of
(2) For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred
(3) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, there was no change in value of contingent consideration, change in value of common stock warrants, impairment expense, impairments associated with our investment in Laramie Energy, or our share of Laramie Energy’s asset impairment losses in excess of our basis difference. Please read the Non-GAAP Performance Measures discussion above for information regarding changes to the components of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA made during the reporting periods.
(4) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, there was no impact in Operating income from accounting policy differences at our refining and logistics investments.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Income (Loss) | $ | 302,602 | $ | (5,549 | ) | $ | 330,572 | $ | 64,663 | ||||||
| Plus: effect of convertible securities | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Numerator for diluted income (loss) per common share | $ | 302,602 | $ | (5,549 | ) | $ | 330,572 | $ | 64,663 | ||||||
| Basic weighted-average common stock shares outstanding | 49,633 | 55,729 | 51,237 | 57,283 | |||||||||||
| Add dilutive effects of common stock equivalents | 1,264 | — | 646 | 787 | |||||||||||
| Diluted weighted-average common stock shares outstanding | 50,897 | 55,729 | 51,883 | 58,070 | |||||||||||
| Basic Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per common share | $ | 6.10 | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 6.45 | $ | 1.13 | ||||||
| Diluted Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per common share | $ | 5.95 | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 6.37 | $ | 1.11 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Adjusted EBITDA by segment is defined as Operating income (loss) excluding:
- D&A;
- inventory valuation adjustment (which adjusts for timing differences to reflect the economics of our inventory financing agreements, including lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments, the impact of the embedded derivative repurchase or terminal obligations, hedge losses (gains) associated with our Washington ending inventory and intermediation obligation, purchase price allocation adjustments, and LIFO layer increment and decrement impacts associated with our Washington inventory);
- Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments (which represents the mark-to-market losses (gains) associated with our net RINs liability and net obligation associated with the Washington CCA and Clean Fuel Standard);
- unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives;
- acquisition and integration costs;
- redevelopment and other costs related to Par West;
- severance costs and other non-operating expense (income);
- (gain) loss on sale of assets;
- impairment expense;
- Par's portion of interest, taxes, and D&A expense from refining and logistics investments; and
- Par's portion of accounting policy differences from refining and logistics investments.
Adjusted EBITDA by segment also includes Gain on curtailment of pension obligation and Other income (loss), net, which are presented below operating income (loss) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by segment to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, operating income (loss) by segment, on a historical basis, for selected segments, for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | Refining | Logistics | Retail | Corporate and Other | |||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) by segment | $ | 340,769 | $ | 30,187 | $ | 19,093 | $ | (31,533 | ) | ||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 26,596 | 6,093 | 2,801 | 794 | |||||||||||
| Inventory valuation adjustment | (20,366 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments | (6,362 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on commodity derivatives | (3,645 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration costs | — | — | — | 1,973 | |||||||||||
| Par West redevelopment and other costs | — | — | — | 4,525 | |||||||||||
| Severance costs and other non-operating expense | 58 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Par's portion of accounting policy differences from refining and logistics investments | (526 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | 34 | — | |||||||||
| Par's portion of interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense from refining and logistics investments | 1,078 | 1,032 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Other loss, net | — | — | — | (109 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (1) | $ | 337,592 | $ | 37,311 | $ | 21,928 | $ | (24,350 | ) | ||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | Refining | Logistics | Retail | Corporate and Other | |||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) by segment | $ | 19,005 | $ | 26,164 | $ | 18,274 | $ | (27,012 | ) | ||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 22,623 | 5,925 | 2,680 | 651 | |||||||||||
| Inventory valuation adjustment | 14,057 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments | (4,432 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on derivatives | (31,772 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration costs | — | — | — | (23 | ) | ||||||||||
| Par West redevelopment and other costs | — | — | — | 4,006 | |||||||||||
| Severance costs and other non-operating expense | — | — | — | (1,490 | ) | ||||||||||
