United Airlines Continues to Win Brand-Loyal Customers as Q3 Profit and Q4 Outlook Both Exceed Wall Street Expectations
United Airlines (NYSE: UAL) reported Q3 2025 results that beat expectations, with diluted EPS $2.90 and adjusted diluted EPS $2.78 (above guidance $2.25–$2.75). Pre-tax earnings were $1.3B (pre-tax margin 8.2%) and total operating revenue was $15.2B (+2.6% YoY). The company ended the quarter with $16.3B liquidity and $25.4B total debt and financial liabilities.
United guided Q4 adjusted diluted EPS of $3.00–$3.50, highlighted operational records (largest summer mainline schedule, lowest Q3 cancel rate), and plans >$1B customer investments in 2026.
United Airlines (NYSE: UAL) ha riportato risultati del Q3 2025 superiori alle aspettative, con EPS diluito 2,90 dollari e EPS diluito rettificato 2,78 dollari (superiore alla guidance di 2,25–2,75). Utile prima delle imposte di 1,3 miliardi di dollari (margine prima delle imposte 8,2%) e ricavi operativi totali di 15,2 miliardi di dollari (+2,6% YoY). L’azienda ha chiuso il trimestre con liquidità di 16,3 miliardi di dollari e debiti e passività finanziarie di 25,4 miliardi di dollari.
United ha guidato per il Q4 un EPS diluito rettificato di 3,00–3,50 dollari, ha evidenziato record operativi (più ampio calendario estivo della mainline, tasso di cancellazione più basso nel Q3) e prevede investimenti superiori a 1 miliardo di dollari per i clienti nel 2026.
United Airlines (NYSE: UAL) informó resultados del tercer trimestre de 2025 que superaron las expectativas, con un BPA diluido de 2,90 dólares y un BPA diluido ajustado de 2,78 dólares (por encima de la guía de 2,25–2,75). Las ganancias antes de impuestos fueron de 1,3 mil millones de dólares (margen bruto antes de impuestos del 8,2%) y los ingresos operativos totales fueron de 15,2 mil millones de dólares (+2,6% interanual). La compañía terminó el trimestre con liquidez de 16,3 mil millones de dólares y deuda y pasivos financieros por 25,4 mil millones de dólares.
United guió para el Q4 un BPA diluido ajustado de 3,00–3,50 dólares, destacó récords operativos (el calendario de verano más grande de la mainline, la tasa de cancelación más baja del Q3) y planea inversiones a clientes de más de 1.000 millones de dólares en 2026.
United Airlines (NYSE: UAL)은 2025년 3분기 실적이 기대를 상회했다고 발표했고, 희석 EPS 2.90달러 및 조정 희석 EPS 2.78달러 (가이던스 2.25–2.75를 상회) 를 기록했습니다. 세전 이익은 13억 달러였고(세전 마진 8.2%), 총 영업수익은 152억 달러로 전년 동기 대비 2.6% 증가했습니다. 회사는 분기말에 163억 달러의 유동성과 254억 달러의 총 부채 및 재무 부채를 보유했습니다.
United는 4분기 조정 희석 EPS를 3.00–3.50달러로 가이던스를 제시했고, 운영 기록(최대 여름 메인라인 일정, 3분기 최저 취소률)을 강조했으며 2026년에 고객 투자를 10억 달러 이상 계획하고 있습니다.
United Airlines (NYSE: UAL) a publié des résultats du T3 2025 qui ont dépassé les attentes, avec un BPA dilué de 2,90 dollars et un BPA dilué ajusté de 2,78 dollars (au-delà de la guidance 2,25–2,75). Les gains avant impôt se montent à 1,3 milliard de dollars (marge brute avant impôt de 8,2 %) et le chiffre d’affaires opérationnel total est de 15,2 milliards de dollars (+2,6 % sur un an). L’entreprise a terminé le trimestre avec une liquidité de 16,3 milliards de dollars et des dettes et passifs financiers de 25,4 milliards de dollars.
United a indiqué pour le T4 une guidance d’un BPA dilué ajusté de 3,00–3,50 dollars, a mis en avant des records opérationnels (le plus grand calendrier estival de la ligne principale, le taux d’annulation le plus bas du T3) et prévoit des investissements clients de plus d’1 milliard de dollars en 2026.
United Airlines (NYSE: UAL) meldete Ergebnisse des dritten Quartals 2025, die die Erwartungen übertrafen, mit einem verwässerten EPS von 2,90 USD und einem angepassten verwässerten EPS von 2,78 USD (über der Guidance von 2,25–2,75). Vorsteuererträge betrugen 1,3 Milliarden USD (Vorsteuer-Marge 8,2 %) und der gesamte operative Umsatz lag bei 15,2 Milliarden USD (+2,6 % YoY). Das Unternehmen beendete das Quartal mit Liquidität von 16,3 Milliarden USD und Schulden und finanzielle Verbindlichkeiten in Höhe von 25,4 Milliarden USD.
United gab für Q4 eine Guidance für ein angepasstes verdünntes EPS von 3,00–3,50 USD an, hob operative Rekorde hervor (größeres Sommer-Mainline-Programm, niedrigste Ausfallquote im Q3) und plant Investitionen von über 1 Milliarde USD in Kunden im Jahr 2026.
United Airlines (NYSE: UAL) أعلنت عن نتائج الربع الثالث من 2025 تفوقت على التوقعات، مع هامش السهم المخفف 2.90 دولار و هامش السهم المخفف المعدل 2.78 دولار (أعلى من التوجيه 2.25–2.75). الأرباح قبل الخصم جاءت 1.3 مليار دولار (هامش ما قبل الضريبة 8.2%) وإجمالي الإيرادات التشغيلية بلغ 15.2 مليار دولار (+2.6% على أساس سنوي). انتهى الربع بشيء من السيولة قدره 16.3 مليار دولار وديون والتزامات مالية إجمالية قدرها 25.4 مليار دولار.
وجهت United بتوجيه للربع الرابع لـ EPS مخفف معدل 3.00–3.50 دولار، وأبرزت أرقام تشغيلية قياسية (أكبر جدول صيفي في خط الأساس، أدنى معدل إلغاء في الربع الثالث) وتخطّط لاستثمارات في العملاء تتجاوز 1 مليار دولار في 2026.
