STOCK TITAN

Brand Engagement Network details $13.7M Cataneo deal

Amended 8-K adds Cataneo’s financials and pro forma data, showing a profitable target but sizable combined net losses for BNAI.

(Neutral)
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Brand Engagement Network Inc. (BNAI) filed a second amendment to its June 30, 2026 current report to add the required audited and unaudited financial statements of Cataneo GmbH and unaudited pro forma combined financial information for the Cataneo acquisition. Cataneo, an enterprise software provider to the media and broadcasting industry, generated $9.6 million of revenue and $202,316 of net income in 2025, with operating cash flow of $1.85 million, and had total contract liabilities of $4.53 million as of December 31, 2025. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Cataneo reported revenue of $2.50 million, net income of $172,934, and operating cash flow of $621,709. The preliminary purchase price for the acquisition is allocated at $13.7 million, including $9.0 million in cash and $4.36 million in BNAI stock, yielding preliminary goodwill of about $11.5 million. Pro forma statements show that, if combined from January 1, 2025, BNAI and Cataneo would have reported a net loss of $9.74 million for 2025 and $3.87 million for the first quarter of 2026.

Positive

  • Cataneo is profitable with strong cash generation: 2025 net income of $202,316 and operating cash flow of $1.85 million, plus Q1 2026 net income of $172,934 and operating cash flow of $621,709.
  • High proportion of recurring/deferred revenue: contract liabilities of $4.53 million at December 31, 2025 and $4.28 million at March 31, 2026 support future revenue recognition under existing contracts.

Negative

  • Pro forma combined losses remain large: BNAI plus Cataneo would have shown a net loss of $9.74 million for 2025 and $3.87 million for Q1 2026 on an unaudited pro forma basis.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Cataneo Revenue 2025 $9,573,948 Year ended December 31, 2025
Cataneo Net Income 2025 $202,316 Year ended December 31, 2025
Cataneo Operating Cash Flow 2025 $1,847,054 Net cash provided by operating activities in 2025
Cataneo Contract Liabilities $4,531,999 Total contract liabilities at December 31, 2025
Purchase Consideration for Cataneo $13,704,522 Preliminary fair value of consideration transferred at acquisition
Goodwill from Cataneo Acquisition $11,527,486 Preliminary goodwill in purchase price allocation
Pro Forma Net Loss 2025 $9,741,426 Unaudited pro forma combined net loss for 2025
Pro Forma Net Loss Q1 2026 $3,874,825 Unaudited pro forma combined net loss for three months ended March 31, 2026
business combination financial
"The acquisition of Cataneo was determined to constitute a business combination in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805"
A business combination happens when two or more companies join together to operate as one, like two friends merging their teams into a single group. This is important because it can change how companies grow, compete, and make money, often making them bigger and more powerful in the market.
ASC 805 financial
"The acquisition of Cataneo was determined to constitute a business combination in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805"
ASC 805 is the U.S. accounting standard that governs how companies record and report business acquisitions, including how purchased assets, assumed liabilities and goodwill are measured on the buyer’s balance sheet. It matters to investors because the accounting choices under ASC 805 determine the reported value of an acquisition and future profit or loss effects—similar to how different ways of listing items in a household budget change the appearance of your finances and the story they tell.
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements financial
"The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X"
deferred contract fulfillment costs financial
"Deferred contract fulfillment costs represent incremental costs incurred to fulfill customer contracts that are expected to be recovered"
contract liabilities financial
"Contract liabilities primarily represent implementation fees billed or collected in advance of revenue recognition"
Contract liabilities are amounts a company has been paid in advance for goods or services it still owes to customers — think of them like gift cards or prepaid subscriptions the company must fulfill later. For investors, they show promised future work or deliveries that will turn into revenue over time, reveal cash already collected, and help assess whether a firm has a backlog of obligations that could affect future earnings and cash flow.
right-of-use assets financial
"Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset over the lease term"
Right-of-use assets are the rights a company gains to use a physical space or equipment under a lease agreement. They are recorded as assets on the company's balance sheet, reflecting the value of future benefits from the leased item. For investors, these assets provide a clearer picture of a company's obligations and resources related to leasing arrangements, helping to assess its financial health and operational commitments.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What does Brand Engagement Network Inc. (BNAI) disclose in this 8-K/A amendment?

The filing adds audited 2025–2024 and Q1 2026 financial statements for Cataneo GmbH and unaudited pro forma combined financial statements reflecting BNAI’s acquisition of Cataneo under ASC 805.

How did Cataneo GmbH perform financially in 2025 according to BNAI’s filing?

Cataneo recorded 2025 revenue of $9,573,948, net income of $202,316, and operating cash flow of $1,847,054. Total assets were $6,048,952 and total liabilities $6,624,734, resulting in stockholders’ deficit of $575,782 at year-end.

What preliminary purchase price did BNAI assign to the Cataneo acquisition?

The preliminary fair value of consideration is $13,704,522, including $9,000,043 in cash, $4,363,290 in BNAI common stock, and $341,190 of deferred consideration, resulting in preliminary goodwill of $11,527,486.

What do the pro forma results show for BNAI (BNAI) after acquiring Cataneo?

On an unaudited pro forma basis as if combined from January 1, 2025, BNAI and Cataneo would have had 2025 revenue of $9,849,068 and a net loss of $9,741,426, and for Q1 2026 revenue of $2,605,793 and a net loss of $3,874,825.

How recurring is Cataneo’s revenue base in the BNAI disclosure?

Cataneo’s revenue is largely recurring SaaS and service revenue recognized over time. Contract liabilities, mainly implementation and related fees, totaled $4,531,999 at December 31, 2025 and $4,282,320 at March 31, 2026, to be recognized as future revenue.

What key intangible assets did BNAI identify from the Cataneo acquisition?

Preliminary identifiable intangible assets total $3,865,241, including $896,236 of customer relationships and $2,969,005 of capitalized software, each with an estimated 5-year useful life, leading to additional amortization in the pro forma results.

How many BNAI shares were issued for the Cataneo acquisition?

BNAI issued 255,014 restricted common shares, valued at $4,363,290 based on the June 30, 2026 share price, as part of the $13.7 million preliminary purchase consideration.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

 

(Amendment No. 2)

 

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 30, 2026

 

 

 

Brand Engagement Network Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-40130   98-1574798

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

300 Delaware Ave,

   
Suite 210    
Wilmington, DE   19801
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (307) 757-3650

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share   BNAI   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Redeemable Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $115.00 per share

  BNAIW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

As previously reported on June 30, 2026, Brand Engagement Network Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests of Cataneo GmbH, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany (the “Acquisition”), pursuant to the Share Purchase and Transfer Agreement, dated April 30, 2026, by and among the Company, Christian Unterseer, in his individual capacity, CUTV GmbH, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, Cuneo AG, a stock corporation incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, and GForce 112 GmbH, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of German. This Amendment No. 2 on Form 8-K/A is being filed by the Company to amend the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 30, 2026 (the “Original Report”), as amended by the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 1, 2026 (“Amendment No. 1”), solely to provide the disclosures required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K that were not previously filed with the Original Report.

