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U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Validates 374Water's AirSCWO(TM) Technology at 99.9993% PFAS Destruction in Report on AFFF Treatment

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374Water (NASDAQ:SCWO) announced that a U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) technical report independently validated its AirSCWO™ technology for destroying PFAS in aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF). The AirSCWO 6 system achieved a total PFAS destruction and removal efficiency of 99.9993% across 42 PFAS compounds, with individual compounds between 99.994% and 100%.

Treated liquid effluent was reported to meet U.S. EPA maximum contaminant levels for all regulated PFAS, indicating potential for direct discharge. Volatile fluorinated stack emissions were near zero, at 0.0005 g/hour versus a PFAS throughput of 16.6 g/hour, and broader organics were reduced to near-non-detect. The ERDC TR-26-19 report, performed under the Army’s Environmental Quality Technology 6.4 Program, supports 374Water’s strategic collaboration with Arcadis to pursue federal and commercial PFAS destruction contracts.

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Positive

  • PFAS destruction efficiency 99.9993% in AFFF, independently validated by ERDC and Arcadis
  • Treated effluent met U.S. EPA PFAS MCLs, indicating potential for direct discharge
  • Volatile fluorinated stack emissions near zero at 0.0005 g/hour versus 16.6 g/hour PFAS throughput
  • Broader organic load minimized, with COD and TOC reduced to near-non-detect levels
  • ERDC TR-26-19 validation under Army Environmental Quality Technology 6.4 Program enhances technology readiness
  • Strategic collaboration with Arcadis to jointly pursue federal and commercial PFAS destruction contracts

Negative

  • None.

News Market Reaction – SCWO

+2.43%
6 alerts
+2.43% Session close to close
+5.7% Peak in 26 hr 28 min
$36.04M Market Cap
1.4x Rel. Volume

In the Jul 23 session, SCWO gained 2.43%, reflecting a moderate positive market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +5.7% during that session. Our momentum scanner triggered 6 alerts that day, indicating moderate trading interest and price volatility.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

RAIN was down 2.92% in the peer-momentum context, while no related peer headlines were recorded. The...
Analysis

RAIN was down 2.92% in the peer-momentum context, while no related peer headlines were recorded. The validation therefore stands apart from a shared news theme; the active S-3/A shelf remains a financing risk to monitor.

Key Figures

PFAS destruction and removal efficiency: 99.9993% PFAS compounds evaluated: 42 PFAS compounds Individual PFAS DRE range: 99.994% to 100% +5 more
8 metrics
PFAS destruction and removal efficiency 99.9993% AirSCWO 6 demonstration measured by TOP Assay
PFAS compounds evaluated 42 PFAS compounds Total PFAS destruction and removal efficiency assessment
Individual PFAS DRE range 99.994% to 100% Measured by EPA Method 1633
Detectable stack emissions 0.0005 grams per hour Volatile fluorinated compounds in the gas stack
PFAS throughput 16.6 grams per hour PFAS throughput into the AirSCWO system
PFAS stockpiles More than 650 installations Department of Defense survey in 2020
Military installations requiring remediation 574 military installations Installations identified by the U.S. Department of Defense
Report publication July 2026 ERDC TR-26-19 technical report

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Jul 16 (Positive)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Jul 16 Strategic partnership Positive +2.8% Arcadis collaboration pursued federal and commercial PFAS destruction contracts using AirSCWO systems.
Jul 07 CFO appointment Neutral -3.4% Charles Weiser became CFO while the prior interim CFO continued as a consultant.
Jul 01 Index inclusion Positive +13.7% 374Water joined the Russell Microcap Index as it expanded its waste-services hub.
Jun 30 Mobile deployment Positive +1.1% Phase 1 mobile AirSCWO deployment completed under a $600,000 services contract.
Jun 09 Orlando expansion Positive -0.4% Amended license expanded Orlando storage, space, and PFAS destruction hub capacity.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Recent news reactions were mostly aligned with positive announcements, although two positive or neutral events diverged.

