Company Description
HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. (NASDAQ: HIVE) is a diversified multinational digital infrastructure company operating in the data processing, hosting, and related services industry. Founded in 2017, HIVE describes itself as the first publicly listed company to mine digital assets powered exclusively by green energy. The company builds and operates next-generation blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) data centers across Canada, Sweden, and Paraguay, serving both Bitcoin and high-performance computing (HPC) clients.
HIVE is incorporated in British Columbia, Canada and is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. Its shares trade on multiple exchanges, including the TSX Venture Exchange, Nasdaq, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FSE: YO0), and the Colombian Stock Exchange (BVC: HIVECO). Across these markets, the company positions itself as a global leader in sustainable digital infrastructure, combining Bitcoin mining with GPU-accelerated AI and HPC cloud services.
Core Business Model
HIVE’s business model is built around what it frequently calls a dual- or twin-engine strategy. One engine is high-efficiency Bitcoin mining, which converts renewable hydroelectric power into digital assets. The other engine is AI and HPC cloud infrastructure, delivered primarily through its wholly owned subsidiary BUZZ High Performance Computing Inc. (BUZZ HPC). Bitcoin mining provides recurring cash flow from energy-led infrastructure, while BUZZ HPC focuses on GPU-based compute services for AI and other data-intensive workloads.
The company emphasizes that its data centers are powered by renewable hydroelectric energy, particularly in Paraguay and Canada, and it repeatedly describes its operations as sustainable and green-energy based. HIVE views Bitcoin as “bundled, portable energy” and presents Bitcoin mining as a way to monetize surplus or stranded electricity while building out digital infrastructure that can later support advanced AI and HPC applications.
Geographic Footprint and Infrastructure
HIVE operates across three continents and multiple time zones, with data center campuses and facilities in:
- Canada – Including a 70 MW Tier I data center campus in Grand Falls, New Brunswick, supported by an 80 MW substation, and a 7.2 MW facility in Toronto that is being upgraded for Tier III+ AI and HPC workloads. The company also references operations in New Brunswick and Lachute, Canada, as part of its Bitcoin mining fleet.
- Sweden – A data center platform in Boden, Sweden, which HIVE is converting from a Bitcoin-focused Tier I site into a Tier III+ liquid-cooled HPC facility for GPU-based AI workloads.
- Paraguay – Large-scale Tier I data centers at Valenzuela and Yguazú powered by renewable hydroelectricity. HIVE reports 300 MW of capacity in Paraguay, with a path to 400 MW via power purchase agreements. These facilities support a substantial share of the company’s global Bitcoin hashrate.
HIVE states that it operates across nine time zones and five languages, underscoring a geographically decentralized operating model. The company highlights this diversification as a way to support uptime and operational resilience across varying weather and grid conditions.
Bitcoin Mining Operations
Bitcoin mining remains a central component of HIVE’s business. The company reports that it maintains more than 2% of the global Bitcoin network, supported by a globally distributed fleet and large-scale hydro-powered infrastructure. HIVE regularly discloses production metrics such as Bitcoin mined per month, average daily production, hashrate in exahash per second (EH/s), and fleet efficiency in joules per terahash (J/TH) in its news releases.
In Paraguay, HIVE has developed multiple phases of capacity, including a 100 MW Phase 3 expansion at its Valenzuela campus. The company indicates that it has commissioned ASIC miners and containers across these sites, bringing the full 300 MW of Paraguay capacity online. HIVE also references plans for additional hydroelectric-powered data center capacity at its Yguazú campus, which would increase its renewable infrastructure footprint across Paraguay, Canada, and Sweden.
HIVE’s disclosures stress that power costs and access to renewable hydroelectric energy are critical to its mining economics. The company describes fixed-rate hydro power and energy-led infrastructure as key to managing operating costs and supporting mining margins, while also providing a foundation for future AI and HPC deployments.
AI and High-Performance Computing (HPC) Strategy
Beyond Bitcoin mining, HIVE is investing heavily in AI and HPC infrastructure. Through BUZZ HPC, the company operates and plans GPU-accelerated cloud platforms that support AI training, inference, and other compute-intensive workloads. HIVE describes BUZZ HPC as a Canadian-based leader in high-performance computing and notes that BUZZ has achieved recognition in independent benchmarks such as the SemiAnalysis ClusterMAX rankings for AI cloud network performance.
HIVE is upgrading several of its existing Tier I Bitcoin mining data centers into Tier III+ AI and HPC facilities. Examples include:
- Conversion of the Grand Falls, New Brunswick campus into a Tier III+ liquid-cooled data center designed for hyperscaler colocation and AI workloads.