United Airlines (NYSE: UAL) 公布了2025年第三季度业绩,超出预期,摊薄每股收益为 2.90 美元,调整后摊薄每股收益为 2.78 美元(高于指引区间 2.25–2.75)。税前利润为 13 亿美元(税前利润率 8.2%),总营业收入为 152 亿美元,同比增长 2.6%。公司季度末流动性为 163 美元亿,总债务与金融负债为 254 亿美元。
United 指引第四季度为调整后摊薄 EPS 的区间为 3.00–3.50 美元,突出运营纪录(最大夏季主线航班时间表、第三季度取消率最低),并计划在 2026 年对客户投资超过 10 亿美元。
- Diluted EPS of $2.90 beating guidance
- Q4 adjusted diluted EPS guidance of $3.00–$3.50
- Ending available liquidity of $16.3B
- Pre-tax earnings of $1.3B with an 8.2% margin
- Operational records: largest summer mainline schedule and lowest Q3 cancel rate
- TRASM down 4.3% year-over-year
- Total debt, finance leases and liabilities of $25.4B
- Capacity up 7.2% vs. revenue growth of 2.6%, signaling unit revenue pressure
Insights
United beat guidance with strong Q3 profits, raised visibility for Q4, and showed solid liquidity and operational gains.
United Airlines reported third-quarter diluted EPS of
Operational and balance-sheet metrics reinforce the financial results: ending available liquidity of
The main dependencies to monitor in the near term are the Q4 execution against the raised EPS guidance and the company’s stated plan to invest over
Q3 diluted earnings per share of
Customer investments this year are on track to total over
Growing base of brand-loyal customers boosted resilience through macro volatility during the first three quarters of the year and is poised to fuel a strong Q4 as the demand environment strengthens with an expected meaningful improvement in unit revenue year-over-year compared to Q3
Operational excellence continues to lay a solid foundation for the overall business as United flew its largest summer mainline schedule ever in 2025 and had its lowest third-quarter cancel rate in its history3
These financial results show how the airline has thrived in an economically volatile year thanks to brand-loyal customers who choose to fly United because of the value in the United experience. United continued to benefit from diverse revenue sources during the quarter. In the third quarter, premium cabin revenue rose
"We've invested in customers at every price point: Seatback screens, an industry-leading mobile app, extra legroom, a lie-flat United Polaris seat, and fast, free, reliable Starlink on every plane by 2027. Our customers value the United experience, making them increasingly loyal to United," CEO Scott Kirby said. "Those investments over almost a decade, combined with great service from our people, have allowed United to win and retain brand-loyal customers, leading to economic resilience even with macro economic volatility through the first three quarters of the year and significant upside as the economy and demand are improving in the fourth quarter."
United continues to make significant investments in winning brand-loyal customers, including more than
United's reliable operation is also benefiting customers and building brand loyalty. United had its highest third-quarter completion factor3, carried more than 48 million customers, the most-ever during a quarter, and flew its largest daily mainline schedule with 2,940 daily flights carrying more than 427,000 passengers a day. Six of United's seven hubs ranked first or second for on-time departures. Reliability continues to be a focus — customers who arrive on time are more than three times as likely to recommend United as compared to customers whose flights are delayed.
United's network strength is another reason it is winning customer preference. Last week it announced summer 2026 flights to
"Customers are increasingly choosing an airline that can deliver value for them across the full travel experience, from Basic Economy to United Polaris," Kirby said. "We are well-positioned to be the airline those brand-loyal customers choose to fly them across the
Third-Quarter Financial Results
- Capacity up
7.2% compared to third-quarter 2024. - Total operating revenue of
, up$15.2 billion 2.6% compared to third-quarter 2024. - TRASM down (
4.3% ) compared to third-quarter 2024. - CASM down (
2.8% ), and CASM-ex1 down (0.9% ), compared to third-quarter 2024; 1 point of expense moved from third-quarter 2025 to fourth-quarter 2025 primarily driven by maintenance and a reduction of 1 point of labor expense due to the timing of certain union contracts. - Pre-tax earnings of
, with a pre-tax margin of$1.3 billion 8.2% ; adjusted pre-tax earnings1 of , with an adjusted pre-tax margin1 of$1.2 billion 8.0% . - Net income of
; adjusted net income1 of$0.9 billion .$0.9 billion - Diluted earnings per share of
; adjusted diluted earnings per share1 of$2.90 .$2.78 - Average fuel price per gallon of
.$2.43 - Ending available liquidity4 of
.$16.3 billion - Total debt, finance lease obligations and other financial liabilities of
at quarter end.$25.4 billion - Prepaid the remaining
balance of the MileagePlus bonds, resulting in full repayment of all debt secured by the MileagePlus business.$1.5 billion - Trailing twelve months net leverage5 of 2.1x.
- Repurchased
of shares in the third quarter 2025, and have repurchased approximately$19 million of shares year-to-date as of September 30, 2025.$612 million
Key Highlights
- Operated the largest daily mainline schedule flown in a quarter, carrying over 48 million customers, a daily average of 427,000 mainline customers on 2,940 daily mainline flights. This included flying the largest international schedule in United's history, with more than 400 roundtrips per day to a total of 142 destinations.
- Launched a collaboration with Apple TV, bringing the streaming service's most popular series to customers for free on 130,000+ seatback screens.
- United has updated more than half of its narrowbody fleet with its signature interior and seatback screens, leading to a 15-point increase in customer satisfaction with the inflight entertainment system since third quarter 2022.
- Achieved the highest customer satisfaction rate for a third quarter since 2022 across key customer experience drivers, having invested
in the food and beverage program with another$85 million allotted next year.$45 million - Announced the airline will resume flights to
Tel Aviv from Chicago O'Hare and Washington Dulles for the first time since 2023, with flights scheduled to begin in early November. - Received FAA certification on the airline's first mainline Starlink-equipped aircraft, operating the first Starlink-equipped commercial flight earlier today. Access to Starlink will be free for all MileagePlus customers and includes game-changing inflight entertainment experiences like streaming services, shopping, gaming and more. Membership to MileagePlus is also free and people can sign-up now at united.com/starlink.
