Walker & Dunlop Reports 67% Growth in Transaction Volume As Revenue Grows 21% to $341 Million
08/04/2022 - 06:00 AM
SECOND QUARTER 2022 HIGHLIGHTS
Total transaction volume of $22.5 billion , up 67% from Q2'21 Total revenues of $340.8 million , up 21% from Q2'21 Net income of $54.3 million and diluted earnings per share of $1.61 , down 3% and 7% , respectively, from Q2'21 Adjusted EBITDA1 of $94.8 million , up 43% from Q2'21 Servicing portfolio of $119.0 billion at June 30, 2022 up 6% from June 30, 2021 Declared quarterly dividend of $0.60 per share for the third quarter YEAR-TO-DATE 2022 HIGHLIGHTS
Total transaction volume of $35.2 billion , up 56% from 2021 Total revenues of $660.3 million , up 31% from 2021 Net income of $125.5 million and diluted earnings per share of $3.73 , up 10% and 6% , respectively, from 2021 Adjusted EBITDA1 of $157.5 million , up 24% from 2021 BETHESDA, Md. , Aug. 4, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Walker & Dunlop, Inc. (NYSE: WD) (the "Company" or "W&D") reported total revenues of $340.8 million for the second quarter of 2022, an increase of 21% year over year. Second quarter total transaction volume was $22.5 billion , up 67% year over year, reflecting the Company's expanding brand and ability to meet more of its client's needs. Net income for the second quarter of 2022 was $54.3 million or $1.61 per diluted share, down 3% and 7% , respectively, from the second quarter of 2021, predominantly due to a decrease in non-cash mortgage servicing rights revenues. Second quarter 2022 adjusted EBITDA1 was $94.8 million , up 43% over the same period in 2021, driven by growth in cash revenues from services businesses. The Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.60 per share for the third quarter of 2022. The Company had $151.3 million of cash as of June 30, 2022 .
"Our exceptional second quarter financial results demonstrate the strong return on investment we've made in our people, brand, and technology over the past few years," commented Willy Walker , Chairman and CEO. "The dramatic growth in our origination volume led to adjusted EBITDA growth of 43% year over year, reflecting our transition from a lending-centric mortgage bank to a broader, technology-enabled financial services company."
Mr. Walker continued, "The multifamily market continues to perform exceptionally well from a credit and fundamentals standpoint. W&D enters the second half of 2022 with very strong pipelines across our business, particularly with the GSEs and HUD which supply counter-cyclical liquidity as other capital providers struggle to digest rising rates and recessionary fears. Walker & Dunlop's business model is designed to perform through all cycles, with outperformance in both the pandemic-hobbled year of 2020 and Fed-induced free money year of 2021 as two dramatically different examples. The investments we've made in people, brand and technology have made us more relevant to our clients today than ever before, driving dramatic growth in our banking and brokerage volumes. The breadth of our platform, investments we continue to make in emerging, technologically-driven businesses, and corporate culture set us apart from the competition and will continue to drive financial success over the coming years."
CONSOLIDATED SECOND QUARTER 2022 OPERATING RESULTS
TRANSACTION VOLUMES
(dollars in thousands)
Q2 2022
Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
Fannie Mae
$
3,918,400
$
1,911,976
$
2,006,424
105
%
Freddie Mac
1,141,034
1,003,319
137,715
14
Ginnie Mae - HUD
201,483
672,574
(471,091)
(70)
Brokered (2)
9,258,490
6,280,578
2,977,912
47
Principal Lending and Investing (3)
131,551
318,237
(186,686)
(59)
Debt financing volume
$
14,650,958
$
10,186,684
$
4,464,274
44
%
Property sales volume
7,892,062
3,341,532
4,550,530
136
Total transaction volume
$
22,543,020
$
13,528,216
$
9,014,804
67
%
Discussion of Results :
Total debt financing volume increased 44% from the second quarter of 2021. This increase is reflective of strong GSE and brokered debt financing volumes, which increased 74% and 47% , respectively, year over year. GSE volumes were largely driven by a 105% increase in our Fannie Mae lending activity, which included a $1.9 billion portfolio in the second quarter of 2022. As a result, our combined GSE market share for the quarter increased to 15% and our year-to-date market share rose to 14% . HUD debt financing volumes decreased in the second quarter of 2022, as continued high levels of inflation and an increasing interest-rate environment during the quarter made the HUD product a less favorable source of financing for our multifamily properties. Despite this decline, our Agency debt financing volume increased 47% quarter over quarter, indicating continued strength in the overall multifamily financing market. The 47% increase in brokered volume in the second quarter of 2022 reflects our continued ability to meet our clients' broad range of capital needs, strong demand for all commercial real estate property types, and the impacts of our investments in people, brand and technology. We continue to see a benefit from our investments in acquiring and recruiting commercial mortgage bankers, the significant amount of capital being invested into U.S. commercial real estate, and our valued relationships with commercial real estate capital providers. Property sales volume increased 136% in the second quarter of 2022 due to the significant growth in our property sales team over the past year in key markets and strong investor appetite for multifamily assets. MANAGED PORTFOLIO
(dollars in thousands, unless otherwise noted)
Q2 2022
Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
Fannie Mae
$
57,122,414
$
51,077,660
$
6,044,754
12
%
Freddie Mac
36,886,666
37,887,969
(1,001,303)
(3)
Ginnie Mae - HUD
9,570,012
9,904,246
(334,234)
(3)
Brokered
15,190,315
13,129,969
2,060,346
16
Principal Lending and Investing
252,100
276,738
(24,638)
(9)
Total Servicing Portfolio
$
119,021,507
$
112,276,582
$
6,744,925
6
%
Assets under management
16,692,556
1,801,577
14,890,979
827
Total Managed Portfolio
$
135,714,063
$
114,078,159
$
21,635,904
19
%
Custodial escrow account balance at period end (in billions)
$
2.3
$
3.0
Weighted-average servicing fee rate (basis points)
24.9
24.5
Weighted-average remaining servicing portfolio term (years)
8.9
9.2
Discussion of Results:
