Company Description
LG Display Co., Ltd. (NYSE: LPL) is a Republic of Korea-based manufacturer focused on display technologies, including thin-film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT‑LCD) and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panels. According to its regulatory filings, the company’s business centers on the research, development, manufacture, and sale of display products that apply OLED and TFT‑LCD technologies for use in televisions, IT products, mobile devices, and automobiles.
Core business and product applications
LG Display’s major sales product categories include television panels, IT products (such as notebook and desktop monitor panels), mobile and other products, and automotive display products. In its quarterly report for the first three quarters of 2025, the company states that these categories accounted for 19%, 37%, 35%, and 9% of total sales, respectively. This mix highlights a diversified display portfolio across consumer electronics and automotive applications.
The company describes its customers as global set makers, with the top ten customers representing 91% of total sales revenue in the first three quarters of 2025. Its panels are manufactured in a broad range of sizes and specifications and are primarily used in TVs, notebook computers, desktop monitors, automobiles, and various other applications including tablets and mobile devices, as noted in multiple press releases and SEC filings.
Geographic footprint and manufacturing base
LG Display reports that it is a company focused on exports, with overseas sales accounting for approximately 96% of total sales in the first three quarters of 2025. The company operates key production facilities in Korea and China, and back-end assembly facilities in Korea, China, and Vietnam. It also maintains overseas sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China, and Singapore, which conduct sales activities and provide technical support to clients.
In its filings, LG Display notes that its cumulative annual production capacity for the first three quarters of 2025 was approximately 3.4 million glass sheets, converted into eighth‑generation sheets. The company identifies major raw materials for display panel production as glass, semiconductors, polarizers, organic matter, backlight units (BLU), and printed circuit boards (PCB).
Technology focus: OLED and TFT‑LCD
LG Display describes itself as a display technology company that has focused on OLED and TFT‑LCD since LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD businesses to it in 1998. Press releases repeatedly refer to LG Display as “the world’s leading innovator of display technologies,” including thin‑film transistor liquid crystal and OLED displays. The company emphasizes OLED developments across large‑sized TV panels, Gaming OLED monitor panels, automotive P‑OLED and Advanced Thin OLED (ATO), and small and medium OLED panels for IT devices.
Recent announcements highlight fourth‑generation OLED TV panels that apply LG Display’s proprietary Primary RGB Tandem structure, which independently stacks red, green, and blue elements to emit light. The company states that this structure enables maximum luminance of up to 4,000 nits in large TV applications and is designed to support AI TV features such as real‑time upscaling. LG Display also reports that its fourth‑generation OLED panels incorporate ultra‑low reflection technology intended to reduce internal and external light reflections and maintain color accuracy in bright environments.
Gaming OLED and high‑end monitor panels
LG Display’s news releases describe a strong focus on the high‑end gaming monitor market. The company has announced:
- A 45‑inch Gaming OLED monitor panel with 5K2K (5120×2160) resolution, which it describes as the world’s highest‑resolution Gaming OLED panel, featuring high brightness and gaming‑specific features.
- A 27‑inch Gaming OLED panel achieving a refresh rate of 720 Hz, presented as the fastest among Gaming OLED panels currently available.
- Gaming OLED panels that use the company’s Dynamic Frequency & Resolution (DFR) technology, allowing users to switch between high‑refresh‑rate modes and high‑resolution modes depending on content.
- The world’s first 27‑inch 4K OLED panel for monitors featuring an RGB stripe structure and a 240 Hz refresh rate, which LG Display states is optimized for operating systems such as Windows and for font‑rendering engines.
These products are positioned by the company as part of a broader Gaming OLED lineup ranging from 27 to 45 inches, with specifications aimed at both gamers and professional content creators.
Automotive display solutions and SDV focus
LG Display’s filings and press releases identify automotive displays as a distinct product category. The company reports that automotive panels accounted for 9% of total sales in the first three quarters of 2025. In multiple announcements, LG Display highlights solutions tailored for Software‑Defined Vehicles (SDVs), including:
- Pillar‑to‑Pillar (P2P) displays, including an ultra‑large 40‑inch P2P automotive display that covers the area in front of the driver and front passenger, and a 57‑inch P2P display described as the largest in the world as a single panel.
- Slidable OLED displays that can be rolled and hidden in vehicle interiors, then extended when needed for entertainment or navigation.
- Stretchable automotive displays applied to the center fascia area, which can expand by up to 50% and incorporate touch‑button functionality.
- Use of Switchable Privacy Mode (SPM) viewing‑angle control technology, which LG Display notes it was first in the industry to commercialize, allowing passenger‑side content to remain invisible from the driver’s seat.
- Automotive display technologies based on P‑OLED, Advanced Thin OLED (ATO), and high‑end LTPS LCD, with an emphasis on reliability across extreme temperature ranges.
In a February 2025 release, LG Display states that its 40‑inch P2P display will be installed in the Afeela sedan from Sony Honda Mobility, illustrating how its automotive panels are integrated into next‑generation electric vehicles.
Research, development, and industry dynamics
LG Display’s semi‑annual and quarterly reports state that research and development expenses represent approximately 9% of sales, and that the company conducts systematic R&D activities for new products and technologies. The company notes that it seeks to “lead the display market” by providing differentiated values in display panel products utilizing OLED and TFT‑LCD technologies for various uses including television, IT, mobile products, and automobiles.
In its description of industry characteristics, LG Display explains that the display panel industry is technology‑ and capital‑intensive and is affected by global macroeconomic conditions. It notes that panel prices can fluctuate due to supply‑demand imbalances and that profitability is influenced by production capacity, technology, cost structure, product development capability, manufacturing efficiency, quality control, customer relationships, and pricing. The company also highlights foreign‑exchange exposure, as its display panel sales are largely denominated in U.S. dollars, while raw material purchases are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen, and Chinese Yuan.
Corporate structure, history, and governance
LG Display states that it was incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. It reports that LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their LCD businesses to LG Display in 1998, after which its business has focused on display technologies such as OLED and TFT‑LCD. The company files annual and interim reports under Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K‑IFRS) and submits Form 20‑F and Form 6‑K reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as a foreign private issuer.
As of June 30, 2025, LG Display reports that its authorized share capital is 1,000,000,000 shares and that 500,000,000 common shares are issued, with no preferred shares outstanding. The company’s articles of incorporation define its business purposes to include research, development, production, sales, and marketing of display and related products utilizing TFT‑LCD, LTPS‑LCD, and OLED technologies, as well as related parts and equipment. It also notes amendments to its articles of incorporation approved at the 40th annual general meeting of shareholders in March 2025, including changes to authorized shares and provisions related to new share issuances and interim dividends.
Revenue mix and export orientation
In its 2025 quarterly report, LG Display provides consolidated operating results highlights based on K‑IFRS. While specific financial figures can change over time, the company emphasizes a turnaround in operating profit and net profit in 2025 and notes that it is upgrading toward an OLED‑centered business structure as part of its corporate value‑up plan. The company also reiterates that overseas sales comprise the vast majority of its revenue and that its customer base is concentrated among global set makers.
Strategic direction and value‑up plan
In a November 2025 Form 6‑K, LG Display discloses a Corporate Value‑up Plan filed with the Korea Exchange. The plan’s main contents include a review of progress toward a 2025 turnaround in operating and net profit, a reduction of total debt, and improvements in compliance with corporate governance indicators. Mid‑ to long‑term objectives outlined in the plan include profitability improvement through profitability‑centric business operations and an upgrade toward an OLED‑centered business structure, as well as strengthening financial stability through cash‑flow‑oriented financial management, improved investment efficiency, and debt reduction.
Stock listing and investor communications
LG Display’s press releases and SEC filings identify the company as LG Display Co., Ltd. [NYSE: LPL, KRX: 034220]. It regularly announces earnings release dates, conference calls, and non‑deal roadshows through Form 6‑K filings. These communications are directed to domestic and international institutional investors, individual investors, analysts, and media, and often reference presentation materials available on the company’s investor relations website.
FAQs about LG Display Co., Ltd. (LPL)
- What does LG Display Co., Ltd. do?
According to its SEC filings, LG Display focuses on the research, development, manufacture, and sale of display products that apply OLED and TFT‑LCD technologies. Its panels are used in televisions, IT products such as notebooks and monitors, mobile devices, and automobiles. - How is LG Display’s revenue distributed across product categories?
In its quarterly report covering the first three quarters of 2025, LG Display reports that television, IT products, mobile and other products, and automotive display products accounted for 19%, 37%, 35%, and 9% of total sales, respectively. - Who are LG Display’s main customers?
The company states that its customers primarily consist of global set makers, and that its top ten customers comprised 91% of total sales revenue in the first three quarters of 2025. - Where does LG Display manufacture its panels?
LG Display reports that it operates key production facilities in Korea and China, and back‑end assembly facilities in Korea, China, and Vietnam. - What is LG Display’s geographic sales profile?
In its 2025 quarterly report, LG Display notes that it is focused on exports, with overseas sales accounting for approximately 96% of total sales in the first three quarters of 2025. It also has overseas sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China, and Singapore. - What technologies does LG Display emphasize?
Company disclosures highlight OLED and TFT‑LCD technologies, including fourth‑generation OLED TV panels with a Primary RGB Tandem structure, Gaming OLED monitor panels with high refresh rates and resolutions, automotive P‑OLED and ATO displays, and blue phosphorescent OLED panels developed with a hybrid two‑stack Tandem structure. - How important is research and development to LG Display?
LG Display states in its filings that research and development expenses represent approximately 9% of sales and that it conducts systematic R&D activities to create customer value through new products and technologies in OLED and TFT‑LCD. - What is the focus of LG Display’s Corporate Value‑up Plan?
In its November 2025 Form 6‑K, the company describes objectives such as improving profitability through an OLED‑centered business structure, strengthening structural competitiveness through technology and cost management, and enhancing financial stability by improving cash flow management and reducing debt. - How is LG Display exposed to foreign exchange risk?
The company explains that its display panel sales are mainly denominated in U.S. dollars, while raw material purchases are primarily in U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen, and Chinese Yuan. It notes that profit margins may be affected by exchange rate fluctuations and that it seeks to minimize risks related to foreign‑currency‑denominated assets, liabilities, and operating cash flows. - On which exchanges is LG Display listed?
Press releases and SEC filings identify LG Display Co., Ltd. as listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol LPL and on the Korea Exchange under the code 034220.