Mortgage-purchase applications are requests submitted by consumers to lenders for home loans used to buy properties, as opposed to loans for refinancing existing mortgages. Investors watch the number and trend of these applications because they act like a real-time thermometer of housing demand and consumer confidence—rising applications suggest stronger home sales, construction activity, and related spending, while falling applications can signal cooling in the housing market and pressure on companies tied to mortgages and homebuilding.
Redfin Homebuyer Demand Indextechnical
The Redfin Homebuyer Demand Index measures how many people are actively looking to buy homes, based on online searches and home tour requests. It serves as a gauge of overall interest in the housing market, helping investors understand whether demand is increasing or decreasing. A rise in this index typically indicates stronger buyer activity, which can signal potential increases in home prices and market momentum.
months of supplyfinancial
Months of supply measures how long it would take to sell all available homes at the current sales rate. It is calculated by dividing the total number of homes for sale by the number of homes sold each month. A lower number suggests a faster market with high demand, while a higher number indicates a slower market with more choices for buyers.
sale-to-list price ratiofinancial
The sale-to-list price ratio measures how much of a property's asking price is actually paid by buyers, expressed as a percentage. For example, if a home is listed at $300,000 and sells for $285,000, the ratio is 95%. This figure helps investors gauge the strength of the market: a higher ratio suggests buyers are willing to pay close to asking prices, indicating high demand.
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After several months of declines, Redfin reports new listings are posting a small improvement. Sellers are betting on mortgage rates that are closer to 6% than 7% bringing buyers off the sidelines.
SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
New listings of U.S. homes for sale rose 0.5% from a year earlier during the four weeks ending March 8, the first increase since November, according to a new report from Redfin, the real estate brokerage powered by Rocket.
While it’s a modest improvement, it may be a sign that some home sellers are feeling more hopeful about this spring’s housing market now that mortgage rates have dipped down to 6%. That has pushed the median monthly housing payment down 3.2% year over year, and Redfin agents in much of the country say 6% is a psychological threshold for buyers who have been waiting to jump into the market. (The daily average mortgage rate rose as high as 6.19% this week amid turmoil in the Middle East.) The improvement in new listings is partly due to sellers relisting their homes: Homeowners who pulled their homes off the market in 2025 are relisting at a record rate, betting on a stronger market this year.
Pending home sales are down 1.3% year over year, the smallest decline in over a month, and mortgage-purchase applications are up 8% week over week. Those are also signals that the market may slowly be improving as spring approaches. Still, many would-be buyers are sitting on the sidelines, deterred by still-high costs and economic uncertainty; a small portion say they’re putting plans on hold due to the Iran war.
There are hundreds of thousands more home sellers than buyers in the market, giving buyers negotiating power. But lower housing payments and more homes to choose from could lure some buyers off the sidelines–and some power could start shifting back to sellers.
“Heading into spring and summer, the vibe is that the market will shift from the slowness we’ve seen over the last few years,” said Justin Gomez, a Redfin Premier agent in Omaha, NE. “I’ve already seen a few bidding wars on lower–priced homes, and that may become more common if mortgage rates stay closer to 6% than 7%. We also have a fairly large pool of homes for sale, with a lot of new construction homes sitting on the market. If the spring does bring more buyers off the sidelines, those will go fast and maybe for over asking price.”
For Redfin economists’ takes on the housing market, please visit Redfin’s “From Our Economists” page.
Leading indicators
Indicators of homebuying demand and activity
Value (if applicable)
Recent change
Year-over-year change
Source
Daily average 30-year fixed mortgage rate
6.19% (March 11)
Up from 4-year low of 5.99% two weeks earlier
Down from 6.72%
Mortgage News Daily
Weekly average 30-year fixed mortgage rate
6% (week ending March 5)
Up slightly from 3.5-year low of 5.98% a week earlier
Up 8% from a week earlier (as of week ending March 6)
Up 11%
Mortgage Bankers Association
Redfin Homebuyer Demand Index (seasonally adjusted)
Up 5% from a month earlier (as of week ending March 8)
Down 16%
A measure of tours and other homebuying services from Redfin agents
Google searches of “homes for sale”
Up 16% from a month earlier (as of March 9)
Up 26%
Google Trends
Touring activity
Up 18% from the start of the year (as of March 9)
At this time last year, it was up 27% from the start of 2025
ShowingTime
Key housing-market data
U.S. highlights: Four weeks ending March 8, 2025
Redfin’s national metrics include data from 400+ U.S. metro areas and are based on homes listed and/or sold during the period. Weekly housing-market data goes back through 2015. Subject to revision.
Four weeks ending March 1, 2025
Year-over-year change
Notes
Median sale price
$385,125
1.2%
Median asking price
$417,475
2%
Median monthly mortgage payment
$2,611 at a 6% mortgage rate
-3.2%
Pending sales
78,811
-1.3%
New listings
90,461
0.5%
Active listings
1,023,623
-2.2%
Months of supply
4.6
+0.2 pts.
Share of homes off market in two weeks
33%
Essentially unchanged
Median days on market
63
+8 days
Share of homes sold above list price
21.1%
Down from 22%
Average sale-to-list price ratio
98.1%
Down from 98.2%
Metro-level highlights: Four weeks ending March 8, 2025
Redfin’s metro-level data includes the 50 most populous U.S. metros. Select metros may be excluded from time to time to ensure data accuracy.
Metros with biggest year-over-year increases
Metros with biggest year-over-year decreases
Notes
Median sale price
San Francisco, CA (9.3%)
Newark, NJ (8.9%)
Philadelphia (8.2%)
Baltimore (8%)
Pittsburgh (7.6%)
Dallas (-5.3%)
Oakland, CA (-4.6%)
Denver (-3.5%)
West Palm Beach, FL (-3.1%)
San Jose, CA (-2.5%)
Declined in 18 metros
Pending sales
Milwaukee (12.7%)
Austin, TX (10.5%)
West Palm Beach, FL (7.9%)
Portland, OR (6.4%)
Washington, D.C. (5.3%)
Nassau County, NY (-22.1%)
Providence, RI (-17.8%)
New Brunswick, NJ (-15.5%)
Houston (-14%)
Oakland, CA (-13.8%)
New listings
Milwaukee, WI (26.3%)
Portland, OR (14.8%)
Seattle (11.7%)
San Jose, CA (8.6%)
Washington, D.C. (8.6%)
Nassau County, NY (-25.8%)
Providence, RI (-22.1%)
Newark, NJ (-16.5%)
New Brunswick, NJ (-14.8%)
New York (-14.1%)
To view the full report, including charts, please visit:
Redfin is a technology-driven real estate company with the country's most-visited real estate brokerage website. As part of Rocket Companies (NYSE: RKT), Redfin is creating an integrated homeownership platform from search to close to make the dream of homeownership more affordable and accessible for everyone. Redfin’s clients can see homes first with on-demand tours, easily apply for a home loan with Rocket Mortgage, and save thousands in fees while working with a top local agent.