S&P 500 Q3 2025 Buybacks Post Modest 6.2% Gain to $249.0 Billion After Declining 20.1% Amidst Uncertainty in Q2; Q4 2025 Expenditures Expected to Post Similar Growth, As 2025 Anticipates a Record $1 Trillion
Rhea-AI Summary
SPGI (S&P 500 buybacks) reported Q3 2025 share repurchases of $249.0 billion, up 6.2% QoQ and 9.9% YoY. The 12-month period ending September 2025 reached a record $1.020 trillion (up 11.1% vs prior 12 months). Key sector gains: Health Care buybacks +32.2% and Financials +26.3% vs Q2 2025; Materials and Real Estate cut spending by 21.0% and 40.3% respectively. The 1% net buyback excise tax reduced Q3 operating earnings by 0.36% and As Reported earnings by 0.41%. Total shareholder returns (buybacks + dividends) were $417.1 billion for Q3 2025 and a 12-month record $1.685 trillion.
Positive
- Q3 buybacks of $249.0B (+6.2% QoQ)
- 12-month buybacks reached record $1.020T (+11.1%)
- Health Care buybacks +32.2% QoQ
- Financials buybacks +26.3% QoQ
- Total shareholder returns Q3 $417.1B (+4.3% QoQ)
- 12-month total shareholder returns record $1.685T (+9.8%)
Negative
- Q3 buybacks down 15.1% from Q1 2025 record
- Company participation fell to 66.6% (from 67.6% QoQ)
- Top-20 concentration at 49.5%, above historical 47.8%
- Real Estate buybacks down 40.3% QoQ
- Materials buybacks down 21.0% QoQ
News Market Reaction 1 Alert
On the day this news was published, SPGI declined 0.76%, reflecting a mild negative market reaction.
Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.
Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
SPGI gained 2.15% pre-news, while core peers like MCO (+1.5%) and MSCI (+1.78%) also traded higher, suggesting a generally supportive backdrop for financial data and exchange names rather than a distinct, synchronized sector surge.
Historical Context
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 16 | Auto data report | Neutral | +0.1% | CARFAX highlighted 14% rise in suspected odometer rollbacks and related risks. |
| Dec 16 | Board appointment | Neutral | +0.1% | Hubert Joly added to Board, joining Audit and Compensation committees. |
| Dec 16 | Mobility CFO named | Neutral | +0.1% | Mobility CFO named ahead of planned spin within 12–18 months. |
| Dec 15 | Conference announcement | Neutral | -0.3% | TPM26 event announced, focusing on tariffs and supply-chain resilience. |
| Dec 11 | Industry awards | Neutral | +0.7% | Platts Global Energy Awards recognized multiple energy companies globally. |
Recent SPGI news items have produced relatively modest single-day price reactions, with no clear pattern of strong rallies or selloffs around routine operational or informational disclosures.
Over the last week, SPGI’s headlines focused on governance updates, segment leadership, and industry positioning. Board additions and mobility-separation preparations (CFO appointment and spin timeline of 12–18 months) point to ongoing portfolio reshaping. Market-facing events like the TPM26 conference and Platts Global Energy Awards reinforce the franchise’s role as a data and benchmarks provider. The current S&P 500 buyback report continues this pattern of index-level analytics that underpin SPGI’s index and data businesses, complementing its earlier Q2 2025 buyback update.
Market Pulse Summary
This announcement details S&P 500 capital-return trends, with Q3 2025 buybacks at $249.0B and 12‑month repurchases reaching a record $1.020T. Dividends also set a record $664.9B over 12 months, underscoring the index’s aggregate cash-return capacity. For SPGI, these statistics showcase the depth and activity of the benchmark it licenses. Investors may watch future buyback tax impacts, sector shifts in repurchases, and subsequent quarterly updates for signs of sustained strength or moderation.
