Company Description
Ryerson Holding Corporation (NYSE: RYI) is a value-added processor and distributor of industrial metals. According to company disclosures, Ryerson operates a metals service center network with operations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and China, serving customers that range from local fabricators and machine shops to large international original equipment manufacturers. The company indicates that it carries products in stainless steel, aluminum, carbon steel, alloy steels, and a limited line of nickel and red metals in various shapes and forms, and that it generates substantially all of its revenue from sales of metal products.
Ryerson traces its origins back to 1842, making it a long-established participant in the industrial metals distribution and processing sector. Public filings state that Ryerson common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RYI. The company is classified in the iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing industry within the broader manufacturing sector, reflecting its focus on metal products and processing capabilities.
Business model and operations
Based on available information, Ryerson operates an interconnected network of service centers that focus on processing and distributing industrial metals. Company communications describe this network as an "intelligently connected" service center platform designed around service center fundamentals such as speed, availability, consistency, and on-time delivery. Ryerson highlights value-added processing and distribution as core activities, with its metals service centers handling carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and other metal categories.
Ryerson reports that it has approximately 4,300 employees and over 110 locations across its operating footprint in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and China. The company states that it serves a broad customer base, from independently owned fabricators and machine shops to large international original equipment manufacturers, indicating a presence across multiple end-use segments of the industrial economy.
Product mix and metal categories
According to company reports, Ryerson’s net sales are primarily derived from three major metal categories: carbon steel, aluminum, and stainless steel. The firm discloses periodic metrics for each of these categories, including tons shipped and average selling prices per ton. In addition to these major categories, Ryerson states that it carries alloy steels and a limited line of nickel and red metals, though detailed breakdowns for those categories are not provided in the available materials.
Ryerson’s financial disclosures show that carbon steel represents a significant portion of its net sales and shipped tons, with aluminum and stainless steel also contributing meaningfully to revenue. The company’s reporting of tons shipped and average selling prices by product category underscores its focus on physical metal distribution and processing rather than purely financial or derivative exposure to metals prices.
Geographic footprint
Company descriptions and news releases state that Ryerson operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and China. The firm’s North American operations form a substantial part of its business, and it also conducts processing and distribution operations in China. Public information notes that the majority of the company’s revenue is generated from the United States, although specific percentages are not provided in the materials summarized here.
Customer base
Ryerson indicates that its customers range from local, independently owned fabricators and machine shops to large, international original equipment manufacturers. This suggests that the company’s metals service centers support both smaller, localized industrial operations and larger global manufacturing enterprises. The breadth of this customer base aligns with Ryerson’s emphasis on transactional business as well as contractual relationships, as described in its earnings communications.
Corporate developments and merger agreement
On October 28, 2025, Ryerson announced that it had entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger with Olympic Steel, Inc. According to a joint press release and a Form 8-K filing, a wholly owned Ryerson subsidiary, Crimson MS Corp., will merge with and into Olympic Steel, with Olympic Steel surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Ryerson, subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and required approvals. The companies stated that the merger is expected to enhance the combined company’s presence as the second-largest North American metals service center and that Olympic Steel’s footprint, capabilities, and product offerings are viewed as complementary to Ryerson’s network.
Under the terms described in the merger announcement, Olympic Steel shareholders are expected to receive Ryerson common stock based on a fixed exchange ratio, and Olympic Steel shareholders would own a minority stake in the combined company after closing. The merger remains subject to customary closing conditions, including shareholder and regulatory approvals, and the satisfaction or waiver of other conditions outlined in the merger agreement. As of the information provided, the transaction has been announced but not yet completed.
Capital investments and network optimization
Ryerson’s recent earnings releases describe an ongoing program of capital expenditures and network modernization across its North American service center network. The company has highlighted projects such as modernization of a non-ferrous processing center in Shelbyville, Kentucky, and the start-up, commissioning, and operationalization of major capital projects at service centers in locations including Norcross, Georgia; Dallas, Texas; and Los Angeles, California. The company also noted the opening of a large service center in University Park, Illinois and the launch of a revamped e-commerce platform, as part of what it characterizes as a next-stage operating model and an "intelligently connected" service center network.
In its commentary, Ryerson has referenced an "integration and optimization" phase focused on weaving capital, systems, and acquisition investments into a cohesive network, as well as achieving targeted reductions in annualized operating expenses. These descriptions underscore the company’s emphasis on operational efficiency, service center fundamentals, and the scaling of recent investments.
Financial reporting and performance context
Ryerson regularly reports financial results, including revenue, tons shipped, average selling prices, gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA excluding LIFO, and net income or loss. The company’s disclosures emphasize the cyclical nature of the industrial metals and manufacturing environment, referencing factors such as tariff-supported pricing, commodity price movements, and demand conditions in manufacturing and industrial metals sectors.
Management commentary in recent periods has described a backdrop of recessed demand conditions, price discounting, and margin compression in certain product categories, alongside efforts to grow transactional business, manage working capital, and reduce operating expenses. While specific numerical results change from quarter to quarter, the recurring themes in Ryerson’s communications are focus on service center execution, capital investment operationalization, and market share dynamics within the metals service center industry.
Regulatory filings and governance
Ryerson files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K. An 8-K filed on October 29, 2025, describes the entry into the merger agreement with Olympic Steel and outlines key terms, including treatment of Olympic equity and cash incentive awards, post-closing governance arrangements, and conditions to closing. Other 8-K filings detail quarterly earnings announcements, dividend declarations, and changes in executive leadership or board composition.
The company’s securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 include common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, trading under the symbol RYI on the New York Stock Exchange. Ryerson has disclosed that it sponsors the Ryerson Pension Plan and that a wholly owned subsidiary sponsors the Central Steel & Wire Company Retirement Plan, indicating the presence of defined benefit or similar retirement arrangements within its corporate structure.
Position within the metals service center industry
Public statements from Ryerson and Olympic Steel describe both companies as participants in the U.S. metals service center industry, with Ryerson characterized as a value-added processor and distributor of industrial metals and Olympic Steel as a U.S. metals service center focused on direct sale and value-added processing of various steel and aluminum products and related items. In connection with the announced merger, the companies stated that the combined entity is expected to have a presence as the second-largest North American metals service center, based on their combined scale and network.
Ryerson’s own communications emphasize its long operating history, multi-metal product mix, and broad geographic footprint. The company’s focus on service center fundamentals, transactional and contractual business, and network optimization reflects its role as an intermediary between metal producers and end-use customers in manufacturing and related sectors.