 

The pro forma financial information included in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A has been presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the pro forma financial position or results of operations that would have been realized had the Acquisition occurred as of the dates indicated, nor is it meant to be indicative of any anticipated financial position or future results of operations that the Company will experience after the Acquisition.

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K/A should be read in conjunction with the Original Report, as amended by Amendment No. 1, which provides a more complete description of the Acquisition.

 

 
 

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a)Financial Statements of Business Acquired

 

The financial statements required by Item 9.01(a) and the notes related thereto are filed as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information required by Item 9.01(b) and the notes related thereto are filed as Exhibit 99.3 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

   
23.1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
99.1   Audited financial statements of Cataneo GmbH for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
99.2   Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Cataneo GmbH as of March 31, 2026 and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
99.3   Unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements and the related notes thereto.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: September 16, 2026 By: /s/ Tyler Luck
      Tyler Luck
Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Cataneo GmbH

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

1
 

 

  PAGE
Report of Independent Auditors 3
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets 5
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) 6
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Deficit 7
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 8
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9

 

2

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

of Cataneo GmbH

 

Opinion

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Cataneo GmbH (a Corporation) and its subsidiaries, Cataneo, informacijske rešitve, d.o.o., and Contentmarket AI GmbH (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company, and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.

 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (Continued)

 

In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, we:

 

Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
   
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
   
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
   
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of then consolidated financial statements.
   
Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

 

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.

 

/s/ L J Soldinger Associates, LLC

 

L J Soldinger Associates, LLC

Deer Park, IL

September 16, 2026

 

4

 

 

Cataneo GmbH

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $292,049   $85,337 
Accounts receivable, net   966,666    1,394,079 
Deferred contract fulfilment costs   614,968    507,368 
Prepaid and other current assets   58,115    95,013 
Total Current Assets   1,931,798    2,081,797 
Property and equipment, net   28,993    33,802 
Intangible assets, net   1    7 
Capitalized software development costs, net   1,648,399    1,291,310 
Investments   59    52 
Right of use asset - operating leases   781,401    842,793 
Deferred contract fulfilment costs, non-current   1,354,461    1,584,268 
Other non-current assets   2,347    2,070 
Deferred tax assets   301,493    260,507 
Total Assets  $6,048,952   $6,096,606 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $552,345   $915,959 
Contract liabilities, current   1,802,125    1,504,070 
Lease liability - operating lease, current   321,306    257,445 
Short-term debt   221,394    749,985 
Income tax payables   103,748    865 
Other current liabilities   331,549    214,534 
Total current liabilities   3,332,467    3,642,858 
Contract liabilities, non-current   2,729,874    2,309,239 
Lease liability - operating lease, non-current   460,095    585,348 
Long-term debt   102,298    252,220 
Total Liabilities   6,624,734    6,789,665 
           
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)          
           
Stockholders’ Deficit          
Share capital   28,295    28,295 
Retained Earnings   (557,873)   (760,189)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (46,204)   38,835 
Total Stockholders’ Deficit attributable to parent   (575,782)   (693,059)
Noncontrolling interests   -    - 
Total Stockholders’ Deficit   (575,782)   (693,059)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit  $6,048,952   $6,096,606 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements

 

5

 

 

Cataneo GmbH

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2025   2024 
Revenue  $9,573,948   $9,800,276 
Cost of revenues   (4,876,671)   (5,112,692)
Gross profit   4,697,277    4,687,584 
           
Operating expenses:          
Selling, general and administrative expenses   2,760,916    3,080,813 
Research and development expenses   1,210,296    1,261,046 
Total operating expenses   3,971,212    4,341,859 
Income from operations   726,065    345,725 
           
Other (expense) income:          
Interest income   (1)   (91,255)
Interest expense   22,564    58,343 
Other income (expenses), net   401,368    (133,032)
Total other expense, net   423,931    (165,944)
Income before taxes   302,134    511,669 
           
Income tax expense   (99,818)   (25,785)
Net income   202,316    485,884 
Net income attributable to:          
Parent   202,316    461,699 
Noncontrolling interests   -    24,185 
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (85,039)   73,255 
Comprehensive income  $117,277   $534,954 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements

 

6

 

 

Cataneo GmbH

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

   Share   Retained   Accumulated Other Comprehensive   Total Stockholders’ 
   Capital   Earnings   Income (or Loss)   Equity 
Balance Jan 1, 2024  $28,295   $(1,221,888)  $(34,420)  $(1,228,013)
Net Income        461,699    -    461,699 
Foreign currency translation             73,255    73,255 
Balance Dec 31, 2024   28,295    (760,189)   38,835    (693,059)
Net Income        202,316         202,316 
Foreign currency translation             (85,039)   (85,039)
Balance, December 31,2025  $28,295   $(557,873)  $(46,204)  $(575,782)

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements

 

7

 

 

Cataneo GmbH

Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2025   2024 
Cash flows from Operating Activities:          
Net Income  $202,315   $485,884 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation expense   524,102    446,230 
Allowance for uncollected receivables   151,774    - 
Loss on debt extinguishment   -    (399,078)
Amortization of right-to-use asset   61,392    321,729 
Gain/loss sale of PPE/intangibles   408    7,421 
Changes in current assets and current liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   275,639    (330,625)
Deferred fulfillment costs   121,930    154,009 
Deferred tax assets   (158,754)   (210,671)
Prepaid and other assets   36,898    114,518 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (363,614)   (246,041)
Contract liabilities   718,690    741,955 
Lease liability-current   63,861    (6,394)
Other current liabilities   219,898    22,593 
Lease liability-non-current   (125,253)   (315,335)
Deferred tax liabilities   117,768    61,540 
Net cash provided by operating activities   1,847,054    847,735 
           
Cash flows from Investing Activities:          
Purchase of property and equipment   (20,195)   (18,619)
Purchase of intangible asset   (856,588)   (593,564)
Net cash used in investing activities   (876,783)   (612,183)
           
Cash flows from Financing Activities:          
Proceeds from loans        389,486 
Repayment of loans   (678,513)   (800,113)
Net cash provided by financing activities   (678,513)   (410,627)
           
Net change in cash   291,758    (175,075)
Net Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash   (85,046)   60,736 
Cash, beginning of the period   85,337    199,675 
Cash, end of the period   292,049    85,336 
           
Supplemental cashflow information:          
Interest paid   -    - 
Income taxes paid   2,840    - 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements

 

8

 

 

Cataneo GmbH

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Note 1 - Organization and Description of Business

 

Cataneo GmbH (the “Company”) is a limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, or “GmbH”) organized under the laws of Germany. The Company’s principal offices are located in Munich, Germany.