Key Terms
operating earnings financial
as reported gaap financial
excise tax regulatory
gics sector technical
buyback yield financial
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
- S&P 500 Q3 2025 buybacks were
, as the expenditure increased$249.0 billion 6.2% from Q2's and down$234.6 billion 15.1% from the record Q1 2025 , and was up$293.5 billion 9.9% from Q3 2024's$226.6 billion - The 12-month September 2025 expenditure was a record
and was up$1.02 0 trillion11.1% from the 12-month September 2024 expenditure of billion$918.4 - Health Care and Financials significantly increased their spending, up
32.2% and26.3% respectively over Q2 2025, as Materials and Real Estate reduced spending by21.0% and40.3% , respectively - The net buyback
1% tax reduced Q3 2025 operating earnings, which are set to post a quarterly earnings record by0.36% and As Reported GAAP by0.41% , as the 12-month cost was0.40% and0.44% , respectively
Historical data on S&P 500 buybacks is available at https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/equity/sp-500/#overview.
Key Highlights:
- Q3 2025 share repurchases were
, up$249.0 billion 6.2% from Q2 2025's and up$234.6 billion 9.9% from Q3 2024's .$226.6 billion - For the 12-month September 2025 period buybacks surpassed
for the second time, the first was for the 12-months ending in June 2022 with$1 trillion , as this period saw a record$1.00 5 trillion , up from$1.02 0 trillion from the prior 12-month period.$918.4 billion - 333 companies reported buybacks of at least
for the quarter, down from 338 in Q2 2025 and up from 332 in Q3 2024; 387 companies did some buybacks for the quarter, up from 386 in Q2 2025 and up from 381 in Q3 2024; 436 companies did some buybacks in the 12-month September 2025 period, up from 425 in the prior period.$5 million - Buybacks remained top heavy as concentration decreased, with the top 20 S&P 500 companies accounting for
49.5% of Q3 2025 buybacks, down from Q2 2025's51.3% , and above the historical average of47.8% and above the pre-COVID (Q4 2019) historical average of44.5% . 17.1% of companies reduced share counts used for earnings per share (EPS) by at least4% year-over-year, down from Q2 2025's17.3% and up from Q3 2024's13.6% ; for Q3 2025 156 issues increased their shares used for EPS compared to Q2 2025 and 279 reduced them, as 160 increased them compared to Q3 2024 and 312 reduced them.- S&P 500 Q3 2025 dividends increased
1.8% , to from Q2 2025's$168.1 billion and were$165.2 billion 7.0% greater than the in Q3 2024.$157.0 billion - For the 12-month September 2025 period, dividends set a record
$664.9 billion payment, up7.9% on an aggregate basis from the prior 12-month's .$616.2 billion - Total shareholders return of buybacks and dividends increased to
in Q3 2025, up$417.1 billion 4.3% from Q2 2025's and up$399.7 billion 8.7% from Q3 2024's .$383.6 billion - Total shareholder returns for the 12-month September 2025 period increased
9.8% to a record from the 12-month September 2024's$1.68 5 trillion .$1.53 5 trillion - The
1% tax on net buybacks, which started in 2023, reduced the Q3 2025 S&P 500 operating earnings by0.36% , down from Q2 2025's0.39% , as it reduced As Reported GAAP earnings by0.41% , down from the prior0.42% . For the 12-months ending in September 2025, the1% tax on net buybacks reduced earnings by0.40% for operating and0.44% for As Reported.
"Companies dipped their cash back in the buyback market for Q3 after withdrawing in the second quarter over uncertainty, tariffs and economic policy and following the record Q1 2025 level. The increase expenditure of
Continued buybacks resulted in share-count-reduction, which has also fueled higher issue level earnings-per-share, as
For the fourth quarter, policy direction has started to clear up, but remains volatile, resulting in corporate uncertainty continuing, and limiting discretionary buyback expenditures. Buybacks for the fourth quarter appear to have continued to trend up at a slow pace while remaining shy of their Q1 2025 record level.
For the full-year 2025, shareholder returns via buybacks and dividends from S&P 500 companies are expected to easily set a record expenditure, posting a near double-digit gain for buybacks and a mid-single-digit gain for dividends. The initial 2026 outlook for buybacks shows companies planning to increase their expenditure, with their expected cash-flow supporting their plans. Dividends are expected to post another record payment for the year, with the question being by how much," said Howard Silverblatt, Senior Index Analyst at S&P Dow Jones Indices.