Customer Experience
- Connection Saver saved 290,000 potential missed customer connections, the highest for a third quarter in the company's history.
- United launched TSA PreCheck Touchless ID at its
Denver andNewark hubs, bringing a more seamless customer experience to 12 airports total. - With a
investment in digital check-in and curbside processes over the last year, nearly half of passengers flown in the quarter bypassed the lobby for a more efficient travel experience, with$9 million 85% of customers using digital check-in and the airline achieving the highest ever curbside utilization for a quarter. - Opened the airline's fourth United Club location at its
Denver hub, a two-story, 33,000 square-foot space for customers to relax and recharge during the travel journey. - Announced the opening of the United Globe Club at Capital One Arena this fall in collaboration with Monumental Sports and Entertainment, a 24,000 square-foot lounge that offers spectators a VIP experience.
Operations
- United's
Newark hub achieved its best operational performance for a summer in the airline's history3, and the FAA finalized its order capping flight operations to 72 operations per hour through October of 2026. - Began operating out of four additional gates at Chicago O'Hare in October, with a fifth gate expected to begin operating later in October. The gates were assigned to United by the
City of Chicago and Chicago Department of Aviation's redetermination process which is based on operations at the airport. - Achieved the airline's highest third-quarter completion rate in company history3.
- United Express achieved 43 days with a
100% completion rate, setting a company record for the most days of perfect completion for the year to date at 923. - Broke ground on a new, state of the art catering facility at the airline's
Houston hub, that will use automated technology to streamline meal assembly and improve preparation time.
Network
- Announced additional flights to 15 U.S. cities in United's winter schedule, including two new routes from
Newark toColumbia, South Carolina andChattanooga, Tennessee and increased daily flying to popular warm-weather destinations likeOrlando, Florida ;Ft. Lauderdale, Florida andLas Vegas, Nevada . - United expanded both its international and domestic networks, including
Denver toColumbia, Missouri ;Watertown, South Dakota ; andPierre, South Dakota ;Chicago toColumbia, Missouri andLafayette, Indiana ; andTokyo -Narita toKaohsiung . - Added 24 nonstop flights to fly college football fans to games this fall.
- Announced the launch of a codeshare program with ITA Airways, giving customers access to booking one-way tickets to more Italian destinations.
Employees, Communities and Investments
- In the company's fifth annual September of Service, United partnered with Rise Against Hunger to host more than 20 meal packaging events throughout the system, with more than 3,500 employees volunteering over 11,000 hours throughout the month to package more than 497,000 meals.
- United supported the transport of over 117 responders to recovery efforts at 11 disaster relief events in partnership with Airlink, transporting over 221,000 pounds of cargo in support of 25 non-profit organizations to aid over 644,000 around the world. In total, United transported the most cargo for a third quarter in company history, at 9.5 million pounds of medical shipments and 262,000 pounds of military shipments.
- Committed
in funding to 24 schools impacted by$250,000 California wildfires earlier this year. - Hosted 18 events in honor of Girls in Aviation Day to educate young girls on future possibilities in aviation.
- Strengthened United's early career pipeline, launching a Campus Ambassador Program at select universities this fall to recruit future talent.
- United Airlines Ventures announced its investment in supersonic aircraft startup Astro Mechanica.
Awards
- United was recognized as a leading employer in Newsweek's 2026 list of America's Most Admired Workplaces, America's Greatest Workplaces for Parents and Families and America's Greatest Companies, and Forbes' 2025 list of Best Employers for Women.
- Chief Executive Officer Scott Kirby received APEX International's Lifetime Achievement award for his continued leadership in reimagining the customer journey.
- United Chief Financial Officer Mike Leskinen was named a Notable Leader in Finance by Crain's Chicago Business for his strategic foresight and transformative impact on the industry.
Earnings Call
UAL will hold a conference call to discuss third-quarter 2025 financial results, as well as its financial and operational outlook for the fourth-quarter 2025 and beyond, on Thursday, October 16, 2025 at 9:30 a.m. CST/10:30 a.m. EST. A live, listen-only webcast of the conference call will be available at ir.united.com. The webcast will be available for replay within 24 hours of the conference call and then archived on the website.
Outlook
This press release should be read in conjunction with the company's Investor Update issued in connection with this quarterly earnings announcement, which provides additional information on the company's business outlook (including certain financial and operational guidance) and is furnished with this press release to the
The company's business outlook is subject to risks and uncertainties applicable to all forward-looking statements as described elsewhere in this press release. Please see the section entitled "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
About United
At United, Good Leads The Way. With hubs in
Website and Social Media Information
We routinely post important news and information regarding United on our corporate website, www.united.com, and our investor relations website, ir.united.com. We use our investor relations website as a primary channel for disclosing key information to our investors, including the timing of future investor conferences and earnings calls, press releases and other information about financial performance (including financial guidance), reports filed or furnished with the
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:
This press release and the related attachments and Investor Update (as well as the oral statements made with respect to information contained in this release and the attachments) contain certain "forward-looking statements," within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to, among other things, goals, plans and projections regarding the company's financial position, results of operations, capital allocation and investments, market position, airline capacity, fleet plan strategy, fares, announced routes (which may be subject to government approval), booking trends, product development, corporate citizenship-related strategy initiatives and business strategy. Such forward-looking statements are based on historical performance and current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the company's future financial results, goals, plans, commitments, strategies and objectives and involve inherent risks, assumptions and uncertainties, known or unknown, including internal or external factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, that are difficult to predict, may be beyond the company's control and could cause the company's future financial results, goals, plans, commitments, strategies and objectives to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the statements. Words such as "should," "could," "would," "will," "may," "expects," "plans," "intends," "anticipates," "indicates," "remains," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "forecast," "guidance," "outlook," "goals," "targets," "pledge," "confident," "optimistic," "dedicated," "positioned," "on track", "path" and other words and terms of similar meaning and expression are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such terms. All statements, other than those that relate solely to historical facts, are forward-looking statements.