Key Terms

pfas, aqueous film-forming foam, supercritical water oxidation, total oxidizable precursor, +2 more
6 terms
pfas technical
"confirms permanent destruction of PFAS in aqueous film-forming foam"
PFAS are a group of human-made chemicals used in many everyday products, such as non-stick cookware, water-repellent clothing, and food packaging, because they resist heat, water, and grease. They are often called "forever chemicals" because they do not break down easily in the environment or the human body, potentially leading to health concerns. For investors, the presence of PFAS-related risks can impact companies’ reputations, legal liabilities, and future costs.
aqueous film-forming foam technical
"permanent destruction of PFAS in aqueous film-forming foam ("AFFF")"
Aqueous film-forming foam is a liquid firefighting agent that spreads a thin, water-based film over burning flammable liquids to smother flames and prevent vapors, like pouring a fast-spreading, heat-resistant blanket over a spill. It matters to investors because its past use at facilities can create environmental contamination, cleanup costs, regulatory fines and legal liabilities that affect a company’s finances and stock value.
supercritical water oxidation technical
"374Water's AirSCWO technology for the permanent destruction of PFAS"
Supercritical water oxidation is a process that uses extremely hot and pressurized water to break down waste materials into harmless substances, such as carbon dioxide and water. It is considered an efficient and environmentally friendly method for treating hazardous waste streams. For investors, advancements or increased adoption of this technology can signal growth opportunities in waste management and environmental services sectors.
total oxidizable precursor technical
"the Total Oxidizable Precursor ("TOP") Assay"
A laboratory measurement that estimates the amount of chemical precursors that can be converted, by strong oxidation, into persistent contaminants such as certain fluorinated compounds. It tells regulators and investors how much hidden, transformable pollution could be present even if the primary contaminant isn’t directly detected; think of it as counting seeds that can grow into weeds later, revealing potential cleanup, testing, or regulatory exposure.
destruction and removal efficiency technical
"a total PFAS destruction and removal efficiency (DRE) of 99.9993%"
Destruction and removal efficiency measures how effectively a treatment or combustion system eliminates a specific pollutant from a waste stream, expressed as the percent destroyed or removed. Think of it like a shredder that both breaks items apart and takes them out of circulation: higher percentages mean fewer harmful contaminants escape. For investors, DRE indicates regulatory compliance, operating performance, and potential liability or cleanup costs tied to environmental controls.
maximum contaminant levels regulatory
"met U.S. EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs)"
Maximum contaminant levels are legally set limits on how much of a specific harmful substance can be present in things like drinking water, soil, or industrial discharges. Think of them as safety speed limits: exceed them and a company may face fines, cleanup costs, halted operations or lost permits, while meeting them can reduce liability and protect asset value. Investors watch these limits because they affect compliance costs, legal risk and long‑term profitability.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Independently validated USACE Engineer Research and Development Center ("ERDC") demonstration - conducted with Arcadis - confirms permanent destruction of PFAS in aqueous film-forming foam ("AFFF"), with treated liquid effluent below U.S. EPA drinking water limits and near-zero fluorinated stack emissions.

MORRISVILLE, NC / ACCESS Newswire / July 23, 2026 / 374Water Inc. (NASDAQ:SCWO) ("374Water" or the "Company"), a cleantech and environmental services company deploying supercritical water oxidation technology for the permanent destruction of PFAS and hazardous organic waste streams, today announced the public release of a U.S. Army ERDC technical report documenting an independently validated demonstration of the Company's AirSCWO™ technology destroying PFAS in AFFF. The demonstration was conducted with Arcadis U.S., Inc. ("Arcadis"), which co-authored the report and independently validated the results.