The
Silverblatt added: "The
Q3 2025 GICS® Sector Analysis:
Information Technology maintained its lead in buybacks as its expenditure's increased
Financials increased buybacks by
Health Care increased their buyback expenditures in Q3 2025, by
Materials decreased its Q3 2025 expenditure by
Issues:
The five issues with the highest total buybacks for Q3 2025 were:
- Apple (AAPL): continued to dominate the issue level buybacks as it again spent the most of any issue with its Q3 2025 expenditure, but the expenditure did not place in the top 20 historical buybacks, in which Apple holds 19 of the 20 top positions (Meta Platforms holds #19). For the quarter, the company spent
, down from Q2 2025's$20.4 billion . For the 12-month period ending September 2025, Apple spent$23.6 billion on buybacks, down from the prior 12-month's$96.7 billion . Over the five-year period, Apple has spent$100.4 billion , and$468 billion over the ten-year period.$755 billion - NVIDIA (NVDA):
for Q3 2025, up from$14.9 billion in Q2 2025. The 12-month September 2025 expenditure was$11.6 billion versus the prior 12-month's$51.8 billion .$34.5 billion - Alphabet (GOOG/GOOGL):
for Q3 2025, down from$11.5 billion in Q2 2025. The 12-month September 2025 expenditure was$13.6 billion versus$55.8 billion in the prior period.$62.9 billion - Meta Platforms (META):
for Q3 2025, down from$8.5 billion in Q2 2025. The 12-month September 2025 expenditure was$14.3 billion versus$44.2 billion in the prior period.$48.2 billion - JP Morgan (JPM):
$8.3 billion for Q3 2025, up from in Q2 2025. The 12-month September 2025 expenditure was$7.5 billion versus$27.6 billion in the prior period.$16.8 billion
For more information about S&P Dow Jones Indices, please visit https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/.
S&P Dow Jones Indices | ||||||||
S&P 500, $ | (preliminary in bold) | |||||||
PERIOD | MARKET | OPERATING | AS REPORTED | DIVIDEND & | ||||
VALUE | EARNINGS | EARNINGS | DIVIDENDS | BUYBACKS | DIVIDEND | BUYBACK | BUYBACK | |
$ BILLIONS | $ BILLIONS | $ BILLIONS | $ BILLIONS | $ BILLIONS | YIELD | YIELD | YIELD | |
12 Mo Sep,'25 Prelim. | 1.17 % | 1.79 % | 2.95 % | |||||
12 Mo Sep,'24 | 1.27 % | 1.89 % | 3.15 % | |||||
2024 | 1.26 % | 1.89 % | 3.16 % | |||||
2023 | 1.47 % | 1.99 % | 3.46 % | |||||
2022 | 1.76 % | 2.87 % | 4.63 % | |||||
2021 | 1.27 % | 2.18 % | 3.45 % | |||||
2020 | 1.53 % | 1.64 % | 3.17 % | |||||
2019 | 1.81 % | 2.72 % | 4.54 % | |||||
2018 | 2.17 % | 3.84 % | 6.01 % | |||||
9/30/2025 Estimate | 1.17 % | 1.79 % | 2.95 % | |||||
6/30/2025 | 1.25 % | 1.90 % | 3.15 % | |||||
3/31/2025 | 1.28 % | 1.99 % | 3.27 % | |||||
12/31/2024 | 1.26 % | 1.89 % | 3.16 % | |||||
9/30/2024 | 1.27 % | 1.89 % | 3.15 % | |||||
6/28/2024 | 1.32 % | 1.91 % | 3.23 % | |||||
3/28/2024 | 1.35 % | 1.85 % | 3.20 % | |||||
12/31/2023 | 1.47 % | 1.99 % | 3.46 % | |||||
9/30/2023 | 1.61 % | 2.19 % | 3.81 % | |||||
6/30/2023 | 1.55 % | 2.19 % | 3.74 % | |||||
3/31/2023 | 1.67 % | 2.50 % | 4.17 % | |||||
