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West Fraser Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results

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West Fraser (TSX/NYSE: WFG) reported Q3 2025 results: sales of $1.307B, net loss of $(204)M or $(2.63) per diluted share, and Adjusted EBITDA of $(144)M (‑11% of sales).

The Lumber segment showed Adjusted EBITDA of $(123)M, which included $67M of export duty expense related to finalization of AR6. Cash and short-term investments were $546M at September 26, 2025; capital expenditures in Q3 were $90M. The company repurchased 553,467 shares for $40M and paid a Q3 dividend of $0.32 per share, declaring a $0.32 Q4 dividend.

Management cited elevated mortgage rates, new Section 232 tariffs (10% effective Oct 14, 2025), and revised 2025 lumber shipment ranges for SPF and SYP.

West Fraser (TSX/NYSE: WFG) ha riportato i risultati del Q3 2025: vendite di $1.307B, perdita netta di $(204)M o $(2.63) per azione diluita, e EBITDA rettificato di $(144)M (-11% delle vendite).

Il segmento Legno ha mostrato EBITDA rettificato di $(123)M, che include $67M di spesa per dazi sull'esportazione legata al completamento AR6. Disponibilità liquide e investimenti a breve termine erano $546M al 26 settembre 2025; gli investimenti in capitale nel Q3 sono stati $90M. L'azienda ha riacquistato 553.467 azioni per $40M e pagato un dividendo Q3 di $0.32 per azione, dichiarando un dividendo Q4 di $0.32.

La direzione ha citato tassi ipotecari elevati, nuove tariffe Section 232 (10% in vigore dal 14 ottobre 2025) e intervalli di spedizione del legname SPF e SYP rivisti per il 2025.

West Fraser (TSX/NYSE: WFG) informó los resultados del Q3 2025: ventas de $1.307B, pérdida neta de $(204)M o $(2.63) por acción diluida, y EBITDA Ajustado de $(144)M (-11% de las ventas).

El segmento de Madera mostró un EBITDA Ajustado de $(123)M, que incluyó $67M de gasto por derechos de exportación relacionados con la finalización de AR6. Efectivo y inversiones a corto plazo fueron $546M al 26 de septiembre de 2025; los gastos de capital en el 3T fueron $90M. La compañía recompró 553,467 acciones por $40M y pagó un dividendo del 3T de $0.32 por acción, declarando un dividendo del 4T de $0.32.

La administración citó tasas hipotecarias elevadas, nuevos aranceles de la Sección 232 (10% vigente a partir del 14 de octubre de 2025) y rangos revisados de envíos de madera SPF y SYP para 2025.

West Fraser (TSX/NYSE: WFG)2025년 3분기 결과를 발표했습니다: 매출 $1.307B, 순손실 $(204)M 또는 희석주당 $(2.63), 조정 EBITDA $(144)M (매출의 -11%).

목재 부문은 조정 EBITDA가 $(123)M로 나타났으며, 이는 AR6 마무리와 관련된 $67M의 수출관세 비용을 포함합니다. 현금 및 단기투자는 $546M였고, Q3의 자본지출은 $90M였습니다. 회사는 40M달러에 553,467주를 자사주 매입했고, Q3 배당금을 주당 $0.32으로 지급했으며, Q4 배당금을 $0.32로 선언했습니다.

관리진은 높은 주택담보대출 이자율, 새로운 Section 232 관세(2025년 10월 14일부로 시행) 및 2025년 SPF 및 SYP 목재 배송 범위의 조정을 언급했습니다.

West Fraser (TSX/NYSE: WFG) a publié les résultats du T3 2025: ventes de $1.307B, perte nette de $(204)M ou $(2.63) par action diluée, et EBITDA ajusté de $(144)M (‑11% des ventes).

