Amazon offers SOFR‑linked and fixed‑rate notes (NASDAQ: AMZN) in shelf prospectus

Filing Impact

(Neutral)

Filing Sentiment

(Neutral)

Form Type

424B5

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Amazon.com, Inc. is offering multiple series of senior unsecured notes.

The prospectus supplement describes both floating‑rate notes tied to Compounded SOFR (reset quarterly) and a series of fixed‑rate notes, each with specified interest payment dates and maturities. The fixed‑rate series are callable at Amazon's option; floating‑rate series are not redeemable prior to maturity. Net proceeds are designated for general corporate purposes, including debt repayment, investments, and share repurchases.

Insights

Prospectus outlines a multi‑tranche debt raise using SOFR‑linked and fixed coupons.

The document provides standard shelf‑offering mechanics for several floating and fixed series of senior unsecured notes, including payment schedules, redemption mechanics for fixed rate tranches, and benchmark replacement provisions for SOFR‑linked notes.

Key dependencies include the Benchmark Transition Event language for Compounded SOFR, optional redemption windows, and customary trustee/calculation agent roles; market execution and final terms (amounts, coupons, maturities) will determine issuance scale and tenor.

SOFR fallback and optional redemption language follow market conventions but leave determinations to the issuer/designee.

The prospectus includes detailed fallback mechanics if the SOFR Index is modified or discontinued, permitting a Benchmark Replacement and conforming changes determined by the issuer or its designee. Calculation agent and trustee liability limitations are explicitly stated.

These provisions are typical for USD floating‑rate issuance; material valuation and liquidity effects will depend on the final coupon spreads, aggregate issuance size, and investor demand at pricing.

03/10/2026 - 07:43 AM

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Information contained in this prospectus supplement is subject to completion or amendment. The prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-293246

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT (subject to completion)
(To prospectus dated February 6, 2026)
Issued March 10, 2026

Amazon.com, Inc.

$ FLOATING RATE NOTES DUE
$ FLOATING RATE NOTES DUE
$ % NOTES DUE
$ % NOTES DUE
$ % NOTES DUE
$ % NOTES DUE
$ % NOTES DUE
$ % NOTES DUE
$ % NOTES DUE
$ % NOTES DUE
$ % NOTES DUE

Amazon.com, Inc. is offering $ of our floating rate notes due (the “ floating rate notes”), $ of our floating rate notes due (the “ floating rate notes” and, together with the floating rate notes, the “floating rate notes”), $ of our % notes due (the “ notes”), $ of our % notes due (the “ notes”), $ of our % notes due (the “ notes”), $ of our % notes due (the “ notes”), $ of our % notes due (the “ notes”), $ of our % notes due (the “ notes”), $ of our % notes due (the “ notes”), $ of our % notes due (the “ notes”), and $ of our % notes due (the “ notes” and, together with the notes, the notes, the notes, the notes, the notes, the notes, the notes, and the notes, the “fixed rate notes”). The floating rate notes and the fixed rate notes are collectively referred to as the “notes.” The floating rate notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to Compounded SOFR (as defined herein), reset quarterly, plus % per annum. The floating rate notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to Compounded SOFR, reset quarterly, plus % per annum. The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum. The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum. The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum. The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum. The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum. The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum. The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum. The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum. The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum. We will pay interest quarterly on the floating rate notes on , , , and of each year, beginning , 2026. We will pay interest semi-annually on the fixed rate notes on and of each year, beginning , 2026. The floating rate notes will mature on . The floating rate notes will mature on . The notes will mature on . The notes will mature on . The notes will mature on . The notes will mature on . The notes will mature on . The notes will mature on . The notes will mature on . The notes will mature on . The notes will mature on .

We may redeem some or all of any series of the fixed rate notes at any time at the applicable redemption prices as described under “Description of the Notes — Optional Redemption of Fixed Rate Notes.” The floating rate notes will not be redeemable prior to maturity. The notes are senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other senior unsecured indebtedness

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from time to time outstanding. There is no sinking fund for the notes. The notes are not, and are not expected to be, listed on any securities exchange.

Investing in the notes involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-7 of this prospectus supplement.

Price to
Public(1)

Underwriting
Discounts
and
Commissions

Proceeds to
Amazon
(before
expenses)

Per floating rate note

floating rate notes total

Per floating rate note

floating rate notes total

Per note

notes total

Per note

notes total

Per note

notes total

Per note

notes total

Per note

notes total

Per note

notes total

Per note

notes total

Per note

notes total

Per note

notes total

Total

(1)

Plus accrued interest, if any, from , 2026, if settlement occurs after that date.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the prospectus to which it relates is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The underwriters expect to deliver the notes on or about , 2026 only in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company for the accounts of its participants, including Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, and Clearstream Banking S.A.

Global Coordinator and Joint Book-Running Manager

J.P. Morgan

Joint Book-Running Managers

CitigroupGoldman Sachs & Co. LLCHSBC

, 2026.

