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LeonaBio (NASDAQ: ATHA) expands Sermonix deal disclosure and ELAINE-3 trial spend

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(Neutral)
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(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

LeonaBio, Inc. filed a second amendment to an earlier report to align with SEC guidance treating its Sermonix transaction as an acquisition of a business. The company obtained a waiver from certain financial statement requirements in exchange for providing expanded qualitative and cash expenditure disclosures.

The amendment details historical unaudited cash spending on the ELAINE-3 Study, including about $14 million, $12 million and $5 million by Sermonix in 2023, 2024 and part of 2025, and approximately $11 million by LeonaBio from December 18 through December 31, 2025. LeonaBio now expects to spend about $45 million in 2026 and $30 million in 2027 as it broadens the study scope.

The company has increased the ELAINE-3 Study intensity, expanded the contract research organization’s responsibilities, and plans to raise the sample size from 500 to up to 600 participants. It currently expects to complete enrollment in the fourth quarter of 2026 and release topline data in the second half of 2027.

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Insights

LeonaBio reframes the Sermonix deal as a business acquisition and commits to larger ELAINE-3 trial spending.

LeonaBio now treats the Sermonix transaction as a business acquisition under SEC rules and secured a waiver from providing Sermonix financial statements by enhancing narrative disclosures. This is mainly a compliance and classification update, not a change in underlying deal terms.

The filing lays out substantial cash commitments to the ELAINE-3 Study: Sermonix’s unaudited cash expenditures of $14M, $12M and $5M over 2023–partial 2025, plus LeonaBio’s own $11M in late 2025, followed by expected spend of $45M in 2026 and $30M in 2027. This signals a materially larger and faster program than Sermonix could support.

Operationally, LeonaBio expands CRO and CMC scope and plans to increase trial size from 500 to up to 600 participants, with enrollment completion targeted for the fourth quarter of 2026 and topline data in the second half of 2027. Financial and clinical outcomes will depend on execution of this scaled-up design.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets Financial
The company completed a significant acquisition or sale of business assets.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Sermonix ELAINE-3 spend 2023 $14 million cash expenditures Unaudited cash expenditures for ELAINE-3 Study in 2023
Sermonix ELAINE-3 spend 2024 $12 million cash expenditures Unaudited cash expenditures for ELAINE-3 Study in 2024
Sermonix ELAINE-3 spend 2025 to Dec 18 $5 million cash expenditures Unaudited cash expenditures for ELAINE-3 Study through Dec 18, 2025
LeonaBio ELAINE-3 spend Dec 18–31, 2025 $11 million cash expenditures Unaudited cash expenditures for ELAINE-3 Study late 2025
Projected ELAINE-3 spend 2026 $45 million cash expenditures Expected aggregate cash expenditures in 2026
Projected ELAINE-3 spend 2027 $30 million cash expenditures Expected aggregate cash expenditures in 2027
ELAINE-3 sample size increase From 500 to up to 600 participants Planned protocol amendment for ELAINE-3 Study
ELAINE-3 key timing Enrollment Q4 2026; topline data 2H 2027 Company expectations for trial milestones
Sermonix Transaction financial
"the Staff of the SEC communicated to the Company that it believes the Sermonix Transaction constituted the acquisition of a business"
Regulation S-X regulatory
"within the meaning of Rule 11-01(d) of Regulation S-X"
A set of U.S. securities rules that prescribes how public companies must prepare, present and have audited their financial statements and related exhibits. It lays out formats, required schedules and minimum disclosure standards so financial reports follow a consistent structure. For investors, this consistency and verification act like a standard recipe and inspection checklist, making financial statements easier to compare, trust and use for valuation decisions.
ELAINE-3 Study technical
"Sermonix disclosed to the Company that it incurred aggregate cash expenditures in conducting the ELAINE-3 Study"
pre-funded warrant financial
"Form of Sermonix Pre-Funded Warrant attached hereto as Exhibit 4.4"
A pre-funded warrant is a financial instrument that gives the holder the right to buy shares of a company's stock at a set price, with most of the purchase cost already paid upfront. It functions like a nearly fully paid option, allowing investors to secure shares quickly while minimizing the amount of additional money they need to invest later. This helps investors gain ownership rights efficiently, often used to avoid certain regulatory restrictions or to prepare for future stock purchases.
Registration Rights Agreement financial
"Form of Sermonix Registration Rights Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.6"
A registration rights agreement is a contract that gives investors the option to have their ownership stakes officially registered with the government, making it easier to sell their shares later. This agreement matters because it provides investors with a clearer path to cash out their investments if they choose, offering more liquidity and confidence in their ability to sell their holdings when desired.
License Agreement financial
"License Agreement between Sermonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and LeonaBio, Inc. dated December 18, 2025"
A license agreement is a contract where the owner of intellectual property, technology, a brand, or other rights gives another party permission to use those assets under specified conditions, usually for fees, royalties or other payments. For investors it matters because such deals create or limit predictable revenue streams, affect profit margins, transfer legal and commercial risk, and can determine how quickly a company can grow — like renting out a patented tool to earn steady income while keeping ownership.
0001620463true00016204632025-12-182025-12-18

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No. 2)

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 18, 2025

LeonaBio, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

001-39503

45-3368487

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

18706 North Creek Parkway, Suite 104
Bothell, WA 98011

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(425) 620-8501

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

LONA

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(The Nasdaq Capital Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 


 

 

 

 


 

Explanatory Note

 

This Amendment No. 2 on Form 8-K/A (this “Amendment”) amends the Current Report on Form 8-K of LeonaBio, Inc. (f/k/a Athira Pharma, Inc.) (the “Company”), filed on December 18, 2025, as amended by Amendment No. 1 (the “Original Report”). In connection with the review of certain registration statements on Form S-3 filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the staff (the “Staff”) of the SEC communicated to the Company that it believes the Sermonix Transaction (as defined below) constituted the acquisition of a business within the meaning of Rule 11-01(d) of Regulation S-X. The Company has obtained from the SEC, pursuant to its authority under Rule 3-13 under Regulation S-X, a waiver from the requirements of Rule 8-04 and Article 11 of Regulation S-X to provide any financial statements of Sermonix related to the Sermonix Transaction, subject to the filing of this Amendment. As a result, the Company will not provide such financial statements and information under Item 9.01(a) and (b) of Form 8-K.

 

The Original Report is being amended to (1) report the Sermonix Transaction under Item 2.01 of Form 8-K, (2) include additional information required by the Staff as a condition of the grant of the waiver, (3) add a copy of the Sermonix License as Exhibit 2.1, (4) update references to the registrant from Athira Pharma, Inc. (or Athira) to LeonaBio, Inc. (or LeonaBio) and (5) make minor conforming updates. Except for the modifications described herein, statements in the Original Report are made as of December 18, 2025 and should not be interpreted as having been made or affirmed as of this date. To the extent that any statement that the Company makes in the Amendment is inconsistent with statements made in the Original Report, the statements made in the Amendment will be deemed to modify or supersede those made in the Original Report. Terms that are not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Original Report.

 

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

The descriptions in Item 1.01 of the Sermonix Transaction, including regarding the Sermonix License and the Sermonix Securities Issuance, are incorporated herein by reference. The incorporated description of the material terms of the Sermonix License does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Sermonix License, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1. The incorporated description of the material terms of the Sermonix Securities Issuance is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Sermonix Securities Purchase Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2, the Form of Sermonix Registration Rights Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.5, and the Form of Sermonix Pre-Funded Warrant attached hereto as Exhibit 4.4.

 

Sermonix disclosed to the Company that it incurred aggregate cash expenditures in conducting the ELAINE-3 Study of approximately $14 million, $12 million and $5 million in each of 2023, 2024 and 2025 (through December 18, 2025), respectively. According to Sermonix, these cash expenditures related to payments to its contract research organization (“CRO”) and chemistry, manufacturing and controls (“CMC”) provider, consulting fees and indirect costs, including personnel-related expenses such as employee salaries and related benefits for employees engaged in research and development activities. These figures are unaudited and represent actual cash expenditures and not expenses calculated in accordance with GAAP.

 

The Company made an aggregate of approximately $11 million in cash expenditures with respect to the ELAINE-3 Study from December 18 through December 31, 2025. The Company expects to make aggregate cash expenditures in conducting the ELAINE-3 Study of approximately $45 million and $30 million in 2026 and 2027, respectively. These expenditures consisted, or are expected to consist, primarily of direct costs incurred for the Company’s research activities, such as laboratory materials and supplies, contracted research and manufacturing and clinical trial costs, including CRO and CMC spend, consulting fees, and other costs incurred to sustain the Company’s research and development program, and indirect costs, including personnel-related costs, consisting of employee salaries and related benefits for employees engaged in research and development activities, and facilities and other expenses. The aggregate cash expenditures disclosed herein with respect to the period from December 18 through December 31, 2025 is unaudited and represents the Company’s actual cash expenditures for such period and not expenses calculated in accordance with GAAP.