Le segment Bois (Lumber) a affiché un EBITDA ajusté de $(123)M, ce qui incluait $67M de frais de droits d'exportation liés à la finalisation de l'AR6. La trésorerie et les placements à court terme s'élevaient à $546M au 26 septembre 2025; les dépenses d'investissement au T3 s'élevaient à $90M. L'entreprise a réuni 553 467 actions pour 40M$ et a versé un dividende du T3 de $0.32 par action, déclarant un dividende du T4 de $0.32.

La direction a évoqué des taux hypothécaires élevés, de nouvelles droits tarifaires Section 232 (10% en vigueur à partir du 14 octobre 2025) et des fourchettes révisées d'expéditions de bois SPF et SYP pour 2025.

West Fraser (TSX/NYSE: WFG) berichtete über die Ergebnisse des Q3 2025: Umsatzerlöse von $1.307B, Nettoverlust von $(204)M bzw. $(2.63) pro verwässerter Aktie und bereinigtes EBITDA von $(144)M (-11% der Umsätze).

Das Lumber-Segment verzeichnete ein bereinigtes EBITDA von $(123)M, einschließlich $67M an Exportzöllen im Zusammenhang mit der Finalisierung von AR6. Barmittel und Kurzfristanlagen betrugen zum 26. September 2025 $546M; Investitionen in Sachanlagen im Q3 betrugen $90M. Das Unternehmen hat 553.467 Aktien für $40M zurückgekauft und eine Q3-Dividende von $0.32 pro Aktie gezahlt, und eine Q4-Dividende von $0.32 angekündigt.

Das Management verwies auf hohe Hypothekenzinsen, neue Section 232-Zölle (10% geltend ab dem 14. Oktober 2025) und überarbeitete Lieferbereiche für SPF- und SYP-Holz für 2025.

West Fraser (TSX/NYSE: WFG) أبلغت عن نتائج الربع الثالث 2025: المبيعات $1.307B، صافي خسارة $(204)M أو $(2.63) للسهم المخفف، وEBITDA المعدل $(144)M (‑11% من المبيعات).

أظهر قطاع الخشب EBITDA المعدل بمقدار $(123)M، والذي شمل $67M من نفقات الرسوم التصديرية المرتبطة باستكمال AR6. كانت السيولة النقدية والاستثمارات قصيرة الأجل $546M في 26 سبتمبر 2025؛ وكانت النفقات الرأسمالية في الربع الثالث $90M. قامت الشركة بإعادة شراء 553,467 سهماً بقيمة 40 مليون دولار ودفع توزيعات للربع الثالث بقيمة $0.32 للسهم، معلنة توزيعات للربع الرابع بقيمة $0.32.

أشار الإدارة إلى ارتفاع معدلات الرهن العقاري، وفرض رسوم جديدة للالتزامات Section 232 (10% سارية اعتباراً من 14 أكتوبر 2025)، ونطاقات الشحن الخشبي SPF وSYP المعدلة لعام 2025.

West Fraser (TSX/NYSE: WFG) 报告了 2025 第三季度 业绩:销售额 $1.307B、净亏损 $(204)M 或摊薄后每股亏损 $(2.63),以及经调整后的EBITDA $(144)M(销售额的 -11%)。

木材板块的经调整EBITDA 为 $(123)M,其中包括与完成 AR6 相关的出口关税支出 $67M。截至 2025 年 9 月 26 日,现金及短期投资为 $546M;Q3 的资本支出为 $90M。公司回购了 553,467 股,价值 4000 万美元,并支付了第三季度股息 $0.32/股,宣布第四季度股息为 $0.32

管理层指出了较高的按揭利率、新的 Section 232 关税(自 2025 年 10 月 14 日起生效)以及 2025 年 SPF 与 SYP 木材出货区间的调整。

Positive
  • Share repurchase of $40M (553,467 shares)
  • Quarterly dividend paid of $0.32 per share; $0.32 declared for Q4
  • Cash & short-term investments of $546M at Sept 26, 2025
  • Reiterated 2025 North American OSB shipments target: 6.3–6.5B sq ft
Negative
  • Net loss of $(204)M in Q3 2025
  • Adjusted EBITDA negative $(144)M, down from $84M in Q2 2025
  • Lumber Adjusted EBITDA negative $(123)M including $67M duty expense
  • Sales decline QoQ from $1.532B to $1.307B (~14.7% drop)
  • Cash decline from $641M (Dec 31, 2024) to $546M (Sept 26, 2025)

Insights

Q3-25 shows a material operating loss, negative Adjusted EBITDA and new U.S. Section 232 tariffs that deepen near-term headwinds.