 

The Company is an enterprise software company that develops and provides integrated software solutions for the media and broadcasting industry. The Company’s software platforms are designed to support critical business operations, including advertising sales management, traffic and scheduling, media planning, rights management, customer relationship management, and business intelligence. The Company’s solutions enable media organizations to automate and optimize operational and financial workflows across multiple distribution channels, including television, digital, radio, print, and other multimedia platforms.

 

The Company’s software solutions are designed to integrate with customers’ existing technology environments and support complex, high-volume operations for broadcasters, publishers, media companies, and advertising organizations. In addition to software licensing, the Company provides implementation, customization, consulting, maintenance, technical support, and training services to customers operating in domestic and international markets.

 

Revenue is primarily derived from software license arrangements, maintenance and support agreements, implementation and consulting services, and other professional service contracts. The Company continues to invest in research and development to enhance its software platforms, expand product functionality, and address the evolving needs of the global media and broadcasting industry.

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The financial statements include the assets, liabilities, results of operations, and cash flows of Cataneo GmbH. The Company’s functional currency is the Euro (€), and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

Basis of consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cataneo GmbH and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, the collectibility of accounts receivable, the capitalization and useful lives of software development costs and intangible assets, impairment assessments, deferred tax assets, lease assumptions, and revenue recognition. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The Company’s functional currency is the Euro (€). Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated using average exchange rates during the reporting period. Translation adjustments resulting from the process are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.

 

9

 

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured into the functional currency using the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at period-end exchange rates, and resulting gains and losses are recognized in earnings.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, deposits with financial institutions, and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities.

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and are presented net of an allowance for expected credit losses. The Company evaluates the collectibility of accounts receivable using historical collection experience, customer-specific risk factors, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts in accordance with the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. Amounts determined to be uncollectible are written off when all collection efforts have been exhausted. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $151,774 related to uncollectible accounts receivable.

 

Advertising costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were $61,748 and $63,254 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Deferred contract fulfillment costs

 

Deferred contract fulfillment costs represent incremental costs incurred to fulfill customer contracts that are expected to be recovered. These costs are capitalized when they relate directly to a contract, generate or enhance resources used to satisfy future performance obligations, and are expected to be recoverable. Deferred contract fulfillment costs are amortized on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of the related goods or services to the customer and are periodically evaluated for impairment.

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist primarily of advance payments for goods and services to be received within one year and other miscellaneous receivables expected to be realized within the normal operating cycle.

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while major improvements are capitalized.

 

Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets consist primarily of acquired software, intellectual property, and other identifiable intangible assets. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The Company reviews finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

 

Capitalized software development costs

 

Software development costs incurred during the application development stage of internal-use software are capitalized in accordance with applicable U.S. GAAP. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and post-implementation activities are expensed as incurred.

 

10

 

 

Capitalized software development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives once the related software is placed into service. Management periodically evaluates these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable.

 

Right-of-use assets

 

The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at contract inception. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset over the lease term and are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of future lease payments.

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

Other noncurrent assets consist primarily of deposits and other assets expected to be realized beyond one year.

 

Contract liabilities

 

Contract liabilities represent consideration received from customers in advance of satisfying the related performance obligations. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue as the Company satisfies its contractual performance obligations.

 

Lease liabilities

 

Lease liabilities represent the present value of future lease payments over the lease term. Lease liabilities are measured using the discount rate implicit in the lease when readily determinable or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

 

Debt

 

Debt is recorded at the principal amount outstanding, net of any unamortized discounts or issuance costs. Interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services transfers to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive.

 

The Company generates revenue primarily from software license arrangements, software maintenance and support services, implementation services, consulting services, and other professional services. The Company evaluates customer contracts to identify performance obligations and allocates the transaction price based on the relative standalone selling prices of each distinct performance obligation. Revenue is recognized either over time or at a point in time depending on the nature of the underlying performance obligation and the pattern in which control transfers to the customer.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which those temporary differences reverse.

 

The Company evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Fair value measurements

 

The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other short-term financial instruments approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities.

 

11

 

 

The Company did not have any financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

 

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2, or 3 during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

Concentrations of credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash deposits and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash balances with reputable financial institutions and monitors the creditworthiness of its customers on an ongoing basis.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

Management evaluates the impact of newly issued accounting standards and adopts those standards when required. The Company does not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting standards that are not yet effective to have a material impact on its financial statements unless otherwise disclosed.

 

Note 3 - Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

 

Prepaid and other current assets consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Prepaid Expenses  $38,811   $39,247 
Receivables from employees (due within 1 year)   10,584    10,370 
Advances and deposits   889    - 
Recoverable VAT and input tax receivables   7,585    25,419 
Income tax receivables   -    19,977 
Other   246    - 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets  $58,115   $95,013 

 

12

 

 

Note 4 - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Equipment  $3,063   $3,440 
Furniture   25,930    30,363 
Other tangible assets   7,706    6,796 
Total   36,698    40,599 
Accumulated depreciation   (7,706)   (6,796)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation  $28,993   $33,802 

 

Depreciation expense was $1,000 and $1,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Note 5 - Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets, net, were $1 and $7 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company amortizes finite-lived intangible assets over their estimated useful lives and evaluates such assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

 

Note 6 - Capitalized Software Development Costs

 

Capitalized software development costs consist of costs incurred during the application development stage that qualify for capitalization. Capitalized software development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of five years once the related software is placed into service. Amortization expense is included in cost of revenues.

 

Capitalized software development costs consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Capitalized software development costs, gross  $2,691,369   $2,085,483 
Accumulated amortization   (1,042,970)   (794,173)
Capitalized software development costs, net  $1,648,399   $1,291,310 

 

Amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs was $499,500 and $406,965 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Note 7 - Deferred Contract Fulfillment Costs

 

Deferred contract fulfillment costs represent capitalized costs incurred to fulfill customer contracts and are classified as current or noncurrent based on the expected timing of amortization. Management applies judgment in determining whether fulfillment costs are eligible for capitalization and in estimating the period over which such costs are amortized. The Company considers the expected period of benefit associated with the related customer contracts and performance obligations, which is estimated to be approximately five years.

 

Deferred contract fulfillment costs consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Current portion  $614,968   $507,368 
Non-current portion   1,354,461    1,584,268 
Total deferred contract fulfillment costs  $1,969,429   $2,091,636 

 

Amortization expense related to deferred contract fulfillment costs was $929,066 and $282,539 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

13

 

 

Note 8 - Debt

 

The Company’s debt consists primarily of borrowings used to finance its operations. Debt is classified as current or noncurrent based on the contractual repayment terms.

