Company Description
Global Ship Lease, Inc. (NYSE: GSL) is a containership owner and lessor in the deep sea freight transportation industry. The company focuses on owning and chartering out containerships under fixed-rate time charters to container liner companies. According to company disclosures, Global Ship Lease operates a diversified fleet of mid-sized and smaller containerships that are employed under mainly long-term, fixed-rate arrangements.
Global Ship Lease is incorporated in the Marshall Islands and qualifies as a foreign private issuer under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The company commenced operations in December 2007 with a business model centered on owning and chartering out containerships under fixed-rate charters to top tier container liner companies, and it was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in August 2008. Its Class A common shares trade under the symbol GSL, and it also has 8.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares, represented by depositary shares that trade under a separate NYSE symbol.
The company describes itself as an independent owner of containerships with a diversified fleet of mid-sized and smaller vessels. As repeatedly stated in its news releases, Global Ship Lease’s fleet consisted of 69 vessels as of various reporting dates in 2025, with an average age, weighted by TEU capacity, in the high teens in years and a substantial portion of the fleet classified as wide-beam Post-Panamax. The company has also reported that a number of its ships have high-reefer capacity or ECO-related upgrades, reflecting technical specifications that are relevant to its commercial employment of vessels.
Global Ship Lease’s business is based on fixed-rate time charters. In its financial reports and press releases, the company notes that operating revenues are derived from fixed-rate, mainly long-term, time charters. These charters are typically agreed with container liner companies and can include multi-year durations. The company regularly discloses its contracted revenue backlog and the weighted average remaining term of its charter portfolio on a TEU-weighted basis, indicating the extent of forward coverage it has secured for its fleet.
In multiple 2025 announcements, Global Ship Lease has highlighted that it enters into charters with a range of liner counterparties headquartered in countries such as Denmark, Germany, France, Switzerland, Israel, China (including Hong Kong), Singapore, the United States, and Taiwan. The company uses the head office location of each charterer as a proxy for revenue origin and reports the distribution of operating revenues by these jurisdictions. This underscores that Global Ship Lease’s charterers include major container liner companies based in several key shipping markets.
Fleet management is a central operational element. Global Ship Lease reports ownership days, planned offhire for scheduled drydockings, unplanned offhire, idle time, and operating days, and it calculates utilization as operating days divided by ownership days. The company also discloses vessel operating expenses, including crew, lubricating oil, repairs, maintenance, insurance, and technical management fees. These disclosures provide insight into how the company manages its fleet and the factors that influence its operating cost base and utilization levels.
Global Ship Lease has also emphasized its approach to fleet renewal and capital allocation. In 2025, the company reported the sale of several older vessels and the acquisition of newer, larger containerships with ECO upgrades and attached charters. It has described these transactions as part of a process of renewing and enhancing its fleet by recycling capital from the sale of older, smaller vessels into newer, larger ships that are expected to be commercially attractive. The company has also disclosed that it uses cash on hand and credit facilities to fund vessel acquisitions and to refinance existing debt, and that it has entered into credit facilities with financial institutions to manage its debt maturity profile and cost of debt.
In addition to common equity, Global Ship Lease has preferred equity and at-the-market (ATM) programs. The company has 8.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares, for which it regularly declares quarterly cash dividends on the related depositary shares. Through SEC filings, Global Ship Lease has also disclosed the renewal of ATM programs for its Class A common shares and for the depositary shares representing its Series B Preferred Shares. Under these programs, the company may, from time to time, offer and sell additional shares through designated sales agents.
Global Ship Lease has reported that it is a corporation formed under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, with its principal executive office and executive management located in Greece. It has also stated that it is not owned, operated, or controlled by any U.S. enterprise, organization, or individual, and that, based on publicly available information, no single U.S. or other shareholder has disclosed ownership or control of 25% or more of its issued and outstanding shares or voting rights. The company further notes that none of its vessels fly the United States flag, none were built in the United States, and that all of its vessels are managed by a company located in Greece that is owned and controlled by Greek citizens.
From a financial disclosure perspective, Global Ship Lease files annual reports on Form 20-F and interim reports on Form 6-K with the SEC. These filings include management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and detailed information on operating revenues, net income, adjusted EBITDA, normalized net income, vessel operating expenses, utilization, and revenue origin by country. The company also incorporates many of its press releases into registration statements on Form F-3 and Form S-8, indicating that it maintains active shelf registration capacity for potential securities offerings.
Global Ship Lease’s communications in 2025 also reference its credit ratings. The company has disclosed that certain credit rating agencies have maintained or affirmed ratings on the company and on its senior secured notes, with a stable outlook. In those disclosures, the company notes that the agencies highlighted factors such as its use of cash flow to deleverage, its focus on a disciplined, low-leverage strategy, and revenue stability based on multi-year time charter agreements.
Dividend policy is another recurring theme in Global Ship Lease’s public information. The company has declared quarterly dividends on its Class A common shares and on its Series B Preferred Shares. It has also discussed its approach to capital allocation, including returning capital to shareholders through dividends and maintaining capacity under a share repurchase authorization, while also pursuing vessel acquisitions and balance sheet management.
Business model and charter profile
According to its financial and news disclosures, Global Ship Lease’s core business model is to own containerships and employ them on fixed-rate, mainly long-term, time charters. Operating revenues are reported as being derived from these time charters, which are typically agreed with container liner companies. The company regularly reports its contracted revenue backlog and the weighted average remaining charter term on a TEU-weighted basis, which provides an indication of how far into the future its fleet is covered by existing contracts.
The company’s disclosures also show that it tracks utilization and offhire days, including days for scheduled drydockings and unplanned offhire. This information illustrates how the company manages maintenance and regulatory requirements while seeking to keep its vessels employed and generating revenue. The combination of long-term charters and disclosed utilization metrics helps investors understand the stability and operational performance of the fleet.
Corporate structure and regulatory status
Global Ship Lease is a Marshall Islands corporation and qualifies as a foreign private issuer under SEC rules. As such, it files annual reports on Form 20-F and furnishes current reports on Form 6-K. The company’s SEC filings often attach press releases and financial statements as exhibits, and many of these filings are incorporated by reference into its registration statements on Form F-3 and Form S-8. This structure supports the company’s ability to access capital markets for common equity, preferred equity, and debt securities.
The company has stated that its principal executive office and executive management are located in Greece. It also confirms that its vessels are managed by a company located in Greece that is fully owned and controlled by Greek citizens. These disclosures provide clarity on the jurisdictional and operational base of the company and its fleet management.
Fleet characteristics and renewal
Global Ship Lease’s public statements describe a fleet of mid-sized and smaller containerships, with a portion of the fleet consisting of wide-beam Post-Panamax ships and some vessels featuring high-reefer capacity or ECO upgrades. The company has reported acquisitions of Korean-built containerships with ECO upgrades and attached charters, as well as the sale of older vessels. These activities are presented as part of a process of fleet renewal and capital recycling, in which proceeds from vessel sales are redeployed into newer or differently specified ships.
The company uses TEU capacity and weighted average age to describe its fleet profile. It also discloses ownership days and operating days, which, together with utilization metrics, show how intensively the fleet is employed. By reporting both the composition of the fleet and its employment profile, Global Ship Lease provides a picture of its asset base and how it is used to generate revenue.
Capital structure, credit profile, and ATM programs
Global Ship Lease’s capital structure includes Class A common shares, 8.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares (represented by depositary shares), and debt, including senior secured notes and credit facilities. The company has disclosed entering into an $85 million credit facility with a financial institution to prepay certain existing credit facilities and to extend its debt maturity profile. It has also reported the existence of senior secured notes with a specified coupon and maturity date.
In addition, Global Ship Lease has renewed at-the-market offering programs for its Class A common shares and for the depositary shares representing its Series B Preferred Shares. Under these programs, the company may offer and sell specified aggregate amounts of securities from time to time through designated sales agents. The company has filed equity distribution agreements and related legal opinions as exhibits to its SEC filings, and it has incorporated these filings by reference into its registration statements.
Dividends and capital allocation
The company has declared quarterly cash dividends on its Class A common shares and on the depositary shares representing its Series B Preferred Shares. In its news releases, Global Ship Lease has discussed increases in its annualized dividend per Class A common share and has described these changes in the context of contracted revenue, charter coverage, and its assessment of market conditions. It has also noted that capacity remains available under a share repurchase authorization, indicating that share repurchases are another potential element of its capital allocation framework.