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Prospectus Supplement

	Page
About this Prospectus Supplement		S-ii
Where You Can Find More Information		S-ii
Forward-Looking Statements		S-iii
Summary		S-1
Risk Factors		S-7
Use of Proceeds		S-12
Description of the Notes		S-13
Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations		S-25
Underwriting		S-29
Validity of the Notes		S-34
Experts		S-34
Information Incorporated by Reference		S-35

Prospectus

	Page
About this Prospectus		1
Where You Can Find More Information		1
Incorporation by Reference		2
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements		3
About the Registrant		3
Risk Factors		3
Use of Proceeds		4
Description of Debt Securities		4
Description of Common Stock		15
Description of Other Securities		16
Plan of Distribution		17
Validity of the Securities		18
Experts		18

We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with any additional information or any information that is different from that contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing prospectus provided in connection with this offering. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities or soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. The information contained in or incorporated by reference into this document is accurate only as of the date of this document, unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the “Company,” “Amazon,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Amazon.com, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering of the notes and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general information about us and the securities we may offer from time to time under our shelf registration statement, some of which may not apply to this offering of the notes. If the description of this offering of the notes in the accompanying prospectus is different from the description in this prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus supplement.

You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing prospectus provided in connection with this offering before deciding whether to invest in the notes offered by this prospectus supplement.

You should not consider any information in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus to be investment, legal, or tax advice. You should consult your own counsel, accountants, and other advisors for legal, tax, business, financial, and related advice regarding the purchase of any of the notes offered by this prospectus supplement.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy and information statements, and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a), 14, and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding Amazon.com, Inc. and other companies that file materials with the SEC electronically. Copies of our periodic and current reports and proxy statements may be obtained, free of charge, on our website at amazon.com/ir. This reference to our Internet address is for informational purposes only and shall not, under any circumstances, be deemed to incorporate the information contained in, or accessible through, such Internet address into this prospectus supplement.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding guidance, industry prospects, or future results of operations or financial position, made in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are forward-looking. We use words such as anticipates, believes, expects, future, intends, and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Actual results and outcomes could differ materially for a variety of reasons, including, among others, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and energy prices, changes in global economic conditions, tariff and trade policies, resource and supply volatility, including for memory chips, and customer demand and spending, inflation, interest rates, regional labor market constraints, world events, the rate of growth of the internet, online commerce, cloud services, and new and emerging technologies, the amount that Amazon.com invests in new business opportunities and the timing of those investments, the mix of products and services sold to customers, the mix of net sales derived from products as compared with services, the extent to which we owe income or other taxes, competition, management of growth, potential fluctuations in operating results, international growth and expansion, the outcomes of claims, litigation, government investigations, and other proceedings, fulfillment, sortation, delivery, and data center optimization, risks of inventory management, variability in demand, the degree to which we enter into, maintain, and develop commercial agreements, proposed and completed acquisitions and strategic transactions, payments risks, and risks of fulfillment throughput and productivity. In addition, global economic and geopolitical conditions and additional or unforeseen circumstances, developments, or events may give rise to or amplify many of these risks. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results or outcomes to differ significantly from management’s expectations, are described in greater detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, under “Item 1A of Part I — Risk Factors.” Although we believe we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions, no assurance can be given that any goal or plan set forth in forward-looking statements can or will be achieved, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements which speak only as of the date they are made. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures we make in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

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SUMMARY

You should read the following summary together with the entire prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters discussed in “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which is incorporated by reference herein, in the other documents incorporated by reference, and in the other documents that we subsequently file with the SEC.

About Amazon

We seek to be Earth’s most customer-centric company. We are guided by four principles: customer obsession rather than competitor focus, passion for invention, commitment to operational excellence, and long-term thinking. In each of our segments, we serve our primary customer sets, consisting of consumers, sellers, developers, enterprises, content creators, advertisers, and employees.

We have organized our operations into three segments: North America, International, and Amazon Web Services (“AWS”). These segments reflect the way the Company evaluates its business performance and manages its operations.

Consumers

We serve consumers through our online and physical stores and focus on selection, price, and convenience. We design our stores to enable hundreds of millions of unique products to be sold by us and by third parties across dozens of product categories. Customers access our offerings through our websites, mobile apps, Alexa, devices, streaming, and physically visiting our stores. We also manufacture and sell electronic devices, including Kindle, Fire tablet, Fire TV, Echo, Ring, Blink, and eero, and we develop and produce media content. We seek to offer our customers low prices, fast and free delivery, easy-to-use functionality, and timely customer service. In addition, we offer subscription services such as Amazon Prime, a membership program that includes fast, free shipping on tens of millions of items, access to award-winning movies and series, live sports, and other benefits.

We fulfill customer orders in a number of ways, including through: North America and International fulfillment networks that we operate; co-sourced and outsourced arrangements in certain countries; digital delivery; and through our physical stores. We operate customer service centers globally, which are supplemented by co-sourced arrangements.

Sellers

We offer programs that enable sellers to grow their businesses, sell their products in our stores, and fulfill orders using our services. We are not the seller of record in these transactions. We earn fixed fees, a percentage of sales, per-unit activity fees, interest, or some combination thereof, for our seller programs.

Developers and Enterprises

We serve developers and enterprises of all sizes, including start-ups, government agencies, and academic institutions, through AWS, which offers a broad set of on-demand technology services, including compute, storage, database, analytics, artificial intelligence and machine learning, and other services.

Content Creators

We offer programs that allow authors, independent publishers, musicians, filmmakers, Twitch streamers, skill and app developers, and others to publish and sell content.

Advertisers

We provide advertising services to sellers, vendors, publishers, authors, and others, through programs such as sponsored ads, display, and video advertising.