- Upgrades at the 7.2 MW Toronto facility for Tier III+ “sovereign AI” applications, with an initial deployment of next-generation GPUs.
- Retrofit of the Boden, Sweden site into a Tier III+ environment capable of operating additional next-generation GPUs for BUZZ AI Cloud.
HIVE also highlights a partnership between BUZZ and Bell Canada for AI infrastructure, including deployment of liquid-cooled Dell PowerEdge servers with latest-generation GPUs in the Bell AI Fabric data center. The company presents these projects as part of a broader roadmap to build a GPU-dense AI cloud footprint across North America and Europe, powered by renewable energy.
Latin American Expansion and BUZZ Cloud in Paraguay
HIVE is expanding its presence in Latin America both operationally and in capital markets. The company has obtained a listing on the Colombian Stock Exchange, describing it as one of the region’s deepest and most institutionally connected exchanges. HIVE states that it is the first Bitcoin-and-AI infrastructure company to list in Colombia.
In Paraguay, HIVE has announced a strategic joint venture with the country’s leading telecommunications operator to launch one of the first purpose-built AI BUZZ Cloud platforms in Asunción. The platform is hosted in a Tier III data center operated by the telecom partner and is designed to deliver high-performance computing and AI infrastructure to academic and research institutions, enterprises, financial services firms, and healthcare providers in Paraguay and the broader South American region.
HIVE explains that this AI BUZZ Cloud initiative builds on its existing Tier I data centers and electrical substations in Paraguay, which are supported by access to renewable hydroelectric energy. The company presents a long-term vision of evolving “energy-led digital infrastructure” into scalable AI and data center capacity, using Bitcoin mining as a foundational layer for more advanced digital compute applications.
Capital Markets and Financing
HIVE is an active issuer in public capital markets. The company has filed a shelf registration statement on Form F-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and has implemented an at-the-market (ATM) equity program that allows it to sell common shares from time to time through designated agents. News releases and Form 6-K filings describe the terms of these ATM programs, including aggregate offering limits and the use of prospectus supplements in Canada and the United States.
HIVE also reports on previous ATM equity programs, including share issuances, gross proceeds, and commissions paid to sales agents. These financing activities are presented as a way to support infrastructure expansion, including data center buildouts in Paraguay, Canada, and Sweden, and the growth of BUZZ HPC’s AI cloud operations.
Regulatory Reporting and Corporate Structure
As a foreign private issuer, HIVE files reports on Form 6-K with the SEC, furnishing news releases, material change reports, financial statements, and management’s discussion and analysis. The company notes that certain exhibits to its 6-K filings are incorporated by reference into its registration statements and prospectuses, forming part of its U.S. and Canadian securities law disclosure record.
HIVE identifies British Columbia, Canada as its jurisdiction of incorporation and lists a principal executive office in San Antonio, Texas in its SEC filings. The company’s disclosure documents are available on EDGAR in the United States and on SEDAR+ in Canada, where investors can access its annual reports, interim financial statements, and other regulatory filings.
Positioning in the Digital Infrastructure and AI Ecosystem
Throughout its public communications, HIVE frames itself as a participant in what it calls the AI industrial revolution and AI super cycle. The company argues that Bitcoin miners were among the first to build large-scale compute clusters on surplus or stranded energy, and that this experience is now being applied to the development of Tier III+ HPC data centers capable of supporting GPU-intensive AI workloads.
HIVE’s narrative emphasizes the convergence of Bitcoin mining and industrial AI, with renewable-powered data centers serving as a bridge between digital asset computation and emerging AI applications. By combining Bitcoin mining revenues with reinvestment into AI and HPC infrastructure, HIVE presents a model in which energy-led digital infrastructure can support both blockchain security and advanced computing services.
Risk and Forward-Looking Information
HIVE’s news releases and regulatory filings contain extensive forward-looking information disclaimers. The company identifies numerous risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations, including volatility in digital currency markets, changes in network difficulty, regulatory developments in cryptocurrency and energy markets, construction and operational risks for new facilities, access to capital, and broader economic conditions. These disclosures underscore that many of HIVE’s growth plans, capacity targets, and revenue projections are forward-looking and subject to uncertainty.
Summary
According to its public disclosures, HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. is a renewable energy-focused digital infrastructure company that combines Bitcoin mining with AI and high-performance computing services. With operations in Canada, Sweden, and Paraguay, and listings on multiple stock exchanges, HIVE positions itself at the intersection of blockchain, green energy, and GPU-based AI cloud computing. Its strategy centers on using energy-led infrastructure and Bitcoin mining cash flows to fund the buildout of Tier III+ data centers and AI-ready capacity, while maintaining a focus on regulatory reporting and access to global capital markets.