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Tvardi Therapeutics Announces Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Results and Provides Business Update

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Tvardi Therapeutics (NASDAQ: TVRD) reported fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results and provided a clinical update. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $30.8M as of Dec 31, 2025, with a runway expected into Q4 2026. Net loss for 2025 was $18.2M versus $29.4M in 2024.

Clinical milestones: topline healthy volunteer data for next-generation STAT3 inhibitor TTI-109 expected in Q2 2026; topline Phase 1b/2 REVERT LIVER CANCER results for TTI-101 anticipated in H2 2026. REVERT IPF analysis showed a 9.4% fibrosis reduction vs 2.4% for placebo.

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Positive

  • Cash $30.8M expected to fund operations into Q4 2026
  • Full-year net loss $18.2M, improved vs $29.4M in 2024
  • R&D down to $18.0M in 2025 from $23.7M in 2024
  • Topline TTI-109 healthy volunteer data expected Q2 2026
  • Topline TTI-101 REVERT LIVER CANCER data anticipated H2 2026

Negative

  • G&A increased to $8.7M in 2025 from $4.5M in 2024
  • Cash balance modest at $30.8M, limiting runway beyond Q4 2026 absent financing

News Market Reaction – TVRD

-5.66%
13 alerts
-5.66% Session close to close
-6.8% Trough in 16 hr 43 min
$29.83M Market Cap
0.9x Rel. Volume

In the Apr 1 session, TVRD declined 5.66%, reflecting a notable negative market reaction. Argus tracked a trough of -6.8% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 13 alerts that day, indicating notable trading interest and price volatility.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

The stock moved -5.7% in the session following this news. A negative reaction despite operational pr...
Analysis

The stock moved -5.7% in the session following this news. A negative reaction despite operational progress would fit a pattern where mixed or complex clinical narratives weigh on sentiment. While full-year net loss narrowed to $18.2M and R&D fell to $18.0M, investors may focus on development risk and prior disclosure that the REVERT IPF Phase 2 study did not meet goals. With shares already far below the $14.69 200-day MA, disappointment around timelines or data interpretation could have amplified downside pressure.

Key Figures

Fibrosis score change: -9.4% vs -2.4% IL-6 decline: 4.5-fold greater Q4 2025 R&D expense: $5.5M +5 more
8 metrics
Fibrosis score change -9.4% vs -2.4% TTI-101 vs placebo in REVERT IPF Phase 2 fibrosis score
IL-6 decline 4.5-fold greater TTI-101 vs placebo reduction in IL-6 inflammatory cytokine
Q4 2025 R&D expense $5.5M Three months ended Dec 31, 2025 vs $8.6M in Q4 2024
Full-year 2025 R&D $18.0M Year 2025 vs $23.7M in 2024
Full-year 2025 G&A $8.7M Year 2025 vs $4.5M in 2024, higher public-company costs
Full-year 2025 net loss $18.2M Year 2025 vs $29.4M in 2024
Cash & investments $30.8M Balance as of Dec 31, 2025 vs $31.6M a year earlier
Cash runway into Q4 2026 Expected to fund operations through clinical readouts

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Feb 12 (Neutral)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Feb 12 Investor conferences Neutral -1.6% Announcement of participation in four investor conferences across Feb–Mar 2026.
Jan 08 Conference presentation Positive +7.6% J.P. Morgan conference presentation featuring new encouraging Phase 2 REVERT IPF data.
Jan 08 Clinical data update Negative +8.7% Expanded Phase 2 REVERT IPF analyses after noting the study did not meet goals.
Nov 18 Investor conference Neutral +2.2% Participation and fireside chat at the Piper Sandler healthcare conference.
Nov 13 Earnings and update Negative -1.9% Q3 2025 results plus disclosure that Phase 2 REVERT IPF did not meet goals.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Recent news often produced modestly positive or muted reactions, with one notable divergence where negative clinical framing coincided with a strong gain.

Recent Company History

Over the last few months, Tvardi has alternated between clinical and investor-relations updates. In November 2025, Q3 results highlighted reduced R&D and cash of $36.5M with runway into Q4 2026, but also noted the Phase 2 REVERT IPF trial did not meet goals. Subsequent conference appearances in November 2025 and February 2026 drew modest price changes. On January 8, 2026, additional Phase 2 REVERT IPF data and a J.P. Morgan presentation, both emphasizing encouraging biomarker trends, were followed by stronger positive stock reactions.