 

The Company maintains a working capital credit facility with Münchner Bank eG with a borrowing limit of €500,000 (approximately $586,800 as of December 31, 2025). Borrowings under the facility bear interest at 6.75% per annum. The facility is available until further notice, subject to the terms and conditions of the credit agreement. The outstanding balance under the facility was $37,724 and $408,121 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

During 2024, the Company entered into a debt restructuring arrangement under which the outstanding balance approximately $399,000 was forgiven and a portion remained payable under revised repayment terms. During 2025, the Company continued making scheduled repayments in accordance with the agreement, resulting in a reduction of outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2025. The outstanding balance under the arrangement was $186,797 and $239,280 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

The Company has two loans with Stadtsparkasse München with original principal amounts of €350,000 and €650,000. The €350,000 loan bears interest at 1.815% per annum, requires monthly principal and interest payments, and matures on March 31, 2026. The €650,000 loan bears interest at 2.29% per annum, requires monthly principal and interest payments, and matures on May 30, 2026. The balance of these loans was approximately $99,170 and $297,037 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Note 9 - Leases

 

The Company leases office facilities, vehicles, and certain equipment under operating lease agreements. The Company recognizes right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for its operating leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of future lease payments over the lease term, and the related ROU assets are recognized based on the corresponding lease liabilities, adjusted for applicable prepaid lease payments and lease incentives.

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  $781,401   $842,793 
Operating lease liabilities - current   321,306    257,445 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current   460,095    585,348 
Total operating lease liabilities  $781,401   $842,793 

 

Note 10 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Accounts Payable  $346,710   $818,960 
Accrued compensation and related expenses   92,835    71,630 
Accrued professional fees   11,924    9,844 
Other accrued liabilities   100,877    15,526 
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses  $552,345   $915,959 

 

14

 

 

Note 11 - Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as described in Note 2. The Company generates revenue primarily from recurring software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) arrangements, including usage, licensing, hosting, operation, maintenance, and support services for media companies. The Company also provides implementation services and customer-specific software development and customization services.

 

Recurring SaaS revenue is recognized over time as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of the hosted services. Management has concluded that implementation activities do not provide a distinct benefit to customers separate from the underlying SaaS services. Accordingly, implementation fees are recorded as contract liabilities and recognized as revenue over the estimated five-year customer benefit period. Customer-specific software development and customization services are evaluated on a contract-by-contract basis to determine whether revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time, depending on the nature of the underlying performance obligation.

 

Disaggregation of revenue

 

Revenue recognized based on contract type consists of the following:

 

   Year ended
December 31, 2025
   Year ended
December 31, 2024
 
Media and advertising services  $9,573,948   $9,719,050 
Software and technology services   -    - 
AI and professional services   -    81,226 
Total revenue  $9,573,948   $9,800,276 

 

Timing of Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue based on timing of control transferred to the customer consists of the following:

 

Timing of Revenue Recognition  Year ended
December 31, 2025
   Year ended
December 31, 2024
 
Performance obligations transferred over time  $9,573,948   $9,800,276 

 

Customers may be billed or make payments in advance of the Company satisfying the related performance obligations. Such advance billings and collections are recorded as contract liabilities and recognized as revenue as the related performance obligations are satisfied. Implementation fees are recognized over the estimated five-year customer benefit period.

 

Contract Balances

 

Contract liabilities primarily represent implementation fees billed or collected in advance of revenue recognition. These amounts are recognized as revenue over the estimated five-year customer benefit period as the related performance obligations are satisfied.

 

15

 

 

Contract balances consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Current contract liabilities  $1,802,125   $1,504,070 
Non-current contract liabilities   2,729,874    2,309,239 
Total contract liabilities  $4,531,999   $3,813,309 

 

Amortization of contract liabilities into revenue was $2,581,317 and $2,139,716 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Deferred contract fulfillment costs are discussed in Note 7. The change in contract liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2025 primarily reflects new amounts billed or collected in advance of the satisfaction of the related performance obligations, partially offset by amounts recognized as revenue during the year.

 

Note 12 - Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities.

 

Income tax expense consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Income tax expense, current  $105,723   $8,281 
Income tax expense (income), deferred   (5,905)   17,504 

Total income tax expense

  $99,818   $25,785 

 

16

 

 

The components of net deferred tax assets included in the accompanying balance sheets were as follows:

 

         
   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Assets          
Contract liabilities   1,494,653    1,257,629 
Other deferred tax assets   -    118,574 
Total Assets   1,494,653    1,376,203 
           
Liabilities          
Capitalized software development costs, net   543,642    425,874 
Deferred contract fulfilment costs   649,518    689,822 
Total Liabilities   1,193,160    1,115,696 
Net Deferred tax assets  $301,493   $260,507 

 

Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is party to contractual commitments entered into in the ordinary course of business. During 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Oracle for cloud computing services with an initial contractual term of twelve months. Under the agreement, the Company committed to purchase €70,000 of Oracle PaaS and IaaS Universal Credits. Costs associated with these services are recognized as incurred in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies.

 

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, management is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation, claims, or other contingencies that would require recognition or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements.

 

Note 14 - Related Party Transactions

 

During the ordinary course of business, the Company entered into transactions with related parties.

 

In March 2025, the Company received a request for payment from a customer for liquidated damages arising from the Company’s alleged role in a project delay. Following negotiations, in July 2026, the parties agreed to settle the claim for €150,000, to be paid through a set-off against a combination of existing invoices and future service fees. The Company accrued €150,000 for the claim as of December 31, 2025, which is reflected in contract liabilities.

 

In 2021, the Company and 4e Sports & Media GmbH jointly founded Contentmarket AI GmbH to support the development of software solutions. Both parties provided financing to Contentmarket AI GmbH, and the Company provided additional funding in subsequent years to support ongoing development activities.

 

Note 15 - Subsequent Events

 

Subsequent events have been evaluated through September 16, 2026, which represents the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and no events, other than those discussed below, have occurred through that date that would impact the unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

On June 30, 2026, Brand Engagement Network Inc. (“BEN”) completed its acquisition of 100% of the outstanding equity interests of the Company. The total stated aggregate consideration under the definitive agreement was $19.5 million. For U.S. GAAP accounting purposes, the consideration transferred was measured at its acquisition-date fair value of approximately $13.7 million, consisting of approximately $9.0 million in cash, $4.3 million in the fair value of BEN common stock issued, and $0.4 million of other consideration.