374Water's AirSCWO system treated AFFF concentrate at the Company's Waste Destruction Facility "WDS" in Orlando, Florida. Performance was evaluated across three objectives: PFAS destruction efficiency, PFAS in gaseous stack emissions, and treatment operating data. Liquid effluent and direct gas-stack sampling were conducted using certified U.S. EPA methods - including EPA Method 1633, the Total Oxidizable Precursor ("TOP") Assay, and OTM-45 and OTM-50 for stack emissions - with analyses performed and cross-validated by multiple independent laboratories, including ERDC, the Colorado School of Mines, and Eurofins.

Results

As documented in the report, the AirSCWO 6 system achieved a total PFAS destruction and removal efficiency (DRE) of 99.9993%, measured by TOP Assay across 42 PFAS compounds. Individual PFAS DREs ranged from 99.994% to 100% as measured by EPA Method 1633. Treated liquid effluent met U.S. EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for all regulated PFAS compounds, indicating potential for direct discharge.

The report further documented that volatile fluorinated compounds in the gas stack were near zero - a total detectable emission rate of 0.0005 grams per hour, against a PFAS throughput of 16.6 grams per hour into the system. The report notes this as an advantage of supercritical water oxidation over conventional thermal treatment, because the minimal generation of volatile fluorinated compounds means secondary treatment or air-pollution abatement systems are not required. Beyond PFAS, the system also oxidized the broader organic load in the AFFF matrix, reducing chemical oxygen demand and total organic carbon to near-non-detect levels in the treated effluent.

"This is exactly the kind of rigorous, independent validation that the federal market demands," said Howard Teicher, VP, Government, 374Water. "The U.S. Army put our technology to the test on AFFF under field conditions, measured it with the most stringent methods available, and documented destruction of PFAS at 99.9993% with effluent clean enough to discharge and virtually nothing coming out of the stack. That gives federal decision-makers the confidence to move from studying PFAS destruction to actually deploying it."

The report - ERDC TR-26-19, Demonstration Validation of Air Supercritical Water Oxidation (AirSCWO 6) PFAS Destruction: Aqueous Film-Forming Foam Treatment by 374Water AirSCWO Technology - was published in July 2026 under Distribution Statement A (approved for public release; distribution unlimited). The work was performed under the U.S. Army's Environmental Quality Technology 6.4 Program, "Engineered Technologies for Risk Mitigation and Management of PFAS on Army Installations."

Building on the 374Water-Arcadis Partnership

The demonstration underpins the strategic collaboration 374Water and Arcadis announced earlier this month. Under that Memorandum of Understanding, the two companies are jointly pursuing federal and commercial contracts for the permanent destruction of AFFF and other PFAS-impacted waste streams - pairing Arcadis's federal contracting platform and PFAS remediation expertise with 374Water's AirSCWO destruction technology and waste destruction services. The independently validated performance documented in ERDC TR-26-19 (LINK) provides the technical foundation on which that partnership intends to build.

Market Potential

The federal PFAS remediation market represents a long-duration, mission-critical opportunity driven by regulatory pressure, legacy AFFF inventories, and the growing mandate for permanent destruction rather than continued storage or disposal. In a 2020 survey, the U.S. Department of Defense reported PFAS stockpiles at more than 650 installations worldwide and has separately identified 574 military installations where PFAS contamination requires remediation action. By advancing the maturity, reliability, and Technology Readiness Level of AirSCWO through a coordinated bench-to-field validation, the ERDC program materially reduces deployment risk and helps accelerate federal adoption of supercritical water oxidation as a permanent PFAS destruction solution. 374Water believes this validated performance positions its AirSCWO platform - and the regional Waste Destruction Services hub model it is commercializing - to serve recurring federal and commercial demand at scale.

