Rate drops, more inventory add intrigue to housing 'offseason'
Rhea-AI Summary
Z (Zillow) market report — Nov 4, 2025: Lower mortgage rates and rising inventory have improved affordability and extended buyer competition into the fall. Nationwide typical mortgage payment is $1,827, down more than $100 since May; nearly 1.18 million homes are listed — the most since Sept 2020. The Zillow market heat index moved to neutral in July. About 25.9% of listings had price cuts in August, while roughly one-third of sold homes went above asking price.
Positive
- Typical mortgage payment is $1,827 nationally
- Monthly payment declined by $100+ since May
- Inventory at ~1.18 million, highest since Sept 2020
- Zillow heat index shifted to neutral in July
- One-third of sold homes went above asking price
Negative
- 25.9% of listings had price cuts in August
- National inventory still -30.8% vs pre-pandemic levels
- Many metros remain seller-favored (e.g., New York, San Francisco)
Insights
Lower rates and rising inventory are shifting national market balance toward buyers but hotspots remain seller-friendly.
Lower mortgage costs have reduced the typical monthly payment to
Risks and dependencies include future mortgage rate moves and local supply differences; several large metros still register as "strong seller" markets, so outcomes vary by geography and price band.
Watch monthly mortgage-rate trends and the ZHVI and heat-index shifts over the next 1–3 months for whether the reported buyer leverage sustains into the autumn season.
Inventory at 1.18M and falling price-cut share suggest a mixed but stabilizing market rather than a strong reversal.
The report shows inventory at about 1.18 million homes and a decline in listings with price cuts to
Main risks are uneven metro patterns—many metros show substantial inventory shortfalls versus pre-pandemic levels—so national averages mask local divergence; track median days on market and month-over-month mortgage payment changes over the next 1–2 months for clearer signals of cooling or renewed competition.
Competition among buyers is likely to extend into the fall thanks to improved affordability
- Monthly mortgage payments have fallen by more than
$100 nationwide since peaking in May. - Price cuts ticked down in August but are still common, landing on more than 1 in 4 listings.
- Competition is stiff for attractive listings, with more than one-third of homes selling for over asking price.
SEATTLE, Sept. 12, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Lower mortgage rates and rising inventory are giving home buyers a window of opportunity at an unusual time of year, according to the latest market report1 from Zillow®. Affordability has improved substantially for home buyers, and competition among them could extend into the fall instead of fading away as is typical at this time of year.
"Late summer may be an opportunity for buyers who have been waiting in the wings for a monthly mortgage payment they can qualify for," said Skylar Olsen, Zillow chief economist. "Buyers have more options to choose from for two reasons. For one, it's easier to qualify for more of the homes on the market now that mortgage rates are a bit lower. Beyond that, more inventory is becoming available — enough to improve buyer negotiating power. Attractive properties in hot markets are still selling quickly, but some metros — or neighborhoods within them — have flipped further in favor of buyers."
Mortgage rate declines have made buying a home roughly affordable again at the national level (meaning monthly payments generally take less than one-third of median household income), assuming a buyer puts
Beyond lower costs, a number of metrics are moving in buyers' favor. The Zillow market heat index shifted from being in favor of sellers into neutral territory in July. For the past two years, sellers held their edge nationally until October.
Homes are taking longer to sell than in recent history, but shorter than in pre-pandemic times. Homes that sold in August took 20 days to go pending, two more than in July, but about six days faster than at this time of year before the pandemic. And while inventory growth has slowed, nearly 1.18 million homes are on the market, more than any month since September 2020.
Lower rates could stall or slow a normal autumn cooldown, because right now buyers are more likely to be motivated by lower rates than sellers are.
Some signals are already pointing to an altered trajectory in the housing market. The share of listings on Zillow with a price cut ticked down from July to August, reversing an upward trend of rising every month since March. Just under
Opportunities for buyers
- Lower rates mean improved affordability: Purchasing power is greater, and buying a house may now fit into buyers' monthly budgets.
- Homes are taking longer to sell, giving buyers more time to decide and more leverage in negotiations.
- Inventory continues to slowly recover from a years-long shortfall, giving buyers more options.
Opportunities for sellers
- Well-priced and -marketed homes are still selling relatively quickly, in 20 days, almost a week faster than at this time of year before the pandemic.
- Lower mortgage rates could raise buyer competition in the fall. The share of homes with a price cut dropped in August.
- One-third of homes that sold in July — the most recent data available — went for more than asking price.
- Seventy percent of sellers turn around and buy — the benefits to buyers given above apply to their next home.