 

17

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

Cataneo GmbH

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

 

1

 

 

  PAGE
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets 3
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) 4
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Deficit 5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7

 

2

 

 

Cataneo GmbH

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Assets          
Current Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $649,104   $292,049 
Accounts receivable, net   668,415    966,666 
Deferred contract fulfilment costs   603,545    614,968 
Prepaid and other current assets   7,828    58,115 
Total Current Assets   1,928,892    1,931,798 
           
Property and equipment, net   32,860    28,993 
Intangible assets, net   1    1 
Capitalized software development costs, net   1,655,074    1,648,399 
Investments   58    59 
Right of use asset - operating leases   689,481    781,401 
Deferred contract fulfilment costs, non-current   1,178,415    1,354,461 
Other non-current assets   2,304    2,347 
Deferred tax assets   278,775    301,493 
Total Assets  $5,765,860   $6,048,952 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $477,627   $552,345 
Contract liabilities, current   1,887,650    1,802,125 
Lease liability - operating lease, current   316,446    321,306 
Short-term debt   121,410    221,394 
Income tax payables   101,207    103,748 
Other current liabilities   409,008    331,549 
Total current liabilities   3,313,348    3,332,467 
Contract liabilities, non-current   2,394,670    2,729,874 
Lease liability - operating lease, non-current   373,036    460,095 
Long-term debt   79,665    102,298 
Total Liabilities   6,160,719    6,624,734 
           
Stockholders’ Deficit          
Share capital   28,295    28,295 
Retained Earnings   (384,941)   (557,873)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (38,213)   (46,204)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit  (394,859)  (575,782)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit  $5,765,860   $6,048,952 

 

3

 

 

Cataneo GmbH

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2026   2025 
Revenue  $2,501,482   $2,416,649 
Cost of revenues   (1,266,348)   (1,223,598)
Gross profit   1,235,134    1,193,051 
           
Operating expenses:          
Selling, general and administrative expenses   (684,982)   (703,371)
Research and development expenses   (327,205)   (272,127)
Total operating expenses   (1,012,187)   (975,498)
Income from operations   222,947    217,553 
           
Other (expense) income:          
Interest expense   (478)   (5,672)
Other income (expenses), net   (30,652)   (62,648)
Total other expense, net   (31,130)   (68,320)
Income before taxes   191,817    149,233 
           
Income tax expense   (18,883)   

70,492

Net income   172,934    219,725 
Net income attributable to:          
Parent   172,934    219,725 
Noncontrolling interests   -    - 
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Foreign currency translation adjustment   

7,991

    

(24,266

)
Comprehensive income   

180,925

    

195,459

 

 

4

 

 

Cataneo GmbH

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

   Share   Retained   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   Total Stockholders’ 
   Capital   Earnings   (or Loss)   Equity 
Balance Dec 31, 2024   28,295    (760,189)   38,835    (693,059)
Net Income/(loss) (attributable to parent)        219,725    -    219,725 
Foreign currency translation             (24,266)   (24,266)
Balance Mar 31, 2025   28,295    (540,464)   14,569    (497,600)
                     
Balance Dec 31, 2025   28,295    (557,873)   (46,204)   (575,782)
Net Income        172,934         172,934 
Foreign currency translation             7,991    7,991 
Balance, Mar 31,2026  $28,295   $(384,939)  $(38,213)  $(394,857)

 

5

 

 

Cataneo GmbH

Statements of Cash Flows

 

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2026   2025 
Cash flows from Operating Activities:          
Net Income  $172,934   $219,725 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation expense   139,484    117,017 
Allowance for uncollected receivables   -    - 
Loss on debt extinguishment   -    - 
Amortization of right-to-use asset   91,920    66,328 
Gain/loss sale of PPE/intangibles   -    - 
Changes in current assets and current liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   402,995    251,298 
Other non-current assets   187,513    80,706 
Deferred tax assets   20,517    (297,445)
Prepaid and other assets   50,287    59,752 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (179,462)   (494,522)
Contract liabilities   (249,679)   1,144,992 
Lease liability-current   (4,860)   (34,891)
Other current liabilities   74,918    (54,470)
Other non-current liabilities   -    - 
Lease liability-non-current   (87,059)   (31,437)
Deferred tax liabilities   2,201    32,450 
Net cash provided by operating activities   621,709    1,059,503 
           
Cash flows from Investing Activities:          
Purchase of property and equipment   (3,867)   (1,931)
Purchase of intangible asset   (146,159)   (209,265)
Purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired   -    (379,207)
Net cash used in investing activities   (150,026)   (590,403)
           
Cash flows from Financing Activities:          
Proceeds from loans   (99,984)   (321,553)
Repayment of loans   (22,633)   13,982 
Net cash used in financing activities   (122,617)   (307,571)
           
Net change in cash   349,066   161,529 
Cumulative translation adjustment   7,989   (11,948)
Cash, beginning of the period   292,049    85,337 
Cash, end of the period  $649,104   $234,918 

 

6

 

 

Cataneo GmbH

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Note 1 - Organization and Description of Business

 

Cataneo GmbH (the “Company”) is a limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, or “GmbH”) organized under the laws of Germany. The Company’s principal offices are located in Munich, Germany.

 

The Company is an enterprise software company that develops and provides integrated software solutions for the media and broadcasting industry. The Company’s software platforms are designed to support critical business operations, including advertising sales management, traffic and scheduling, media planning, rights management, customer relationship management, and business intelligence. The Company’s solutions enable media organizations to automate and optimize operational and financial workflows across multiple distribution channels, including television, digital, radio, print, and other multimedia platforms.

 

The Company’s software solutions are designed to integrate with customers’ existing technology environments and support complex, high-volume operations for broadcasters, publishers, media companies, and advertising organizations. In addition to software licensing, the Company provides implementation, customization, consulting, maintenance, technical support, and training services to customers operating in domestic and international markets.

 

Revenue is primarily derived from software license arrangements, maintenance and support agreements, implementation and consulting services, and other professional service contracts. The Company continues to invest in research and development to enhance its software platforms, expand product functionality, and address the evolving needs of the global media and broadcasting industry.

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The financial statements include the assets, liabilities, results of operations, and cash flows of Cataneo GmbH. The Company’s functional currency is the Euro (€), and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

Basis of consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cataneo GmbH and its wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, the collectibility of accounts receivable, the capitalization and useful lives of software development costs and intangible assets, impairment assessments, deferred tax assets, lease assumptions, and revenue recognition. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

7

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The Company’s functional currency is the Euro (€). Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated using average exchange rates during the reporting period.

 

Translation adjustments resulting from the process are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured into the functional currency using the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at period-end exchange rates, and resulting gains and losses are recognized in earnings.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, deposits with financial institutions, and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities.

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and are presented net of an allowance for expected credit losses. The Company evaluates the collectibility of accounts receivable using historical collection experience, customer-specific risk factors, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts in accordance with the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. Amounts determined to be uncollectible are written off when all collection efforts have been exhausted. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not record any expense related to uncollectible accounts receivable.

 

Advertising costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were $12,750 and $9,130 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Deferred contract fulfillment costs

 

Deferred contract fulfillment costs represent incremental costs incurred to fulfill customer contracts that are expected to be recovered. These costs are capitalized when they relate directly to a contract, generate or enhance resources used to satisfy future performance obligations, and are expected to be recoverable. Deferred contract fulfillment costs are amortized on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of the related goods or services to the customer and are periodically evaluated for impairment.

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist primarily of advance payments for goods and services to be received within one year and other miscellaneous receivables expected to be realized within the normal operating cycle.

