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WiMi Studies Hybrid Quantum-Classical Learning Architecture for Multi-Class Image Classification

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WiMi (NASDAQ: WIMI) announced a hybrid quantum-classical learning architecture for multi-class image classification on December 4, 2025. The design reuses measurement results from both retained and discarded qubits in quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNN), feeding them into separate classical fully connected branches that are fused and jointly trained with quantum parameters.

The approach aims to reduce information loss from quantum pooling on NISQ devices, improve expressive power of hybrid models, and enable co-evolution of quantum gate angles and classical weights via cross-entropy backpropagation. WiMi positions this as a practical path for QML under current hardware constraints, with applications in intelligent vision, medical diagnosis, and autonomous driving.

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Key Figures

Convertible note size $35 million Unsecured MicroAlgo note disclosed in 6-K on Jun 20, 2025
Purchase price $32.2 million Amount WiMi paid for $35M MicroAlgo note (8% OID)
Original-issue discount 8% Discount on MicroAlgo convertible note vs. face value
Conversion discount 60% Discount to lowest 60-day closing price for MicroAlgo share conversion
Note maturity 360 days Tenor of MicroAlgo unsecured convertible note
Lock-up term 10 years Lock-up period on potential MicroAlgo conversion shares
Share price $3.07 Price before this quantum-classical learning news
52-week range $2.2351 – $29.20 Price stood <b>89.49%</b> below the 52-week high pre-news

Market Reality Check

$3.07 Last Close
Volume Volume 102.5K is 15% above 20-day average 88.9K, indicating slightly elevated interest pre-news. normal
Technical Trading 32% below 200-day MA at $4.52, despite a 4.42% gain in the last 24h.

Peers on Argus 1 Up

Sector peers showed mixed action: ABLV appeared in momentum scans, up ~30.6% without news, while other advertising/communications names moved modestly. With WIMI up 4.42% and only one peer in strong upside momentum, the setup looks more stock-specific than a broad sector rotation.

Historical Context

Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Nov 20 Quantum QGAN R&D Positive -5.6% Announced dual‑discriminator hybrid quantum‑classical QGAN architecture to enhance training stability.
Nov 14 Quantum GAN research Positive -1.7% Detailed QGAN and hybrid quantum‑classical CNN models for faster synthetic image generation.
Oct 24 Post‑quantum blockchain Positive -0.5% Outlined blockchain privacy system using post‑quantum cryptography and threshold key‑sharing.
Oct 24 Post‑quantum blockchain Positive -0.5% Repeated disclosure of post‑quantum blockchain privacy protection research details.
Oct 23 Hybrid QCNN model Positive +5.9% Presented shallow hybrid quantum‑classical CNN to improve image classification efficiency.
Pattern Detected

Recent technology R&D announcements, especially around quantum and blockchain, often coincided with flat-to-negative next-day moves, suggesting limited short-term price follow-through on such news.

Recent Company History

Over the last few months, WiMi repeatedly highlighted quantum and post‑quantum R&D. On Oct 23, a shallow hybrid quantum‑classical CNN for image classification saw a 5.9% rise. Later blockchain privacy and post‑quantum security research on Oct 24 had a mild -0.51% reaction. Two November QGAN and hybrid quantum‑classical releases (Nov 14 and Nov 20) drew -1.68% and -5.61% moves, indicating that similar technical advances have not consistently driven upside.

Regulatory & Risk Context

Short Interest
4.13%
0% 15% 30%+
low

Short interest at 4.13% of float with 2.71 days to cover indicates relatively low crowding on the short side, limiting the potential impact of short covering on volatility around news.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement details a hybrid quantum‑classical learning architecture that reuses discarded qubit information, aiming to improve multi‑class image classification on NISQ hardware. It extends a series of WiMi quantum and AI research updates seen since October 2025. Investors comparing this with prior events might watch for concrete commercialization steps, changes in filing activity, and how the stock behaves relative to its 200‑day moving average and low short interest of 4.13%.

