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Propanc Biopharma Investigates “Mesenchymal Drift” to Reverse Chronic Diseases Defined by Altos Labs

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Propanc Biopharma (NASDAQ: PPCB) announced a joint research program to investigate "mesenchymal drift" and how its lead candidate PRP may reverse epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathways implicated in cancer and fibrosis. Propanc filed a patent application for a PRP-based fibrotic disease treatment and is preparing PRP (trypsinogen + chymotrypsinogen IV) for a Phase 1b first-in-human study in advanced solid tumors scheduled to begin in 2026. The 12-month study will determine maximum tolerated dose and precede multiple Phase 2 proof-of-concept trials.

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Positive

  • Phase 1b first-in-human study scheduled to begin in 2026
  • Study length set at 12 months to determine maximum tolerated dose
  • Filed a patent application for PRP-based fibrotic disease treatment
  • PRP targets EMT pathways relevant to cancer and fibrosis

Negative

  • PRP remains at early clinical stage (pre-Phase 1b) with unproven efficacy
  • Patent only at application stage, not yet granted

Insights

PRP's shift into EMT/mesenchymal drift research, a patent filing, and a planned Phase 1b make this a materially positive early-stage development.

Propanc Biopharma is expanding its scientific focus to how its lead candidate, PRP, may reverse epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and related mesenchymal drift implicated in cancer and fibrosis. The company filed a patent application for a PRP-based fibrotic disease treatment and plans a 12-month Phase 1b First-In-Human study in advanced solid tumors scheduled to begin in 2026. These steps link intellectual property and a clear clinical path.

Dependencies and risks include early-stage clinical risk, uncertain regulatory outcomes, and whether PRP affects EMT in humans as suggested by preclinical evidence. The press release cites scientific interest and internal evidence but provides no clinical data or timelines beyond the Phase 1b start window. Patent filing protects intent but does not guarantee granted claims.

Watch for three near-term milestones: the actual initiation of the Phase 1b trial in 2026, registration details and protocol endpoints for that study, and patent prosecution progress or publication. These items will clarify scientific validity and de-risk the program over the next 12–24 months.

Joint Research Team Focusing on Impact of PRP Reversal of EMT Pathways as Central Role

MELBOURNE, Australia, Dec. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Propanc Biopharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: PPCB) (“Propanc” or the “Company”), a biopharmaceutical company developing novel treatments for chronic diseases such as recurrent and metastatic cancer, today announced plans to investigate the phenomenon of “mesenchymal drift”—an emerging area of research that may help unlock the mechanisms behind the reversal of chronic diseases. The concept, advanced by leaders in the field including Altos Labs, Inc., aligns with Propanc’s expanding research efforts into how its lead product candidate, PRP, may influence the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and related pathways central not only to cancer progression but also other chronic diseases. Fibrosis, a major cause of age-related organ failure, represents one such application. Propanc recently filed a patent application describing a PRP-based treatment method for fibrotic disease.

The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental biological process in which epithelial cells lose their structural characteristics and acquire migratory, mesenchymal properties. However, excessive or uncontrolled mesenchymal activity can contribute to tumor growth or organ dysfunction, including fibrosis.

“Our cells naturally become more mesenchymal over time, so PRP’s ability to potentially reverse this trend is of tremendous scientific interest,” said Dr. Julian Kenyon, Propanc’s Chief Scientific Officer. Professor Macarena Perán, Joint Lead Researcher from the University of Jaén in Granada, Spain, concurred, adding, “PRP is a strong candidate for chronic diseases such as cancer and fibrosis.”

Dr. Belén Toledo, Propanc Joint Researcher, elaborated: “As Macarena highlighted, EMT plays a central role in mesenchymal drift and fibroblast activation—key drivers of both tumor progression and fibrosis. Based on the evidence we’ve gathered, it would be highly valuable to investigate PRP’s effects with the goal of developing new rejuvenation strategies. Repurposing PRP for a range of chronic diseases like fibrosis, grounded in the pathways we are observing, opens an exciting scientific direction that complements its anti-tumor potential. This research avenue positions us to advance the frontier of medicine.”

Propanc is currently preparing PRP—a combination of pancreatic proenzymes trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen administered intravenously—for a Phase 1b First-In-Human study in patients with advanced solid tumors, scheduled to begin in 2026. The 12-month study will determine the maximum tolerated dose and will be followed by multiple Phase 2 proof-of-concept trials in indications selected by management. These trials “could enable us to reach true blockbuster status,” said Mr. James Nathanielsz, Propanc’s Chief Executive Officer. “Our research continues to generate compelling evidence supporting PRP’s potential across multiple clinical applications.”

About Propanc Biopharma, Inc.

Propanc Biopharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: PPCB) is developing a novel approach to preventing cancer recurrence and metastasis by targeting and eradicating cancer stem cells through proenzyme activation. The Company’s lead product candidate, PRP, is designed to address the underlying drivers of cancer proliferation and spread.

More information: www.propanc.com

Forward-Looking Statements

All statements in this press release that are not historical are forward-looking statements, including, among other things, statements relating to the Company’s expectations regarding its market position and market opportunity, expectations and plans as to its product development, manufacturing and sales, and relations with its partners and investors, made in reliance upon the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are not historical facts but rather are based on the Company’s current expectations, estimates, and projections regarding its business, operations and other similar or related factors. Words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” and other similar or related expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult or impossible to predict and, in some cases, beyond the Company’s control. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future actions or performance. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements because of several factors, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties related to market conditions, as well as those risks described under “Risk Factors” in the prospectus related to the proposed offering and those described in the Company’s filings with the SEC. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update information in this release to reflect events or circumstances in the future, even if new information becomes available.

Company:
Propanc Biopharma, Inc.
James Nathanielsz

+61-3-9882-0780
info@propanc.com

Investor Contact:
irteam@propanc.com


FAQ

When will Propanc (PPCB) start the Phase 1b PRP trial?

The company plans to begin a Phase 1b first-in-human study in 2026.

What is the goal and duration of Propanc's PRP Phase 1b study (PPCB)?

The 12-month study will determine the maximum tolerated dose in advanced solid tumor patients.

Has Propanc (PPCB) filed intellectual property for PRP in fibrosis?

Yes, Propanc filed a patent application describing a PRP-based treatment method for fibrotic disease.

What is "mesenchymal drift" and why is Propanc (PPCB) researching it?

"Mesenchymal drift" refers to increased mesenchymal cell traits over time; Propanc is investigating it to see if PRP can reverse EMT-related pathways linked to cancer and fibrosis.

What compounds compose PRP being tested by Propanc (PPCB)?

PRP is a combination of pancreatic proenzymes trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen administered intravenously.
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Biotechnology
Pharmaceutical Preparations
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Australia
CAMBERWELL, VICTORIA