Additionally, forward-looking statements include conditional statements and statements that identify uncertainties or trends, discuss the possible future effects of known trends or uncertainties, or that indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to us on the date of this release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or regulation.
Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors including, without limitation, the following: execution risks associated with our strategic operating plan; changes in our fleet and network strategy or other factors outside our control resulting in less economic aircraft orders, costs related to modification or termination of aircraft orders or entry into aircraft orders on less favorable terms, as well as any inability to accept or integrate new aircraft into our fleet as planned, including as a result of any mandatory groundings of aircraft; any failure to effectively manage, and receive anticipated benefits and returns from, acquisitions, divestitures, investments, joint ventures and other portfolio actions, or related exposures to unknown liabilities or other issues or underperformance as compared to our expectations; adverse publicity, increased regulatory scrutiny, harm to our brand, reduced travel demand, potential tort liability and operational restrictions as a result of an accident, catastrophe or incident involving us, our regional carriers, our codeshare partners or another airline; the highly competitive nature of the global airline industry and susceptibility of the industry to price discounting and changes in capacity, including as a result of alliances, joint business arrangements or other consolidations; our reliance on a limited number of suppliers to source a majority of our aircraft, engines and certain parts, and the impact of any failure to obtain timely deliveries, additional equipment or support from any of these suppliers; disruptions to our regional network and United Express flights provided by third-party regional carriers; unfavorable economic and political conditions in
Non-GAAP Financial Information:
In discussing financial results and guidance, the company refers to financial measures that are not in accordance with
Because the non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered superior to and are not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP financial measures presented in the press release and may not be the same as or comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies due to possible differences in method and in the items being adjusted. We encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. The company does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking measures where the company believes such a reconciliation would imply a degree of precision and certainty that could be confusing to investors and is unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures without unreasonable efforts. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing or amount of various items that have not yet occurred and are out of the company's control or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, the company is unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information. Forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures provided without the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures may vary materially from the corresponding GAAP financial measures.
Please refer to the tables accompanying this release for a description of the non-GAAP adjustments and reconciliations of the historical non-GAAP financial measures used to the most comparable GAAP financial measure and related disclosures.
Change in Presentation:
In the first quarter of 2025, the Company changed its rounding presentation to the nearest whole number in millions of reported amounts, except per share data or as otherwise designated. As such, certain columns and rows within the financial statements and tables presented may not sum due to rounding. Per unit amounts have been calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts. This change is not material and does not impact the comparability of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
-tables attached-
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
||||
(In millions, except for percentage changes and per share data) |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
||
Operating revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger revenue |
|
$ 13,815 |
|
$ 13,561 |
|
1.9 |
|
|
$ 39,512 |
|
$ 38,554 |
|
2.5 |
Cargo revenue |
|
431 |
|
417 |
|
3.2 |
|
|
1,290 |
|
1,222 |
|
5.5 |
Other operating revenue |
|
979 |
|
865 |
|
13.2 |
|
|
2,872 |
|
2,592 |
|
10.8 |
Total operating revenue |
|
15,225 |
|
14,843 |
|
2.6 |
|
|
43,673 |
|
42,368 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related costs |
|
4,555 |
|
4,323 |
|
5.4 |
|
|
13,123 |
|
12,353 |
|
6.2 |
Aircraft fuel |
|
2,997 |
|
2,993 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
8,473 |
|
9,080 |
|
(6.7) |
Landing fees and other rent |
|
1,002 |
|
866 |
|
15.7 |
|
|
2,836 |
|
2,536 |
|
11.8 |
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
779 |
|
765 |
|
1.8 |
|
|
2,374 |
|
2,254 |
|
5.3 |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
730 |
|
742 |
|
(1.6) |
|
|
2,191 |
|
2,169 |
|
1.0 |
Regional capacity purchase |
|
686 |
|
651 |
|
5.3 |
|
|
2,012 |
|
1,848 |
|
8.9 |
Distribution expenses |
|
555 |
|
574 |
|
(3.3) |
|
|
1,538 |
|
1,680 |
|
(8.4) |
Aircraft rent |
|
54 |
|
65 |
|
(16.7) |
|
|
172 |
|
148 |
|
16.4 |
Special charges (credits) |
|
(73) |
|
(5) |
|
NM |
|
|
266 |
|
44 |
|
NM |
Other operating expenses |
|
2,546 |
|
2,304 |
|
10.5 |
|
|
7,359 |
|
6,663 |
|
10.4 |
Total operating expense |
|
13,830 |
|
13,278 |
|
4.2 |
|
|
40,345 |
|
38,775 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
1,395 |
|
1,565 |
|
(10.8) |
|
|
3,328 |
|
3,593 |
|
(7.4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonoperating income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
(331) |
|
(379) |
|
(12.6) |
|
|
(1,048) |
|
(1,260) |
|
(16.8) |
Interest income |
|
142 |
|
187 |
|
(23.9) |
|
|
473 |
|
554 |
|
(14.6) |
Interest capitalized |
|
53 |
|
53 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
152 |
|
174 |
|
(12.9) |
Unrealized losses on investments, net |
|
(13) |
|
(90) |
|
NM |
|
|
(8) |
|
(160) |
|
NM |
Miscellaneous, net |
|
9 |
|
(50) |
|
NM |
|
|
86 |
|
(40) |
|
NM |
Total nonoperating expense, net |
|
(141) |
|
(279) |
|
(49.6) |
|
|
(346) |
|
(732) |
|
(52.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
1,255 |
|
1,286 |
|
(2.4) |
|
|
2,981 |
|
2,861 |
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
306 |
|
321 |
|
(4.7) |
|
|
672 |
|
697 |
|
(3.6) |
Net income |
|
$ 949 |
|
$ 965 |
|
(1.7) |
|
|
$ 2,309 |
|
$ 2,164 |
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share, diluted |
|
$ 2.90 |
|
$ 2.90 |
|
— |
|
|
$ 7.02 |
|
$ 6.49 |
|
8.2 |
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
326.9 |
|
332.7 |
|
(1.7) |
|
|
329.0 |
|
333.3 |
|
(1.3) |
NM-Greater than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. PASSENGER REVENUE INFORMATION AND STATISTICS (UNAUDITED) |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Information is as follows (in millions, except for percentage changes): |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
|
3Q 2025 Passenger Revenue |
|
Passenger Revenue vs. 3Q 2024 |
|
Passenger |
|
Yield vs. 3Q 2024 |
|
Available Seat Miles ("ASMs") vs. 3Q 2024 |
|
3Q 2025 |
|
3Q 2025 |
Domestic |
$ 8,099 |
|
3.1 % |
|
(3.3 %) |
|
(2.2 %) |
|
6.6 % |
|
46,648 |
|
39,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,933 |
|
(1.3 %) |
|
(7.3 %) |
|
(6.0 %) |
|
6.5 % |
|
19,063 |
|
16,238 |
|
347 |
|
30.8 % |
|
6.1 % |
|
4.5 % |
|
23.3 % |
|
2,285 |
|
1,954 |
Atlantic |
3,280 |
|
1.3 % |
|
(6.2 %) |
|
(5.2 %) |
|
8.0 % |
|
21,348 |
|
18,192 |
Pacific |
1,359 |
|
1.8 % |
|
(3.9 %) |
|
(5.1 %) |
|
5.9 % |
|
11,079 |
|
8,684 |
|
1,078 |
|
(4.8 %) |
|
(13.5 %) |
|
(10.7 %) |
|
10.1 % |
|
8,342 |
|
7,079 |
International |
5,717 |
|
0.2 % |
|
(7.1 %) |
|
(6.3 %) |
|
7.9 % |
|
40,769 |
|
33,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
$ 13,815 |
|
1.9 % |
|
(5.0 %) |
|
(4.0 %) |
|
7.2 % |
|
87,417 |
|
73,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Select operating statistics are as follows: |
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
|||||
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
|
|||
Passengers (thousands) (a) |
|
48,382 |
|
45,559 |
|
6.2 |
|
|
135,374 |
|
129,259 |
|
4.7 |
|
RPMs (millions) (b) |
|
73,769 |
|
69,549 |
|
6.1 |
|
|
203,374 |
|
194,040 |
|
4.8 |
|
ASMs (millions) (c) |
|
87,417 |
|
81,541 |
|
7.2 |
|
|
246,919 |
|
232,887 |
|
6.0 |
|
Passenger load factor: (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
84.4 % |
|
85.3 % |
|
(0.9) |
pts. |
|
82.4 % |
|
83.3 % |
|
(0.9) |
pts. |
Domestic |
|
85.4 % |
|
86.4 % |
|
(1.0) |
pt. |
|
83.3 % |
|
85.5 % |
|
(2.2) |
pts. |
International |
|
83.3 % |
|
84.0 % |
|
(0.7) |
pts. |
|
81.2 % |
|
80.8 % |
|
0.4 |
pts. |
PRASM (cents) |
|
15.80 |
|
16.63 |
|
(5.0) |
|
|
16.00 |
|
16.55 |
|
(3.3) |
|
Total revenue per available seat mile ("TRASM") (cents) |
|
17.42 |
|
18.20 |
|
(4.3) |
|
|
17.69 |
|
18.19 |
|
(2.8) |
|
Average yield per RPM (cents) (e) |
|
18.73 |
|
19.50 |
|
(4.0) |
|
|
19.43 |
|
19.87 |
|
(2.2) |
|
Cargo revenue ton miles (millions) (f) |
|
890 |
|
881 |
|
1.0 |
|
|
2,663 |
|
2,623 |
|
1.5 |
|
Aircraft in fleet at end of period |
|
1,486 |
|
1,381 |
|
7.6 |
|
|
1,486 |
|
1,381 |
|
7.6 |
|
Average stage length (miles) (g) |
|
1,509 |
|
1,510 |
|
(0.1) |
|
|
1,491 |
|
1,503 |
|
(0.8) |
|
Employee headcount, as of September 30 (thousands) |
|
111.9 |
|
106.5 |
|
5.1 |
|
|
111.9 |
|
106.5 |
|
5.1 |
|
Cost per ASM ("CASM") (cents) |
|
15.82 |
|
16.28 |
|
(2.8) |
|
|
16.34 |
|
16.65 |
|
(1.9) |
|
CASM-ex (cents) (h) |
|
12.15 |
|
12.26 |
|
(0.9) |
|
|
12.53 |
|
12.47 |
|
0.5 |
|
Average aircraft fuel price per gallon |
|
$ 2.43 |
|
$ 2.56 |
|
(5.1) |
|
|
$ 2.43 |
|
$ 2.73 |
|
(11.0) |
|
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) |
|
1,233 |
|
1,170 |
|
5.4 |
|
|
3,488 |
|
3,329 |
|
4.8 |
|
(a) |
The number of revenue passengers measured by each flight segment flown. |
(b) |
The number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. |
(c) |
The number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown. |
(d) |
RPMs divided by ASMs. |
(e) |
The average passenger revenue received for each RPM flown. |
(f) |
The number of cargo revenue tons transported multiplied by the number of miles flown. |
(g) |
Average distance a flight travels weighted for size of aircraft. |
(h) CASM-ex is CASM less the impact of fuel expense, profit sharing, special charges and third-party business expenses. See NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION for a reconciliation of CASM-ex to CASM, the most comparable GAAP measure. |
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
1 NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
UAL evaluates its financial performance utilizing various accounting principles generally accepted in
Because the non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered superior to and are not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP financial measures presented in the press release and may not be the same as or comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies due to possible differences in method and in the items being adjusted. We encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The information below provides an explanation of certain adjustments reflected in the non-GAAP financial measures and shows a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures reported in this press release to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Within the financial tables presented, certain columns and rows may not add due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages, ratios and earnings per share amounts presented are calculated from the underlying amounts.
