Company Description
Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: DNA) operates in the biological product manufacturing space and describes itself as building the tools that make biology easier to engineer for everyone. According to company disclosures and recent announcements, Ginkgo provides research and development services and tools that support biological product development across areas such as therapeutics, diagnostics, manufacturing, agriculture, and biosecurity.
The company’s activities align with the Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing industry within the broader manufacturing sector. Ginkgo Bioworks is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol DNA, with its Class A common stock registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Business Model and Core Offerings
Ginkgo Bioworks describes its platform as making biology easier to engineer. Based on the company’s own descriptions, its operations are organized around tools, services, and platforms that support cell programming and biological R&D. Earlier disclosures note two reportable segments: Cell Engineering, which provides biological R&D services for customers across a range of industries, and Biosecurity, which provides services to government and commercial customers to identify, monitor, prevent, mitigate, and protect against biological threats. The company has stated that the maximum portion of its revenue is generated from the Cell Engineering segment.
In more recent materials, Ginkgo highlights several branded solution areas that together illustrate how its platform is used:
- Ginkgo R&D Solutions – delivers customizable R&D packages, including offerings such as protein engineering, nucleic acid design, and cell-free systems, aimed at accelerating innovation across therapeutics, diagnostics, and manufacturing.
- Ginkgo Automation – sells modular, integrated laboratory automation intended to allow scientists to focus on planning and analyzing experiments rather than manual pipetting in the lab. This includes technologies such as Reconfigurable Automation Carts (RACs) and scheduling software referenced in government and research collaborations.
- Ginkgo Datapoints – uses Ginkgo’s in-house automation to generate large laboratory data sets that can be used to power artificial intelligence models, including multi-omics and perturbation response profiling data for drug safety and other applications.
- Ginkgo Biosecurity – focuses on building and deploying infrastructure and technologies that organizations can use to predict, detect, and respond to a wide variety of biological threats, supporting national and global biosecurity objectives.
- Ginkgo Agriculture – provides R&D services for companies developing agricultural biologicals and novel plant traits, including lead discovery, characterization and validation, product and process co-development, and small-scale toll manufacturing.
Industry Role and Application Areas
Across its offerings, Ginkgo Bioworks positions its platform as a way for partners to develop and optimize biological products. Public announcements describe collaborations in fields such as agricultural biologicals, where Ginkgo works on microbial nitrogen fixation and soil amendment fermentation processes, and in health-related areas, where it contributes cell and enzyme engineering expertise to diagnostics and drug discovery projects.
For example, Ginkgo has been described as a commercial partner in projects funded by U.S. government health research agencies, supporting the development of cancer screening technologies and computational platforms for drug safety. In agriculture, the company has reported collaborations to optimize fermentation processes for complex bacterial strains used in soil amendment products and to advance biological crop solutions.
In biosecurity and public health preparedness, Ginkgo has disclosed work with U.S. government agencies on monoclonal antibody biomanufacturing innovations and on infrastructure intended to strengthen domestic capabilities against high-threat pathogens. These activities reflect the company’s stated focus on both cell engineering and biosecurity applications.
Technology and Automation Focus
Ginkgo Bioworks emphasizes the use of automation and data generation in its operations. Company communications describe an “AI-enabled cloud lab” approach, where modular automation hardware and software are used to run high-throughput experiments and generate large, structured biological data sets. The Ginkgo Automation business unit, including RAC-based systems and scheduling software, is highlighted in contracts with research laboratories and government facilities for high-throughput phenotyping and related workflows.
Through Ginkgo Datapoints, the company states that it generates data sets, such as perturbation response profiles and transcriptomics readouts, to support AI model training in areas like drug safety and cellular response characterization. These capabilities are presented as complementary to the company’s cell engineering and biosecurity services.
Regulatory and Public Company Context
As a U.S. public company, Ginkgo Bioworks files periodic and current reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Recent Form 8-K filings confirm that its Class A common stock trades on the NYSE under the symbol DNA and describe matters such as financial results, material agreements, and corporate governance developments. The company has also reported entering into a Sales Agreement for potential at-the-market offerings of its Class A common stock and has disclosed information about the settlement of certain stockholder derivative actions, including anticipated corporate governance reforms, subject to court approval.
These regulatory filings provide investors with information about the company’s financial condition, capital markets activities, and governance-related developments, complementing the operational descriptions found in its press releases and other public statements.
