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Applied Digital (APLD) issues $1.59B in 7.000% senior secured notes to fund AI campus

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Applied Digital Corporation, through subsidiary APLD ComputeCo 3 LLC, completed a private offering of $1.59 billion of 7.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2031. The notes were issued at 100% of principal and sold to institutional investors under Rule 144A and Regulation S.

The notes bear 7.000% annual interest, payable semi-annually each June 15 and December 15 starting December 15, 2026, and amortize semi-annually after all relevant datacenter leases reach their final commencement dates. On or after June 15, 2028, the issuer may redeem the notes at specified prices, with earlier redemptions subject to a make-whole premium, and up to 40% may be redeemed with proceeds of certain equity offerings.

Net proceeds are intended to fund 150 megawatts of critical IT load at the Polaris Forge 1 AI Factory campus in Ellendale, North Dakota, repay a Goldman Sachs bridge loan, fund debt service reserves, and pay transaction expenses. The Indenture includes restrictive covenants, a 101% change-of-control repurchase offer, and customary events of default, and Applied Digital has provided a completion guarantee for the related projects.

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Insights

Applied Digital adds $1.59B in secured debt to fund AI infrastructure and refinance a bridge loan.

The company, via APLD ComputeCo 3 LLC, issued $1.59 billion of 7.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2031, carrying semi-annual interest and amortization tied to datacenter lease commencement milestones. These notes sit as senior secured obligations at the issuer level.

Proceeds will finance 150 megawatts of critical IT load at the Polaris Forge 1 AI campus, repay a Goldman Sachs bridge facility, fund debt service reserves, and cover transaction costs. The structure includes optional redemptions, a 101% change-of-control put, and customary covenants restricting additional debt, liens, and asset sales.

Applied Digital has provided a completion guarantee for each covered project, committing to fund completion of the construction period and initial lease milestones if note proceeds and prior equity contributions fall short. The overall impact on leverage and coverage ratios is not quantified in this excerpt, so the credit significance depends on the company’s broader financial profile.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement Financial
The company incurred a new significant debt or off-balance-sheet obligation.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Senior Secured Notes amount $1.59 billion Aggregate principal amount of notes sold in the offering
Coupon rate 7.000% per annum Interest rate on Senior Secured Notes, payable semi-annually
Maturity date June 15, 2031 Final maturity of the Senior Secured Notes
Issue price 100.000% of principal Notes issued at par value
AI campus capacity 150 megawatts Critical IT load to be funded at Polaris Forge 1
Change-of-control repurchase price 101% of principal Required offer price upon specified change of control events
Equity proceeds redemption basket Up to 40% of notes Portion of aggregate principal amount redeemable with certain equity proceeds before June 15, 2028
Interest payment dates June 15 and December 15 Semi-annual interest payments starting December 15, 2026
Senior Secured Notes financial
"completed its previously announced private offering of 7.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2031"
Senior secured notes are loans a company sells to investors that are backed by specific assets and given first priority for repayment if the company defaults. Because they have a claim on collateral and are paid before other debts, they usually offer lower risk and correspondingly lower interest than unsecured debt; investors use them to judge how safe repayment and recovery of principal might be, like holding a mortgage instead of an unsecured credit card balance.
Indenture regulatory
"the Issuer, APLD HPC Holdings 2 LLC ... entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”)"
An indenture is a legal agreement between a company that borrows money by issuing bonds and the people who buy those bonds. It explains the rules the company must follow, like paying back the money and keeping certain financial promises. This document helps both sides understand their rights and responsibilities.
Rule 144A regulatory
"for resale to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A"
Rule 144A is a regulation that makes it easier for companies to sell private bonds to large investors without going through all the usual rules that apply to public sales. It matters because it helps companies raise money more quickly and privately, often attracting big investors looking for special deals.
Regulation S regulatory
"outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act"
Regulation S is a set of rules that allows companies to sell securities (like shares or bonds) to investors outside the United States without having to follow all U.S. securities laws. It matters because it makes it easier for companies to raise money from international investors while still complying with U.S. regulations.
make-whole premium financial
"at a redemption price equal to 100% ... plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest"
A make-whole premium is an extra payment a borrower must give bondholders when repaying debt early to compensate them for lost future interest; think of it as a lump-sum “catch-up” to leave lenders financially where they would have been if the loan had run its full term. It matters to investors because it affects how much they receive on early redemption and influences a company’s decision to refinance or repay debt, altering bond value and expected returns.
completion guarantee financial
"The Company has provided a customary completion guarantee with respect to each Project related to the Facilities"
A completion guarantee is a promise by a third party—often a parent company, insurer or lender—that a specific project or obligation will be finished even if the primary party cannot complete it. For investors, it reduces the risk that a funded project will stall or fail, much like a co-signer on a loan who steps in to finish payments, and can improve the chances of timely returns and lower financing costs.
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false 0001144879 0001144879 2026-06-16 2026-06-16 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

June 16, 2026

(Date of earliest event reported)

 

APPLIED DIGITAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   001-31968   95-4863690

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

3811 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 2100, Dallas, Texas   75219
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

214-427-1704

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock   APLD   Nasdaq Global Select Market

 

 

 

 
 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Senior Secured Notes Offering

 

General

 

On June 16, 2026, APLD ComputeCo 3 LLC (the “Issuer”), a subsidiary of Applied Digital Corporation (the “Company” or “Applied Digital”), completed its previously announced private offering of 7.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2031 (the “notes”). The notes were sold under a purchase agreement, dated as of June 9, 2026, entered into by and among the Issuer, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman Sachs”) as the representative (the “Representative”) of the several initial purchasers named in Schedule I thereto (the “Initial Purchasers”), for resale to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. The aggregate principal amount of notes sold in the offering was $1.59 billion.