CASM-ex: CASM is a common metric used in the airline industry to measure an airline's cost structure and efficiency. UAL reports CASM excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel expense, and profit sharing. UAL believes that adjusting for special charges is useful to investors because those items are not indicative of UAL's ongoing performance. UAL also believes that excluding third-party business expenses, such as maintenance, flight academy, ground handling and catering services for third parties, provides more meaningful disclosure because these expenses are not directly related to UAL's core business. UAL also believes that excluding fuel expense from certain measures is useful to investors because it provides an additional measure of management's performance excluding the effects of a significant cost item over which management has limited influence. UAL excludes profit sharing because it believes that this exclusion allows investors to better understand and analyze UAL's operating cost performance and provides a more meaningful comparison of our core operating costs to the airline industry.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR: We calculate Adjusted EBITDA by adding interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization to net income and adjusting for special charges, nonoperating unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net and nonoperating debt extinguishment and modification fees. UAL believes that adjusting for these items is useful to investors because they are not indicative of UAL's ongoing performance. Effective January 1, 2025, Adjusted EBITDA is further adjusted by the fixed portion of operating lease expense, instead of solely aircraft rent as was the case historically, to calculate Adjusted EBITDAR. We believe this change provides investors with enhanced comparability to peers and better reflects our performance. The change in EBITDAR calculation methodology does not represent a change in management's expectations. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the current period presentation.
Adjusted Capital Expenditures: UAL believes that adjusting capital expenditures for assets acquired through the issuance or modification of debt, finance leases and other financial liabilities is useful to investors in order to appropriately reflect the total amounts spent on capital expenditures.
Free Cash Flow: Effective January 1, 2025, we define free cash flow as the sum of net cash from operating activities and net cash from investing activities, adjusted for the net change in short-term investments and the net change in restricted cash. We believe adjusting for short-term investments and restricted cash activity provides investors a better understanding of the company's free cash flow generated by our core operations. The change in free cash flow calculation methodology does not represent a change in management's expectations. We believe this change provides investors with enhanced comparability to peers and better reflects our performance. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the current period presentation.
Free Cash Conversion: Free cash conversion is a non-GAAP financial measure that is equal to free cash flow divided by adjusted net income. UAL provides free cash conversion because it provides a better understanding of the company's free cash flow generated by our core operations relative to our profitability. We are not providing a target for or a reconciliation to net cash provided by operating activities or net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measures, because we are unable to predict the excluded items contained in the GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts, and therefore we also are not able to determine the probable significance of such items.
Adjusted Total Debt and Adjusted Net Debt: Adjusted total debt is a non-GAAP financial measure that includes current and long-term debt, finance lease obligations and other financial liabilities, current and noncurrent operating lease obligations and noncurrent pension and postretirement obligations. Adjusted net debt is adjusted total debt minus cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. UAL provides adjusted total debt and adjusted net debt because we believe these measures provide useful supplemental information for assessing the company's debt and debt-like obligation profile.
Net Leverage: Net leverage is a non-GAAP financial measure that is equal to adjusted net debt divided by trailing twelve month Adjusted EBITDAR. UAL provides net leverage because we believe it provides useful supplemental information for assessing the company's debt level. See the above descriptions of Adjusted Net Debt and Adjusted EBITDAR.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
||||
CASM-ex (in cents, except for percentage changes) |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
||
CASM (GAAP) |
|
15.82 |
|
16.28 |
|
(2.8) |
|
16.34 |
|
16.65 |
|
(1.9) |
Fuel expense |
|
3.43 |
|
3.68 |
|
(6.8) |
|
3.43 |
|
3.90 |
|
(12.0) |
Profit sharing |
|
0.26 |
|
0.28 |
|
(6.8) |
|
0.19 |
|
0.18 |
|
3.4 |
Third-party business expenses |
|
0.07 |
|
0.07 |
|
(3.5) |
|
0.08 |
|
0.08 |
|
1.1 |
Special charges |
|
(0.08) |
|
(0.01) |
|
NM |
|
0.11 |
|
0.02 |
|
NM |
CASM-ex (Non-GAAP) |
|
12.15 |
|
12.26 |
|
(0.9) |
|
12.53 |
|
12.47 |
|
0.5 |
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued) |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR (in millions) |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
Net income (GAAP) |
|
$ 949 |
|
$ 965 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 3,295 |
|
$ 2,764 |
Adjusted for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
730 |
|
742 |
|
2,191 |
|
2,169 |
|
2,950 |
|
2,853 |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest and interest income |
|
136 |
|
139 |
|
424 |
|
532 |
|
569 |
|
755 |
Income tax expense |
|
306 |
|
321 |
|
672 |
|
697 |
|
994 |
|
868 |
Special charges (credits) |
|
(73) |
|
(5) |
|
266 |
|
44 |
|
335 |
|
91 |
Nonoperating unrealized losses on investments, net |
|
13 |
|
90 |
|
8 |
|
160 |
|
47 |
|
187 |
Nonoperating debt extinguishment and modification fees |
|
20 |
|
75 |
|
20 |
|
110 |
|
39 |
|
110 |
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 8,229 |
|
$ 7,628 |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) |
|
13.7 % |
|
15.7 % |
|
13.5 % |
|
13.9 % |
|
14.1 % |
|
13.6 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 8,229 |
|
$ 7,628 |
Fixed portion of operating lease expense |
|
221 |
|
232 |
|
654 |
|
644 |
|
866 |
|
873 |
Adjusted EBITDAR (non-GAAP) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 9,095 |
|
$ 8,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The prior period has been recast to conform to current period presentation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