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Risk Factors

An investment in the notes involves risk. You should carefully consider the information set forth in the section of this prospectus supplement entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-7, as well as the other risk factors and other information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before deciding whether to invest in the notes.

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The Offering

The summary below describes the principal terms of the notes. Certain of the terms described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The “Description of the Notes” section of this prospectus supplement and the “Description of Debt Securities” section of the accompanying prospectus contain a more detailed description of the terms of the notes.

Issuer

Amazon.com, Inc.

Securities Offered

$ of our floating rate notes due

$ of our % notes due

Maturity Date

The floating rate notes will mature on .

The notes will mature on .

Interest Rate

The floating rate notes will bear interest at a floating rate, reset quarterly, on each floating rate interest payment date (as defined herein), equal to Compounded SOFR plus % per annum.

The floating rate notes will bear interest at a floating rate, reset quarterly, on each floating rate interest payment date, equal to Compounded SOFR plus % per annum.

The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum.

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The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum.

Interest Payment Dates

We will pay interest on the floating rate notes quarterly in arrears on , , , and of each year, beginning on , 2026.

We will pay interest on the fixed rate notes semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning on , 2026.

Ranking

The notes will be senior unsecured obligations of ours and will rank equally with all our other senior unsecured indebtedness from time to time outstanding.

Optional Redemption of Fixed Rate Notes

We may, at our option, redeem any series of fixed rate notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the applicable Par Call Date (defined herein) (or in the case of the notes, at any time prior to maturity) at a price equal to the greater of (i) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming such fixed rate notes matured on the applicable Par Call Date or, in the case of the notes, on the maturity date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus basis points in the case of the notes, plus basis points in the case of the notes, plus basis points in the case of the notes, plus basis points in the case of the notes, plus basis points in the case of the notes, plus basis points in the case of the notes, plus basis points in the case of the notes, plus basis points in the case of the notes, and plus basis points in the case of the notes, less (b) interest accrued and unpaid thereon to, but not including, the redemption date, and (ii) 100% of the principal amount of the fixed rate notes to be redeemed, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, we may, at our option, redeem any series of fixed rate notes (other than the notes), in whole or in part, at any time, on or after the applicable Par Call Date at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the fixed rate notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

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Notice of any redemption of the fixed rate notes in connection with a transaction or an event may, at our discretion, be given prior to the completion or the occurrence thereof. Any redemption or notice may, at our discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion or occurrence of a related transaction or event. At our discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the redemption date, or by the redemption date as so delayed.

The floating rate notes will not be redeemable prior to maturity.

For more information see “Description of the Notes — Optional Redemption of Fixed Rate Notes.”

Use of Proceeds

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes, together with the proceeds from the Euro Notes Offering (as defined herein), if any, for general corporate purposes, which may include, but are not limited to, repayment of debt, acquisitions, investments, working capital, investments in our subsidiaries, capital expenditures, and repurchases of outstanding shares of our common stock. For more information see “Use of Proceeds.”

Denominations

The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

Form of Notes

We will issue the notes of each series in the form of one or more fully registered global notes registered in the name of the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). Investors may elect to hold the interests in the global notes through any of DTC, Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”), or Clearstream Banking S.A. (“Clearstream”), as described under “Description of Debt Securities — Book-Entry, Delivery, and Form” in the accompanying prospectus.

Further Issuances

We may, without the consent of existing holders, increase the principal amount of any series of notes by issuing more notes of such series in the future, on the same terms and conditions (other than differences in the issue date, issue price, interest accrued prior to the issuance of such additional notes, and restrictions on transfer in respect of such additional notes) and with the same CUSIP number (unless the additional notes of a series are not fungible for U.S. federal income tax or securities law purposes with such series), in each case, as the notes being offered by this prospectus supplement. We do not plan to inform the existing holders if we re-open a series of notes to issue and sell additional notes of such series in the future. Additional notes issued in this manner will be consolidated with and will form a single series with the applicable series of notes being offered hereby (except to the extent set forth in this paragraph).

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Potential Concurrent Euro Notes Offering

Substantially concurrently with the announcement of this offering, we announced that we may also undertake a euro-denominated notes offering (the “Euro Notes Offering”), which remains subject to market conditions and other factors. Any Euro Notes Offering would be made solely by means of a separate prospectus supplement. We cannot assure you that any Euro Notes Offering will be consummated as described above or at all, and the completion of the Euro Notes Offering is not a condition to the completion of the offering of the Notes, or vice versa. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer of any securities of Amazon other than the Notes.

Risk Factors

You should consider carefully all the information set forth in and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and, in particular, you should evaluate the specific factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-7 of this prospectus supplement, as well as the other information contained or incorporated herein by reference, before investing in any of the notes offered hereby.

Governing Law

The indenture provides that New York law shall govern any action regarding the notes brought pursuant to the indenture.

Trustee, Registrar, and Paying
Agent

Computershare Trust Company, National Association

Calculation Agent for the Floating Rate Notes

Computershare Trust Company, National Association

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in the notes involves certain risks. In addition to the other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should carefully consider the following discussion of risks before deciding whether an investment in the notes is suitable for you. In addition, you should carefully consider the other risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 before investing in the notes.

In addition to the foregoing risks relating to us, the following are additional risks relating to an investment in the notes.

The notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.

