Q2 Releases New Fraud Intelligence Report on Account Takeover Signals
Credential phishing accounted for 55.2% of detected account takeover signals in Q2's sample of financial institutions.
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Benchmark analysis of fraud signals from nearly 200 U.S. banks and credit unions finds fraudsters increasingly using patience and trust to bypass point-in-time defenses.
Account takeover losses were the costliest type of fraud in 2025, exceeding
Key Findings
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Credential phishing accounts for
55.2% of all detected account takeover signals. Generative AI has lowered the cost and skill required to replicate legitimate bank and credit union websites and craft convincing phishing lures. Fraudsters are consolidating around this single, scalable attack vector rather than diversifying their tactics. - Mule account activity appears at twice the rate in credit unions as in banks. The finding underscores that fraud exposure is not uniform across the industry. A financial institution's charter type and size materially shape which threats demand the most attention.
- Across the Q2 sample set, the median of Dual Approval Bypass fraud is over 13x the median of other fraud amounts, reflecting the outsized commercial impact when fraudsters successfully circumvent maker-checker controls. Low frequency should not be mistaken for low risk.
"Increasingly, fraudsters succeed by exploiting the trust between account holders and their financial institutions rather than relying on technical brute force," said Q2 Senior Director of Product and Engineering, Fraud Intelligence, Daniel Wagner. "The report reinforces that fraud prevention isn't one-size-fits-all, as every institution calibrates trust with its account holders differently. Fraud teams need visibility into behavioral signals across the entire digital banking journey to protect their customers effectively.”
Methodology
To create the report, Q2 analyzed anonymized account takeover signal data from its User Activity Monitoring product across 199 U.S. financial institutions, 109 banks and 90 credit unions, ranging in size from under
Q2 Fraud Intelligence
These findings are possible because of User Activity Monitoring, which continuously analyzes behavioral signals throughout the digital banking session, surfacing the patient, trust-building tactics that traditional point-in-time fraud controls are not built to detect. User Activity Monitoring is a cornerstone product of Q2 Fraud Intelligence, the connected fraud defense system purpose-built for regional and community financial institutions that helps enable earlier detection, faster interdiction, and automated resolution that sharpens with every event.
To download the report, visit: https://www.q2.com/ato-signals
To learn more about Q2 Fraud Intelligence, visit https://www.q2.com/solutions/fraud-intelligence
About Q2 Holdings, Inc.
Q2 is a leading provider of digital transformation solutions for financial services, serving banks, credit unions, alternative finance companies, and fintechs in the U.S. and internationally. Q2 enables its financial institutions and fintech customers to provide comprehensive, data-driven digital engagement solutions for consumers, small businesses and corporate clients. Headquartered in Austin, Texas, Q2 has offices worldwide and is publicly traded on the NYSE and NYSE Texas under the stock symbol QTWO. To learn more, please visit Q2.com. Follow us on LinkedIn and X to stay up to date.
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Media Contact
Erin Eckert
Q2 Holdings, Inc.
erin.eckert@q2.com
Source: Q2 Holdings, Inc.