||||
Adjusted Capital Expenditures (in millions) |
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
Capital expenditures, net of flight equipment purchase deposit returns |
$ 1,464 |
|
$ 1,410 |
|
$ 3,984 |
|
$ 3,940 |
Property and equipment acquired through the issuance or |
— |
|
48 |
|
(52) |
|
(156) |
Operating leases converted to finance leases |
417 |
|
52 |
|
417 |
|
96 |
Adjusted capital expenditures (Non-GAAP) |
$ 1,881 |
|
$ 1,510 |
|
$ 4,349 |
|
$ 3,880 |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||
Free Cash Flow (in millions) (a) |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) |
|
$ 1,218 |
|
$ 1,498 |
|
$ 7,145 |
|
$ 7,221 |
|
$ 9,370 |
|
$ 6,311 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (GAAP) |
|
(1,743) |
|
(2,511) |
|
(4,785) |
|
(936) |
|
(6,500) |
|
(1,679) |
Adjusted for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in short-term investments |
|
337 |
|
968 |
|
893 |
|
(2,977) |
|
1,247 |
|
(4,255) |
Net change in restricted cash |
|
35 |
|
35 |
|
36 |
|
61 |
|
74 |
|
416 |
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP) |
|
$ (153) |
|
$ (10) |
|
$ 3,289 |
|
$ 3,369 |
|
$ 4,191 |
|
$ 793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The prior period has been recast to conform to current period presentation. |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||
Adjusted Total Debt, Adjusted Net Debt and Net Leverage (in millions) |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
||
Debt, finance lease obligations and other financial liabilities - current and noncurrent (GAAP) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ (3,008) |
|
Operating lease obligations - current and noncurrent |
|
5,894 |
|
4,923 |
|
971 |
|
Pension and postretirement liabilities - noncurrent |
|
974 |
|
1,624 |
|
(650) |
|
Adjusted total debt (Non-GAAP) |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,687) |
|
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ 6,730 |
|
$ 8,812 |
|
(2,082) |
|
Short-term investments |
|
6,599 |
|
5,352 |
|
1,247 |
|
Adjusted net debt (Non-GAAP) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,852) |
|
Net leverage (Non-GAAP) (a) |
|
2.1 |
|
2.4 |
|
(0.3) |
pts. |
(a) The prior period has been recast to conform to current period presentation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued) |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended |
|
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
||||
(in millions, except for percentage changes and per share data) |
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
|
||
Operating expenses (GAAP) |
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Special charges (credits) |
(73) |
|
(5) |
|
NM |
|
|
266 |
|
44 |
|
NM |
|
Operating expenses, excluding special charges |
13,903 |
|
13,283 |
|
4.7 |
|
|
40,079 |
|
38,731 |
|
3.5 |
|
Adjusted to exclude: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel expense |
2,997 |
|
2,993 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
8,473 |
|
9,080 |
|
(6.7) |
|
Profit sharing |
228 |
|
231 |
|
(1.2) |
|
|
459 |
|
419 |
|
9.7 |
|
Third-party business expenses |
59 |
|
61 |
|
(3.2) |
|
|
200 |
|
183 |
|
9.1 |
|
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP) |
|
|
$ 9,998 |
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (GAAP) |
$ 1,395 |
|
$ 1,565 |
|
(10.8) |
|
|
$ 3,328 |
|
$ 3,593 |
|
(7.4) |
|
Special charges (credits) |
(73) |
|
(5) |
|
NM |
|
|
266 |
|
44 |
|
NM |
|
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP) |
$ 1,322 |
|
$ 1,560 |
|
(15.2) |
|
|
$ 3,594 |
|
$ 3,637 |
|
(1.2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
9.2 % |
|
10.5 % |
|
(1.4) |
pts. |
|
7.6 % |
|
8.5 % |
|
(0.9) |
pts. |
Adjusted operating margin (Non-GAAP) |
8.7 % |
|
10.5 % |
|
(1.8) |
pts. |
|
8.2 % |
|
8.6 % |
|
(0.4) |
pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax income (GAAP) |
$ 1,255 |
|
$ 1,286 |
|
(2.4) |
|
|
$ 2,981 |
|
$ 2,861 |
|
4.2 |
|
Adjusted to exclude: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special charges (credits) |
(73) |
|
(5) |
|
NM |
|
|
266 |
|
44 |
|
NM |
|
Unrealized losses on investments, net |
13 |
|
90 |
|
NM |
|
|
8 |
|
160 |
|
NM |
|
Debt extinguishment and modification fees |
20 |
|
75 |
|
NM |
|
|
20 |
|
110 |
|
NM |
|
Adjusted pre-tax income (Non-GAAP) |
$ 1,215 |
|
$ 1,446 |
|
(16.0) |
|
|
$ 3,276 |
|
$ 3,175 |
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax margin (GAAP) |
8.2 % |
|
8.7 % |
|
(0.4) |
pts. |
|
6.8 % |
|
6.8 % |
|
— |
pts. |
Adjusted pre-tax margin (Non-GAAP) |
8.0 % |
|
9.7 % |
|
(1.8) |
pts. |
|
7.5 % |
|
7.5 % |
|
— |
pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (GAAP) |
$ 949 |
|
$ 965 |
|
(1.7) |
|
|
$ 2,309 |
|
$ 2,164 |
|
6.7 |
|
Adjusted to exclude: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special charges (credits) |
(73) |
|
(5) |
|
NM |
|
|
266 |
|
44 |
|
NM |
|
Unrealized losses on investments, net |
13 |
|
90 |
|
NM |
|
|
8 |
|
160 |
|
NM |
|
Debt extinguishment and modification fees |
20 |
|
75 |
|
NM |
|
|
20 |
|
110 |
|
NM |
|
Income tax benefit on adjustments, net |
— |
|
(15) |
|
NM |
|
|
(127) |
|
(34) |
|
NM |
|
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) |
$ 909 |
|
$ 1,110 |
|
(18.1) |
|
|
$ 2,477 |
|
$ 2,444 |
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP) |
$ 2.90 |
|
$ 2.90 |
|
— |
|
|
$ 7.02 |
|
$ 6.49 |
|
8.2 |
|
Adjusted to exclude: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special charges (credits) |
(0.22) |
|
(0.01) |
|
NM |
|
|
0.81 |
|
0.13 |
|
NM |
|
Unrealized losses on investments, net |
0.04 |
|
0.27 |
|
NM |
|
|
0.03 |
|
0.48 |
|
NM |
|
Debt extinguishment and modification fees |
0.06 |
|
0.22 |
|
NM |
|
|
0.06 |
|
0.33 |
|
NM |
|
Income tax benefit on adjustments, net |
— |
|
(0.05) |
|
NM |
|
|
(0.39) |
|
(0.10) |
|
NM |
|
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (Non-GAAP) |
$ 2.78 |
|
$ 3.33 |
|
(16.5) |
|
|
$ 7.53 |
|
$ 7.33 |
|
2.7 |
|
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|||
|
|||
(in millions) |
September 30, 2025 |
|
December 31, 2024 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 6,730 |
|
$ 8,769 |
Short-term investments |
6,599 |
|
5,706 |
Receivables, net |
2,433 |
|
2,163 |
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, net |
1,588 |
|
1,572 |
Prepaid expenses and other |
744 |
|
673 |
Total current assets |
18,094 |
|
18,883 |
Operating property and equipment, net |
44,968 |
|
42,908 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
4,821 |
|
3,815 |
Goodwill |
4,527 |
|
4,527 |
Intangible assets, net |
2,662 |
|
2,683 |
Investments in affiliates and other, net |
1,242 |
|
1,267 |
Total noncurrent assets |
58,219 |
|
55,200 |
Total assets |
$ 76,313 |
|
$ 74,083 |
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
$ 4,636 |
|
$ 4,193 |