The notes are obligations exclusively of Amazon.com, Inc. and not of any of our subsidiaries. Our operations are primarily conducted through our subsidiaries, which are separate legal entities that have no obligation to pay any amounts due under the notes or to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends, loans, or other payments. Except to the extent we are a creditor with recognized claims against our subsidiaries, all claims of creditors (including trade creditors) of our subsidiaries will have priority with respect to the assets of such subsidiaries over our claims (and therefore the claims of our creditors, including holders of the notes). Consequently, the notes will be structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries and any subsidiaries that we may in the future acquire or establish, including the lenders under a secured revolving credit facility and the creditors for any additional secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.

The notes are subject to prior claims of any secured creditors, and if a default occurs, we may not have sufficient funds to fulfill our obligations under the notes.

The notes are our unsecured general obligations, ranking equally with other senior unsecured indebtedness outstanding from time to time. The indenture governing the notes and our existing outstanding senior notes, and the agreements governing our other debt, permit us and our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, including secured debt. If we incur any additional secured debt, our assets will be subject to prior claims by our secured creditors to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, or other winding up, assets that secure debt will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all debt secured by those assets has been repaid in full. Holders of the notes will participate in our remaining assets ratably with all of our unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, including holders of our existing notes and our trade creditors. If we incur any additional obligations that rank equally with the notes, including trade payables, the holders of those obligations will be entitled to share ratably with the holders of the notes and our existing notes in any proceeds distributed upon our insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, or other winding up. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of proceeds paid to you. If there are not sufficient assets remaining to pay all of these creditors, all or a portion of the notes then outstanding would remain unpaid.

The limited covenants in the indenture for the notes and the terms of the notes do not provide protection against some types of important corporate events and may not protect your investment.

The indenture for the notes does not:

•

require us to maintain any financial ratios or specific levels of net worth, revenues, income, cash flow, or liquidity and, accordingly, does not protect holders of the notes in the event that we experience significant adverse changes in our financial condition or results of operations;

•

restrict our subsidiaries’ ability to issue securities or otherwise incur indebtedness or other liabilities that would be senior to our equity interests in our subsidiaries and therefore would be structurally senior to the notes;

•

limit our ability to incur secured indebtedness that would effectively rank senior to the notes to the extent of the value of the assets securing the indebtedness, or to engage in sale/leaseback transactions;

•

limit our ability to incur indebtedness that is equal in right of payment to the notes;

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•

restrict our ability to repurchase or prepay our securities or other indebtedness;

•

restrict our ability to make investments or to repurchase or pay dividends or make other payments in respect of our common stock or other securities ranking junior to the notes;

•

restrict our ability to enter into highly leveraged transactions; or

•

require us to repurchase the notes in the event of a change in control.

As a result of the foregoing, when evaluating the terms of the notes, you should be aware that the terms of the indenture and the notes do not restrict our ability to engage in, or to otherwise be a party to, a variety of corporate transactions, circumstances, and events, such as certain acquisitions, refinancings, or recapitalizations that could substantially and adversely affect our capital structure and the value of the notes. For these reasons, you should not consider the covenants in the indenture as a significant factor in evaluating whether to invest in the notes.

Changes in our credit ratings may adversely affect your investment in the notes.

The major debt rating agencies routinely evaluate our debt. These ratings are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell the notes, inasmuch as the ratings do not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor, are limited in scope, and do not address all material risks relating to an investment in the notes, but rather reflect only the view of each rating agency at the time the rating is issued. The ratings are based on information furnished to the rating agencies by us and information obtained by the rating agencies from other sources. An explanation of the significance of such rating may be obtained from such rating agency. There can be no assurance that such credit ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that such ratings will not be lowered, suspended, or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies, if, in each rating agency’s judgment, circumstances so warrant. Actual or anticipated changes or downgrades in our credit ratings, including any announcement that our ratings are under further review for a downgrade, could affect the market value and liquidity of the notes and increase our corporate borrowing costs.

There may not be active markets for the notes.

We cannot assure you that trading markets for the notes will ever develop or will be maintained. Further, there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any markets that may develop for the notes, your ability to sell your notes, or the prices at which you will be able to sell your notes. Future trading prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including prevailing interest rates (particularly in the case of the fixed rate notes), our financial condition and results of operations, the then-current ratings assigned to the notes, and the market for similar securities. In addition, other factors being equal, an increase in the prevailing interest rates will cause the market price of the notes (and particularly the fixed rate notes) to decline. Any trading markets that develop for the notes would be affected by many factors independent of and in addition to the foregoing, including the:

•

propensity of existing holders to trade their positions in the notes;

•

time remaining to the maturity of the notes;

•

outstanding amount of the notes;

•

redemption of the notes; and

•

level, direction, and volatility of market interest rates generally.

Redemption may adversely affect your return on the fixed rate notes.

We have the right to redeem some or all of the fixed rate notes prior to maturity. We may redeem any series of the fixed rate notes at times when prevailing interest rates may be relatively low. Accordingly, you may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as that of the fixed rate notes.

The floating rate notes will bear additional risks.

Each series of the floating rate notes will bear interest at a floating rate and accordingly carry significant risks not associated with conventional fixed rate notes. These risks include fluctuation of the interest rates and

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the possibility that you will receive an amount of interest that is lower than expected. We have no control over a number of matters, including economic, financial, political, regulatory, and judicial events and conditions, that are important in determining the existence, magnitude, and longevity of these risks and their results.

