Company Description
Structure Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ: GPCR) is a science-driven, clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing oral small molecule treatments for chronic metabolic and cardiopulmonary conditions with significant unmet medical needs. The company describes itself as a global biopharmaceutical organization developing novel oral small molecule therapeutics for metabolic diseases, with a particular focus on obesity. Its shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market in the form of American Depositary Shares (ADSs), each representing three ordinary shares.
According to company disclosures and press releases, Structure Therapeutics has established a GPCR-targeted pipeline of wholly owned, proprietary clinical-stage oral small molecule compounds. The company states that its next generation structure-based drug discovery platform is designed to discover and develop small molecule therapeutics against G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). This platform leverages structure-based drug discovery and expertise in computational chemistry to design highly selective, orally available GPCR-targeted medicines. The company indicates that its goal is to surpass the scalability limitations of traditional biologic and peptide therapies and make treatments accessible to more people living with obesity and related chronic conditions around the world.
Business focus and therapeutic areas
Structure Therapeutics reports that it is developing novel oral small molecule therapeutics for metabolic diseases, with a focus on obesity and overweight with weight-related comorbidities. In multiple public communications, the company highlights chronic metabolic conditions as a core area, and also references cardiopulmonary conditions as part of its broader pipeline. The company operates and manages its business as a single reportable segment centered on the research and development of medicines that target chronic diseases with unmet medical needs.
A central element of the company’s strategy is to translate validated metabolic biology into oral therapies. The company emphasizes the potential for oral small molecules to be scalable, combinable with other treatments, and convenient for long-term use in chronic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Structure Therapeutics describes its approach as focused on creating oral small molecule medicines that can address substantial unmet needs in obesity management and related metabolic diseases.
Key pipeline programs
Structure Therapeutics has disclosed several named product candidates and programs within its oral metabolic franchise and broader GPCR-targeted pipeline:
- Aleniglipron (GSBR-1290): An investigational, orally available, once-daily, nonpeptide small molecule agonist of the glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor. The company describes the GLP-1 receptor as a validated drug target for the treatment of obesity and T2DM. Aleniglipron is being evaluated in the ACCESS clinical program for people living with obesity and/or overweight with at least one weight-related comorbidity. Structure Therapeutics reports that aleniglipron was designed through its structure-based drug discovery platform to be a biased GPCR agonist that selectively activates the G-protein signaling pathway.
- ACCG-2671: The company’s lead oral small molecule amylin receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity. Structure Therapeutics describes ACCG-2671 as a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA) designed via its next generation structure-based drug discovery platform. The company has initiated a first-in-human Phase 1 clinical study of ACCG-2671 to evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic activity in healthy volunteers and individuals with obesity. Preclinical data disclosed by the company indicate high binding affinity and balanced potency in human calcitonin receptor and amylin receptor functional assays, dose-dependent body weight reductions in diet-induced obese rats, and additional weight loss when used in combination with a GLP-1 receptor agonist in preclinical models.
- ACCG-3535: A second dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist development candidate with a chemical structure distinct from ACCG-2671. The company has presented preclinical data showing high binding affinity to human amylin and calcitonin receptors, balanced potency in functional assays, robust food intake suppression, and significant, dose-dependent body weight reduction as a monotherapy in diet-induced obese rats, as well as superior weight loss when combined with semaglutide compared to monotherapy in preclinical studies.
- Additional oral metabolic programs: Structure Therapeutics reports development of oral small molecule programs targeting the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), the glucagon receptor (GCGR), and the apelin receptor (APJR). These include GIPR selective agonist and antagonist candidates and GLP-1R/GIPR combinations, GLP-1R/GCGR combinations for obesity and related diseases, and ANPA-0073, a biased APJR agonist that has completed a Phase 1 single-ascending and multiple-ascending dose study. The company states that ANPA-0073 is Phase 2 ready and is being evaluated for potential selective or muscle-sparing weight loss, with long-term toxicology studies underway.
- LTSE-2578 (LPA1R program): An oral small molecule antagonist targeting the lysophosphatidic acid 1 receptor (LPA1R) for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Structure Therapeutics has reported completion of a Phase 1 single and multiple ascending dose clinical study of LTSE-2578, with no evidence of dose-dependent LTSE-2578-related adverse events and no serious adverse events observed in that study.
Clinical development activities
The company’s clinical development activities, as described in its public updates, are centered on aleniglipron and its amylin receptor agonist portfolio, with multiple Phase 2 and Phase 1 programs. The ACCESS Phase 2b study and the ACCESS II study are randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials enrolling adults living with obesity or overweight with at least one weight-related comorbidity. These studies evaluate a range of aleniglipron doses and include titration schedules to target doses up to 240 mg once daily. The company has also implemented an open-label extension for ACCESS and an extension for ACCESS II to collect longer-term safety, tolerability and efficacy data.
In addition to these core studies, Structure Therapeutics has disclosed supplementary studies for aleniglipron, including a maintenance switching study from an approved injectable GLP-1 receptor agonist to oral aleniglipron for weight loss maintenance, a body composition study assessing effects on body fat loss over a 40-week period, and a placebo-controlled study in patients with obesity or overweight and T2DM. These studies are intended to inform the design of a potential Phase 3 obesity program and to explore body composition and T2DM-related outcomes.
Corporate and capital markets profile
Structure Therapeutics Inc. is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under Commission File Number 001-41608. Its American Depositary Shares, each representing three ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per ordinary share, trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol GPCR. The company has filed multiple current reports on Form 8-K related to financial results, corporate updates and shareholder meeting outcomes, and has utilized an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 to conduct public offerings of ADSs and pre-funded warrants.
The company has reported conducting upsized underwritten public offerings of ADSs and pre-funded warrants pursuant to its automatic shelf registration statement, with gross proceeds in the hundreds of millions of dollars before underwriting discounts and expenses. Structure Therapeutics has stated in its financial communications that it maintains a strong cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment position intended to fund projected operations and key clinical milestones for several years, including ongoing Phase 2 studies, extension studies and preparatory activities for potential Phase 3 development.
Research platform and technology
Structure Therapeutics emphasizes its next generation structure-based drug discovery platform as a core capability. The company reports that this platform is used to design oral small molecule therapeutics targeting GPCRs, including GLP-1, amylin, GIPR, GCGR, APJR and LPA1R. The platform incorporates structure-based drug design and computational chemistry to generate candidates that the company describes as highly selective and orally available. In public statements, Structure Therapeutics highlights the potential of this approach to create scalable, cost-effective treatments that can address limitations of injectable biologic and peptide therapies, particularly in obesity and related metabolic diseases.
Company status
Based on recent SEC filings and press releases, Structure Therapeutics continues to operate as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company and remains listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol GPCR. The company has not disclosed delisting, deregistration, bankruptcy, or acquisition events in the provided materials. Its recent activities include ongoing clinical trials, new clinical study initiations, participation in healthcare investor conferences, and capital raising through public offerings of ADSs and pre-funded warrants.