Sales were $1.307 billion while net earnings were a loss of $(204) million, or $(2.63) per share, with Adjusted EBITDA at $(144) million. The Lumber segment carried most of the pain with Adjusted EBITDA of $(123) million, including $67 million of export duty expense tied to AR6 finalization. Management preserved cash through a $40 million share repurchase in the quarter and maintained a $0.32 per share dividend declaration.

The company now faces an additional Section 232 10% tariff effective Oct. 14, 2025, which compounds existing duties and increases selling-cost pressure for exports to the U.S. Management narrowed shipment guidance for SPF and SYP and reiterated OSB shipment ranges, indicating demand weakness and operational adjustments. Watch near-term liquidity trends (cash at $546 million), quarter-over-quarter EBITDA trends, and any further tariff or duty developments over the next few quarters for clarity on recovery timelines.

VANCOUVER, BC, Oct. 22, 2025 /PRNewswire/ - West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. ("West Fraser" or the "Company") (TSX and NYSE: WFG) reported today the third quarter results of 2025 ("Q3-25"). All dollar amounts in this news release are expressed in U.S. dollars unless noted otherwise. 

Third Quarter Highlights  

  • Sales of $1.307 billion and earnings of $(204) million, or $(2.63) per diluted share
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 of $(144) million, representing (11%) of sales 
  • Lumber segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of $(123) million, including $67 million of export duty expense attributable to the finalization of AR6
  • North America Engineered Wood Products ("NA EWP") segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of $(15) million
  • Pulp & Paper segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of $(6) million 
  • Europe Engineered Wood Products ("Europe EWP") segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of $1 million
  • Repurchased 553,467 shares for aggregate consideration of $40 million

"There's no escaping that supply and demand imbalances persist for many of our wood-based building products in an environment where elevated mortgage rates continue to impact housing affordability. And this challenging backdrop has now been joined by increased duty rates and new Section 232 tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber," said Sean McLaren, West Fraser's President and CEO. "Despite these conditions and the resulting uncertainty faced by our industry, we remain steadfast in our strategy, taking appropriate action that will ensure our operations remain flexible and sized to meet the needs of our customers while also controlling costs. We continue to evaluate strategic investments that will make our Company stronger through the cycle and generate long-term shareholder value, even as we maintain robust liquidity and a balanced capital allocation strategy."

1.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document for more information on this measure.

Results Summary 

Third quarter sales were $1.307 billion, compared to $1.532 billion in the second quarter of 2025. Third quarter earnings were $(204) million, or $(2.63) per diluted share, compared to earnings of $(24) million, or $(0.38) per diluted share in the second quarter of 2025. Third quarter Adjusted EBITDA was $(144) million compared to $84 million in the second quarter of 2025. 

Tariffs

Canadian softwood lumber exports to the U.S. have been the subject of trade disputes and managed trade arrangements for several decades. Countervailing and antidumping duties have been in place since April 2017. Except for a two-day window in Q1-25, our wood products imported to the U.S. have not been subject to tariffs during the nine months ended September 26, 2025.

On September 29, 2025, the U.S. administration issued a proclamation that will impose a Section 232 tariff of 10% on imported softwood timber and lumber into the U.S., effective October 14, 2025. This tariff will be in addition to the existing softwood lumber duties applied to U.S. imports of Canadian lumber.