Accrued salaries and benefits |
3,555 |
|
3,289 |
Advance ticket sales |
9,338 |
|
7,561 |
Frequent flyer deferred revenue |
3,642 |
|
3,403 |
Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities |
4,621 |
|
3,453 |
Current maturities of operating leases |
563 |
|
467 |
Other |
763 |
|
948 |
Total current liabilities |
27,119 |
|
23,314 |
Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities |
20,807 |
|
25,203 |
Long-term obligations under operating leases |
5,331 |
|
4,510 |
Frequent flyer deferred revenue |
4,060 |
|
4,038 |
Pension and postretirement benefit liability |
974 |
|
1,233 |
Deferred income taxes |
2,206 |
|
1,580 |
Other |
1,508 |
|
1,530 |
Total noncurrent liabilities |
34,886 |
|
38,094 |
Total stockholders' equity |
14,309 |
|
12,675 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ 76,313 |
|
$ 74,083 |
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
|||
|
|||
(in millions) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ 7,145 |
|
$ 7,221 |
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
Capital expenditures, net of flight equipment purchase deposit returns |
(3,984) |
|
(3,940) |
Purchases of short-term and other investments |
(6,454) |
|
(4,057) |
Proceeds from sale of short-term and other investments |
5,654 |
|
7,206 |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
63 |
|
66 |
Other, net |
(64) |
|
(211) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,785) |
|
(936) |
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt and other financial liabilities, net of discounts and fees |
485 |
|
5,302 |
Payments of long-term debt, finance leases and other financial liabilities |
(4,196) |
|
(8,792) |
Repurchases of common stock |
(610) |
|
(82) |
Other, net |
(114) |
|
(19) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
(4,436) |
|
(3,591) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
(2,075) |
|
2,694 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period |
8,946 |
|
6,334 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period (a) |
$ 6,871 |
|
$ 9,028 |
|
|
|
|
Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash: |
|
|
|
Right-of-use assets acquired or modified through operating leases |
$ 1,382 |
|
$ 395 |
Property and equipment acquired through the issuance or modification of debt, finance leases and |
(52) |
|
(156) |
Operating leases converted to finance leases |
417 |
|
96 |
Investment interests received in exchange for loans, goods and services |
16 |
|
19 |
(a) The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets: |
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 6,730 |
|
$ 8,812 |
Restricted cash in Prepaid expenses and other |
— |
|
36 |
Restricted cash in Investments in affiliates and other, net |
141 |
|
180 |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
$ 6,871 |
|
$ 9,028 |
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES (UNAUDITED) |
||||||||
|
||||||||
Special charges (credits) and unrealized losses on investments, net include the following: |
||||||||
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
||||
(in millions) |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
Operating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor contract ratification bonuses |
|
$ — |
|
$ — |
|
$ 561 |
|
$ — |
(Gains) losses on sale of assets and other special charges |
|
(73) |
|
(5) |
|
(295) |
|
44 |
Total operating special charges (credits) |
|
(73) |
|
(5) |
|
266 |
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonoperating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonoperating unrealized losses on investments, net |
|
13 |
|
90 |
|
8 |
|
160 |
Nonoperating debt extinguishment and modification fees |
|
20 |
|
75 |
|
20 |
|
110 |
Total nonoperating special charges and unrealized losses on investments, net |
|
33 |
|
165 |
|
28 |
|
270 |
Total operating and nonoperating special charges (credits) and unrealized losses on |
|
(40) |
|
160 |
|
295 |
|
314 |
Income tax benefit, net of valuation allowance |
|
— |
|
(15) |
|
(127) |
|
(34) |
Total operating and nonoperating special charges (credits) and unrealized losses on |
|
$ (40) |
|
$ 145 |
|
$ 168 |
|
$ 280 |
Operating and nonoperating special charges (credits) and unrealized losses on investments included the following:
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the company recorded
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the company also recorded a
Effective tax rate:
The company's effective tax rates were as follows:
|
Three Months Ended September |
|
Nine Months Ended September |
||||
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
Effective tax rate |
24.4 % |
|
25.0 % |
|
22.5 % |
|
24.4 % |
The provision for income taxes is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate, which represents a blend of federal, state and foreign taxes and includes the impact of certain nondeductible items. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to a release of valuation allowance related to realized capital gains.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
For additional information about the non-GAAP financial measures used in this press release, see "Non-GAAP Financial Information" below. |
|||||||||||
2 |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share is a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes operating and non-operating special charges and unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net and income tax benefit on adjustments, net. We are not providing a target for or a reconciliation to diluted earnings per share, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, because we are unable to predict the excluded items noted above contained in the GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts, and therefore we also are not able to determine the probable significance of such items. For additional information about United's adjusted diluted earnings per share guidance, please refer to the Investor Update issued in connection with this quarterly earnings announcement. |
|||||||||||
3 |
Excluding years impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic – 2020 and 2021. |
|||||||||||
4 |
Includes cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and undrawn credit facilities. |
|||||||||||
5 |
Effective January 1, 2025, we define Adjusted EBITDAR, which is included in the calculation of net leverage on a trailing twelve month basis, to include an additional adjustment for the fixed portion of operating lease expense, instead of solely aircraft rent as was the case historically. For additional information about the non-GAAP financial measures used in this press release, including net leverage and Adjusted EBITDAR, see "Non-GAAP Financial Information" below. |
|||||||||||
|
|
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SOURCE United Airlines