The future performance of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) cannot be predicted based on historical performance.

Publication of SOFR began in April 2018. The future performance of SOFR cannot be predicted based on the limited historical performance. Levels of SOFR going forward may bear little or no relation to the historical actual or historical indicative data. Prior observed patterns, if any, in the behavior of market variables and their relation to SOFR, such as correlations, may change in the future. Because only limited historical data have been released by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, such analysis inherently involves assumptions, estimates and approximations. The future performance of SOFR is impossible to predict and therefore no future performance of SOFR may be inferred from any of the historical actual or historical indicative data. Hypothetical or historical performance data are not indicative of, and have no bearing on, the potential performance of SOFR. There can be no assurance that SOFR will be positive. Investors in the floating rate notes may not be able to sell the floating rate notes at all or may not be able to sell the floating rate notes at prices that will provide them with a yield comparable to similar investments that have a developed secondary market, and may consequently suffer from increased pricing volatility and market risk.

The interest rate on each series of the floating rate notes is based on a Compounded SOFR rate and the SOFR Index.

For each floating rate interest period (as defined herein), the interest rate will be based on Compounded SOFR, which will be calculated using the SOFR Index (as defined herein) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York according to the specific formula described under “Description of the Notes — Information About the SOFR and the SOFR Index,” not the SOFR rate published on or in respect of a particular date during such period or an arithmetic average of SOFR rates during such period. For this and other reasons, the interest rate on each series of the floating rate notes during any respective floating rate interest period will not necessarily be the same as the interest rate on other SOFR-linked investments that use an alternative basis to determine the applicable interest rate. Further, if the SOFR rate in respect of a particular date during any respective floating rate interest period is negative, its contribution to the SOFR Index will be less than one, resulting in a reduction to Compounded SOFR used to calculate the interest payable on such notes on the floating rate interest payment dates (as defined herein) for such period.

Compounded SOFR with respect to a particular floating rate interest period will only be capable of being determined near the end of such period.

The level of Compounded SOFR applicable to a particular floating rate interest period and, therefore, the amount of interest payable with respect to such period will be determined on the Floating Rate Interest Determination Dates (as defined herein) for such floating rate interest period. Because each such date is near the end of each floating rate interest period, you will not know the amount of interest payable with respect to a particular floating rate interest period until shortly prior to the related floating rate interest payment date, and it may be difficult for you to reliably estimate the amount of interest that will be payable on each such floating rate interest payment date. In addition, some investors may be unwilling or unable to trade the floating rate notes of either series without changes to their information technology systems, both of which could adversely impact the liquidity and trading price of such notes.

The SOFR Index may be modified or discontinued and the floating rate notes may bear interest by reference to a rate other than Compounded SOFR, which could adversely affect the value of such notes.

The SOFR Index is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. There can be no guarantee that the SOFR Index will not be discontinued or fundamentally altered in a manner that is materially adverse to the interests of investors in the floating rate notes. If the manner in which the SOFR Index is calculated, including the manner in which SOFR is calculated, is changed, that change may result in a reduction in the amount of interest payable on the floating rate notes of each series and the liquidity and the trading prices of each series of the floating rate notes. In addition, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may withdraw,

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modify, or amend the published SOFR Index or SOFR data in its sole discretion and without notice. The interest rate for any floating rate interest period will not be adjusted for any modifications or amendments to the SOFR Index or SOFR data that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may publish after the interest rate for that floating rate interest period has been determined.

If we or our designee (which may be the calculation agent only if the calculation agent consents to such appointment, a successor calculation agent, an independent financial advisor, or any other designee of ours) determine that a Benchmark Transition Event (as defined herein) and its related Benchmark Replacement Date (as defined herein) have occurred in respect of the SOFR Index, then the interest rate on the applicable series of floating rate notes during the relevant floating rate interest period will no longer be determined by reference to the SOFR Index, but instead will be determined by reference to a different rate, plus a spread adjustment, which we refer to collectively as a “Benchmark Replacement,” as further described under “Description of the Notes — Information About the SOFR and the SOFR Index.”

If a particular Benchmark Replacement or Benchmark Replacement Adjustment (as defined herein) cannot be determined, then the next available Benchmark Replacement or Benchmark Replacement Adjustment will apply. These replacement rates and adjustments may be selected, recommended or formulated by (i) the Relevant Governmental Body (such as the Alternative Reference Rates Committee), (ii) the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”), or (iii) in certain circumstances, us or our designee. In addition, the terms of each series of the floating rate notes expressly authorize us or our designee to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (as defined herein) with respect to, among other things, changes to the definition of “floating rate interest period,” the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, the rounding of amounts or tenors, and other technical, administrative, or operational matters. The determination of a Benchmark Replacement, the calculation of the interest rate on each series of the floating rate notes by reference to a Benchmark Replacement (including the application of a Benchmark Replacement Adjustment), any implementation of Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, and any other determinations, decisions, or elections that may be made under the terms of each series of the floating rate notes in connection with a Benchmark Transition Event, could adversely affect the value of the floating rate notes of either series, the return on the floating rate notes of such series, and the price at which you can sell the floating rate notes of such series.