12/31/2022 | 1.76 % | 2.87 % | 4.63 % | |||||
9/30/2022 | 1.83 % | 3.26 % | 5.09 % | |||||
S&P Dow Jones Indices | |||
S&P 500 proforma net buyback tax impact | |||
TAX | TAX % OF | TAX % OF | |
$ BILLIONS | OPERATING | AS REPORTED | |
Q3 2025 | 0.36 % | 0.41 % | |
Q2 2025 | 0.39 % | 0.42 % | |
Q1 2025 | 0.50 % | 0.53 % | |
Q4 2024 | 0.37 % | 0.39 % | |
Q3 2024 | 0.42 % | 0.48 % | |
Q2 2024 | 0.45 % | 0.49 % | |
2023 | 0.40 % | 0.45 % | |
2022 proforma | 0.51 % | 0.58 % | |
2021 proforma | 0.45 % | 0.47 % | |
S&P Dow Jones Indices | |||||||
S&P 500 SECTOR BUYBACKS | |||||||
SECTOR $ MILLIONS | Q3,'25 | Q2,'25 | Q3'24 | 12MoSep,'25 | 12MoSep,'24 | 5-YEARS | 10-YEARS |
Consumer Discretionary | |||||||
Consumer Staples | |||||||
Energy | |||||||
Financials | |||||||
Healthcare | |||||||
Industrials | |||||||
Information Technology | |||||||
Materials | |||||||
Real Estate | |||||||
Communication Services | |||||||
Utilities | |||||||
TOTAL | |||||||
SECTOR BUYBACK MAKEUP % | Q3,'25 | Q2,'25 | Q3'24 | 12MoSep,'25 | 12MoSep,'24 | 5-YEARS | 10-YEARS |
Consumer Discretionary | 5.73 % | 6.05 % | 9.09 % | 6.72 % | 9.10 % | 8.91 % | 10.14 % |
Consumer Staples | 2.80 % | 2.82 % | 3.41 % | 3.95 % | 4.27 % | 4.07 % | 4.88 % |
Energy | 5.12 % | 5.40 % | 8.08 % | 5.82 % | 7.10 % | 5.74 % | 4.35 % |
Financials | 26.23 % | 22.05 % | 19.44 % | 21.42 % | 17.62 % | 18.32 % | 19.33 % |
Healthcare | 8.42 % | 6.76 % | 7.46 % | 8.76 % | 8.11 % | 9.20 % | 10.69 % |
Industrials | 8.25 % | 9.09 % | 7.00 % | 8.98 % | 8.35 % | 8.11 % | 8.92 % |
Information Technology | 28.35 % | 28.62 % | 28.24 % | 27.60 % | 26.78 % | 28.03 % | 28.65 % |
Materials | 1.46 % | 1.97 % | 1.97 % | 1.80 % | 1.94 % | 2.31 % | 2.10 % |
Real Estate | 0.23 % | 0.34 % | 0.09 % | 0.29 % | 0.20 % | 0.27 % | 0.33 % |
Communication Services | 13.19 % | 16.50 % | 14.93 % | 14.32 % | 16.13 % | 14.76 % | 10.32 % |
Utilities | 0.22 % | 0.40 % | 0.28 % | 0.33 % | 0.41 % | 0.30 % | 0.30 % |
TOTAL | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % |
S&P Dow Jones Indices | ||||||||||
S&P 500 20 LARGEST Q3 2025 BUYBACKS, $ MILLIONS | ||||||||||
Company | Ticker | Sector | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | 12-Months | 12-Months | 5-Year | 10-Year | Indicated |
Buybacks | Buybacks | Buybacks | Sep,'25 | Sep,'25 | Buybacks | Buybacks | Dividend | |||
$ Million | $ Million | $ Million | $ Million | $ Million | $ Million | $ Million | $ Million | |||
Apple | AAPL | Information Technology | ||||||||
NVIDIA | NVDA | Information Technology | ||||||||
Alphabet | GOOGL | Communication Services | ||||||||
Meta Platforms | META | Communication Services | ||||||||
JPMorgan | JPM | Financials | ||||||||
Wells Fargo | WFC | Financials | ||||||||
Microsoft | MSFT | Information Technology | ||||||||
Bank of America | BAC | Financials | ||||||||
Exxon Mobil | XOM | Energy | ||||||||
Johnson Controls Internat'l | JCI | Industrials | ||||||||
Citigroup | C | Financials | ||||||||
Visa | V | Financials | ||||||||