Our servicing portfolio continues to expand as a result of the strong debt financing volume over the past 12 months, partially offset by payoffs of loans. During the second quarter of 2022, we added $2.8 billion of net loans to our servicing portfolio, and over the past 12 months, we added $6.7 billion of net loans to our servicing portfolio, 90% of which were Fannie Mae loans. $5.4 billion of Agency loans in our servicing portfolio are scheduled to mature over the next two years. These loans represent only 5% of the total portfolio, with a relatively low weighted-average servicing fee of 19.7 basis points.The increase in the overall weighted-average servicing fee was primarily due to an increase in Fannie Mae loans as a percentage of the overall servicing portfolio year over year. The mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") associated with our servicing portfolio had a fair value of $1.3 billion as of June 30, 2022 , compared to $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2021 . We added net MSRs from originations of $2.2 million in the second quarter of 2022 and $63.2 million over the past 12 months. Assets under management ("AUM") as of June 30, 2022 consisted of $14.5 billion of Affordable funds, $1.3 billion of commercial real estate loans and funds, and $0.9 billion of loans in our interim lending joint venture. The year-over-year increase in AUM is driven by the acquisition of Alliant in the fourth quarter of 2021 that added $14.3 billion of Affordable assets under management upon closing. KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Q2 2022
Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
Walker & Dunlop net income
$
54,286
$
56,058
$
(1,772)
(3)
%
Adjusted EBITDA
94,844
66,514
28,330
43
Diluted EPS
$
1.61
$
1.73
$
(0.12)
(7)
%
Operating margin
22
%
26
%
Return on equity
14
18
Key Expense Metrics (as a percentage of total revenues):
Personnel expenses
49
%
50
%
Other operating expenses
11
7
Discussion of Results:
The decrease in Walker & Dunlop net income was a result of a 1% decrease in income from operations and a 7% increase in income tax expense. Although we increased our revenues by 21% , expenses increased 29% due primarily to the direct and indirect costs from the acquisitions we have made over the past year. Income tax expense increased primarily due to (i) an increased estimated annual effective tax rate largely from increased executive compensation and (ii) a reduction in realizable excess tax benefits due to a lower number of stock option exercises. The increase in adjusted EBITDA was a result of higher servicing fees, property sales broker fees, and fees earned from assets under management. These increases were offset by increased commission costs from the 67% growth in total transaction volumes and increases in other operating expenses. Operating margin decreased due to the aforementioned decrease in income from operations, despite an increase in total revenues. Return on equity declined due to a 26% increase in stockholders' equity over the past year combined with the decrease in net income. Other operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased due to our overall growth in the past year which included additional expenses from acquired subsidiaries and increases in travel and entertainment costs year over year as those costs have resumed to pre-pandemic levels in 2022. KEY CREDIT METRICS
(dollars in thousands)
Q2 2022
Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
At-risk servicing portfolio (7)
$
51,905,985
$
46,866,767
$
5,039,218
11
%
Maximum exposure to at-risk portfolio (8)
10,525,093
9,517,609
1,007,484
11
Defaulted loans
$
78,659
$
48,481
$
30,178
62
%
Key credit metrics (as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio):
Defaulted loans
0.15
%
0.10
%
Allowance for risk-sharing
0.09
0.13
Key credit metrics (as a percentage of maximum exposure):
Allowance for risk-sharing
0.46
%
0.63
%
Discussion of Results:
Our at-risk servicing portfolio, which is comprised of loans subject to a defined risk-sharing formula, increased due to the significant level of Fannie Mae loans added to the portfolio during the past 12 months. As of June 30, 2022 , there were two defaulted loans that were provisioned for in 2019 and one loan that was provisioned for in 2021. The two properties that defaulted in 2019 have been foreclosed on and final settlement of any losses will occur in the future upon disposition of the assets by Fannie Mae. The at-risk servicing portfolio continues to exhibit strong credit quality, with very low levels of delinquencies and strong operating performance of the underlying properties in the portfolio. The on-balance sheet interim loan portfolio, which is comprised of loans for which we have full risk of loss, was $252.1 million at June 30, 2022 compared to $276.7 million at June 30, 2021 . There was one defaulted loan in our interim loan portfolio at June 30, 2022 , which was provisioned for in the third quarter of 2020. All other loans in the on-balance sheet interim loan portfolio are current and performing as of June 30, 2022 . The interim loan joint venture holds $0.9 billion of loans as of June 30, 2022 , compared to $0.6 billion as of June 30, 2021 . We share in a small portion of the risk of loss, and as of June 30, 2022 , all loans in the interim loan joint venture are current and performing. SECOND QUARTER 2022 - FINANCIAL RESULTS BY SEGMENT
FINANCIAL RESULTS - CAPITAL MARKETS
(dollars in thousands)
Q2 2022
Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net
$
102,085
$
105,583
$
(3,498)
(3)
%
Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net ("MSR income")
51,949
61,849
(9,900)
(16)
Property sales broker fees
46,386
22,454
23,932
107
Net warehouse interest income, LHFS
3,707
2,884
823
29
Other revenues
3,895
3,135
760
24
Total revenues
$
208,022
$
195,905
$
12,117
6
%
Personnel
$
138,913
$
119,994
$
18,919
16
%
Amortization and depreciation
810
18
792
4,400
Other operating expenses
4,583
3,598
985
27
Total expenses
$
144,306
$
123,610
$
20,696
17
%
Income from operations
$
63,716
$
72,295
$
(8,579)
(12)
%
Income tax expense
16,476
17,739
(1,263)
(7)
Walker & Dunlop net income
$
47,240
$
54,556
$
(7,316)
(13)
%
Key revenue metrics (as a percentage of debt financing volume):
Origination fee margin (4)
0.71
%
1.07
%
MSR margin (5)
0.36
0.63
Agency MSR margin (6)
0.99
1.72
Key performance metrics:
Operating margin
31
%
37
%
Adjusted EBITDA
$
16,880
$
14,215
$
2,665
19
%
Capital Markets - Discussion of Quarterly Results:
The Capital Markets segment includes our Agency lending, debt brokerage, property sales, and appraisal and valuation services.
The decrease in loan origination fees and debt brokerage fees, net ("origination fees") was the result of the decrease in our origination fee margin, partially offset by the increase in overall debt financing volume. The decline in the origination fee margin was largely due to the significant decline in HUD debt financing volume and the $1.9 billion Fannie Mae portfolio, which comprised just under 50% of our Fannie Mae debt financing volume for the quarter. Large portfolios such as the $1.9 billion Fannie Mae portfolio typically have lower origination fee margins, while HUD loans are our most profitable loan product. The decrease in MSR income is attributable to the decrease in our MSR and Agency MSR margins, partially offset by the increase in overall debt financing volume. The decline the Agency MSR margin was primarily related to the $1.9 billion Fannie Mae portfolio, which had a lower servicing fee that is typical for large portfolios. The decrease in the MSR margin was the result of the decrease in the Agency MSR margin, coupled with an increase in our brokered debt financing volume as a percentage of overall debt financing volume. The increase in property sales broker fees was driven by the 136% increase in property sales volume year over year, partially offset by a decrease in the property sales broker fee margin. Personnel expense increased primarily as a result of (i) an increase in commissions expense due to the increase in property sales broker fees, partially offset by a decrease in origination fees; and (ii) an increase of $7.0 million in salaries and benefits costs due to (1) strategic acquisitions and hiring initiatives that contributed to an increase in our average bankers and brokers year over year. and (2) consolidating Apprise after our acquisition of GeoPhy, partially offset by a decrease in the accrual for subjective bonuses. The operating results for the second quarter of 2022 include compensation costs for Apprise, while the operating results for second quarter of 2021 do not as we accounted for our investment in Apprise under the equity method in 2021. FINANCIAL RESULTS - SERVICING & ASSET MANAGEMENT
(dollars in thousands)
Q2 2022
Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net
$
520
$
1,889
$
(1,369)
(72)
%
Servicing fees
74,260
69,052
5,208
8
Investment management fees
10,282
3,815
6,467
170
Net warehouse interest income, LHFI
1,561
1,746
(185)
(11)
Escrow earnings and other interest income
6,648
1,768
4,880
276
Other revenues
39,280
6,885
32,395
471
Total revenues
$
132,551
$
85,155
$
47,396
56
%
Personnel
$
21,881
$
9,447
$
12,434
132
%
Amortization and depreciation
58,760
47,395
11,365
24
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
(4,840)
(4,326)
(514)
12
Other operating expenses
6,559
2,604
3,955
152
Total expenses
$
82,360
$
55,120
$
27,240
49
%
Income from operations
$
50,191
$
30,035
$
20,156
67
%
Income tax expense
12,850
7,475
5,375
72
Net income before noncontrolling interests
$
37,341
$
22,560
$
14,781
66
%
Less: net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests
(179)
—
(179)
N/A
Walker & Dunlop net income
$
37,520
$
22,560
$
14,960
66
%
Key performance metrics:
Operating margin
38
%
35
%
Adjusted EBITDA
$
105,062
$
73,703
$
31,359
43
%
Servicing & Asset Management - Discussion of Quarterly Results:
The Servicing & Asset Management segment includes loan servicing, principal lending and investing, managing third-party capital invested in tax credit equity funds focused on the affordable housing sector and other commercial real estate, and real estate-related investment banking and advisory services, including housing market research .
The $6.7 billion net increase in the servicing portfolio over the past 12 months was the principal driver of the growth in servicing fees year over year, combined with the increase in the servicing portfolio's weighted-average servicing fee. Escrow earnings and other interest income increased as a result of higher escrow earnings due to higher short-term interest rates, partially offset by a slightly lower average escrow balance. Other revenues and investment management fees increased principally due to the additions of fee income from Alliant and Zelman, with no comparable activity in the prior year as these acquisitions occurred in the second half of 2021. Personnel expense increased year over year as principally a result of the acquisitions of Alliant and Zelman. Amortization and depreciation increased as a result of the growth in the average balance of MSRs outstanding year over year and an increase in prepayment activity. Additionally, we had a $3.4 million increase in amortization of intangible assets from our strategic acquisitions in 2021. The increase in other operating expenses was largely attributable to increases in office and other professional fees to support the continued growth in our operations as a result of recent acquisitions. FINANCIAL RESULTS - CORPORATE
(dollars in thousands)
Q2 2022
Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
Escrow earnings and other interest income
$
103
$
55
$
48
87
%
Other revenues
172
296
(124)
(42)
Total revenues
$
275
$
351
$
(76)
(22)
%
Personnel
$
7,574
$
11,980
$
(4,406)
(37)
%
Amortization and depreciation
1,533
1,097
436
40
Interest expense on corporate debt
6,412
1,760
4,652
264
Other operating expenses
25,053
13,546
11,507
85
Total expenses
$
40,572
$
28,383
$
12,189
43
%
Income from operations
$
(40,297)
$
(28,032)
$
(12,265)
44
%
Income tax expense
(9,823)
(6,974)
(2,849)
41
Walker & Dunlop net income
$
(30,474)
$
(21,058)
$
(9,416)
45
%
Key performance metric:
Adjusted EBITDA
$
(27,098)
$
(21,404)
$
(5,694)
27
%
Corporate - Discussion of Quarterly Results:
Personnel expense decreased primarily due to a decrease in performance based variable compensation that is partially offset by increases in salaries and benefits due to the growth in our average headcount to support our growth and acquisitions. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we refinanced our senior secured term loan and increased the principal balance from $292 million to $600 million . The term loan carries an interest rate of SOFR plus a 10-basis point credit spread adjustment (with a floor of 50 basis points) plus a 225 basis point spread, leading to additional interest expense in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the same period last year. In addition to the debt refinancing, we incurred additional interest expense related to a fixed-rate note payable assumed in the acquisition of Alliant in the fourth quarter of 2021. Other operating expenses increased in the second quarter primarily due to: (i) an increase in legal and other professional fees and office expenses related to our recent acquisitions and overall growth; and (ii) an increase in travel and entertainment expenses, which were still impacted by the effects of the pandemic in the second quarter of 2021. CONSOLIDATED YEAR-TO-DATE 2022 OPERATING RESULTS
YEAR-TO-DATE OPERATING RESULTS AND KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS
(dollars in thousands)
YTD Q2 2022
YTD Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
Debt financing volume
$
23,785,975
$
17,835,303
$
5,950,672
33
%
Property sales volume
