Company Description
Vivid Seats Inc. (NASDAQ: SEAT) is an online ticket marketplace that uses its technology platform to connect fans with live events. Founded in 2001 and based in Chicago, the company focuses on linking millions of buyers with thousands of ticket sellers across hundreds of thousands of events each year. Vivid Seats operates in the electronic shopping industry within the broader retail trade sector, with a business centered on tickets for sports, concerts, theater, comedy, and other live entertainment.
According to company disclosures, Vivid Seats aims to be the partner that connects fans to the live events, artists, and teams they love. The company emphasizes the belief that everyone should "Experience It Live" and highlights that it offers one of the widest selections of events and tickets in North America. Its marketplace model brings together buyers, sellers, and partners through websites and mobile applications, where it processes ticket sales for live events. The firm also facilitates the booking of hotel rooms and packages through its platform, and it reports that the majority of its revenue comes from its marketplace segment.
Business Model and Segments
Vivid Seats describes two primary operating segments: Marketplace and Resale. In the Marketplace segment, the company acts as an intermediary between ticket buyers, sellers, and partners, earning revenue from processing ticket sales for live events and facilitating related travel packages. This segment is central to the company’s role as an online ticket marketplace and represents the majority of its revenue, based on the company’s own description.
The Resale segment provides internal research and development support for Skybox and supplements ongoing efforts to deliver software and tools. While detailed product specifications are not provided in the available materials, the segment is described as supporting software and tools that relate to the company’s broader ticketing ecosystem.
Technology Platform and Data
Vivid Seats states that it relies on proprietary software and unique technology to power its marketplace. This technology supports the consumer and business ecosystem for live event ticketing and is used to drive the connections between fans and events. The company also references the use of proprietary data in initiatives such as its NFL Fan Loyalty Report, where it analyzes fan behavior across metrics like travel, crowd presence, and ticket price trends.
The company has upgraded its mobile app to function as a more interactive event discovery hub. New features highlighted by Vivid Seats include a Map Discovery tool that lets users browse nearby events in real time, Seat Discovery with enhanced seat previewing visuals, and enhanced personalization features. Personalization options include the ability to connect a Spotify account to receive concert recommendations based on listening habits, and the ability for fans to follow favorite teams, performances, and venues for more tailored notifications and recommendations.
Customer Value Proposition
Vivid Seats emphasizes a fan-focused value proposition built around value, transparency, and rewards. The company highlights several programmatic elements:
- Vivid Seats Rewards: Described as an industry-leading loyalty program where fans earn on every purchase and can unlock perks such as surprise gifts, ticket upgrades, and special access.
- Lowest Price Guarantee: A program under which fans who find the same ticket at a lower price on a qualifying competitor’s site can receive a price match, with eligible fans receiving 115% of the price difference in Vivid Seats site credit.
- All-in Pricing: The company states that fans see the full ticket cost upfront once they start shopping, which is intended to provide clearer pricing and an easier buying experience.
- Game Center: An in-app free-to-play hub with daily games where users can win credits and, in some cases, free tickets.
These features are presented by the company as part of a broader effort to offer a distinctive value proposition to fans, combining pricing transparency, rewards, and interactive tools.
Market Focus and Partnerships
Vivid Seats focuses on live events across sports, music, and entertainment. It notes that it provides tickets for sports, concerts, theater, and comedy events in the United States, Canada, and Japan. The company has also highlighted partnerships that extend its reach and marketing presence. For example, it has described itself as the official ticketing partner of brands in the entertainment industry and has referenced a partnership with ESPN in connection with the launch of its Lowest Price Guarantee, as well as a multi-year partnership naming Vivid Seats an Official Fan Experience Partner of the Chicago Bears.
In addition, Vivid Seats has announced a collaboration with United Airlines that allows United MileagePlus members to earn miles when purchasing live event tickets through a dedicated Vivid Seats channel. Media from Vivid Seats is integrated into United’s traveler media network, including elements of the inflight entertainment experience. These collaborations illustrate how the company uses partnerships to connect with broader audiences of travelers and sports fans.
Capital Markets and Corporate Structure
Vivid Seats Inc. trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol SEAT. The company has also issued warrants to purchase Class A common stock, which trade under the symbol SEATW on the same exchange, as referenced in its SEC filings. In its regulatory disclosures, Vivid Seats has described actions to simplify its corporate structure, including entering into a Corporate Simplification Agreement to terminate a Tax Receivable Agreement and eliminate a dual-class, umbrella partnership C corporation (Up-C) structure. As part of these transactions, the company has indicated that it will move to a single class of common stock and expects to reduce certain tax and compliance costs.
The company has also disclosed a reverse stock split of its Class A and Class B common stock on a 1-for-20 basis, with the Class A shares continuing to trade under the SEAT symbol on a split-adjusted basis. These actions are presented in company communications as steps to simplify the capital structure and adjust the share count.
Operational Metrics and Segment Reporting
In its financial communications, Vivid Seats reports metrics such as Marketplace Gross Order Value (Marketplace GOV), marketplace orders, resale orders, and Adjusted EBITDA. Marketplace GOV represents the total transactional amount of marketplace orders processed on the online platform during a period, inclusive of fees, exclusive of taxes, and net of event cancellations. Marketplace and resale orders represent the total volume of segment transactions processed on the platform (or on a given platform, including its own, for resale), net of event cancellations.
The company explains that it uses these metrics to evaluate performance, identify trends, and make strategic decisions. Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure that management uses to understand and compare operating results over time.
Live Event Ecosystem and Fan Experience
Vivid Seats positions itself as part of the broader live event ecosystem, connecting fans to shared experiences. The company notes that it drives both consumer and business activity in live event ticketing through its technology and marketplace. Its communications emphasize the emotional and experiential aspects of live events, and it has created reports such as the NFL Fan Loyalty Report, which uses proprietary ticketing data to analyze fan travel, crowd presence, and demand trends for different teams.
Through initiatives like the Vivid Seats Fan Experience Skydeck at Soldier Field, the company has also highlighted ways in which it works with sports franchises to create in-venue experiences that go beyond standard ticket access. These experiences are described as offering social spaces, views of the field, and other amenities for fans.
Recognition and Service
Vivid Seats notes that it has been recognized by Newsweek as one of America’s Best Companies for Customer Service in ticketing. This recognition is cited by the company as evidence of its focus on customer experience in the live event ticketing space.