Salesforce | CRM | Information Technology | ||||||||
Mastercard | MA | Financials | ||||||||
Charles Schwab | SCHW | Financials | ||||||||
QUALCOMM | QCOM | Information Technology | ||||||||
T-Mobile US | TMUS | Communication Services | ||||||||
HCA Healthcare | HCA | Health Care | ||||||||
Chevron | CVX | Energy | ||||||||
American Express | AXP | Financials | ||||||||
Top 20 | ||||||||||
S&P 500 | ||||||||||
Top 20 % of S&P 500 | 49.49 % | 48.04 % | 48.80 % | 45.43 % | 44.02 % | 40.40 % | 35.76 % | 20.46 % | ||
Gross values are not adjusted for float | ||||||||||
S&P Dow Jones Indices | ||||
S&P 500 Q3 2025 Buyback Report | ||||
SECTOR | DIVIDEND | BUYBACK | COMBINED | |
YIELD | YIELD | YIELD | ||
Consumer Discretionary | 0.63 % | 1.13 % | 1.76 % | |
Consumer Staples | 2.56 % | 1.44 % | 4.00 % | |
Energy | 3.43 % | 3.63 % | 7.06 % | |
Financials | 1.42 % | 2.80 % | 4.21 % | |
HealthCare | 1.71 % | 1.60 % | 3.31 % | |
Industrials | 1.25 % | 1.92 % | 3.18 % | |
Information Technology | 0.53 % | 1.41 % | 1.94 % | |
Materials | 1.84 % | 1.84 % | 3.69 % | |
Real Estate | 3.44 % | 0.28 % | 3.72 % | |
Communications Services | 0.87 % | 3.16 % | 4.03 % | |
Utilities | 2.88 % | 0.26 % | 3.15 % | |
S&P 500 | 1.19 % | 1.81 % | 2.99 % | |
Uses full values (unadjusted for float) | ||||
Dividends based on indicated; buybacks based on the last 12-months ending Q3,'25 | ||||
Share Count Changes | ||
(Y/Y diluted shares used for EPS) | >= | <=- |
Q3 2025 | 5.00 % | 17.14 % |
Q2 2025 | 6.63 % | 17.27 % |
Q1 2025 | 5.80 % | 13.80 % |
Q4 2024 | 6.63 % | 12.05 % |
Q3 2024 | 5.01 % | 13.63 % |
Q2 2024 | 5.04 % | 12.70 % |
Q1 2024 | 4.62 % | 13.25 % |
Q4 2023 | 3.81 % | 12.63 % |
Q3 2023 | 4.60 % | 13.80 % |
Q2 2023 | 4.22 % | 16.27 % |
Q1 2023 | 4.02 % | 18.47 % |
Q4 2022 | 5.01 % | 19.44 % |
Q3 2022 | 7.21 % | 21.24 % |
ABOUT S&P DOW JONES INDICES
S&P Dow Jones Indices is the largest global resource for essential index-based concepts, data and research, and home to iconic financial market indicators, such as the S&P 500® and the Dow Jones Industrial Average®. More assets are invested in products based on our indices than products based on indices from any other provider in the world. Since Charles Dow invented the first index in 1884, S&P Dow Jones Indices has been innovating and developing indices across the spectrum of asset classes helping to define the way investors measure and trade the markets.
S&P Dow Jones Indices is a division of S&P Global (NYSE: SPGI), which provides essential intelligence for individuals, companies, and governments to make decisions with confidence. For more information, visit: https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/.
S&P Dow Jones Indices Media Contact:
Alyssa Augustyn
(+1) 773 919 4732
alyssa.augustyn@spglobal.com
S&P Dow Jones Indices:
Howard Silverblatt
Senior Index Analyst
(+1) 973 769 2306
howard.silverblatt@spglobal.com
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SOURCE S&P Dow Jones Indices