11,423,752
4,737,292
6,686,460
141
Total transaction volume
$
35,209,727
$
22,572,595
$
12,637,132
56
%
Total revenues
660,292
505,699
154,593
31
Total expenses
496,692
358,231
138,461
39
Walker & Dunlop net income
$
125,495
$
114,110
$
11,385
10
%
Adjusted EBITDA
157,480
127,181
30,299
24
Diluted EPS
$
3.73
$
3.52
$
0.21
6
%
Operating margin
25
%
29
%
Return on equity
16
19
Discussion of Results:
The increase in total transaction volume was primarily driven by a 72% increase in Fannie Mae debt financing volume, a 41% increase in brokered debt financing volume, and a 141% increase in property sales volume, partially offset by a 54% decline in HUD debt financing volume. The increase in Walker & Dunlop net income was primarily a result of an 11% increase in income from operations. The increase in adjusted EBITDA was largely driven by an increase in cash revenues from increased transaction volume and revenues from Alliant and Zelman, with no comparable revenue in the prior year, partially offset by increases in personnel expenses and other operating expenses from those aforementioned acquisitions. Operating margin declined principally due to higher variable compensation costs resulting from the 56% growth in total transaction volume over the past year. Return on equity declined due to a 26% increase in stockholders' equity over the past year, partially offset by the increase in net income. YEAR-TO-DATE 2022 - FINANCIAL RESULTS BY SEGMENT
YEAR-TO-DATE FINANCIAL RESULTS - CAPITAL MARKETS
(dollars in thousands)
YTD Q2 2022
YTD Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net
$
183,908
$
180,878
$
3,030
2
%
Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net ("MSR income")
104,679
119,784
(15,105)
(13)
Property sales broker fees
69,784
31,496
38,288
122
Net warehouse interest income, LHFS
7,237
5,343
1,894
35
Other revenues
6,658
5,695
963
17
Total revenues
$
372,266
$
343,196
$
29,070
8
%
Personnel
$
237,639
$
192,629
$
45,010
23
%
Amortization and depreciation
810
539
271
50
Other operating expenses
10,694
7,000
3,694
53
Total expenses
$
249,143
$
200,168
$
48,975
24
%
Income from operations
$
123,123
$
143,028
$
(19,905)
(14)
%
Income tax expense
29,323
32,354
(3,031)
(9)
Walker & Dunlop net income
$
93,800
$
110,674
$
(16,874)
(15)
%
Capital Markets - Discussion of Year-to-Date Results:
The decrease in MSR income was primarily related to the decrease in the percentage of Agency debt financing volume year over year. Agency debt financing volume decreased from 38% in 2021 to 36% in 2022. Additionally, the profitability of our debt financing volume declined. The increase in property sales broker fees was driven by the 141% increase in property sales volume year over year, partially offset by a decline in the property sales broker fee margin. Personnel expense increased primarily as a result of (i) an increase in commissions expense due to the increases in origination fees and property sales broker fees; (ii) an increase in salaries and benefits costs due to strategic acquisitions and hiring initiatives that contributed to an increase in total bankers and brokers year over year; and (iii) an increase in total compensation costs as a result of consolidating Apprise after our acquisition of GeoPhy. The operating results for the year-to-date period in 2022 include compensation costs for Apprise, while the operating results for the same period in 2021 do not as we accounted for our investment in Apprise under the equity method in the prior year. The increase in other operating expenses was largely attributable to increases in travel and entertainment, which are attributable to our overall growth over the past year and low costs in this area in the first half of 2021 due to the pandemic. YEAR-TO-DATE FINANCIAL RESULTS - SERVICING & ASSET MANAGEMENT
(dollars in thousands)
YTD Q2 2022
YTD Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net
$
1,007
$
2,473
$
(1,466)
(59)
%
Servicing fees
146,941
135,030
11,911
9
Investment management fees
22,930
6,551
16,379
250
Net warehouse interest income, LHFI
2,804
3,842
(1,038)
(27)
Escrow earnings and other interest income
8,406
3,767
4,639
123
Other revenues
61,529
11,657
49,872
428
Total revenues
$
243,617
$
163,320
$
80,297
49
%
Personnel
$
40,519
$
16,558
$
23,961
145
%
Amortization and depreciation
113,691
92,773
20,918
23
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
(14,338)
(15,646)
1,308
(8)
Other operating expenses
12,678
4,857
7,821
161
Total expenses
$
152,550
$
98,542
$
54,008
55
%
Income from operations
$
91,067
$
64,778
$
26,289
41
%
Income tax expense
21,689
14,653
7,036
48
Net income before noncontrolling interests
$
69,378
$
50,125
$
19,253
38
%
Less: net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests
(858)
—
(858)
N/A
Walker & Dunlop net income
$
70,236
$
50,125
$
20,111
40
%
Servicing & Asset Management - Discussion of Year-to-Date Results:
The $6.7 billion net increase in the servicing portfolio over the past 12 months was the principal driver of the growth in servicing fees year over year, combined with an increase in the servicing portfolio's weighted-average servicing fee. Escrow earnings and other interest income increased as a result of higher escrow earnings due to higher short-term interest rates. Other revenues and investment management fees increased principally due to the additions of income from Alliant and Zelman, with no comparable activity in the prior year as these acquisitions occurred in the second half of 2021. Personnel expense increased substantially year over year as a result of increased compensation costs due to our acquisitions and hiring initiatives. Amortization and depreciation increased as a result of the growth in the average balance of MSRs outstanding year over year and an increase in prepayment activity. Additionally, we had a $6.8 million increase in amortization of intangible assets from our strategic acquisitions in 2021. The increase in other operating expenses was largely attributable to increases in office expenses and other professional fees to support the continued growth in our operations. YEAR-TO-DATE FINANCIAL RESULTS - CORPORATE
(dollars in thousands)
YTD Q2 2022
YTD Q2 2021
$ Variance
% Variance
Escrow earnings and other interest income
$
148
$
173
$
(25)
(14)
%
Other revenues
44,261
(990)
45,251
(4,571)
Total revenues
$
44,409
$
(817)
$
45,226
(5,536)
%
Personnel
$
34,391
$
28,449
$
5,942
21
%
Amortization and depreciation
2,754
2,069
685
33
Interest expense on corporate debt
12,817
3,525
9,292
264
Other operating expenses
45,037
25,478
19,559
77
Total expenses
$
94,999
$
59,521
$
35,478
60
%
Income from operations
$
(50,590)
$
(60,338)
$
9,748
(16)
%
Income tax expense
(12,049)
(13,649)
1,600
(12)
Walker & Dunlop net income
$
(38,541)
$
(46,689)
$
8,148
(17)
%
Corporate - Discussion of Year-to-Date Results:
As part of the GeoPhy acquisition, we acquired the other 50% ownership interest in Apprise. The revaluation of our existing 50% ownership interest in Apprise resulted in a $39.6 million increase in other revenues. The remaining increase principally relates to income from our other equity method investments. Personnel expense increased primarily as a result of (i) increased salaries and benefits costs due to an increase in the average headcount year over year; and (ii) an increase in stock-based compensation expense associated with our performance share plans due to our financial performance and increased headcount, partially offset by a decrease in compensation expense related to the Company's deferred compensation plan due to declines in the fair value of the assets held by participants in the plan. Interest expense on corporate debt increased due to the increase in the principal balance of our debt outstanding in the fourth quarter of 2021 and the assumption of Alliant's note payable following the acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2021. Other operating expenses increased due to: (i) an increase in legal and other professional fees and office expenses related to our recent acquisitions and overall growth, (ii) an increase in travel and entertainment expenses, which were still impacted by the effects of the pandemic in the first half of 2021, and (iii) rent-related costs due to the lease for our new headquarters. CAPITAL SOURCES AND USES
On August 3, 2022 , the Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.60 per share for the third quarter of 2022. The dividend will be paid on September 2, 2022 to all holders of record of the Company's restricted and unrestricted common stock as of August 18, 2022 .
On February 2, 2022 , our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of the Company's outstanding common stock over the coming one-year period ("2022 Share Repurchase Program"). During the first quarter of 2022, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company repurchased 0.1 million shares of its common stock under the share repurchase program at a weighted average price of $101.77 per share and immediately retired the shares, reducing stockholders' equity by $11.1 million . As of June 30, 2022 , the Company had $63.9 million of authorized share repurchase capacity remaining under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program.
Any future purchases made pursuant to the 2022 Share Repurchase Program will be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company in its discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure the Company presents to help investors better understand our operating performance. For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, refer to the sections of this press release below titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures," "Adjusted Financial Measure Reconciliation to GAAP" and "Adjusted Financial Measure Reconciliation to GAAP by Segment."
(2)
Brokered transactions for life insurance companies, commercial banks, and other capital sources.
(3)
Includes debt financing volumes from our interim loan program, our interim loan joint venture, and WDIP separate accounts.
(4)
Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.
(5)
MSR income as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.
(6)
MSR income as a percentage of Agency debt financing volume.
(7)
At-risk servicing portfolio is defined as the balance of Fannie Mae DUS loans subject to the risk-sharing formula described below, as well as a small number of Freddie Mac loans on which we share in the risk of loss. Use of the at-risk portfolio provides for comparability of the full risk-sharing and modified risk-sharing loans because the provision and allowance for risk-sharing obligations are based on the at-risk balances of the associated loans. Accordingly, we have presented the key statistics as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio.
For example, a $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing has the same potential risk exposure as a $7.5 million loan with full DUS risk sharing. Accordingly, if the $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing were to default, we would view the overall loss as a percentage of the at-risk balance, or $7.5 million , to ensure comparability between all risk-sharing obligations. To date, substantially all of the risk-sharing obligations that we have settled have been from full risk-sharing loans.
(8)
Represents the maximum loss we would incur under our risk-sharing obligations if all of the loans we service, for which we retain some risk of loss, were to default and all of the collateral underlying these loans was determined to be without value at the time of settlement. The maximum exposure is not representative of the actual loss we would incur.
CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
The Company will host a conference call to discuss its quarterly results on Thursday, August 4, 2022 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time . Listeners can access the webcast via the link: https://walkerdunlop.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_3KzScGmYQ1eHcJbaPOUnDg or by dialing +1 408 901 0584 , Webinar ID 844 4342 0334 , Password 270631 . Presentation materials related to the conference call will be posted to the Investor Relations section of the Company's website prior to the call. An audio replay will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website, along with the presentation materials.
ABOUT WALKER & DUNLOP
Walker & Dunlop (NYSE: WD) is one of the largest providers of capital to the commercial real estate industry in the United States , enabling real estate owners and operators to bring their visions of communities — where people live, work, shop and play — to life. Our people, brand, and technology make W&D one of the most insightful and customer-focused firms in our industry. With more than 1,400 employees across every major U.S. market , Walker & Dunlop has consistently been named one of Fortune 's Great Places to Work ® and is committed to making the commercial real estate industry more inclusive and diverse while creating meaningful social, environmental, and economic change in our communities .
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), the Company uses adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure. The presentation of adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. When analyzing our operating performance, readers should use adjusted EBITDA in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before income taxes, interest expense on our term loan facility and Alliant's note payable, and amortization and depreciation, adjusted for provision (benefit) for credit losses net of write-offs, stock-based incentive compensation charges, the fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net, and non-cash charges associated with the extinguishment of long-term debt, and the gain associated with the revaluation of our previously held equity-method investment in connection with our acquisition of GeoPhy. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Furthermore, adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management's discretionary use, as it does not reflect certain cash requirements such as tax and debt service payments. The amounts shown for adjusted EBITDA may also differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in our debt instruments, which are further adjusted to reflect certain other cash and non-cash charges that are used to determine compliance with financial covenants.