Refer to the discussion in our 2024 Annual MD&A under "Risks and Uncertainties - Trade Restrictions" as supplemented by the discussion in our Q1-25 MD&A under "Risks and Uncertainties" for discussion of risks associated with the aforementioned tariffs and possible further actions resulting from the Section 232 investigation.

Liquidity and Capital Allocation 

Cash and short-term investments decreased to $546 million at September 26, 2025 from $641 million at December 31, 2024. 

Capital expenditures in the third quarter were $90 million.

We paid $25 million of dividends in the third quarter, or $0.32 per share, and declared a $0.32 per share dividend payable in the fourth quarter of 2025.

On February 27, 2025, we renewed our normal course issuer bid ("2025 NCIB") allowing us to acquire up to 3,868,177 Common shares for cancellation from March 3, 2025 until the expiry of the bid on March 2, 2026. From January 1, 2025 to October 21, 2025, 1,593,052 shares have been repurchased under both the prior NCIB and the 2025 NCIB.

Outlook 

Markets 

Several key trends that have served as positive drivers in recent years are expected to continue to support medium and longer-term demand for new home construction in North America.

The most significant uses for our North American lumber, OSB and engineered wood panel products are residential construction, repair and remodelling and industrial applications. Over the medium term, improved housing affordability from the stabilization of inflation and interest rates, a large cohort of the population entering the typical home buying stage, and an aging U.S. housing stock are expected to drive new home construction and repair and renovation spending that supports lumber, plywood and OSB demand. Over the longer term, growing market penetration of mass timber in industrial and commercial applications is also expected to become a more significant source of demand growth for wood building products in North America.

The seasonally adjusted annualized rate of U.S. housing starts was 1.31 million units in August 2025, with permits issued for 1.31 million units, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. On a 3-month trailing average basis, there were 1.37 million units started and permits issued for 1.36 million units. While there are near-term uncertainties for new home construction, owing in large part to the level and rate of change of mortgage rates and the resulting impact on housing affordability, unemployment remains relatively low in the U.S. Further, the U.S. central bank has cut its key lending rate a total of 125 bps since September 2024 and Federal funds futures indicate prospects for additional rate cuts later in 2025 and into early 2026. Though these rate trends are directionally positive for the broader housing industry, there appear to be competing forces on future rates as U.S. employment growth has shown recent signs of slowing while there is risk that tariff and other government policies will be inflationary, creating some uncertainty for the near-term path of interest rates. Given these developments, demand for new home construction and our wood building products may continue to be challenged and even decline over the near term should the broader economy and employment slow or the trend in interest and mortgage rates negatively impact consumer sentiment and housing affordability.

In Europe and the U.K., we expect industry demand to improve but remain challenging over the near term. In the longer term, we continue to expect demand for our European products to grow as use of OSB as an alternative to plywood grows. An aging housing stock is also expected to support long-term repair and renovation spending and additional demand for our wood building products. In the current environment, inflation appears to have stabilized and interest rates have continued to ease, which is directionally positive for housing demand. That said, ongoing geopolitical developments, including the potential inflationary effect of U.S. tariffs on the U.K. and Europe, may adversely impact near-term demand for our panel products in the region. Despite these risk factors, we are confident that we will be able to navigate demand markets and capitalize on the long-term growth opportunities ahead.

Operations

The Lumber segment continued to experience a muted demand environment in the third quarter of 2025, which has carried into the fourth quarter. With this backdrop, we are reducing the upper end of the ranges of our 2025 lumber shipments targets. For SPF shipments, we are now targeting 2.6 to 2.7 billion board feet (previously 2.6 to 2.8 billion board feet) and for SYP shipments, we are now targeting 2.4 to 2.5 billion board feet (previously 2.4 to 2.6 billion board feet).

In our NA EWP segment, the softer demand for our OSB products in the third quarter also has carried into the fourth quarter. This trend remains broadly consistent with our expectations and thus we are reiterating our 2025 North American OSB target shipments of 6.3 to 6.5 billion square feet (3/8-inch basis).

1.