Key Terms

stat3, hepatocellular carcinoma, fibrosis, il-6, +4 more
8 terms
stat3 medical
"next-generation STAT3 inhibitor, TTI-109, on track for Q2 2026"
STAT3 is a protein inside cells that acts like a control knob for turning sets of genes on or off, influencing cell growth, survival and immune responses. For investors, STAT3 matters because drugs or tests that block or measure its activity can be used to treat or track cancers and inflammatory diseases, so progress on STAT3-targeted therapies or diagnostics can affect the value and prospects of biotech and pharmaceutical firms.
hepatocellular carcinoma medical
"Phase 2 trial of TTI-101 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are anticipated"
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common form of primary liver cancer, arising from the main functional cells of the liver. For investors it matters because its serious health impact drives demand for diagnostic tests, treatments and long-term care; progress in trials or approvals can change a drugmaker’s revenue outlook much like a successful product launch can reshape a company’s future.
fibrosis medical
"9.4% baseline-weighted reduction in fibrosis score compared to 2.4% for placebo"
Fibrosis is the process where excess scar tissue forms in an organ or tissue, often as a response to injury or long-term damage. This buildup can impair normal function, much like thickening insulation reduces the effectiveness of a wire. For investors, fibrosis is significant because it can signal ongoing health issues that may lead to increased medical costs or influence a company’s performance in healthcare-related sectors.
il-6 medical
"a 4.5-fold greater decline in IL-6, a central STAT3-driven inflammatory cytokine"
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a small signaling protein the body releases as an alarm during infection, injury, or chronic inflammation; think of it as a smoke detector that calls immune cells to action. It matters to investors because IL-6 levels can serve as a biomarker for disease severity and a target for therapies—drugs that block or modulate IL-6 can change treatment outcomes, regulatory decisions, and commercial prospects in healthcare markets.
phase 2 medical
"Topline data from Phase 2 trial of TTI-101 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)"
Phase 2 is the mid-stage clinical trial where a new drug or treatment is tested in a larger group of patients to see if it works and to keep checking safety after initial human testing. Think of it as a field test that proves whether a product actually delivers its promised benefit. Investors watch Phase 2 closely because its results strongly influence a medicine’s chances of reaching the market, the size of its potential sales, and the company’s valuation.
phase 1b/2 medical
"The ongoing Phase 1b/2 REVERT LIVER CANCER trial will report topline results"
Phase 1b/2 is a combined early-stage human study that first checks a drug’s safety and side effects in a small group and then expands to test whether it shows signs of working in patients. Think of it as a product test that first confirms it’s safe to use, then looks for early evidence of benefit; positive results can significantly reduce clinical risk and increase a company’s value, while negative results raise the opposite.
monotherapy medical
"addition of up to 15 participants in the monotherapy arm to explore once-a-day"
Monotherapy is a treatment approach that uses only one type of medicine or therapy to address a condition, instead of combining multiple options. For investors, understanding monotherapy matters because it can influence a company's development strategy, risk profile, and potential market size, especially if the single-treatment approach proves effective or faces limitations compared to combination therapies.
topline data technical
"Preliminary topline data from a healthy volunteer study of the company’s"
Topline data are the initial, high-level results from a clinical study that show whether the main goals of the trial were met, much like the headline of a news story that summarizes the most important point. Investors care because these early outcomes quickly indicate a drug’s commercial potential and regulatory path — positive topline results can boost a company’s value, while disappointing ones can sharply reduce expected future revenue.

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Results from healthy volunteer study of next-generation STAT3 inhibitor, TTI-109, on track for Q2 2026

Topline data from Phase 2 trial of TTI-101 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are anticipated in H2 2026

Cash runway expected to be sufficient to fund operations into Q4 2026 after clinical readouts

HOUSTON, March 31, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tvardi Therapeutics, Inc. (“Tvardi”) (NASDAQ: TVRD), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel, oral, small molecule therapies targeting STAT3 to treat inflammatory and proliferative diseases, today announced its financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and full-year ended December 31, 2025, and provided a business update.

Recent Highlights:

  • Additional analysis from the REVERT IPF Phase 2 trial demonstrated that TTI-101 was associated with a 9.4% baseline-weighted reduction in fibrosis score compared to 2.4% for placebo, as well as a 4.5-fold greater decline in IL-6, a central STAT3-driven inflammatory cytokine. These findings are consistent with preclinical data demonstrating reductions in established fibrosis and inflammatory signaling across multiple validated disease models.
  • The healthy volunteer study of its next-generation STAT3 inhibitor, TTI-109, is ongoing, with topline data anticipated in the second quarter of 2026.
  • The ongoing Phase 1b/2 REVERT LIVER CANCER trial will report topline results in the second half of 2026 to allow the data additional time to mature. This timing adjustment is intended to enhance the depth of insights gleaned from the program, including longitudinal and translational assessments, characterization of durability and dose optimization (including the addition of up to 15 participants in the monotherapy arm to explore once-a-day dosing), to better inform subsequent development and regulatory strategy.