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while major improvements are capitalized.

 

Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets consist primarily of acquired software, intellectual property, and other identifiable intangible assets. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The Company reviews finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

 

8

 

 

Capitalized software development costs

 

Software development costs incurred during the application development stage of internal-use software are capitalized in accordance with applicable U.S. GAAP. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and post-implementation activities are expensed as incurred.

 

Capitalized software development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives once the related software is placed into service. Management periodically evaluates these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable.

 

Right-of-use assets

 

The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at contract inception. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset over the lease term and are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of future lease payments.

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

Other noncurrent assets consist primarily of deposits and other assets expected to be realized beyond one year.

 

Contract liabilities

 

Contract liabilities represent consideration received from customers in advance of satisfying the related performance obligations. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue as the Company satisfies its contractual performance obligations.

 

Lease liabilities

 

Lease liabilities represent the present value of future lease payments over the lease term. Lease liabilities are measured using the discount rate implicit in the lease when readily determinable or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

 

Debt

 

Debt is recorded at the principal amount outstanding, net of any unamortized discounts or issuance costs. Interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services transfers to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive.

 

The Company generates revenue primarily from software license arrangements, software maintenance and support services, implementation services, consulting services, and other professional services. The Company evaluates customer contracts to identify performance obligations and allocates the transaction price based on the relative standalone selling prices of each distinct performance obligation. Revenue is recognized either over time or at a point in time depending on the nature of the underlying performance obligation and the pattern in which control transfers to the customer.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which those temporary differences reverse.

 

The Company evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

9

 

 

Fair value measurements

 

The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other short-term financial instruments approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities.

 

The Company did not have any financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

 

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2, or 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

Concentrations of credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash deposits and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash balances with reputable financial institutions and monitors the creditworthiness of its customers on an ongoing basis.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

Management evaluates the impact of newly issued accounting standards and adopts those standards when required. The Company does not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting standards that are not yet effective to have a material impact on its financial statements unless otherwise disclosed.

 

Note 3 - Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

 

Prepaid and other current assets consisted of the following:

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Prepaid Expenses  $-   $38,811 
Receivables from employees (due within 1 year)   -    10,584 
Advances and deposits   979    889 
Other   2,287    246 
Recoverable VAT and input tax receivables   3,771    7,585 
Income tax receivable   791    - 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets  $7,828   $58,115 

 

10

 

 

Note 4 - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Equipment  $-   $3,063 
Furniture   -    25,930 
Other tangible assets   303,002    7,706 
Total   303,002    36,698 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (270,142)   (7,706)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization  $32,860   $28,993 

 

Depreciation expense was $10,618 and $275,305 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Note 5 - Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets, net, were $1 and $1 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company amortizes finite-lived intangible assets over their estimated useful lives and evaluates such assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

 

Note 6 - Capitalized Software Development Costs

 

Capitalized software development costs consist of costs incurred during the application development stage that qualify for capitalization. Capitalized software development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of five years once the related software is placed into service.

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Capitalized software development costs, gross  $2,723,729   $2,691,369 
Accumulated amortization   (1,068,655)   (1,042,970)
Capitalized software development costs, net  $1,655,074   $1,648,399 

 

Amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs was $139,490 and $248,797 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Note 7 - Deferred Contract Fulfillment Costs

 

Deferred contract fulfillment costs represent capitalized costs incurred to fulfill customer contracts and are classified as current or noncurrent based on the expected timing of amortization.

 

Deferred contract fulfillment costs consisted of the following:

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Current portion  $603,545   $614,968 
Non-current portion   1,178,415    1,354,461 
Total  $1,781,960   $1,969,429 

 

Amortization expense related to deferred contract fulfillment costs was $153,283 and $110,655 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

11

 

 

Note 8 - Debt

 

The Company’s debt consists primarily of borrowings used to finance its operations. Debt is classified as current or noncurrent based on the contractual repayment terms.

 

The Company maintains a working capital credit facility with Münchner Bank eG with a borrowing limit of €500,000. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at 6.75% per annum. The facility is available until further notice, subject to the terms and conditions of the credit agreement.

 

During 2024, the Company entered into a debt restructuring arrangement under which a portion of outstanding debt was forgiven and a portion remained payable under revised repayment terms. During 2025 and the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company continued making scheduled repayments in accordance with the agreement, resulting in a reduction of outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2026.

 

The Company has two loans with Stadtsparkasse München with original principal amounts of €350,000 and €650,000. The €350,000 loan bore interest at 1.815% per annum, required monthly principal and interest payments, and was fully repaid as scheduled on March 31, 2026. The €650,000 loan bears interest at 2.29% per annum, requires monthly principal and interest payments, and matures on May 30, 2026.

 

Note 9 - Leases

 

The Company leases office facilities, vehicles, and certain equipment under operating lease agreements. The Company recognizes right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for its operating leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of future lease payments over the lease term, and the related ROU assets are recognized based on the corresponding lease liabilities, adjusted for applicable prepaid lease payments and lease incentives.

 

Operating lease assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  $689,481   $781,401 
Operating lease liabilities - current   316,446    321,306 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current   373,035    460,095 
Total operating lease liabilities  $689,481   $781,401 

 

 

Note 10 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Accounts Payable  $348,465   $346,710 
Accrued compensation and related expenses   -    92,835 
Accrued professional fees   -    11,924 
Other accrued liabilities   129,162    100,877 
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses  $477,627   $552,345 

 

12

 

 

Note 11 - Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as described in Note 2. The Company generates revenue primarily from recurring software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) arrangements, including usage, licensing, hosting, operation, maintenance, and support services for media companies. The Company also provides implementation services and customer-specific software development and customization services.

 

Recurring SaaS revenue is recognized over time as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of the hosted services. Management has concluded that implementation activities do not provide a distinct benefit to customers separate from the underlying SaaS services. Accordingly, implementation fees are recorded as contract liabilities and recognized as revenue over the estimated five-year customer benefit period. Customer-specific software development and customization services are evaluated on a contract-by-contract basis to determine whether revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time, depending on the nature of the underlying performance obligation.

 

Disaggregation of revenue

 

Revenue recognized based on contract type consists of the following:

 

   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025 
Media and advertising services   2,501,482    2,416,649 
Software and technology services  $-   $- 
AI and professional services   -    - 
Total revenue  $2,501,482   $2,416,649 

 

Timing of Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue based on timing of control transferred to the customer consists of the following:

 

Timing of Revenue Recognition  March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025 
Performance obligations transferred over time  $2,501,482   $2,416,649 

 

 

Contract Balances

 

Contract liabilities primarily represent implementation fees billed or collected in advance of revenue recognition. These amounts are recognized as revenue over the estimated customer benefit period as the related performance obligations are satisfied.