We use adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the operating performance of our business, for comparison with forecasts and strategic plans and for benchmarking performance externally against competitors. We believe that this non-GAAP measure, when read in conjunction with the Company's GAAP financials, provides useful information to investors by offering:
the ability to make more meaningful period-to-period comparisons of the Company's on-going operating results; the ability to better identify trends in the Company's underlying business and perform related trend analyses; and a better understanding of how management plans and measures the Company's underlying business. We believe that adjusted EBITDA has limitations in that it does not reflect all of the amounts associated with the Company's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that adjusted EBITDA should only be used to evaluate the Company's results of operations in conjunction with net income on both a consolidated and segment basis. For more information on adjusted EBITDA, refer to the section of this press release below titled "Adjusted Financial Measure Reconciliation to GAAP" and "Adjusted Financial Measure Reconciliation to GAAP By Segment."
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, projections, plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," or "potential" or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases that are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans, or intentions.
The forward-looking statements contained in this press release reflect our current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed or contemplated in any forward-looking statement.
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith projections, assumptions and expectations, they are not guarantees of future results. Furthermore, we disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by applicable law. Factors that could cause our results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: (1) general economic conditions and multifamily and commercial real estate market conditions, (2) regulatory and/or legislative changes to Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or HUD, (3) our ability to retain and attract loan originators and other professionals, (4) risks related to our recently completed acquisitions, including our ability to integrate and achieve the expected benefits of such acquisitions, and (5) changes in federal government fiscal and monetary policies, including any constraints or cuts in federal funds allocated to HUD for loan originations.
For a further discussion of these and other factors that could cause future results to differ materially from those expressed or contemplated in any forward-looking statements, see the section titled "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any updates or supplements in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the SEC. Such filings are available publicly on our Investor Relations web page at www.walkerdunlop.com .
Walker & Dunlop, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
2022
2022
2021
2021
2021
(in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
151,252
$
141,375
$
305,635
$
318,188
$
326,518
Restricted cash
34,361
41,584
42,812
34,875
15,842
Pledged securities, at fair value
149,560
148,647
148,996
148,774
146,548
Loans held for sale, at fair value
931,516
703,629
1,811,586
2,711,900
1,718,444
Loans held for investment, net
247,243
216,620
269,125
233,685
272,033
Mortgage servicing rights
978,745
976,554
953,845
929,825
915,519
Goodwill
937,881
908,744
698,635
333,249
266,465
Other intangible assets
207,024
211,405
183,904
8,454
1,553
Derivative assets
59,810
112,023
37,364
85,486
36,751
Receivables, net
236,786
249,305
212,019
106,228
80,196
Committed investments in tax credit equity
187,393
223,771
177,322
—
—
Other assets, net
413,201
405,974
364,746
206,198
163,252
Total assets
$
4,534,772
$
4,339,631
$
5,205,989
$
5,116,862
$
3,943,121
Liabilities
Warehouse notes payable
$
1,125,677
$
924,280
$
1,941,572
$
2,848,579
$
1,823,982
Notes payable
719,210
726,555
740,174
289,763
290,498
Allowance for risk-sharing obligations
48,475
53,244
62,636
61,607
60,329
Derivative liabilities
17,176
12,400
6,403
13,263
30,411
Commitments to fund investments in tax credit equity
173,740
206,605
162,747
—
—
Other liabilities
784,719
779,376
714,250
519,714
444,406
Total liabilities
$
2,868,997
$
2,702,460
$
3,627,782
$
3,732,926
$
2,649,626
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock
$
323
$
324
$
320
$
312
$
310
Additional paid-in capital
403,668
387,009
393,022
271,562
255,676
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(222)
1,588
2,558
2,737
2,578
Retained earnings
1,229,712
1,205,384
1,154,252
1,090,506
1,034,931
Total stockholders' equity
$
1,633,481
$
1,594,305
$
1,550,152
$
1,365,117
$
1,293,495
Noncontrolling interests
32,294
42,866
28,055
18,819
—
Total equity
$
1,665,775
$
1,637,171
$
1,578,207
$
1,383,936
$
1,293,495
Commitments and contingencies
—
—
—
—
—
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
4,534,772
$
4,339,631
$
5,205,989
$
5,116,862
$
3,943,121
Walker & Dunlop, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Unaudited
Quarterly Trends
Six months ended
June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Q2 2022
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q3 2021
Q2 2021
2022
2021
Revenues
Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net
$
102,605
$
82,310
$
139,421
$
123,242
$
107,472
$
184,915
$
183,351
Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net ("MSR income")
51,949
52,730
77,879
89,482
61,849
104,679
119,784
Servicing fees
74,260
72,681
72,808
70,628
69,052
146,941
135,030
Property sales broker fees
46,386
23,398
54,808
33,677
22,454
69,784
31,496
Investment management fees
10,282
12,648
13,699
2,564
3,815