In addition, (i) the composition and characteristics of the Benchmark Replacement will not be the same as those of Compounded SOFR, the Benchmark Replacement may not be the economic equivalent of Compounded SOFR, there can be no assurance that the Benchmark Replacement will perform in the same way as Compounded SOFR would have at any time, and there is no guarantee that the Benchmark Replacement will be a comparable substitute for Compounded SOFR (each of which means that a Benchmark Transition Event could adversely affect the value of the floating rate notes of either series, the return on the floating rate notes of such series, and the price at which you can sell the floating rate notes of such series), (ii) any failure of the Benchmark Replacement to gain market acceptance could adversely affect the floating rate notes, (iii) the Benchmark Replacement may have a very limited history and the future performance of the Benchmark Replacement may not be predicted based on historical performance, (iv) the secondary trading market for floating rate notes linked to the Benchmark Replacement may be limited, and (v) the administrator of the Benchmark Replacement may make changes that could change the value of the Benchmark Replacement or discontinue the Benchmark Replacement and has no obligation to consider your interests in doing so.

We or our designee will make certain determinations with respect to either series of the floating rate notes, which determinations may adversely affect the floating rate notes of such series.

We or our designee may make certain determinations with respect to either series of the floating rate notes as further described under “Description of the Notes — Information About the SOFR and the SOFR Index.” For example, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred, we or our designee will make certain determinations with respect to the floating rate notes of each series in our or our designee’s sole discretion as further described under “Description of the Notes — Information About the SOFR and the SOFR Index.” Any determination, decision, or election pursuant to the benchmark replacement provisions not made by our designee will be made by us. Our interests or the interests of such designee in making these determinations described above may be adverse to your

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interests as a holder of the floating rate notes of either series. Any of these determinations may adversely affect the value of the floating rate notes of either series, the return on the floating rate notes of such series, and the price at which you can sell the floating rate notes of such series. Moreover, certain determinations may require the exercise of discretion and the making of subjective judgments, without the consent of holders, such as with respect to Compounded SOFR or the occurrence or nonoccurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. These potentially subjective determinations may adversely affect the value of the floating rate notes of either series, the return on the floating rate notes of such series, and the price at which you can sell the floating rate notes of such series. For further information regarding these types of determinations, see “Description of the Notes — Information About the SOFR and the SOFR Index.”

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USE OF PROCEEDS

The net proceeds from the sale of the notes are estimated to be approximately $ , after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes, together with the proceeds from the Euro Notes Offering, if any, will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include, but are not limited to, repayment of debt, acquisitions, investments, working capital, investments in our subsidiaries, capital expenditures, and repurchases of outstanding shares of our common stock. Such net proceeds may be temporarily invested by us in interest-bearing securities prior to use.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

The following is a description of the particular terms of the floating rate notes and the fixed rate notes offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement. This description supplements and, to the extent inconsistent, modifies the description of the general terms and provisions of senior debt securities set forth in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities.” To the extent the description in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the description contained in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the description in this prospectus supplement. The following description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the base indenture, dated as of November 29, 2012, as amended by supplemental indenture no. 1 thereto, between us and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as indenture trustee, which we refer to as the indenture, including a supplement or an officers’ certificate pursuant to that indenture for the notes. You may review a copy of the indenture through the SEC’s website listed in “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement. You may also request a copy of the indenture from us as set forth in “Information Incorporated by Reference” in this prospectus supplement. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of the notes.

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this prospectus supplement or in the accompanying prospectus have the meanings given to them in the indenture and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Certain Terms of the Floating Rate Notes due

We are offering $ principal amount of the floating rate notes due as a series of notes under the indenture. The entire principal amount of the floating rate notes will mature and become due and payable, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on . The floating rate notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to Compounded SOFR, reset quarterly, plus % per annum, computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed during the period, beginning on , 2026. Interest on the floating rate notes will accrue from and including the most recent floating rate interest payment date or, if no interest has been paid, from the settlement date of the floating rate notes. We will pay interest on the floating rate notes quarterly in arrears on , , , and of each year, beginning on , 2026 (each, a “floating rate interest payment date”), subject to adjustment as provided below if any such date is not a business day, and at maturity, to the record holders at the close of business on the preceding , , , or of the applicable floating rate interest payment date (whether or not a business day).

The interest rate for any floating rate interest period will be Compounded SOFR as determined on the applicable Floating Rate Interest Determination Date, plus % per annum. As further described herein, on each Floating Rate Interest Determination Date relating to the applicable floating rate interest payment date, the calculation agent will calculate the amount of accrued interest payable on the floating rate notes by multiplying (i) the outstanding principal amount of the floating rate notes by (ii) the product of (a) the interest rate for the relevant floating rate interest period multiplied by (b) the quotient of the actual number of calendar days in such floating rate interest period divided by 360. In no event will the interest rate on the floating rate notes be (i) higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by U.S. law of general application, or (ii) less than zero.

“Floating rate interest period” means (i) the period from and including any floating rate interest payment date (or, with respect to the initial floating rate interest period only, from and including , 2026) to, but not including, the next succeeding floating rate interest payment date, or (ii) in the case of the last such period, from and including the floating rate interest payment date immediately preceding the maturity date of the floating rate notes to, but not including, such maturity date.