 This is a supplementary financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document for more information on this measure.

In our Europe EWP segment, we continue to expect demand to improve for our MDF, particleboard and OSB panel products in the near term, recognizing there are ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties in the region. As such, we reiterate guidance for 2025 OSB shipments in the range of 1.0 to 1.25 billion square feet (3/8-inch basis).

The global pulp market continues to experience disruption with the economic impact of U.S. tariffs creating considerable demand uncertainty in Chinese markets. However, given recent trends, we anticipate NBSK pricing will be relatively stable over the near to medium term.

On balance, we continued to experience relatively stable costs for inputs across our supply chain in Q3-25, including chemicals and waxes, while we have experienced some downward cost pressure for resins, and contract labour availability and capital equipment lead times continued to show improvement. We expect these trends to largely continue over the near term.

Based on our current outlook, assuming no deterioration from current market demand conditions in the fourth quarter and no additional lengthening of lead times for projects underway or planned, expected capital expenditures remain in the range of $400 million to $450 million in 20251.

Refer to the discussion in our 2024 Annual MD&A under "Risks and Uncertainties - Trade Restrictions" and in our Q1-25 MD&A under "Risks and Uncertainties" for a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties associated with the imposition of tariffs.

Management Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A") 

Our Q3-25 MD&A and interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are available on our website at www.westfraser.com and the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval + ("SEDAR+") at www.sedarplus.ca and the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System ("EDGAR") website at www.sec.gov/edgar under the Company's profile. 

Risks and Uncertainties 

Risk and uncertainty disclosures are included in our 2024 Annual MD&A, as updated in the disclosures in our Q1-25 MD&A and our Q3-25 MD&A, as well as in our public filings with securities regulatory authorities. See also the discussion of "Forward-Looking Statements" below.

Conference Call 

West Fraser will hold an analyst conference call to discuss the Company's Q3-25 financial and operating results on Thursday, October 23, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. Pacific Time (11:30 a.m. Eastern Time). To participate in the call, please dial: 1-888-510-2154 (toll-free North America) or 437-900-0527 (toll) or connect on the webcast. The call and an earnings presentation may also be accessed through West Fraser's website at www.westfraser.com. Please let the operator know you wish to participate in the West Fraser conference call chaired by Mr. Sean McLaren, President and Chief Executive Officer. 

Following management's discussion of the quarterly results, investors and the analyst community will be invited to ask questions. The call will be recorded for webcasting purposes and will be available on the West Fraser website at www.westfraser.com

1.

This is a supplementary financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document for more information on this measure.

About West Fraser

West Fraser is a diversified wood products company with more than 50 facilities in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe, which promotes sustainable forest practices in its operations. The Company produces lumber, engineered wood products (OSB, LVL, MDF, plywood, and particleboard), pulp, newsprint, wood chips, and other residuals. West Fraser's products are used in home construction, repair and remodelling, industrial applications, papers and tissue. For more information about West Fraser, visit www.westfraser.com.

Forward-Looking Statements 

This news release includes statements and information that constitutes "forward-looking information" within the meaning of Canadian securities laws and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of United States securities laws (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). Forward-looking statements include statements that are forward-looking or predictive in nature and are dependent upon or refer to future events or conditions. We use words such as "expects," "anticipates," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "seeks," "intends," "targets," "projects," "forecasts," or negative versions thereof and other similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as "may," "will," "should," "would," and "could," to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally include statements which reflect management's expectations regarding the operations, business, financial condition, expected financial results, performance, prospects, opportunities, priorities, targets, goals, ongoing objectives, strategies and outlook of West Fraser and its subsidiaries, as well as the outlook for North American and international economies for the current fiscal year and subsequent periods.