Risk disclosures and operating environment
In its management’s discussion and analysis and other SEC disclosures, Global Ship Lease identifies a range of risks and uncertainties. These include factors related to future operating or financial results, the strength of growth in the container shipping industry, geopolitical events, disruptions of shipping routes, public health threats, the financial condition of charterers, global financial market conditions, changes in tariffs and trade barriers, the company’s ability to obtain financing and meet financial covenants, expectations regarding dividend payments, operating expenses, regulatory compliance costs, general market conditions and shipping industry trends, interest rates and inflation, and risks incidental to vessel operation such as piracy, pollution, and vessel damage.
The company also notes risks related to capital expenditures, the availability of vessels to purchase, the time required to construct new vessels, the useful lives of vessels, the ability to enter into or renew charters, the ability to secure profitable employment for vessels, and the ability to realize expected benefits from acquisitions of secondhand vessels. These disclosures are presented as cautionary statements regarding forward-looking information and are intended to inform investors about potential factors that could affect the company’s performance.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
- What does Global Ship Lease, Inc. do?
Global Ship Lease, Inc. owns containerships and charters them out under fixed-rate, mainly long-term, time charters to container liner companies. Its business model is based on generating operating revenues from these time charter agreements. - In which industry and sector does Global Ship Lease operate?
Global Ship Lease operates in the container shipping and deep sea freight transportation industry, within the broader transportation and warehousing sector. - Where is Global Ship Lease incorporated, and how is it classified by the SEC?
The company is incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and qualifies as a foreign private issuer under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules. - On which exchange is Global Ship Lease listed, and what is its ticker symbol?
Global Ship Lease is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, where its Class A common shares trade under the symbol GSL. Depositary shares representing interests in its 8.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares trade under a separate NYSE symbol referenced in company press releases. - What type of vessels does Global Ship Lease own?
The company describes its fleet as consisting of mid-sized and smaller containerships, with a number of wide-beam Post-Panamax ships and vessels that have features such as high-reefer capacity or ECO upgrades. - How does Global Ship Lease describe its charter portfolio?
Global Ship Lease reports that its operating revenues are derived from fixed-rate, mainly long-term, time charters. It discloses contracted revenue and the weighted average remaining term of its charters on a TEU-weighted basis, indicating multi-year coverage for a significant portion of its fleet. - Who are Global Ship Lease’s charterers?
The company does not list all charterers by name in every release, but it reports revenue origin by the head office location of charterers, including jurisdictions such as Denmark, Germany, France, Switzerland, Israel, China (including Hong Kong), Singapore, the United States, and Taiwan. These jurisdictions correspond to container liner companies that charter its vessels. - Does Global Ship Lease pay dividends?
Yes. Global Ship Lease has declared quarterly cash dividends on its Class A common shares and on the depositary shares representing its 8.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares, as disclosed in multiple press releases and Form 6-K filings. - What is known about Global Ship Lease’s ownership and control?
The company has stated that it is not owned, operated, or controlled by any U.S. enterprise, organization, or individual. Based on publicly available information, it has also stated that no single U.S. or other shareholder has disclosed ownership or control of 25% or more of its issued and outstanding shares or voting rights. - Where are Global Ship Lease’s vessels managed from?
Global Ship Lease has disclosed that all of its vessels are managed by a company located in Greece that is 100% owned and controlled by Greek citizens. Its principal executive office and executive management are also located in Greece. - What types of risks does Global Ship Lease highlight in its SEC filings?
The company identifies risks related to industry demand and supply, geopolitical events, disruptions to shipping routes, public health threats, charterer financial condition, global financial markets, tariffs and trade barriers, financing and covenants, dividend expectations, operating expenses, regulatory compliance, general market conditions, interest rates and inflation, and operational risks such as piracy and vessel damage. - How does Global Ship Lease access capital markets?
Global Ship Lease maintains registration statements on Form F-3 and Form S-8 and has renewed at-the-market offering programs for its Class A common shares and for depositary shares representing its Series B Preferred Shares. It also issues debt, including senior secured notes, and has entered into credit facilities with financial institutions.