 

Contract balances consisted of the following:

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Current contract liabilities   1,887,650    1,802,125 
Noncurrent contract liabilities   2,394,670    2,729,874 
Total contract liabilities  $4,282,320   $4,531,998 

 

Deferred contract fulfillment costs are discussed in Note 7. The change in contract liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 primarily reflects implementation fees billed or collected in advance of the satisfaction of the related performance obligations, partially offset by amounts recognized as revenue during the period.

 

13

 

 

Note 12 - Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities.

 

The components of net deferred tax assets included in the accompanying balance sheets were as follows:

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Assets          
Lease liability - operating lease, current  $40,666   $- 
Lease liability - operating lease, non-current   47,940    - 
Contract liabilities   456,174    1,494,693 
Contract liabilities, non-current   -    - 
Other deferred tax assets   279,838    - 
Total deferred tax assets   824,618    1,494,693 
           
Liabilities          
Right of use asset - operating leases   91,203    - 
Capitalized software development costs, net   218,928    543,642 
Deferred contract fulfillment costs   235,713    649,518 
Deferred contract fulfillment costs, non-current   -    - 
Total deferred tax liabilities   545,843    1,193,160 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)  $278,775   $301,493 

 

14

 

 

Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is party to contractual commitments entered into in the ordinary course of business. During 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Oracle for cloud computing services with an initial contractual term of 12 months. Under the agreement, the Company is committed to purchasing Oracle Cloud service credits, which are billed quarterly in advance. Costs associated with these services are recognized as incurred in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies.

 

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, management is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation, claims, or other contingencies that would require recognition or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements.

 

Note 14 - Related Party Transactions

 

During the ordinary course of business, the Company entered into transactions with related parties.

 

In 2021, the Company and 4e Sports & Media GmbH jointly founded Contentmarket AI GmbH to support the development of software solutions. Both parties provided financing to Contentmarket AI GmbH, and the Company provided additional funding in subsequent years to support ongoing development activities.

 

During 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with 4e Sports & Media GmbH to acquire a portion of 4e Sports’ outstanding loan receivable from Contentmarket AI GmbH. Under the agreement, the remaining portion of the loan and related accrued interest were waived by 4e Sports & Media GmbH, and the Company agreed to repay the acquired portion through scheduled installment payments extending through 2028. Management believes these transactions were conducted in accordance with the terms of the related agreements.

 

Note 15 - Subsequent Events

 

Subsequent events have been evaluated through September 16, 2026, which represents the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and no events have occurred through that date that would require recognition or disclosure in the unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

15

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

Summary of Transaction

 

On June 30, 2026 (the “Acquisition Date”), Brand Engagement Network Inc. (“the Company”) completed its acquisition of Cataneo GmbH (“Cataneo”). The Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of the Cataneo based on the Share Purchase and Transfer Agreement (“SPA”). The aggregate consideration paid by the Company for the acquisition involved issuing shares and transfer of cash to the shareholders.

 

The acquisition of Cataneo was determined to constitute a business combination in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).

 

Pro Forma Information

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended by the final rule, Release No.33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses,” and have been adjusted to include estimated transaction accounting adjustments which give effect to the Cataneo Acquisition and the application of the acquisition method of accounting under GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the preliminary purchase price is allocated to the underlying tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, with any excess purchase price allocated to goodwill. The pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary estimates and currently available information and assumptions that Brand Engagement Network Inc’s management believes are reasonable. The notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements provide a discussion of how such adjustments were derived and presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements (“Acquisition Adjustments”). Changes in facts and circumstances or discovery of new information may result in revised estimates. Actual results and valuations may differ materially from the assumptions within the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three month ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 combine the historical consolidated statements of operations for Brand Engagement Network Inc and the historical statements of operations for Cataneo for the same period.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three month ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 give effect to the Acquisition as if it occurred on January 1, 2025.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are for illustrative and informational purposes only and are not intended to represent what Brand Engagement Network Inc’s results of operations or financial position would have been had the Acquisition occurred on the dates indicated, or what they will be for any future periods. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect the realization of any expected cost savings, other synergies as a result of the acquisition, or integration costs.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and related notes have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with:

 

(i) the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Brand Engagement Network Inc and accompanying notes included in Brand Engagement Network Inc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three month ended March 31, 2026, and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May [ ], 2026 and on February [ ], 2026 respectively;

 

(ii) the historical financial statements of Cataneo and accompanying notes for the three month ended March 31, 2026 and year ended December 31, 2025, appearing within this Current Report on Form 8-K/A as Exhibit 99.1; and

 

1

 

 

BRAND ENGAGEMENT NETWORK, INC.

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined

Statement of Operations

for the three-month ended March 31, 2026 and year ended December 31, 2025

 

   
 
BEN
March 31, 2026
 
 
 
 
Cataneo
March 31, 2026
 
 
 
 
Transaction
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
Note Ref  
 
Pro Forma
Combined
 
 
           (Note 5)        
Revenue  $104,311   $2,501,482   $-       $2,605,793 
Cost of goods sold   -    (1,266,348)            (1,266,348)
Gross profit   104,311    1,235,134             1,339,445 
Operating expenses                        
General and administrative expenses   (2,363,904)   (684,982)   (876,274)   4A   (3,925,160)
Research and development   (26,944)   (327,205)            (354,149)
Advertising and marketing expenses                        
Impairment of deferred customer acquisition costs                      - 
Depreciation and amortization   (1,047,411)        (110,508)   4B   (1,157,919)
Total costs and expenses   (3,438,259)   (1,012,187)   (986,782)       (5,437,228)
                         
Gain (Loss) from operations   (3,333,948)   222,947    (986,782)       (4,097,783)
                         
Other income (expense):                        
Interest income        -               
Interest expense, net   (57,607)   (478)   -        (58,085)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   294,293    -    -        294,293 
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment   89,340    -    -        89,340 
Other income (expense), net   (6,066)   (30,652)            (36,718)
Total other income, net   319,960    (31,130)   -        288,830 
                         
Income (Loss) before income tax benefit   (3,013,988)   191,817    (986,782)       (3,808,953)
Income tax benefit (expense)   (46,989)   (18,883)            (65,872)
                         
Net income (loss)  $(3,060,977)  $172,934   $(986,782)      $(3,874,825)
                         
Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted  $(0.51)   -    -       $(0.60)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted   5,967,831    -    485,158    4C   6,452,989 

 

3

 

 

 
 
 
 
BEN
December 31, 2025
 
 
 
 
Cataneo
December 31, 2025
 
 
 
 
Transaction
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
Note Ref  
 
Pro Forma
Combined
 
 
           (Note 5)        
Revenue  $275,120   $9,573,948   $-       $9,849,068 
Cost of goods sold   -    (4,876,671)            (4,876,671)
Gross profit   275,120    4,697,277             4,972,397 
Operating expenses                      - 
General and administrative expenses   (8,872,915)   (2,760,916)   (876,274)   4A   (12,510,105)
Research and development   (162,973)   (1,210,296)            (1,373,269)
Advertising and marketing expenses   -                  - 
Impairment of deferred customer acquisition costs   -                  - 
Depreciation and amortization   (3,865,381)        (442,033)   4B   (4,307,414)
Total costs and expenses   (12,901,269)   (3,971,212)   (1,318,307)       (18,190,788)
                         
