●SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and fees, if any, paid for third-party data analytics and/or electronic platform services that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount and/or fees for use of an electronic platform to facilitate secondary market activity. Any sale by you prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
●SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and the levels of the Indices. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
The Indices
The Dow Jones Industrial Average® is a price-weighted index that seeks to measure of the performance of 30 U.S. blue-chip companies. The Dow Jones Industrial Average® covers all industries with the exception of the transportation industry group and the utilities sector. For additional information about the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The Dow Jones Industrial Average®” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The Nasdaq-100 Index® is a modified market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of 100 of the largest non-financial companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market. For additional information about the Nasdaq-100 Index®, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The Nasdaq-100 Index®” in the accompanying underlying supplement, as supplemented by the following updated information.
Nasdaq, Inc. ("Nasdaq"), the index sponsor of the Nasdaq-100 Index®, recently implemented several changes to the methodology of the Nasdaq-100 Index®, including changes to the determination of market capitalization for purposes of constituent selection and weighting, the introduction of an expedited "Fast Entry" process for certain large companies, the removal of the minimum free float requirement for constituent selection and the introduction of a cap on the share count used to determine the weighting of low-float securities. These changes became effective on May 1, 2026, with certain constituent and rebalancing adjustments first implemented during the June 2026 quarterly review. The information set forth below supersedes the information regarding the Nasdaq-100 Index® included in the accompanying underlying supplement to the extent inconsistent therewith.
Under the updated methodology, Nasdaq uses different measures of market capitalization for constituent selection and constituent weighting. For purposes of constituent selection, Nasdaq now uses "Full Market Capitalization." For companies with direct (non-ADR) listings and companies represented by an American depositary receipt ("ADR") that serves as a company's primary global listing (a "Primary ADR"), Full Market Capitalization includes both listed and unlisted shares. For companies represented by an ADR where the underlying shares serve as the company's primary global listing and are listed on a foreign exchange (a "Non-Primary ADR"), Full Market Capitalization is based solely on the value of the listed depositary shares, and foreign-listed underlying shares and unlisted shares are excluded. For purposes of constituent weighting, Nasdaq uses "Modified Market Capitalization," which takes into account only eligible listed share classes and disregards foreign-listed and unlisted shares.
In addition, the updated methodology eliminates the minimum free float requirement for inclusion in the Nasdaq-100 Index®, although the Modified Market Capitalization used for constituent weighting imposes a limitation on the weightings of low-float securities. Specifically, for purposes of determining Modified Market Capitalization, each low-float security's share count is limited to the lesser of (i) its reported total shares outstanding ("TSO") (or, in the case of an ADR, its listed ADR shares outstanding), and (ii) three times its free-floating shares or free-floating ADR shares, as applicable. Other than as a direct result of corporate actions, the Nasdaq-100 Index® also no longer implements ad-hoc intra-quarter adjustments to a security's TSO between scheduled rebalancing events.
The updated methodology also introduces a "Fast Entry" process under which newly eligible securities, including both initial public offerings and companies that have recently transferred their listing to an eligible exchange, may be added to the Nasdaq-100 Index® on an expedited basis if their Full Market Capitalization would rank within the top 40 current index constituents and they satisfy the applicable eligibility criteria. A Fast Entry inclusion will not require the removal of an existing constituent and may temporarily increase the number of constituents in the Nasdaq-100 Index® above 100.
The updated methodology further provides for quarterly rebalances in March, June and September. During quarterly rebalances, the index shares of each constituent are adjusted for changes in TSO, index shares of low-float securities are adjusted to reflect changes in float, constituents ranked outside the top 125 by Full Market Capitalization are removed and, if necessary, replaced, and certain additional companies whose Full Market Capitalization ranks within the top 40 of current index constituents may be added without requiring a corresponding removal. Securities added to the Nasdaq-100 Index® between annual reconstitutions, including through the Fast Entry process, as intra-quarter replacements or as part of a March, June or September quarterly rebalance, will have their initial index weightings determined using a linear interpolation process based on their Modified Market Capitalization ranking.
The Russell 2000® Index measures the capitalization-weighted price performance of 2,000 U.S. small-capitalization stocks listed on eligible U.S. exchanges and is designed to track the performance of the small-capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market. The companies included in the Russell 2000® Index are the middle 2,000 of the companies that form the Russell 3000ETM Index, which is composed of the 4,000 largest U.S. companies as determined by total market capitalization and represents approximately 99% of the U.S. equity market. For additional information about the Russell 2000® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The Russell Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement.