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3.85% LUMRYZ royalty order pressures Avadel (NASDAQ: AVDL) margins

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc reports that a U.S. District Court has ordered its subsidiary Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals to pay Jazz Pharmaceuticals a future ongoing royalty of 3.85% on sales of its sleep medicine LUMRYZ. This royalty will apply through the expiration of Jazz’s U.S. Patent No. 11,147,782 on February 18, 2036.

Avadel disagrees with the underlying jury decision on the patent’s validity and plans to keep contesting both that decision and the related royalty obligation. Despite this, the company states that it has been accruing this royalty and will continue to recognize the related liability on its balance sheet, indicating that the financial impact of the royalty is being reflected in its accounting.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Court-ordered 3.85% royalty on LUMRYZ sales through February 18, 2036, creating a long-term drag on margins and earnings until the patent expires.

Insights

Royalty ruling adds long-term cost over LUMRYZ sales to 2036.

The court’s decision to impose a 3.85% ongoing royalty on LUMRYZ sales in favor of Jazz Pharmaceuticals creates a structural cost burden that extends until the ’782 patent expires on February 18, 2036. For a single‑asset or key‑asset company, a mandatory royalty on all product sales can directly reduce gross margin and operating profitability over many years.

Avadel indicates it has accrued this royalty and will continue to recognize the related liability on its balance sheet. That means historical and future financial statements should already incorporate this obligation, which helps align reported earnings with the economic impact. The company also plans to keep contesting the jury decision and royalty obligation, so the ultimate economics may still depend on future legal outcomes, but the current order stands unless changed.

Item 8.01 Other Events Other
Voluntary disclosure of events the company deems important to shareholders but not covered by other items.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 15, 2025

 

 

 

AVADEL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Ireland 001-37977 98-1341933
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)

 

10 Earlsfort Terrace

Dublin 2, Ireland, D02 T380

 

Not Applicable

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +353 1 901 5201

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation to the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which
registered

Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share

AVDL

The Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

Item 8.01 Other Events.

 

As previously disclosed, on May 12, 2021, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Jazz”) filed a formal complaint initiating a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Court”) against Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Avadel CNS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc (the “Company” or “Avadel”). In the complaint, Jazz alleged LUMRYZ™ will infringe at least one claim of certain patents. On August 27, 2024, the Court issued an opinion and order granting Jazz’s motion for an ongoing royalty on the sale of LUMRYZ, pending additional briefing on the appropriate royalty rate, which closed on September 23, 2024. On September 15, 2025, the Court issued an opinion and order requiring Avadel CNS to pay a future ongoing royalty of 3.85% on sales of LUMRYZ to Jazz through expiration of Jazz’s U.S. Patent No. 11,147,782 (“the ’782 Patent”) on February 18, 2036. Avadel disagrees with the underlying jury decision regarding the validity of the ‘782 Patent and plans to continue contesting that decision and any related royalty obligation. Avadel has and will continue to accrue the royalty as well as recognize liability for same on the balance sheet.

 

Cautionary Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements relate to our future expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, results, conditions, financial performance, prospects or other events. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s plans to contest the jury decision regarding the validity of the ‘782 Patent and any related royalty obligation and expectations for the Company to continue to accrue the royalty and recognize liability on the balance sheet. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “will,” “may,” “could,” “believe,” “expect,” “look forward,” “on track,” “guidance,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “next steps” and similar expressions and the negatives thereof (if applicable).

 

The Company’s forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions that are made within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations and that we consider reasonable. However, the Company’s business and operations are subject to significant risks, and, as a result, there can be no assurance that actual results and the results of the company’s business and operations will not differ materially from the results contemplated in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations in the Company’s forward-looking statements include the risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 3, 2025, and subsequent SEC filings. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are not guarantees of future performance. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: September 17, 2025 AVADEL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC
     
  By: /s/ Jerad G. Seurer
    Name: Jerad G. Seurer
    Title: General Counsel & Corporate Secretary

 

 

 

FAQ

What did Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc (AVDL) disclose in this 8-K?

Avadel disclosed that a U.S. District Court ordered its subsidiary Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals to pay Jazz Pharmaceuticals a 3.85% ongoing royalty on sales of LUMRYZ through the expiration of Jazz’s U.S. Patent No. 11,147,782 on February 18, 2036.

Which product is affected by the new royalty obligation for AVDL?

The royalty applies to sales of LUMRYZ, Avadel’s sleep medicine, with a court-ordered ongoing royalty rate of 3.85% on its sales payable to Jazz Pharmaceuticals.

How long will Avadel pay the 3.85% royalty on LUMRYZ sales?

Avadel must pay the 3.85% ongoing royalty on LUMRYZ sales to Jazz Pharmaceuticals until the expiration of U.S. Patent No. 11,147,782 on February 18, 2036.

Does Avadel agree with the court’s patent decision and royalty obligation?

No. Avadel states that it disagrees with the underlying jury decision regarding the validity of the ’782 patent and plans to continue contesting that decision and any related royalty obligation.

How is Avadel accounting for the LUMRYZ royalty in its financial statements?

Avadel states that it has and will continue to accrue the LUMRYZ royalty and recognize a liability for it on the balance sheet, reflecting the financial obligation in its reported numbers.