 

The Company has made significant changes in the scope of activities and anticipated spend for the ELAINE-3 Study and the expenditures made by Sermonix are not reflective of the Company’s projected expenditures. For example, Sermonix’s conduct of the ELAINE-3 Study was limited by significant financial constraints. The Company has significantly greater financial resources and expects to conduct the ELAINE-3 Study at an increased intensity and pace. Further, the Company’s new agreements with the CRO and CMO for the ELAINE-3 Study effected significant changes in scope terms and costs as compared with the agreements these companies had with Sermonix, resulting in a materially different framework. The scope of the CRO’s activities were significantly increased in many key areas, additional roles and responsibilities were clarified and many necessary activities were contracted for to bolster development efforts. For example, the agreement signed between the

 

 


 

Company and the CRO identified approximately four times as many CRO activities as the original start-up agreement between Sermonix and the CRO.

 

As described in Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2026, the Company is amending the ELAINE-3 study protocol to increase the sample size from 500 participants to up to 600 participants. The primary goal of the amendment is to help ensure that the trial will have the appropriate number of disease progression events. The Company expects to complete enrollment of the ELAINE-3 Study in the fourth quarter of 2026 and to release topline data from the ELAINE-3 Study in the second half of 2027.

 

This Item 2.01 contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are identified by such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate” and words of similar import and are based on current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as the Company’s plans, projections, objectives, expectations and intentions. All statements other than historical or current facts are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements about expected cash expenditures in connection with the ELAINE-3 Study; and the expected timing of the completion of enrollment, release of data and completion of the ELAINE-3 Study. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the Company’s filings with the SEC from time to time. These statements, like all statements in this report, speak only as of their date.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

Description

2.1*

License Agreement between Sermonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and LeonaBio, Inc. dated December 18, 2025

4.1**

Form of PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant

4.2**

Form of PIPE Series A Common Warrant

4.3**

Form of PIPE Series B Common Warrant

4.4**

Form of Sermonix Pre-Funded Warrant

4.5**

Form of PIPE Registration Rights Agreement

4.6**

Form of Sermonix Registration Rights Agreement

10.1**

Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 18, 2025, by and among the Company and the PIPE Purchasers

10.2**

Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 18, 2025, by and between the Company and Sermonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

99.1**

Press release dated December 18, 2025.

99.2**

Company corporate presentation

99.3**

Risk factors of LeonaBio, Inc.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)

 

* Certain confidential information contained in this exhibit, marked by [***], has been omitted because it is both (1) not material and (2) is the type that the Company treats as private and confidential.

** Previously filed.


 

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

LeonaBio, Inc.

Date:

March 31, 2026

By:

/s/ Mark Litton

Mark Litton
President and Chief Executive Officer


 

 

 

 

 


FAQ

How does LeonaBio (ATHA) now classify the Sermonix transaction?

LeonaBio now treats the Sermonix transaction as an acquisition of a business under Rule 11-01(d) of Regulation S-X. This reclassification followed SEC staff review of registration statements and led to expanded qualitative disclosures instead of full Sermonix financial statements.

What ELAINE-3 Study spending did Sermonix report before LeonaBio’s involvement?

Sermonix disclosed unaudited cash expenditures of about $14 million in 2023, $12 million in 2024 and $5 million in 2025 through December 18. These amounts covered CRO and CMC payments, consulting fees, and personnel-related research and development costs, not GAAP-based expenses.

How much has LeonaBio spent so far on the ELAINE-3 Study?

LeonaBio made approximately $11 million in unaudited cash expenditures on the ELAINE-3 Study from December 18 through December 31, 2025. These cash outlays reflect direct and indirect research and development costs rather than expenses calculated under GAAP accounting standards.

What are LeonaBio’s projected ELAINE-3 Study costs for 2026 and 2027?

LeonaBio expects aggregate cash expenditures of about $45 million in 2026 and $30 million in 2027 for the ELAINE-3 Study. The spending will fund expanded CRO and CMC activities, clinical trial execution, and associated research and development personnel and facility costs.

How is LeonaBio changing the ELAINE-3 Study design and scope?

LeonaBio is amending the ELAINE-3 protocol to increase the sample size from 500 to up to 600 participants. It has significantly expanded CRO responsibilities and development activities, creating a materially different framework from Sermonix’s more financially constrained conduct of the trial.

When does LeonaBio expect key ELAINE-3 Study milestones?

LeonaBio currently expects to complete enrollment in the ELAINE-3 Study in the fourth quarter of 2026 and to release topline data in the second half of 2027. These timing expectations are forward-looking and subject to clinical and operational risks described in company filings.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

2 documents
Athira Pharma, Inc.

NASDAQ:ATHA

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