Forward-looking statements included in this news release include references to the following and their impact on our business:

  • demand in North American and European markets for our products, including demand from new home construction, repairs and renovations and industrial and commercial applications;
  • the impact on demand for our products resulting from the ongoing housing affordability and the U.S. administration's tariff and other government policies;
  • international trade and trade restrictions, including the impact of tariff actions and possible actions from the Section 232 investigation;
  • the impact of sustained elevated interest rates and inflationary pressures on mortgage rates and housing affordability;
  • the anticipated growing market penetration of mass timber;
  • the anticipated moderation of interest rates, including prospects of additional rate cuts in 2025, and the potential impact of the U.S. administration's tariff and other government policies and other competing forces on this trend;
  • our plans to take action to ensure our operations are flexible, sized to meet the needs of our customers, and that they continue to be managed with a strong focus on controlling costs;
  • our strategy of improving our cost position across our portfolio of mills and investing to modernize our mills;
  • the anticipated continuation of relatively stable costs across our supply chain over the near term and continued challenges on labour availability and capital equipment lead times;
  • operational guidance, including projected shipments, projected capital expenditures and the potential impact of tariffs on our projections; and
  • the continuation of investments in our assets and the maintenance of our balance sheet flexibility to be able to pursue a balanced capital allocation strategy and opportunistic growth objectives.

By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, which contribute to the possibility that the predictions, forecasts, and other forward-looking statements will not occur. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

  • assumptions in connection with the economic and financial conditions in the U.S., Canada, U.K., Europe and globally and consequential demand for our products, including the ability to meet our shipment guidance, and variability of operating schedules and the impact of the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East;
  • future increases in interest rates and inflation or continued sustained higher interest rates and rates of inflation could impact housing affordability and repair and remodelling demand, which could reduce demand for our products;
  • near and long-term impacts and uncertainties of U.S. administration tariffs and other government policies on the demand and prices of our wood products in the U.S. and the consequential impact on the profitability of our Canadian business, financial condition and results of operations, and ability to meet our shipment guidance;
  • risks associated with international trade and trade restrictions, including impact of tariff actions and possible further actions from the Section 232 investigation such as potential tariffs, export controls, including quotas, or incentives to increase domestic production, future cross border trade rulings, agreements and duty rates, as well as the impact of other government policies;
  • global supply chain issues may result in increases to our costs and may contribute to a reduction in near-term demand for our products;
  • continued governmental approvals and authorizations to access timber supply, and the impact of forest fires, infestations, environmental protection measures and actions taken by government respecting Indigenous rights, title and/or reconciliation efforts on these approvals and authorizations;
  • risks inherent in our product concentration and cyclicality;
  • effects of competition for logs, availability of fibre and fibre resources and product pricing pressures, including continued access to log supply and fibre resources at competitive prices and the impact of third-party certification standards; including reliance on fibre off-take agreements and third party consumers of wood chips;
  • effects of variations in the price and availability of manufacturing inputs, including energy, employee wages, resin and other input costs, and the impact of inflationary pressures on the costs of these manufacturing costs, including increases in stumpage fees and log costs;
  • availability and costs of transportation services, including truck and rail services, and port facilities, and impacts on transportation services of wildfires and severe weather events, and the impact of increased energy prices on the costs of transportation services;
  • the recoverability of property, plant and equipment ($3,799 million), goodwill and intangibles ($2,147 million), both as at September 26, 2025, is based on numerous key assumptions which are inherently uncertain, including production volume, product pricing, operating costs, terminal multiple, and discount rate. Adverse changes in these assumptions could lead to a change in financial outlook which may result in carrying amounts exceeding their recoverable amounts and as a consequence an impairment, which could have a material non-cash adverse effect on our results of operations;
  • transportation constraints, including the impact of labour disruptions, may negatively impact our ability to meet projected shipment volumes;
  • the timing of our planned capital investments may be delayed, the ultimate costs of these investments may be increased as a result of inflation, and the projected rates of return may not be achieved;
  • various events that could disrupt operations, including natural, man-made or catastrophic events including drought, wildfires, cyber security incidents, any state of emergency and/or evacuation orders issued by governments, and ongoing relations with employees;
  • risks inherent to customer dependence;
  • implementation of important strategic initiatives and identification, completion and integration of acquisitions;
  • impact of changes to, or non-compliance with, environmental or other regulations;
  • government restrictions, standards or regulations intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and our inability to achieve our SBTi commitment for the reduction of greenhouse gases as planned;
  • the costs and timeline to achieve our greenhouse gas emissions objectives may be greater and take longer than anticipated;
  • changes in government policy and regulation, including actions taken by the Government of British Columbia pursuant to recent amendments to forestry legislation and initiatives to defer logging of forests deemed "old growth" and the impact of these actions on our timber supply;
  • impact of weather and climate change on our operations or the operations or demand of our suppliers and customers;
  • ability to implement new or upgraded information technology infrastructure;
  • impact of information technology service disruptions or failures;
  • impact of any product liability claims in excess of insurance coverage;
  • risks inherent to a capital intensive industry;
  • impact of future outcomes of tax exposures;
  • potential future changes in tax laws, including tax rates;
  • risks associated with investigations, claims and legal, regulatory and tax proceedings covering matters which if resolved unfavourably may result in a loss to the Company;
  • effects of currency exposures and exchange rate fluctuations;
  • fair values of our electricity swaps may be volatile and sensitive to fluctuations in forward electricity prices and changes in government policy and regulation;
  • future operating costs;
  • availability of financing, bank lines, securitization programs and/or other means of liquidity;
  • continued access to timber supply in the traditional territories of Indigenous Nations and our ability to work with Indigenous Nations in B.C. to secure continued fibre supply for our lumber mills through various commercial agreements and joint ventures;
  • our ability to continue to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting;
  • the risks and uncertainties described in this document; and
  • other risks detailed from time to time in our annual information forms, annual reports, MD&A, quarterly reports and material change reports filed with and furnished to securities regulators.