If any floating rate interest payment date (other than the maturity date of the floating rate notes) falls on a day that is not a business day, the applicable floating rate interest payment date will be the next succeeding business day unless that business day is in the next succeeding calendar month, in which case the applicable floating rate interest payment date will be the immediately preceding business day. If the maturity date of the floating rate notes falls on a day that is not a business day, the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, will be made on the next succeeding business day as if it were made on the date

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such payment was due, and no interest will accrue on the amounts so payable for the period from and after such date to the next succeeding business day.

For the avoidance of doubt, in accordance with the benchmark replacement provisions under “— Information About the SOFR and the SOFR Index,” after a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred, the interest rate for each floating rate interest period on the floating rate notes will be an annual rate equal to the Benchmark Replacement plus %.

Certain Terms of the Floating Rate Notes due

We are offering $ principal amount of the floating rate notes due as a series of notes under the indenture. The entire principal amount of the floating rate notes will mature and become due and payable, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on . The floating rate notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to Compounded SOFR, reset quarterly, plus % per annum, computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed during the period, beginning on , 2026. Interest on the floating rate notes will accrue from and including the most recent floating rate interest payment date or, if no interest has been paid, from the settlement date of the floating rate notes. We will pay interest on the floating rate notes quarterly in arrears on each floating rate interest payment date, beginning on , 2026, subject to adjustment as provided below if any such date is not a business day, and at maturity, to the record holders at the close of business on the preceding , , , or of the applicable floating rate interest payment date (whether or not a business day).

Information About the SOFR and the SOFR Index

Publication of the SOFR Index

SOFR is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and is intended to be a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.

The SOFR Index is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and measures the cumulative impact of compounding SOFR on a unit of investment over time, with the initial value set to 1.00000000 on April 2, 2018, the first value date of SOFR. The SOFR Index value reflects the effect of compounding SOFR

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each U.S. Government Securities Business Day and allows the calculation of Compounded SOFR averages over custom time periods.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York notes on its publication page for the SOFR Index that use of the SOFR Index is subject to important limitations, indemnification obligations, and disclaimers, including that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may alter the methods of calculation, publication schedule, rate revision practices, or availability of the SOFR Index at any time without notice. The interest rate for any floating rate interest period will not be adjusted for any modifications or amendments to the SOFR Index or SOFR data that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may publish after the interest rate for that floating rate interest period has been determined after the initial issuance of the floating rate notes.

Compounded SOFR

“Compounded SOFR” with respect to any floating rate interest period will be determined by the calculation agent in accordance with the following formula (and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point):

where:

“SOFR IndexStart” is the SOFR Index value for the day which is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days (as defined herein) preceding the first date of the relevant floating rate interest period;

“SOFR IndexEnd” is the SOFR Index value for the day which is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the applicable floating rate interest payment date relating to such floating rate interest period (or in the final floating rate interest period, preceding the maturity date of the applicable series of floating rate notes); and

“dc” is the number of calendar days in the relevant Observation Period (as defined herein).

For purposes of determining Compounded SOFR,

“Benchmark” means, initially, Compounded SOFR, as such term is defined above; provided that if we or our designee (which may be the calculation agent only if the calculation agent consents to such appointment, a successor calculation agent, an independent financial advisor, or any other designee of ours) determines on or prior to the Reference Time that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Compounded SOFR (or the published daily SOFR or SOFR Index used in the calculation thereof) or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement.

“Benchmark Replacement” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by us or our designee as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:

(i)

the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

(ii)

the sum of: (a) the ISDA Fallback Rate and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; or

(iii)

the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected by us or our designee as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark giving due consideration to any industry-accepted rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate notes at such time and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by us or our designee as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:

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(i)

the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement;

(ii)

if the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is equivalent to the ISDA Fallback Rate, the ISDA Fallback Adjustment; or

(iii)

the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by us or our designee giving due consideration to any industry-accepted spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate notes at such time.

“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative, or operational changes (including changes to the definition of floating rate interest period, the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, the rounding of amounts or tenors, and other technical, administrative, or operational matters) that we or our designee decide may be appropriate to reflect the adoption of such Benchmark Replacement in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if we or our designee decide that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if we or our designee determine that no market practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as we or our designee determine is reasonably practicable).

“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark (including any daily published component used in the calculation thereof):

(i)

in the case of clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark (or such component); or

(ii)

in the case of clause (iii) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

For the avoidance of doubt, if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination.

“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark (including any daily published component used in the calculation thereof):

(i)

a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark (or such component) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark (or such component), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark (or such component);

(ii)

a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark (or such component), the central bank for the currency of the Benchmark (or such component), an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark (or such component), or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of the Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark (or such component), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark (or such component); or

(iii)

a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark announcing that the Benchmark is no longer representative.

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“Floating Rate Interest Determination Date” means the date two U.S. Government Securities Business Days (as defined herein) preceding each floating rate interest payment date (or in the final floating rate interest period, preceding the maturity date of the applicable series of floating rate notes).

“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time.

“ISDA Fallback Adjustment” means the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be determined upon the occurrence of an index cessation event with respect to the Benchmark.

“ISDA Fallback Rate” means the rate that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon the occurrence of an index cessation date with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor excluding the applicable ISDA Fallback Adjustment.

“Observation Period” means, in respect of each floating rate interest period, the period from and including the date two U.S. Government Securities Business Days (as defined herein) preceding the first date in such floating rate interest period to, but not including, the date two U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the floating rate interest payment date for such floating rate interest period (or in the final floating rate interest period, preceding the maturity date of the applicable series of floating rate notes).