Gain (Loss) from operations   (12,626,149)   726,065    (1,318,307)       (13,218,391)
                         
Other income (expense):                        
Interest income   -    1             1 
Interest expense, net   (410,460)   (22,564)   -        (433,024)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   197,292    -    -        197,292 
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment   4,191,074    -    -        4,191,074 
FX exchange gain (loss)   -    -             - 
Other income (expense), net   22,808    (401,368)            (378,560)
Total other income (expense), net   4,000,714    (423,931)            3,576,783 
                         
Income (Loss) before income tax benefit   (8,625,435)   302,134    (1,318,307)       (9,641,608)
Income tax benefit (expense)   -    (99,818)            (99,818)
                         
Net income (loss)  $(8,625,435)  $202,316   $(1,318,307)      $(9,741,426)
                         
Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted  $(1.97)   -    -       $(2.00)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted   4,375,328    -    485,158    4C   4,860,486 

 

4

 

 

BRAND ENGAGEMENT NETWORK, INC.

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Note 1 – Description of Cataneo Acquisition

 

On June 30, 2026 (the “Acquisition Date”), Brand Engagement Network Inc. (“the Company”) through it’s wholly owned subsidiary GForce 112 GmbH completed its acquisition of Cataneo GmbH (“Cataneo”). The Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of the Cataneo based on the Share Purchase and Transfer Agreement (“SPA”). The aggregate consideration paid by the Company for the acquisition involved issuing shares and transfer of cash to the shareholders.

 

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation

 

The Cataneo Acquisition is being accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting under US GAAP, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations, (“ASC 805”) which requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their acquisition date fair value. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines the term “fair value” as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” Fair value measurements can be highly subjective, and it is possible the application of reasonable judgment could develop different assumptions resulting in a range of alternative estimates using the same facts and circumstances.

 

Brand Engagement Network and Cataneo’s historical financial statements were prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Based on an analysis of Brand Engagement Network and Cataneo’s significant accounting policies, the Company has not identified any material differences in accounting policies that would have an impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. As a result, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not assume any differences in accounting policies.

 

The pro forma adjustments presented in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of this Form 8-K and such estimates are subject to revision as further information is obtained. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments for the Cataneo Acquisition are preliminary and subject to further adjustment as additional information becomes available and the various analysis and other valuations are performed. Any adjustments may have a significant effect on total assets, total liabilities, total equity, operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization expenses, and such results may be significant.

 

The assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes to this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information may not be indicative of Brand Engagement Network’s future performance and does not necessarily reflect what Brand Engagement Network’s financial position and results of operations would have been had these transactions occurred at the beginning of the period presented.

 

Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of Brand Engagement Network following the completion of the Cataneo Acquisition. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any revenue enhancements, anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, or cost savings that may be achieved related to the Cataneo Acquisition, nor does it reflect any costs or expenditures that may be required to achieve any possible synergies.

 

5

 

 

Brand Engagement Network will finalize the accounting for the acquisition as soon as practicable within the measurement period, but in no event later than one year from the acquisition date, in accordance with ASC 805.

 

The functional currency of Cataneo is Euro, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates, consequently, the financial statements have been translated to US dollar for the purpose of consolidation.

 

Note 3 – Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

 

Preliminary Purchase Consideration

 

The estimated fair value of the consideration transferred is $13.7 million, and is comprised of the following components:

 

Purchase consideration:
Fair value of common stock consideration  $4,363,290 
Cash   9,000,043 
Deferred Consideration   341,190 
Total fair value of consideration transferred  $13,704,522 

 

Fair value of common stock consideration: Represents 255,014 shares of Brand Engagement Network restricted common stock equal to $4.4 million based on the stock price on June 30, 2026.

 

6

 

 

Preliminary Estimates of Fair Value

 

The following table summarizes the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed used to prepare pro forma adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations:

 

Purchase consideration:
Fair value of common stock consideration  $4,363,290 
Cash   9,000,043 
Deferred Consideration   341,190 
Total fair value of consideration transferred   13,704,522 
      
Identifiable Assets Acquired and liabilities assumed     
Cash and cash equivalents   678,367 
Accounts receivable, net   668,415 
Deferred contract fulfilment costs   5,292 
Prepaid and other current assets   7,828 
Property and equipment, net   32,860 
Intangible assets, net   896,236 
Capitalized software development costs, net   2,969,005 
Investments   58 
Right of use asset (Op.L)   689,481 
Deferred contract fulfilment costs, non-current   159,896 
Other non-current assets   2,304 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (477,626)
Contract liabilities, current   (759,645)
Lease liability (Op.L), current   (316,446)
Short-term debt   (121,410)
Income tax payables   (101,207)
Other current libilites   (409,008)
Contract liabilities, non-current   (474,255)
Lease liability (Op.L), non-current   (373,036)
Long-term debt   (79,665)
Deferred tax liabilities   (820,407)
Net identifiable assets acquired   2,177,037 
Goodwill   11,527,486 
Net assets acquired  $13,704,523 

 

The final estimates of fair value will be determined when the Company has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. The final allocation could differ materially from the preliminary calculation used in the pro forma adjustments. The final estimates of fair value may include (i) changes in allocations to intangible assets including goodwill, (ii) other changes to assets and liabilities, and (iii) changes to the assessment of tax positions and tax rates.

 

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Intangible Assets

 

Preliminary identifiable intangible assets in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information consist of the following :

 

   Approximate   Useful life
Customer relationships  $896,236   5 years
Capitalized software   2,969,005   5 years
Total intangible assets  $3,865,241    

 

The amortization related to the identifiable intangible assets is reflected as an Acquisition Adjustment in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations based on the estimated useful lives above as further described in Note 4. The fair values of the identifiable intangible assets are preliminary and are based on Management’s estimates as of the Closing Date. The Company applied judgment in estimating the fair value of these intangibles which involved the use of significant assumptions with respect to revenue forecasts, revenue growth, attrition rates, royalty rates, discount rates, and economic lives.

  

Note 4 – Acquisition Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations

 

(a) Reflects an adjustment for transaction costs incurred in connection with the acquisition that are not reflected in the historical financial statements.

 

(b) Reflects the recognition of pro forma amortization expense of approximately $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended 31 March, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025 respectively related to the definite-lived intangible assets identified in the preliminary purchase price allocation, consisting of customer relationships with an estimated useful life of 60 months and software with an estimated useful life of 60 months.

 

(c) Reflects the adjustment to the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the BEN common shares issued as consideration in connection with the acquisition of Cataneo, assuming such shares were outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

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