 

The notes were issued at a price equal to 100.000% of their principal amount. The Issuer intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to (i) fund the construction and associated expenses of 150 megawatts of critical IT load (“ELN-04”) at Polaris Forge 1, Applied Digital’s AI Factory campus at Ellendale, North Dakota, (ii) repay the aggregate principal balance plus any accrued interest under the Credit and Guaranty Agreement with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent and as collateral agent and the lenders party thereto, which was provided as a bridge loan facility, (iii) fund debt service reserves, and (iv) pay transaction expenses.

 

Indenture

 

On June 16, 2026, the Issuer, APLD HPC Holdings 2 LLC (the direct parent of the Issuer), and the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) with respect to the notes with Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”). The notes are senior secured obligations of the Issuer and bear interest at a rate of 7.000% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2026. The notes mature on June 15, 2031, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms. The principal amount of the notes amortize on a semi-annual basis on June 15 and December 15 of each year (each, a “Payment Date”), beginning on the first Payment Date following the final Commencement Date (as defined in the Indenture) which occurs with respect to all datacenter leases in effect on the Issue Date (as defined in the Indenture), in amounts set forth in the Indenture. Required amortization is subject to adjustment in case of partial redemption or repurchase or, in certain circumstances, the issuance of additional notes.

 

Redemption

 

On or after June 15, 2028, the Issuer may redeem the notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. Prior to June 15, 2028, the Issuer may redeem the notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, prior to June 15, 2028, the Issuer may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes in an amount not to exceed the amount of the proceeds of certain equity offerings, at the redemption price set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

 
 

 

Certain Covenants

 

The Indenture limits the ability of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors to, among other things: (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem or repurchase, capital stock and make other restricted payments; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) create or incur liens; (v) consummate certain asset sales; (vi) enter into sale and lease back transactions; (vii) hold assets or conduct operations unrelated to the operation of the Facilities and certain additional projects; (viii) engage in certain transactions with its affiliates; and (ix) merge, consolidate or transfer or sell all or substantially all of its assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions as set forth in the Indenture. Additionally, upon the occurrence of specified change of control events, the Issuer must offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the purchase date. The Indenture also provides for customary events of default.

 

The foregoing description of the Indenture and the notes does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Indenture (and the form of note included therein), a copy of which is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2 hereto and is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

Completion Guarantee

 

The Company has provided a customary completion guarantee with respect to each Project (as defined in the Indenture) related to the Facilities, which requires the Company to provide the Issuer funds as necessary to ensure the completion of the Construction Period (as defined in the Indenture) and, to the extent applicable under any respective datacenter lease, the occurrence of the Phase 1 Commencement Date under and as defined in such datacenter lease prior to the applicable Outside Completion Date (as defined in such datacenter lease) subject to any applicable extensions to such date pursuant to such datacenter lease, in the event that the proceeds of the notes and the available funds (including previous equity contributions from the Company) are insufficient to do so.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

Statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K about future expectations, plans, and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, the anticipated use of any proceeds from the offering, and the terms of the notes. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including uncertainties related to market conditions, the other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on July 30, 2025 and the risks described in other filings that the Company may make from time to time with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
4.1   Indenture, dated as of June 16, 2026, among APLD ComputeCo 3 LLC, APLD HPC Holdings 2 LLC, the Subsidiary Guarantors as defined therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, relating to the 7.000% senior secured notes.
4.2   Form of Note representing the 7.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2031 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1).
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: June 16, 2026 APPLIED DIGITAL CORPORATION
     
  By: /s/ Saidal Mohmand
  Name: Saidal Mohmand
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

FAQ

What debt financing did Applied Digital (APLD) complete in this 8-K?

Applied Digital completed a private offering of $1.59 billion of 7.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2031. The notes were issued at 100% of principal through subsidiary APLD ComputeCo 3 LLC to qualified institutional buyers and certain non-U.S. investors.

How will Applied Digital (APLD) use the $1.59 billion note proceeds?

The company intends to fund construction of 150 megawatts of critical IT load at its Polaris Forge 1 AI Factory campus, repay a Goldman Sachs bridge loan, fund debt service reserves, and pay related transaction expenses, according to the disclosed use of proceeds description.

What are the key terms of Applied Digital’s 7.000% Senior Secured Notes?

The notes bear 7.000% annual interest, payable semi-annually each June 15 and December 15 starting December 15, 2026, and mature on June 15, 2031. They amortize semi-annually and are senior secured obligations of APLD ComputeCo 3 LLC with guarantees from certain subsidiaries.

When and how can Applied Digital redeem the new Senior Secured Notes?

On or after June 15, 2028, the issuer may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at redemption prices set in the Indenture. Before that date, redemptions generally require a make-whole premium, and up to 40% may be redeemed using proceeds of certain equity offerings.

What covenants and investor protections are included in Applied Digital’s Indenture?

The Indenture limits additional indebtedness, restricted payments, certain investments, liens, asset sales, sale-leasebacks, unrelated operations, affiliate transactions, and major mergers. It also requires a 101% repurchase offer upon certain change-of-control events and includes customary events of default protections.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

4 documents