Metropolitan | August | Market | Typical | Typical | Median | Share | Inventory |
United States | neutral | -3.4 % | 20 | 25.9 % | -30.8 % | ||
New York, NY | strong seller | -3.0 % | 27 | 13.3 % | -54.4 % | ||
Los Angeles, CA | seller | -3.0 % | 18 | 20.9 % | -30.6 % | ||
Chicago, IL | seller | -3.2 % | 12 | 26.0 % | -50.6 % | ||
Dallas, TX | neutral | -3.7 % | 31 | 34.8 % | -8.1 % | ||
Houston, TX | neutral | -3.6 % | 34 | 29.9 % | -12.6 % | ||
Washington, DC | strong seller | -3.4 % | 11 | 23.0 % | -44.4 % | ||
Philadelphia, PA | seller | -3.3 % | 11 | 22.9 % | -48.0 % | ||
Miami, FL | buyer | -3.5 % | 45 | 22.0 % | -11.6 % | ||
Atlanta, GA | neutral | -3.6 % | 29 | 32.1 % | -14.8 % | ||
Boston, MA | strong seller | -3.3 % | 11 | 19.3 % | -44.4 % | ||
Phoenix, AZ | neutral | -3.8 % | 30 | 33.3 % | -20.5 % | ||
San Francisco, CA | strong seller | -3.6 % | 16 | 18.9 % | -4.1 % | ||
Riverside, CA | seller | -3.3 % | 23 | 23.7 % | -32.9 % | ||
Detroit, MI | seller | -3.5 % | 11 | 25.8 % | -38.1 % | ||
Seattle, WA | seller | -3.4 % | 14 | 27.5 % | -26.3 % | ||
Minneapolis, MN | strong seller | -3.5 % | 21 | 26.9 % | -35.8 % | ||
San Diego, CA | seller | -3.6 % | 19 | 27.0 % | -36.1 % | ||
Tampa, FL | buyer | -3.8 % | 37 | 35.6 % | 9.5 % | ||
Denver, CO | neutral | -3.5 % | 23 | 35.7 % | -2.6 % | ||
Baltimore, MD | seller | -3.6 % | 9 | 25.5 % | -49.2 % | ||
St. Louis, MO | seller | -3.3 % | 7 | 24.4 % | -47.6 % | ||
Orlando, FL | buyer | -3.6 % | 32 | 31.2 % | 9.7 % | ||
Charlotte, NC | neutral | -3.6 % | 25 | 27.9 % | -3.7 % | ||
San Antonio, TX | neutral | -3.8 % | 42 | 32.3 % | 12.6 % | ||
Portland, OR | seller | -3.5 % | 21 | 29.2 % | -24.4 % | ||
Sacramento, CA | seller | -3.6 % | 17 | 28.8 % | -34.8 % | ||
Pittsburgh, PA | neutral | -3.7 % | 15 | 29.3 % | -40.6 % | ||
Cincinnati, OH | seller | -3.3 % | 7 | 29.8 % | -37.7 % | ||
Austin, TX | buyer | -3.9 % | 58 | 30.2 % | 30.5 % | ||
Las Vegas, NV | seller | -3.1 % | 21 | 27.6 % | -27.3 % | ||
Kansas City, MO | seller | -3.4 % | 10 | 30.8 % | -44.0 % | ||
Columbus, OH | seller | -3.4 % | 8 | 31.9 % | -29.7 % | ||
Indianapolis, IN | neutral | -3.5 % | 13 | 33.7 % | -20.6 % | ||
Cleveland, OH | strong seller | -3.1 % | 8 | 24.4 % | -56.8 % | ||
San Jose, CA | strong seller | -2.7 % | 13 | 18.5 % | -26.0 % | ||
Nashville, TN | neutral | -3.6 % | 27 | 34.5 % | -10.5 % | ||
Virginia Beach, VA | seller | -3.3 % | 25 | 25.2 % | -47.8 % | ||
Providence, RI | strong seller | -2.9 % | 10 | 22.2 % | -61.4 % | ||
Jacksonville, FL | buyer | -3.7 % | 49 | 32.5 % | 4.9 % | ||
Milwaukee, WI | seller | -3.3 % | 19 | 19.4 % | -29.7 % | ||
Oklahoma City, OK | neutral | -3.5 % | 21 | 30.6 % | -14.8 % | ||
Raleigh, NC | seller | -3.6 % | 20 | 34.5 % | -19.2 % | ||
Memphis, TN | buyer | -3.8 % | 34 | 28.5 % | 0.9 % | ||
Richmond, VA | strong seller | -3.3 % | 10 | 26.1 % | -44.7 % | ||
Louisville, KY | neutral | -3.3 % | 10 | 29.2 % | -31.3 % | ||
New Orleans, LA | buyer | -4.0 % | 42 | 24.9 % | 42.1 % | ||
Salt Lake City, UT | seller | -3.6 % | 19 | 34.1 % | -21.0 % | ||
Hartford, CT | strong seller | -3.1 % | 7 | 18.4 % | -68.0 % | ||
Buffalo, NY | strong seller | -3.2 % | 11 | 20.3 % | -44.1 % | ||
Birmingham, AL | neutral | -3.7 % | 24 | 25.7 % | -26.2 % |
*Table ordered by market size | |
**According to Zillow's market heat index | |
*** Mortgage payment, excluding taxes and insurance, for a house valued at the Zillow Home Value Index for that location, bought at the average mortgage rate for August ( | |
1 | The Zillow® Market Report is a monthly overview of the national and local real estate markets. The reports are compiled by Zillow Research. For more information, visit www.zillow.com/research. |
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SOURCE Zillow