22,930
6,551
Net warehouse interest income
5,268
4,773
7,340
5,583
4,630
10,041
9,185
Escrow earnings and other interest income
6,751
1,803
2,178
2,032
1,823
8,554
3,940
Other revenues
43,347
69,101
39,056
19,082
10,316
112,448
16,362
Total revenues
$
340,848
$
319,444
$
407,189
$
346,290
$
281,411
$
660,292
$
505,699
Expenses
Personnel
$
168,368
$
144,181
$
195,670
$
170,181
$
141,421
$
312,549
$
237,636
Amortization and depreciation
61,103
56,152
61,405
53,498
48,510
117,255
95,381
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
(4,840)
(9,498)
1,093
1,266
(4,326)
(14,338)
(15,646)
Interest expense on corporate debt
6,412
6,405
2,690
1,766
1,760
12,817
3,525
Other operating expenses
36,195
32,214
36,484
24,836
19,748
68,409
37,335
Total expenses
$
267,238
$
229,454
$
297,342
$
251,547
$
207,113
$
496,692
$
358,231
Income from operations
$
73,610
$
89,990
$
109,847
$
94,743
$
74,298
$
163,600
$
147,468
Income tax expense
19,503
19,460
30,117
22,953
18,240
38,963
33,358
Net income before noncontrolling interests
$
54,107
$
70,530
$
79,730
$
71,790
$
56,058
$
124,637
$
114,110
Less: net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests
(179)
(679)
(201)
69
—
(858)
—
Walker & Dunlop net income
$
54,286
$
71,209
$
79,931
$
71,721
$
56,058
$
125,495
$
114,110
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on pledged available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
(1,810)
(970)
(179)
159
768
(2,780)
610
Walker & Dunlop comprehensive income
$
52,476
$
70,239
$
79,752
$
71,880
$
56,826
$
122,715
$
114,720
Basic earnings per share
$
1.63
$
2.14
$
2.46
$
2.23
$
1.75
$
3.77
$
3.57
Diluted earnings per share
1.61
2.12
2.42
2.21
1.73
3.73
3.52
Cash dividends paid per common share
0.60
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.50
1.20
1.00
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
32,388
32,219
31,343
31,064
31,019
32,304
30,922
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
32,694
32,617
31,956
31,459
31,370
32,657
31,322
SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATING DATA
Unaudited
Quarterly Trends
Six months ended
June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
Q2 2022
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q3 2021
Q2 2021
2022
2021
Transaction Volume:
Components of Debt Financing Volume
Fannie Mae
$
3,918,400
$
1,998,374
$
2,585,100
$
3,271,765
$
1,911,976
$
5,916,774
$
3,445,000
Freddie Mac
1,141,034
987,849
1,546,883
2,591,906
1,003,319
2,128,883
2,016,039
Ginnie Mae - HUD
201,483
391,693
523,899
522,093
672,574
593,176
1,294,707
Brokered (1)
9,258,490
5,643,081
12,684,294
6,402,862
6,280,578
14,901,571
10,583,070
Principal Lending and Investing (2)
131,551
114,020
474,873
472,142
318,237
245,571
496,487
Total Debt Financing Volume
$
14,650,958
$
9,135,017
$
17,815,049
$
13,260,768
$
10,186,684
$
23,785,975
$
17,835,303
Property Sales Volume
7,892,062
3,531,690
9,287,312
5,230,093
3,341,532
11,423,752
4,737,292
Total Transaction Volume
$
22,543,020
$
12,666,707
$
27,102,361
$
18,490,861
$
13,528,216
$
35,209,727
$
22,572,595
Key Performance Metrics:
Operating margin
22
%
28
%
27
%
27
%
26
%
25
%
29
%
Return on equity
14
19
23
22
18
16
19
Walker & Dunlop net income
$
54,286
$
71,209
$
79,931
$
71,721
$
56,058
$
125,495
$
114,110
Adjusted EBITDA (3)
94,844
62,636
109,667
72,430
66,514
157,480
127,181
Diluted EPS
1.61
2.12
2.42
2.21
1.73
3.73
3.52
Key Expense Metrics (as a percentage of total revenues):
Personnel expenses
49
%
45
%
48
%
49
%
50
%
47
%
47
%
Other operating expenses
11
10
9
7
7
10
7
Key Revenue Metrics (as a percentage of debt financing volume):
Origination fee margin (4)
0.71
%
0.90
%
0.80
%
0.95
%
1.07
%
0.78
%
1.04
%
MSR margin (5)
0.36
0.58
0.45
0.70
0.63
0.44
0.69
Agency MSR margin (6)
0.99
1.56
1.67
1.40
1.72
1.21
1.77
Other Data:
Market capitalization at period end
$
3,113,884
$
4,192,900
$
4,835,508
$
3,540,501
$
3,239,332
Closing share price at period end
$
96.34
$
129.42
$
150.88
$
113.50
$
104.38
Average headcount
1,406
1,353
1,128
1,084
1027
Components of Servicing Portfolio (end of period):
Fannie Mae
$
57,122,414
$
54,000,550
$
53,401,457
$
52,317,953
$
51,077,660
Freddie Mac
36,886,666
36,965,185
37,138,836
38,039,014
37,887,969
Ginnie Mae - HUD
9,570,012
9,954,262
9,889,289
9,894,893
9,904,246
Brokered (7)
15,190,315
15,115,619
15,035,439
13,429,801
13,129,969
Principal Lending and Investing (8)
252,100
221,649
235,543
238,713
276,738
Total Servicing Portfolio
$
119,021,507
$
116,257,265
$
115,700,564
$
113,920,374
$
112,276,582
Assets under management (9)
16,692,556
16,687,112
16,437,865
2,309,332
1,801,577
Total Managed Portfolio
$
135,714,063
$
132,944,377
$
132,138,429
$
116,229,706
$
114,078,159
Key Servicing Portfolio Metrics:
Custodial escrow account balance (in billions)
$
2.3
$
2.5
$
3.7
$
3.0
$
3.0
Weighted-average servicing fee rate (basis points)
24.9
25.0
24.9
24.6
24.5
Weighted-average remaining servicing portfolio term (years)
8.9
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.2
(1)
Brokered transactions for life insurance companies, commercial banks, and other capital sources.
(2)
Includes debt financing volumes from our interim lending platform, our interim lending joint venture, and WDIP separate accounts.
(3)
This is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on adjusted EBITDA, refer to the section above titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
(4)
Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.
(5)
MSR income as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.
(6)
MSR income as a percentage of Agency debt financing volume.
(7)
Brokered loans serviced primarily for life insurance companies.
(8)
Consists of interim loans not managed for our interim loan joint venture.
(9)
Alliant & WDIP assets under management and interim loans serviced for our interim loan joint venture. Alliant assets under management were acquired in December 2021.