In addition, actual outcomes and results of these statements will depend on a number of factors including those matters described under "Risks and Uncertainties" in our 2024 Annual MD&A, Q1-25 MD&A, and the Q3-25 MD&A and may differ materially from those anticipated or projected. This list of important factors affecting forward‑looking statements is not exhaustive and reference should be made to the other factors discussed in public filings with securities regulatory authorities.  Accordingly, readers should exercise caution in relying upon forward‑looking statements and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward‑looking statements, whether written or oral, to reflect subsequent events or circumstances except as required by applicable securities laws.

Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures

Throughout this news release, we make reference to (i) certain non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment (our "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"), and (ii) certain supplementary financial measures, including our expected capital expenditures (our "Supplementary Financial Measures"). We believe that these Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Supplementary Financial Measures (collectively, our "Non-GAAP and other specified financial measures") are useful performance indicators for investors with regard to operating and financial performance and our financial condition. These Non-GAAP and other specified financial measures are not generally accepted financial measures under IFRS Accounting Standards and do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS Accounting Standards. Investors are cautioned that none of our Non-GAAP Financial Measures should be considered as an alternative to earnings or cash flow, as determined in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. As there is no standardized method of calculating any of these Non-GAAP and other specified financial measures, our method of calculating each of them may differ from the methods used by other entities and, accordingly, our use of any of these Non-GAAP and other specified financial measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. Accordingly, these Non-GAAP and other specified financial measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. The reconciliation of the Non-GAAP measures used and presented by the Company to the most directly comparable measures under IFRS Accounting Standards is provided in the tables set forth below. Figures have been rounded to millions of dollars to reflect the accuracy of the underlying balances and as a result certain tables may not add due to rounding impacts.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings determined in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards adding back the following line items from the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings: finance income or expense, tax provision or recovery, amortization, equity-based compensation, restructuring and impairment charges, and other income or expense.

Adjusted EBITDA by segment is defined as operating earnings determined for each reportable segment in accordance with IFRS adding back the following line items from the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings for that reportable segment: amortization, equity-based compensation, and restructuring and impairment charges.