“Reference Time” with respect to any determination of the Benchmark means (i) if the Benchmark is Compounded SOFR, the SOFR Index Determination Time (as defined herein) and (ii) if the Benchmark is not Compounded SOFR, the time determined by us or our designee in accordance with the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.

“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.

“SOFR” means the daily secured overnight financing rate as provided by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website.

“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of SOFR).

“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

“SOFR Index” means, with respect to any U.S. Government Securities Business Day:

(i)

the SOFR Index value as published by the SOFR Administrator as such index appears on the SOFR Administrator’s Website at 3:00 p.m. (New York time) on such U.S. Government Securities Business Day (the “SOFR Index Determination Time”); provided that:

(ii)

if a SOFR Index value does not so appear as specified in clause (i) above at the SOFR Index Determination Time, then: (a) if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have not occurred with respect to SOFR, then Compounded SOFR shall be the rate determined pursuant to the “SOFR Index Unavailable Provisions” described below; or (b) if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to SOFR, then Compounded SOFR shall be the rate determined pursuant to the “Effects of a Benchmark Transition Event” provisions described below.

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in U.S. government securities.

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the documentation relating to the applicable series of the floating rate notes, if we or our designee (which may be the calculation agent only if the calculation agent consents to such appointment, a successor calculation agent, an independent financial advisor, or any other designee of ours) determine on or prior to the relevant Reference Time that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to determining Compounded SOFR, then the benchmark replacement provisions set forth below under “— Effects of a Benchmark Transition Event” will thereafter apply to all determinations of the rate of interest payable on the floating rate notes of the applicable series.

For the avoidance of doubt, in accordance with the benchmark replacement provisions, after a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred, the interest rate for each floating rate interest period will be an annual rate equal to the Benchmark Replacement plus any applicable margin.

SOFR Index Unavailable Provisions

If a SOFR IndexStart or SOFR IndexEnd is not published on the relevant Floating Rate Interest Determination Date and a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have not occurred with respect to SOFR, “Compounded SOFR” means, for the relevant floating rate interest period for which such index is not available, the rate of return on a daily compounded interest investment calculated in accordance with the formula for SOFR averages, and definitions required for such formula, published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website at https://www.newyorkfed.org/markets/treasury-repo-reference-rates-information, or any successor source. For the purposes of this provision, references in the SOFR averages compounding formula and related definitions to “Calculation Period” shall be replaced with “Observation Period” and the words “that is, 30-, 90-, or 180-calendar days” shall be removed. If SOFR does not so appear for any day “i” in the Observation Period, SOFRi for such day “i” shall be SOFR published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website.

Effects of a Benchmark Transition Event

(i)

Benchmark Replacement. If we or our designee (which may be the calculation agent only if the calculation agent consents to such appointment, a successor calculation agent, an independent financial advisor, or any other designee of ours) determine that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred on or prior to the Reference Time in respect of any determination of the Benchmark on any date, the Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes relating to the floating rate notes of each series in respect of such determination on such date and all determinations on all subsequent dates.

(ii)

Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, we (or our designee) will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time.

(iii)

Decisions and Determinations. Any determination, decision, or election that may be made by us (or our designee) pursuant to the provisions set forth under “Effects of a Benchmark Transition Event,” including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate, or adjustment, or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance, or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection:

•

will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error;

•

if made by us, will be made in our sole discretion;

•

if made by our designee, will be made after consultation with us, and such designee will not make any such determination, decision, or election to which we object; and

•

notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture or the floating rate notes of the applicable series shall become effective without consent from the holders of such floating rate notes or any other party.

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Neither the trustee nor the calculation agent shall be under any obligation (i) to monitor, determine, or verify the unavailability or cessation of Compounded SOFR (or any other Benchmark), or whether or when there has occurred, or to give notice to any other transaction party of the occurrence of, any Benchmark Transition Event or related Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) to select, determine, or designate any Benchmark Replacement, or other successor or replacement benchmark index, or whether any conditions to the designation of such a rate or index have been satisfied, (iii) to select, determine, or designate any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, or other modifier to any replacement or successor index, or (iv) to determine whether or what Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes are necessary or advisable, if any, in connection with any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, adjustments as to any alternative spread thereon, the business day convention, Floating Rate Interest Determination Dates, or any other relevant methodology applicable to such substitute or successor Benchmark. In connection with the foregoing, each of the trustee, the paying agent, and the calculation agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any determinations made by us or our designee without independent investigation, and none will have any liability for actions taken at our direction in connection therewith.

Neither the trustee nor the calculation agent shall be liable for any inability, failure, or delay on its part to perform any of its duties set forth in this prospectus supplement or in the calculation agent agreement as a result of the unavailability of Compounded SOFR or other applicable Benchmark Replacement, including as a result of any failure, inability, delay, error, or inaccuracy on the part of any other transaction party in providing any direction, instruction, notice, or information required or contemplated by the terms of the indenture and reasonably required for the performance of such duties. Neither the trustee nor the calculation agent shall be responsible or liable for our actions or omissions, or for those of our designee, nor shall either the trustee or the calculation agent be under any obligation to oversee or monitor our performance or that of such designee. We will notify the trustee and the calculation agent in writing of the party that has been appointed as our designee.