Company Description
BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. (NASDAQ: TCPC) is a specialty finance company and publicly traded business development company (BDC) regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. According to the company’s public disclosures, TCPC focuses on direct lending to middle‑market companies and small businesses. It is externally managed by its investment adviser, which is described as a wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc.
TCPC states that its investment objective is to achieve high total returns through current income and capital appreciation, with an emphasis on principal protection. To pursue this objective, the company invests primarily in debt securities of middle‑market companies and small businesses. Across its communications, TCPC highlights lending to borrowers with established market positions, strong regional or national operations, differentiated products and services, and sustainable competitive advantages in industries where its adviser has significant knowledge and expertise.
Business model and investment focus
BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. describes itself as an externally managed specialty finance company focused on middle‑market lending. The company indicates that it generates returns through a combination of contractual interest payments on its debt investments, origination and similar fees, and, to a lesser extent, equity appreciation through options, warrants, conversion rights or direct equity investments. As a BDC, TCPC’s activities include originating and holding a portfolio of primarily senior secured loans and other debt instruments, along with selected equity positions.
Company disclosures show that TCPC’s consolidated investment portfolio consists of debt and equity positions in a large number of portfolio companies. A substantial majority of the portfolio by fair value has been reported as senior secured debt, with a significant portion in first‑lien positions. The company also reports that most of its debt investments are floating‑rate instruments, many of which include interest rate floors. Equity positions, including equity interests in diversified portfolios of debt, represent a smaller portion of overall portfolio fair value.
Regulatory status and structure
TCPC is a publicly traded BDC listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol TCPC. As a BDC regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it is subject to specific requirements regarding asset coverage, leverage, portfolio composition and governance. The company states that it is externally managed by its adviser, Tennenbaum Capital Partners, LLC, which is identified as an indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. The adviser’s investment process is organized around an investment committee for the company’s portfolio that provides a centralized decision process, with the number of voting and non‑voting members subject to change at the adviser’s discretion.
Company filings describe the use of subsidiaries and credit facilities in its capital structure. For example, a wholly owned subsidiary, TCPC Funding II, LLC, serves as borrower under a revolving credit facility secured by assets held by that subsidiary. The related loan and servicing agreement includes customary representations, covenants, reporting requirements and events of default typical for such facilities. Amendments to this credit facility have included extensions of the revolving period and other negotiated changes.
Portfolio characteristics and risk profile
In periodic reports and earnings releases, BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. provides detail on its portfolio composition, including the number of portfolio companies, total fair value of investments, and the mix between senior secured debt and equity positions. The company has reported that the majority of its portfolio is in senior secured loans, with a high share in first‑lien positions, and that a large proportion of its debt investments are floating‑rate obligations with interest rate floors.
TCPC’s disclosures also address non‑accrual investments, noting the percentage of the portfolio on non‑accrual status by fair value and cost. The company discusses efforts to resolve challenged credits and to improve overall portfolio quality, including restructurings and dispositions of certain investments. Management commentary in earnings releases has referred to initiatives to reduce non‑accruals, adjust average position sizes, and diversify the portfolio.
Income generation and performance measures
BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. reports net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains and losses, and net increase or decrease in net assets from operations in its financial results. The company has also introduced non‑GAAP financial measures such as adjusted net investment income, adjusted net realized and unrealized gain (loss), and adjusted net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations. These measures are described as excluding the effects of purchase discount accounting related to a merger with BlackRock Capital Investment Corporation, including amortization of purchase discounts and related unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
TCPC explains that these adjustments are intended to address the impact of purchase discount accounting under ASC 805 on period‑to‑period comparability of its financial measures. The company emphasizes that such non‑GAAP measures are supplemental to GAAP results and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
Corporate actions and strategic developments
Company filings and press releases describe corporate transactions and strategic arrangements relevant to TCPC’s business. On March 18, 2024, BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. completed a merger with BlackRock Capital Investment Corporation that was accounted for as an asset acquisition under ASC 805‑50. The company’s disclosures explain that the consideration paid was less than the aggregate fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, resulting in a purchase discount allocated to acquired investments. This purchase discount is being amortized over the remaining life of acquired debt investments through interest income, with corresponding adjustments to unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
In addition, an 8‑K filing dated July 1, 2025 notes that BlackRock, Inc. completed its acquisition of the business and assets of HPS Investment Partners, and describes the organization of the adviser’s investment process around an investment committee for TCPC’s portfolio. Company communications also refer to a partnership with HPS and the creation of a Private Financing Solutions platform within BlackRock as catalysts for expanding deal flow, as described in management commentary in earnings releases.
Dividends, leverage and capital resources
BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. regularly discloses information about its dividend policy, leverage and liquidity. Earnings releases and related 8‑K filings describe the declaration of regular and special dividends per share, subject to approval by the board of directors. The company reports net leverage metrics, available capacity under its leverage program, cash and cash equivalents, and the combined weighted‑average interest rate on debt outstanding.
TCPC’s capital structure includes various forms of debt, such as revolving credit facilities and other borrowings, with maturities and interest rates described in its public disclosures. The company provides detail on available liquidity, including unused capacity under credit facilities and cash balances, and discusses how these resources support its investment activity and portfolio management.
Shareholder approvals and governance matters
In an 8‑K filing related to its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. reports that stockholders approved a proposal authorizing the company, with board approval, to sell shares of common stock at prices below then‑current net asset value per share in one or more offerings for a defined period, subject to limitations described in the proxy statement. The filing provides voting results for this proposal, including adjustments for affiliated shares.
Other 8‑K filings describe governance and management changes, such as the appointment of a chief compliance officer in connection with a predecessor’s resignation. These filings also include references to exhibits such as amendments to loan and servicing agreements and press releases furnished under Regulation FD or other items.
How TCPC fits within the finance and insurance sector
Within the finance and insurance sector, BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. is categorized under securities and commodity exchanges and operates as a specialty finance and direct lending BDC. Its focus on middle‑market and small‑business lending, senior secured debt, and portfolio diversification is reflected in its periodic reports and public statements. The company’s relationship with its adviser, an indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, and references to platforms such as Private Financing Solutions within BlackRock, frame TCPC’s activities within a broader credit and investment management context as described in its disclosures.