About 374Water

374Water Inc. (NASDAQ:SCWO) is a cleantech and environmental services company deploying supercritical water oxidation technology for the destruction of organic waste streams within the industrial, municipal, and federal markets. 374Water's AirSCWO technology is designed to efficiently destroy and mineralize a broad spectrum of nonhazardous and hazardous organic wastes, producing safe dischargeable water streams, safe mineral effluent, safe vent gas, and recoverable heat energy. 374Water's AirSCWO technology has the potential to assist its customers to meet discharge requirements, reduce or eliminate disposal costs, remove bottlenecks, and reduce litigation and other risks. 374Water continues to be a leader in innovative waste treatment solutions, dedicated to creating a greener future and eradicating harmful pollutants. Learn more by visiting www.374water.com and follow us on LinkedIn.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this communication are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "confidence," "could," "design," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "predict," "project," "potential," or other comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. 374Water has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations, assumptions, estimates, beliefs, and projections. While 374Water believes these expectations, assumptions, estimates, and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond 374Water's control. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under "Risk Factors" in 374Water's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and in 374Water's subsequent filings and reports with the SEC. The forward-looking statements herein are made only as of the date they were first issued, and unless otherwise required by laws, 374Water disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Investor Relations Contact

Belton Copp
Vice President
Direct: 401-419-1545
Belton.Copp@374water.com
www.374Water.com

SOURCE: 374Water, Inc.



View the original press release on ACCESS Newswire

FAQ

What PFAS destruction efficiency did 374Water (NASDAQ:SCWO) achieve in the U.S. Army ERDC AFFF treatment report?

According to 374Water, its AirSCWO 6 system achieved a total PFAS destruction and removal efficiency of 99.9993%. This figure was measured by Total Oxidizable Precursor (TOP) Assay across 42 PFAS compounds, with individual compounds showing 99.994% to 100% destruction by EPA Method 1633.

Did 374Water’s AirSCWO technology meet U.S. EPA PFAS drinking water limits in the July 2026 ERDC study?

Yes. According to 374Water, treated liquid effluent from the AirSCWO 6 system met U.S. EPA maximum contaminant levels for all regulated PFAS compounds. This performance suggests potential for direct discharge of treated water from AFFF remediation using the company’s supercritical water oxidation process.

What were the PFAS stack emission levels reported for 374Water (SCWO) in the ERDC AirSCWO AFFF test?

According to 374Water, volatile fluorinated compounds in the gas stack were near zero, totaling 0.0005 grams per hour. This was reported against a PFAS throughput of 16.6 grams per hour, and noted as reducing need for secondary treatment or air-pollution abatement systems.

How does the U.S. Army ERDC TR-26-19 report affect 374Water’s PFAS destruction technology readiness?

According to 374Water, the ERDC TR-26-19 report advances the maturity, reliability, and Technology Readiness Level of its AirSCWO platform. The coordinated bench-to-field validation is described as materially reducing deployment risk and helping accelerate federal adoption of supercritical water oxidation for permanent PFAS destruction.

What is the role of Arcadis in 374Water’s AirSCWO PFAS destruction strategy after the ERDC validation?

According to 374Water, Arcadis co-authored and independently validated the ERDC demonstration report and is part of a strategic collaboration. Under a Memorandum of Understanding, both companies are jointly pursuing federal and commercial contracts to destroy AFFF and other PFAS-impacted waste streams.

How significant is the federal PFAS remediation market opportunity mentioned by 374Water (NASDAQ:SCWO)?

According to 374Water, the federal PFAS remediation market is a long-duration, mission-critical opportunity driven by regulation and legacy AFFF. The company cites a 2020 U.S. Department of Defense survey reporting PFAS stockpiles at more than 650 installations and contamination requiring remediation at 574 military sites.

What waste treatment outcomes besides PFAS destruction were reported for 374Water’s AirSCWO system in AFFF treatment?

According to 374Water, its system oxidized the broader organic load in the AFFF matrix, reducing chemical oxygen demand and total organic carbon to near-non-detect. This suggests the technology addresses both PFAS and other organic contaminants in the treated aqueous film-forming foam streams.