Imran Alibhai, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tvardi, stated, “We entered 2026 with line-of-site to two significant clinical milestones: 1) healthy volunteer data from our next-generation STAT3 inhibitor, TTI-109, in the second quarter of this year, and 2) topline data from our ongoing Phase 2 trial of TTI-101 in HCC, which we anticipate in the second half.”

“Further analysis of data from our Phase 2 IPF trial of TTI-101 that we announced in October revealed compelling trends. These data give us optimism for TTI-109, which has been developed to enhance TTI-101’s ability to target STAT3 as a more efficient delivery vehicle with the potential to improve tolerability.”

“At the same time, we eagerly await data from our ongoing Phase 2 REVERT LIVER CANCER trial, with a data readout expected in the second half of this year to allow for further data maturation. Interim results from this study have already shown clinically meaningful activity of TTI-101 both as monotherapy and in combination with established anti-cancer agents across treatment lines, and we believe the broader dataset will better position us to define the optimal development path and regulatory strategy for this important program.”

“I believe we are well positioned to continue to advance these promising molecules, potentially offering new hope to patients requiring new, more effective treatment options while creating enduring value for our company,” Dr. Alibhai concluded.

Upcoming Milestones:

  • Preliminary topline data from a healthy volunteer study of the company’s next-generation STAT3 inhibitor, TTI-109, anticipated in the second quarter of 2026
  • Preliminary topline data from the company’s ongoing REVERT LIVER CANCER Phase 1b/2 clinical trial of TTI-101, anticipated in the second half of 2026

Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Financial Results

Research and development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025, were $5.5 million as compared to $8.6 million for the comparable period in 2024. For the full year 2025, research and development expenses were $18.0 million, as compared to $23.7 million for the full year 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by declining clinical costs associated with TTI-101 offset by an increase in TTI-109 developmental costs.

General and administrative expenses were $2.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $2.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024. For the full year 2025, general and administrative expenses were $8.7 million, as compared to $4.5 million for the full year 2024. The increase was primarily driven by increases in professional fees, attributable to increased legal, accounting and audit fees incurred as a result of the merger with Cara Therapeutics and subsequent filings as a public company.

Net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2025, was $7.3 million, as compared to a net loss of $12.7 million for the comparable period in 2024. For the full year 2025, net loss was $18.2 million, as compared to a net loss of $29.4 million for the full year 2024.

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended December 31, 2025, were a net loss of $(0.78) on a basic and diluted basis, compared to a net loss of $(4.94) on a basic and diluted basis for the comparable period in 2024. For the full year 2025, basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders were $(2.46) and $(3.26), respectively, as compared to basic and diluted loss attributable to common stockholders of $(11.42) for the full year 2024.

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of December 31, 2025, were $30.8 million, as compared to $31.6 million as of December 31, 2024. Tvardi anticipates that its current cash runway is sufficient to fund operations, as currently planned, through clinical readouts and into the fourth quarter of 2026.

About Tvardi Therapeutics

Tvardi is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel, oral small molecule therapies targeting STAT3 to treat inflammatory and proliferative diseases with significant unmet need. STAT3 is a central mediator across critical signaling pathways that drive uncontrolled, proliferation, survival and immune dysregulation. STAT3 is also positioned at the intersection of many signaling pathways integral to the survival and immune evasion of cancer cells. The company is conducting clinical trials with TTI-101 in hepatocellular carcinoma (NCT05440708) and TTI-109 in healthy volunteers. To learn more, please visit tvarditherapeutics.com or follow us on LinkedIn and X (Twitter).

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-looking Statements

Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of these forward-looking statements include statements concerning the anticipated benefits of Tvardi’s product candidates; its ongoing clinical trials and anticipated timing of reporting data from such trials; potential indications for its product candidates; its anticipated cash runway; and other statements regarding management’s intentions, plans, beliefs, expectations or forecasts for the future, and, therefore, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on them.

Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward- looking statements are subject to a number of risks, including, among other things: the uncertainties associated with Tvardi’s product candidates, as well as risks associated with the clinical development and regulatory approval of product candidates, including potential delays in the completion of clinical trials; the significant net losses Tvardi has incurred since inception; Tvardi’s ability to initiate and complete ongoing and planned preclinical studies and clinical trials and advance its product candidates through clinical development; the timing of the availability of data from Tvardi’s clinical trials; the outcome of preclinical testing and clinical trials of the Tvardi’s product candidates, including the ability of those trials to satisfy relevant governmental or regulatory requirements; Tvardi’s plans to research, develop and commercialize its current and future product candidates; the clinical utility, potential benefits and market acceptance of Tvardi’s product candidates; the requirement for additional capital to continue to advance these product candidates, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all; Tvardi’s anticipated cash runway; Tvardi’s ability to attract, hire, and retain skilled executive officers and employees; Tvardi’s ability to protect its intellectual property and proprietary technologies; Tvardi’s reliance on third parties, contract manufacturers, and contract research organizations; the possibility that Tvardi may be adversely affected by other economic, business, or competitive factors; risks associated with changes in applicable laws or regulations; those factors discussed in Tvardi’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” section of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, and Tvardi’s other documents subsequently filed with or furnished to the SEC, all of which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. The company undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as required by law.

Contacts:

For Tvardi:
Tvardi Investor Relations
ir@tvardi.com

PJ Kelleher
LifeSci Advisors
617-430-7579
pkelleher@lifesciadvisors.com

TVARDI THERAPEUTICS
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
       
  As of December 31,
  2025     2024 
Assets      
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $20,734  $31,614 
Short-term investments  10,077    
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  727   72 
Total current assets  31,538   31,686 
Property and equipment, net  52   84 
Intangible assets, net  322   385 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  144   216 
Deferred offering costs     2,811 
Other non-current assets  17   17 
Total assets $32,073  $35,199 
       
Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $3,219   2,186 
Accrued expenses  7,707   8,078 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion  116   103 
Total current liabilities  11,042   10,367 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion  85   201 
Convertible Notes     30,259 
Total liabilities  11,127   40,827 
       
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)        
       
Redeemable convertible preferred stock (Series A, B), $0.001 par value; 0 shares and 29,723,540 shares authorized as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; 0 shares and 3,963,910 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of $0 and $85,902 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively     85,503 
       
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):        
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares and 58,251,629 shares authorized as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; 9,381,344, and 2,574,767 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively  9   2 
Additional paid-in capital  131,379   1,103 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  8    
Accumulated deficit  (110,450)  (92,236)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)  20,946   (91,131)
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock, and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $32,073  $35,199 
         

TVARDI THERAPEUTICS
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended
 December 31,
For the Twelve Months Ended
 December 31,
             
 2025  2024 2025  2024 
Operating expenses:       
Research and development$5,491 $8,603 $18,011 $23,650 
General and administrative 2,096  2,199  8,737  4,457 
Total operating expenses 7,587  10,802  26,748  28,107 
         
Loss from operations (7,587) (10,802) (26,748) (28,107)
Interest income 312  132  1,375  747 
Other income, net -  (2,037) 7,159  (2,037)
Net loss$(7,275)$(12,707)$(18,214)$(29,397)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic$(0.78)$(4.94)$(2.46)$(11.42)
Diluted$(0.78)$(4.94)$(3.26)$(11.42)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic 9,380,819  2,574,233  7,419,060  2,574,233 
Diluted 9,380,819  2,574,767  7,783,182  2,574,233 
Comprehensive loss: 
Net loss$(7,275)$(12,707)$(18,214) $(29,397)
Unrealized gain on short-term investments 1  -  8   - 
Comprehensive loss$(7,274)$(12,707) $(18,206)$(29,397)
         



FAQ

When will Tvardi (TVRD) report topline healthy volunteer data for TTI-109?

Tvardi expects preliminary topline healthy volunteer data for TTI-109 in Q2 2026. According to the company, this readout will inform tolerability and target engagement for the next-generation STAT3 inhibitor and guide further development decisions.

What timing does Tvardi (TVRD) give for TTI-101 REVERT LIVER CANCER topline results?

Tvardi anticipates topline results for the Phase 1b/2 REVERT LIVER CANCER trial in the second half of 2026. According to the company, the extended timeline allows additional maturation, translational analyses, durability assessment, and dose optimization.

How long does Tvardi (TVRD) expect its cash to fund operations?

Tvardi anticipates its current cash and short-term investments will fund operations into Q4 2026. According to the company, the $30.8M balance as of Dec 31, 2025, underpins planned activities through clinical readouts.

What were Tvardi's key 2025 financial results reported for TVRD?

For full-year 2025, Tvardi reported a $18.2M net loss and R&D expenses of $18.0M. According to the company, net loss narrowed versus 2024 driven by lower clinical costs for TTI-101 partly offset by TTI-109 development.

What did Tvardi report about TTI-101 results in the REVERT IPF analysis?

The REVERT IPF analysis showed a 9.4% baseline-weighted fibrosis reduction versus 2.4% for placebo. According to the company, TTI-101 also produced a 4.5-fold greater decline in IL-6, supporting target engagement and anti-inflammatory activity.