Key Terms

quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNN) technical
"On the basis of in-depth research on quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNN), it proposed..."
Quantum convolutional neural networks (Q-CNNs) are advanced computer systems that combine principles of quantum physics with machine learning to analyze complex data more efficiently. They can identify patterns and make predictions faster than traditional methods, which may help investors better understand market trends and make more informed decisions. This technology represents a potential leap forward in processing large amounts of financial information quickly and accurately.
quantum entanglement technical
"Due to the existence of quantum entanglement, there is often non-local quantum correlation..."
Quantum entanglement is a phenomenon where two or more particles become linked in such a way that the state of one instantly influences the state of the other, no matter how far apart they are. For investors, understanding entanglement highlights how new, highly interconnected technologies could disrupt traditional markets by enabling instantaneous sharing of information or capabilities across distances, potentially creating new opportunities or risks.
cross-entropy loss technical
"the training process adopts a joint optimization mechanism based on classical cross-entropy loss..."
Cross-entropy loss is a way to measure how well a computer program's predictions match actual outcomes, especially in tasks like sorting items into categories. It assigns higher penalties when the program is confidently wrong and lower penalties when it’s correct or uncertain, helping improve the accuracy of predictions. For investors, understanding this helps gauge the reliability of algorithms used in decision-making, risk assessment, and forecasting.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

BEIJING, Dec. 4, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- WiMi Hologram Cloud Inc. (NASDAQ: WiMi) ("WiMi" or the "Company"), is a leading global Hologram Augmented Reality ("AR") Technology provider.

On the basis of in-depth research on quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNN), it proposed a new type of hybrid quantum-classical learning technology. This technology, through innovatively recycling discarded qubit state information and joint training with classical fully connected layers, achieves significant performance improvements in multi-class image classification tasks.

This achievement not only optimizes the efficiency of quantum networks under the conditions of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices but also demonstrates the possibility of quantum information reuse, opening up a brand-new development path for hybrid quantum-classical models.

Image classification is one of the core applications of artificial intelligence. From face recognition to medical image analysis, deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have become the mainstream. However, as the model depth increases, its training time and computational energy consumption grow exponentially, with the dependence on hardware computing power becoming increasingly strong. Even under the support of GPU clusters or TPU arrays, model optimization is still constrained by bottlenecks. On the other hand, issues such as data security, privacy protection, and computational energy efficiency are forcing academia and industry to rethink the underlying architecture of intelligent computing.

Quantum computing provides a completely new approach. It utilizes quantum superposition and entanglement effects to process information simultaneously in an exponential space, bringing theoretical acceleration advantages for complex pattern recognition tasks. Based on this characteristic, quantum machine learning (QML) is considered the next stage of artificial intelligence development. However, current quantum computers are still in the NISQ stage, with limited qubit numbers and susceptibility to noise interference, making how to achieve stable and scalable quantum learning algorithms under this hardware constraint the core problem that urgently needs to be solved.

Traditional QCNN, as a representative structure of QML, inherits the hierarchical feature extraction idea of CNN and achieves quantum feature mapping and quantum pooling through quantum gate operations. However, unlike classical CNN, the pooling operation in QCNN usually means that the "discarded" qubits—measured or dimension-reduced qubits—will no longer participate in subsequent computations. These discarded qubits often have entanglement relationships with the retained qubits, and their internals still contain potential correlation information. Previous research has mostly ignored this "discarded" quantum information, while WiMi precisely starts from this point, proposing a new idea: can the discarded qubits be allowed to re-participate in decision-making, thereby enhancing the model's overall expressive ability.

To solve this key problem, WiMi designed a hybrid quantum-classical learning architecture. The core innovation of this architecture lies in simultaneously utilizing the information of retained qubits and discarded qubits, thereby achieving maximum utilization of quantum information at the feature level.

In traditional QCNN, after several quantum convolutional layers and quantum pooling layers, some qubits are measured or removed to reduce the system dimension and achieve downsampling operations. The pooling operation in classical CNN selectively retains high-activation features, while the pooling in QCNN is usually achieved by measuring or discarding some qubits. Due to the existence of quantum entanglement, there is often non-local quantum correlation between discarded qubits and retained qubits; directly discarding this part of qubits is equivalent to information loss.

In the architecture proposed by WiMi, all discarded qubits, after measurement, have their measurement results retained and input into an independent classical fully connected branch. At the same time, the measurement results of the retained qubits are input into another fully connected branch. These two branches perform nonlinear transformations and feature compression respectively, and then undergo vector-level concatenation and weight integration in the fusion layer. Finally, the fused comprehensive features complete the final prediction through a joint classification layer.

This structure can be regarded as a quantum-classical dual-channel feature fusion network. It not only compensates for the quantum information loss in the pooling stage of QCNN but also enables the co-evolution of quantum parameters (determined by quantum gate angles) and classical parameters (determined by weight matrices) through joint optimization strategies, thereby achieving adaptive improvement in global performance.