| Par's portion of interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense from refining and logistics investments | 658 | 861 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Other income, net | — | — | — | 1,253 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (1) (2) | $ | 20,139 | $ | 32,950 | $ | 20,954 | $ | (22,615 | ) | ||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2025 | Refining | Logistics | Retail | Corporate and Other | |||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) by segment | $ | 397,368 | $ | 75,817 | $ | 55,847 | $ | (89,532 | ) | ||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 77,912 | 19,442 | 7,973 | 2,255 | |||||||||||
| Inventory valuation adjustment | (3,523 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments | (48 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on derivatives | (41,902 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration costs | — | — | — | 1,973 | |||||||||||
| Par West redevelopment and other costs | — | — | — | 13,197 | |||||||||||
| Severance costs and other non-operating expense | 259 | 193 | 44 | 840 | |||||||||||
| Par's portion of accounting policy differences from refining and logistics investments | (1,997 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net | 181 | (1,418 | ) | 35 | — | ||||||||||
| Par's portion of interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense from refining and logistics investments | 3,434 | 2,749 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Other loss, net | — | — | — | (643 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (1) | $ | 431,684 | $ | 96,783 | $ | 63,899 | $ | (71,910 | ) | ||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2024 | Refining | Logistics | Retail | Corporate and Other | |||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) by segment | $ | 82,811 | $ | 64,579 | $ | 45,323 | $ | (98,126 | ) | ||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 66,584 | 19,893 | 8,471 | 1,731 | |||||||||||
| Inventory valuation adjustment | (6,419 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Environmental obligation mark-to-market adjustments | (18,199 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on derivatives | 34,061 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration costs | — | — | — | 68 | |||||||||||
| Par West redevelopment and other costs | — | — | — | 9,048 | |||||||||||
| Severance costs and other non-operating expense | 642 | — | — | 14,006 | |||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net | — | 124 | (10 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Par's portion of interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense from refining and logistics investments | 2,037 | 2,550 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Other loss, net | — | — | — | (1,447 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (1) (2) | $ | 161,517 | $ | 87,146 | $ | 53,784 | $ | (74,720 | ) | ||||||
________________________________________
(1) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, there was no change in value of contingent consideration, change in value of common stock warrants, impairment expense, impairments associated with our investment in Laramie Energy, or our share of Laramie Energy’s asset impairment losses in excess of our basis difference.
(2) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, there was no impact in Operating income (loss) from accounting policy differences at our refining and logistics investments.
Laramie Energy Adjusted EBITDAX
Adjusted EBITDAX is defined as net income (loss) excluding commodity derivative (income) loss, gain (loss) on settled derivative instruments, interest expense (income), gain on contingency, gain on extinguishment of debt, non-cash preferred dividend, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion, exploration and geological and geographical expense, bonus accrual, equity-based compensation expense, loss (gain) on disposal of assets, phantom units, and expired acreage (non-cash). We believe Adjusted EBITDAX is a useful supplemental financial measure to evaluate the economic and operational performance of exploration and production companies such as Laramie Energy.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Laramie Energy’s Adjusted EBITDAX to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, net income (loss) for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 14,323 | $ | (4,239 | ) | $ | 13,784 | $ | (4,296 | ) | |||||
| Commodity derivative (income) | (17,740 | ) | (5,234 | ) | (11,239 | ) | (15,821 | ) | |||||||
| Gain on settled derivative instruments | 7,431 | 5,584 | 5,976 | 14,220 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense and loan fees | 4,906 | 5,745 | 14,229 | 15,783 | |||||||||||
| Gain on contingency | — | — | (294 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion | 7,551 | 8,128 | 23,521 | 24,683 | |||||||||||
| Exploration and geological and geographical expense | 48 | — | 48 | — | |||||||||||
| Phantom units | 3,024 | (217 | ) | (246 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||||||
| Gain on sale of assets, net | (12 | ) | (8 | ) | (12 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||
| Expired acreage (non-cash) | 256 | 157 | 484 | 722 | |||||||||||
| Total Adjusted EBITDAX (1) | $ | 19,788 | $ | 9,916 | $ | 46,252 | $ | 34,780 | |||||||
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(1) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, there was no gain on extinguishment of debt, non-cash preferred dividend, bonus accrual, or equity-based compensation expense.