KEY CREDIT METRICS
Unaudited
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2022
2022
2021
2021
2021
Risk-sharing servicing portfolio:
Fannie Mae Full Risk
$
47,461,520
$
46,194,756
$
45,581,476
$
44,069,885
$
42,444,569
Fannie Mae Modified Risk
9,651,421
7,794,710
7,807,853
8,235,475
8,617,020
Freddie Mac Modified Risk
23,715
23,715
33,195
36,883
36,894
Total risk-sharing servicing portfolio
$
57,136,656
$
54,013,181
$
53,422,524
$
52,342,243
$
51,098,483
Non-risk-sharing servicing portfolio:
Fannie Mae No Risk
$
9,473
$
11,084
$
12,127
$
12,593
$
16,071
Freddie Mac No Risk
36,862,951
36,941,470
37,105,641
38,002,131
37,851,075
GNMA - HUD No Risk
9,570,012
9,954,262
9,889,289
9,894,893
9,904,246
Brokered
15,190,315
15,115,619
15,035,438
13,429,801
13,129,969
Total non-risk-sharing servicing portfolio
$
61,632,751
$
62,022,435
$
62,042,495
$
61,339,418
$
60,901,361
Total loans serviced for others
$
118,769,407
$
116,035,616
$
115,465,019
$
113,681,661
$
111,999,844
Interim loans (full risk) servicing portfolio
252,100
221,649
235,543
238,713
276,738
Total servicing portfolio unpaid principal balance
$
119,021,507
$
116,257,265
$
115,700,562
$
113,920,374
$
112,276,582
Interim Loan Joint Venture Managed Loans (1)
$
899,287
$
930,296
$
848,196
$
918,518
$
629,532
At-risk servicing portfolio (2)
$
51,905,985
$
50,176,521
$
49,573,263
$
48,209,532
$
46,866,767
Maximum exposure to at-risk portfolio (3)
10,525,093
10,178,454
10,056,584
9,784,054
9,517,609
Defaulted loans
78,659
78,659
78,659
48,481
48,481
Defaulted loans as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio
0.15
%
0.16
%
0.16
%
0.10
%
0.10
%
Allowance for risk-sharing as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.13
0.13
Allowance for risk-sharing as a percentage of maximum exposure
0.46
0.52
0.62
0.63
0.63
(1)
This balance consists entirely of interim loan joint venture managed loans. We indirectly share in a portion of the risk of loss associated with interim loan joint venture managed loans through our 15% equity ownership in the joint venture. We had no exposure to risk of loss for the loans serviced directly for our interim loan joint venture partner. The balance of this line is included as a component of assets under management in the Supplemental Operating Data table.
(2)
At-risk servicing portfolio is defined as the balance of Fannie Mae DUS loans subject to the risk-sharing formula described below, as well as a small number of Freddie Mac loans on which we share in the risk of loss. Use of the at-risk portfolio provides for comparability of the full risk-sharing and modified risk-sharing loans because the provision and allowance for risk-sharing obligations are based on the at-risk balances of the associated loans. Accordingly, we have presented the key statistics as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio. For example, a $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing has the same potential risk exposure as a $7.5 million loan with full DUS risk sharing. Accordingly, if the $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing were to default, we would view the overall loss as a percentage of the at-risk balance, or $7.5 million , to ensure comparability between all risk-sharing obligations. To date, substantially all of the risk-sharing obligations that we have settled have been from full risk-sharing loans.
(3)
Represents the maximum loss we would incur under our risk-sharing obligations if all of the loans we service, for which we retain some risk of loss, were to default and all of the collateral underlying these loans was determined to be without value at the time of settlement. The maximum exposure is not representative of the actual loss we would incur.
ADJUSTED FINANCIAL MEASURE RECONCILIATION TO GAAP
Unaudited
Quarterly Trends
Six months ended
June 30,
(in thousands)
Q2 2022
Q1 2022
Q4 2021
Q3 2021
Q2 2021
2022
2021
Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
Walker & Dunlop Net Income
$
54,286
$
71,209
$
79,931
$
71,721
$
56,058
$
125,495
$
114,110
Income tax expense
19,503
19,460
30,117
22,953
18,240
38,963
33,358
Interest expense on corporate debt
6,412
6,405
2,690
1,766
1,760
12,817
3,525
Amortization and depreciation
61,103
56,152
61,405
53,498
48,510
117,255
95,381
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
(4,840)
(9,498)
1,093
1,266
(4,326)
(14,338)
(15,646)
Net write-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Stock-based compensation expense
10,329
11,279
9,637
10,708
8,121
21,608
16,237
Gain from revaluation of previously held equity-method investment
—
(39,641)
—
—
—
(39,641)
—
Unamortized issuance costs from corporate debt retirement
—
—
2,673
—
—
—
—
Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net
(51,949)
(52,730)
(77,879)
(89,482)
(61,849)
(104,679)
(119,784)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
94,844
$
62,636
$
109,667
$
72,430
$
66,514
$
157,480
$
127,181
ADJUSTED FINANCIAL MEASURE RECONCILIATION TO GAAP BY SEGMENT
Unaudited
Capital Markets
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2022
2021
2022
2021
Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
Walker & Dunlop Net Income
$
47,240
$
54,556
$
93,800
$
110,674
Income tax expense
16,476
17,739
29,323
32,354
Amortization and depreciation
810
18
810
539
Stock-based compensation expense
4,303
3,751
8,882
7,563
Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net
(51,949)
(61,849)
(104,679)
(119,784)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
16,880
$
14,215
$
28,136
$
31,346
Servicing & Asset Management
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2022
2021
2022
2021
Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
Walker & Dunlop Net Income
$
37,520
$
22,560
$
70,236
$
50,125
Income tax expense
12,850
7,475
21,689
14,653
Amortization and depreciation
58,760
47,395
113,691
92,773
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
(4,840)
(4,326)
(14,338)
(15,646)
Stock-based compensation expense
772
599
1,557
1,217
Adjusted EBITDA
$
105,062
$
73,703
$
192,835
$
143,122
Corporate
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2022
2021
2022
2021
Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
Walker & Dunlop Net Income
$
(30,474)
$
(21,058)
$
(38,541)
$
(46,689)
Income tax expense
(9,823)
(6,974)
(12,049)
(13,649)
Interest expense on corporate debt
6,412
1,760
12,817
3,525
Amortization and depreciation
1,533
1,097
2,754
2,069
Stock-based compensation expense
5,254
3,771
11,169
7,457
Gain from revaluation of previously held equity-method investment
—
—
(39,641)
—
Adjusted EBITDA
$
(27,098)
$
(21,404)
$
(63,491)
$
(47,287)
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SOURCE Walker & Dunlop, Inc.