EBITDA is commonly reported and widely used by investors and lending institutions as an indicator of a company's operating performance, ability to incur and service debt, and as a valuation metric. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment to exclude items that do not reflect our ongoing operations and that should not, in our opinion, be considered in a long-term valuation metric or included in an assessment of our ability to service or incur debt.

We believe that disclosing these measures assists readers in measuring performance relative to other entities that operate in similar industries and understanding the ongoing cash generating potential of our business to provide liquidity to fund working capital needs, service outstanding debt, fund future capital expenditures and investment opportunities, and pay dividends. Adjusted EBITDA is used as an additional measure to evaluate the operating and financial performance of our reportable segments.

The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, earnings.

Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA
($ millions) 


Q3-25

Q2-25

Loss

$               (204)

$                  (24)

Finance expense (income), net

12

(4)

Tax recovery

(73)

(19)

Amortization

133

134

Equity-based compensation

(2)

(5)

Other expense (income)

(11)

2

Adjusted EBITDA 

$               (144)

$                   84

The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA by segment to the most directly comparable IFRS measures for each of our reportable segments. We consider operating earnings to be the most directly comparable IFRS measure for Adjusted EBITDA by segment as operating earnings is the IFRS measure most used by the chief operating decision maker when evaluating segment operating performance.

Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA by segment
($ millions) 

Q3-25

Lumber

NA EWP

Pulp & Paper

Europe EWP

Corp & Other

Total

Operating earnings (loss)

$              (169)

$               (88)

$                (10)

$                (10)

$                    1

$              (275)

Amortization

46

72

3

10

1

133

Equity-based compensation

(2)

(2)

Adjusted EBITDA by segment

$              (123)

$               (15)

$                  (6)

$                    1

$                  —

$              (144)

Q2-25

Lumber

NA EWP

Pulp & Paper

Europe EWP

Corp & Other

Total

Operating earnings (loss)

$                (31)

$                  (5)

$                  (5)

$                  (8)

$                    3

$                (45)

Amortization

46

73

4

10

1

134

Equity-based compensation

(5)

(5)

Adjusted EBITDA by segment

$                  15

$                  68

$                  (1)

$                    2

$                  —

$                  84

Expected capital expenditures

This measure represents our best estimate of the amount of cash outflows relating to additions to capital assets for the current year based on our current outlook. This amount is comprised primarily of various improvement projects and maintenance-of-business expenditures, projects focused on optimization and automation of the manufacturing process, and projects targeted to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This measure assumes no deterioration in market conditions during the year and that we are able to proceed with our plans on time and on budget. This estimate is subject to the risks and uncertainties identified in the Company's 2024 Annual MD&A and Q3-25 MD&A.

Cision View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/west-fraser-announces-third-quarter-2025-results-302591802.html

SOURCE West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.

FAQ

What were West Fraser (WFG) Q3 2025 sales and net loss?

Q3 2025 sales were $1.307 billion and the net loss was $(204) million.

How much was West Fraser's Adjusted EBITDA in Q3 2025 and how did it change?

Adjusted EBITDA was $(144) million in Q3 2025, down from $84 million in Q2 2025.

What impact did tariffs/duties have on West Fraser's Q3 2025 results (WFG)?

Lumber Adjusted EBITDA included $67 million of export duty expense; a U.S. Section 232 tariff of 10% took effect Oct 14, 2025.

How much cash did West Fraser (WFG) hold and what were Q3 capital expenditures?

Cash and short-term investments were $546 million and Q3 capital expenditures were $90 million.

Did West Fraser (WFG) return capital to shareholders in Q3 2025?

Yes. The company repurchased 553,467 shares for $40 million and paid a $0.32 per share dividend.

Did West Fraser change 2025 shipment guidance for lumber and OSB (WFG)?

Yes. The company reduced the upper end of 2025 lumber shipment ranges for SPF and SYP and reiterated North American OSB target shipments of 6.3–6.5 billion sq ft.
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