Collaborations and Partner Ecosystem
Ginkgo Bioworks frequently highlights collaborations with academic institutions, government agencies, and corporate partners. Public announcements describe partnerships with universities on cancer screening research, with biotechnology companies on in vivo cell and gene therapy approaches, and with agricultural and industrial partners on biological product development and manufacturing optimization.
In agriculture, Ginkgo has reported a multi-year strategic partnership with Bayer focused on biological products such as microbial nitrogen fixation, and a collaboration with Agricen to develop and optimize fermentation processes for bacterial strains used in soil amendment products. In health and biosecurity, the company has disclosed projects with U.S. government agencies to develop monoclonal antibody manufacturing innovations and to support drug safety modeling initiatives.
These collaborations illustrate how Ginkgo’s platform and business units—R&D Solutions, Agriculture, Automation, Datapoints, and Biosecurity—are applied in practice across different sectors.
Position Within the Manufacturing Sector
Within the manufacturing sector, Ginkgo Bioworks is classified under biological product manufacturing (except diagnostics). Its focus on cell engineering, biological R&D services, and biosecurity tools situates it at the intersection of biotechnology, data, and automation. Rather than marketing finished consumer therapeutics or agricultural products under its own brand in the materials provided, Ginkgo presents itself as a partner and platform provider that supports other organizations’ product development and manufacturing efforts.
By combining biological R&D services, modular lab automation, and large-scale data generation, Ginkgo Bioworks aims to offer a platform that can be applied to a range of markets, including therapeutics, diagnostics, manufacturing, agriculture, and biosecurity, as described in its own communications.
Stock Performance
Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings (DNA) stock last traded at $5.92, down 6.40% from the previous close. Over the past 12 months, the stock has lost 10.0%, ranking #1,214 in 52-week price change. At a market capitalization of $396.9M, DNA is classified as a small-cap stock with approximately 61.9M shares outstanding.
Latest News
Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings has 10 recent news articles. Of the recent coverage, 7 articles coincided with positive price movement and 3 with negative movement. Key topics include offering, earnings, earnings date, AI, partnership. View all DNA news →
SEC Filings
Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings has filed 5 recent SEC filings, including 2 Form 144, 1 Form 4, 1 Form SCHEDULE 13G/A, 1 Form 8-K. The most recent filing was submitted on March 26, 2026. SEC filings provide transparency into a company's financial condition, material events, and regulatory compliance. View all DNA SEC filings →
Insider Radar
Insider selling at Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings over the past 90 days can reflect routine portfolio management, scheduled trading plans (Rule 10b5-1), tax planning, or compensation-related dispositions rather than a directional view on the stock.
Financial Highlights
Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings generated $170.2M in revenue over the trailing twelve months, operating income reached -$315.3M (-185.3% operating margin), and net income was -$312.8M, reflecting a -183.8% net profit margin. Diluted earnings per share stood at $-5.64. The company generated -$171.1M in operating cash flow. With a current ratio of 4.92, the balance sheet reflects a strong liquidity position.
Upcoming Events
Adjusted EBITDA breakeven
Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings has 1 upcoming scheduled event. The next event, "Adjusted EBITDA breakeven", is scheduled for December 31, 2026 (in 276 days). 1 of the upcoming events are financial in nature, such as earnings calls or quarterly results. Investors can track these dates to stay informed about potential catalysts that may affect the DNA stock price.
Short Interest History
Short interest in Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings (DNA) currently stands at 6.7 million shares, down 4.7% from the previous reporting period, representing 11.2% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has decreased by 41.2%. This moderate level of short interest indicates notable bearish positioning. The 8.4 days to cover indicates moderate liquidity for short covering.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings (DNA) currently stands at 8.4 days, up 6.9% from the previous period. This moderate days-to-cover ratio suggests reasonable liquidity for short covering, requiring about a week of average trading volume. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 3.4 to 11.7 days.
DNA Company Profile & Sector Positioning
Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings (DNA) operates in the Biotechnology industry within the broader Biological Products, (no Diagnostic Substances) sector and is listed on the NYSE. In monthly performance, the stock ranks #1,759 among all tracked companies.
Investors comparing DNA often look at related companies in the same sector, including Anaptysbio Inc (ANAB), Meiragtx Holdings Plc (MGTX), Xencor (XNCR), Septerna, Inc. (SEPN), and Keros Therapeutics, Inc. (KROS). Comparing financial metrics, valuation ratios, and stock performance across these peers can help investors evaluate DNA's relative position within its industry.