In this architecture, the training process adopts a joint optimization mechanism based on classical cross-entropy loss. WiMi treats the measurement probability distribution output by the quantum circuit as a feature vector, which, together with the output of the classical layer, is input into a fusion network for backpropagation.

The significance of this technology lies in that it redefines the information utilization method in hybrid quantum-classical learning models. Traditional quantum neural networks pursue quantum purity in structure, that is, maintaining the fully quantumized processing process as much as possible. However, WiMi's research shows that, under current quantum hardware conditions, the synergistic integration of quantum and classical is instead the key to achieving practical performance breakthroughs. By fully utilizing the information of discarded qubits, it breaks the inherent assumption that quantum pooling means information loss, enabling quantum computing to achieve a balance between information utilization rate and energy efficiency.

WiMi's hybrid quantum-classical learning technology for multi-class image classification represents a new direction in quantum intelligence. It does not rely on idealized quantum hardware but explores feasible optimal paths under the real NISQ constraints. This achievement demonstrates the powerful potential of quantum machine learning in image understanding, pattern recognition, and cross-domain feature fusion, and also provides a practical engineering sample for the deep integration of quantum information science and artificial intelligence.

In the future where quantum computing is gradually moving toward practicalization, hybrid quantum-classical models will become the key bridge connecting theory and industry. Through continuous optimization of quantum circuit design, information recycling strategies, and cross-domain training methods, this technology will bring disruptive innovative power to fields such as intelligent vision, medical diagnosis, and autonomous driving.

About WiMi Hologram Cloud

WiMi Hologram Cloud Inc. (NASDAQ: WiMi) focuses on holographic cloud services, primarily concentrating on professional fields such as in-vehicle AR holographic HUD, 3D holographic pulse LiDAR, head-mounted light field holographic devices, holographic semiconductors, holographic cloud software, holographic car navigation, metaverse holographic AR/VR devices, and metaverse holographic cloud software. It covers multiple aspects of holographic AR technologies, including in-vehicle holographic AR technology, 3D holographic pulse LiDAR technology, holographic vision semiconductor technology, holographic software development, holographic AR virtual advertising technology, holographic AR virtual entertainment technology, holographic ARSDK payment, interactive holographic virtual communication, metaverse holographic AR technology, and metaverse virtual cloud services. WiMi is a comprehensive holographic cloud technology solution provider. For more information, please visit http://ir.wimiar.com.

Translation Disclaimer

The original version of this announcement is the officially authorized and only legally binding version. If there are any inconsistencies or differences in meaning between the Chinese translation and the original version, the original version shall prevail. WiMi Hologram Cloud Inc. and related institutions and individuals make no guarantees regarding the translated version and assume no responsibility for any direct or indirect losses caused by translation inaccuracies.

 

 

Cision View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/wimi-studies-hybrid-quantum-classical-learning-architecture-for-multi-class-image-classification-302633366.html

SOURCE WiMi Hologram Cloud Inc.

FAQ

What did WiMi (WIMI) announce on December 4, 2025 about quantum-classical learning?

WiMi announced a hybrid quantum-classical architecture that reuses measurement results from retained and discarded qubits and fuses them with classical layers for joint training.

How does WiMi's hybrid architecture address information loss in QCNN on NISQ devices?

It retains measurement outputs from discarded qubits, passes them through a classical branch, and fuses them with retained-qubit features to reduce pooling information loss.

What training method does WiMi use for the quantum-classical model (WIMI)?

WiMi uses joint optimization with classical cross-entropy loss, backpropagating through fused quantum measurement feature vectors and classical outputs.

Which image tasks does WiMi say the hybrid model targets for WIMI technology?

The company highlights multi-class image classification use cases such as face recognition, medical image analysis, and intelligent vision.

Why does WiMi believe hybrid quantum-classical models are practical now (WIMI)?

WiMi argues that under current NISQ hardware limits, integrating quantum and classical components and recycling discarded qubit information yields better practical performance than fully quantum designs.

What is the core innovation WiMi claims in its WIMI hybrid QCNN architecture?

The core innovation is a dual-channel feature fusion that simultaneously uses measurement results from discarded and retained qubits, enabling co-optimization of quantum and classical parameters.
WiMi Hologram Cloud Inc.

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