STOCK TITAN

BOK Financial raises dividend to $0.78 as profit falls

The board-approved dividend increase sets the next quarterly payment at $0.78 per share, payable on or about December 3, 2026.

Available on EDGAR Accepted by SEC EDGAR Learn about SEC filing dates
(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

BOK Financial reported third-quarter 2026 net income of $159.9 million, or $2.64 per diluted share, compared with $176.5 million, or $2.92 per diluted share, in the second quarter. Excluding the second quarter’s Visa-share exchange gain and loss from repositioning available-for-sale securities, prior-quarter net income would have been $156.5 million. Third-quarter net interest income was $370.0 million, net interest margin was 3.00%, and fees and commissions were $188.0 million, compared with $202.0 million in the prior quarter.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, net income was $492.2 million, versus $400.7 million a year earlier. Period-end loans totaled $27.7 billion, up $646 million from June 30, while deposits were $39.5 billion, down $324 million. The company reported no provision for expected credit losses and $886,000 in net charge-offs. Its combined allowance for credit losses was $322 million, or 1.16% of loans. BOK Financial paid a $0.63 quarterly dividend; the board approved an increase to $0.78 per share, payable on or about December 3, 2026, to shareholders of record November 18, 2026.

2 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 1 point

Hollow bars mark forward-looking points. How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointNine-month net income was $492.2 million, compared with $400.7 million a year earlier.
  • Moderate point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.The board approved increasing the quarterly dividend from $0.63 to $0.78 per share.

Negative

  • Moderate pointFees and commissions revenue fell 7% to $188.0 million from $202.0 million in the prior quarter.

Filing Explained

Quarter-end capital ratios were lower, while the downside credit scenario is a sensitivity—not a recorded reserve increase.

Form 10-Q is an unaudited quarterly report; this one updates BOK Financial’s position at September 30, 2026. At quarter-end, common equity Tier 1 was 12.73% versus 12.89% at June 30, and the tangible common equity ratio was 9.16% versus 9.61%, alongside a $170 million decline in equity.

No provision for expected credit losses was recorded for the third quarter, while non-pass-grade loans were $596 million, up $76 million from June 30; the filing’s downside-case sensitivity showed $171 million more quantitative reserve than its 100% base-case scenario, not a booked reserve increase.

In August, BOK Financial sold its remaining 15,844 Visa Class C shares and received $23.3 million; at quarter-end it still held 63,058 restricted Visa B-3 shares, whose transfer and conversion depend on resolution of specified Visa litigation, with the final conversion rate uncertain.

Net income $159.9 million Third quarter of 2026
Diluted earnings per share $2.64 per diluted share Third quarter of 2026
Net interest income $370.0 million Third quarter of 2026
Net interest margin 3.00% Third quarter of 2026
Fees and commissions revenue $188.0 million Third quarter of 2026, compared with $202.0 million in the second quarter
Nine-month net income $492.2 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $400.7 million in the prior-year period
Quarterly cash dividend $0.78 per common share Approved for payment on or about December 3, 2026
Period-end loans $27.7 billion At September 30, 2026
PPNR financial
"PPNR, a non-GAAP measure"
Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) is a bank’s revenue after accounting for day-to-day operating costs but before subtracting money set aside for bad loans. Think of it like a store’s gross profit before it reserves cash for damaged goods: it shows the core ability to generate income from lending and fees, and helps investors judge a bank’s operating strength separate from credit losses.
Net interest margin financial
"Net interest margin was 3.00%"
Net interest margin measures how much a bank earns from lending and investing compared with what it pays for funding, expressed as a percentage of its interest-earning assets. Think of it like a grocery store’s markup: it shows the gap between buying cost and selling price per dollar of goods — here, the cost is interest paid and the sale is interest received. Investors watch it because a higher margin usually means a bank is more profitable and better at managing interest rate and credit conditions.
Combined allowance for credit losses financial
"combined allowance for credit losses totaled $322 million"
Non-pass grade loans financial
"Non-pass grade loans totaled $596 million"

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much did BOKF earn in the third quarter of 2026?

BOK Financial reported $159.9 million in net income, or $2.64 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2026, compared with $176.5 million, or $2.92 per diluted share, in the second quarter. Excluding the second quarter’s Visa-share exchange gain and loss from repositioning available-for-sale securities, second-quarter net income would have been $156.5 million.

What is BOKF's quarterly dividend?

The board approved an increase to $0.78 per common share, payable on or about December 3, 2026, to shareholders of record as of November 18, 2026. BOK Financial paid a regular quarterly dividend of $0.63 per common share during the third quarter.

How much were BOKF's energy loans at September 30, 2026?

Energy loan balances totaled $3.3 billion, or 12% of total loans, at September 30, 2026, an increase of $264 million from June 30, 2026.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) 
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________

Commission File No. 001-37811

BOK FINANCIAL CORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Oklahoma73-1373454
(State or other jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
Bank of Oklahoma Tower
Boston Avenue at Second Street
Tulsa,Oklahoma74172
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
 
(918) 588-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.00006 per shareBOKFNasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       Yes  ý  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ý  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ý       Accelerated filer       ¨            
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company ☐
    Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 
      Yes  ☐  No  ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 60,758,773 shares of common stock ($.00006 par value) as of September 30, 2026.



BOK Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2026

Index
Glossary of Defined Terms
1
Part I.  Financial Information
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Item 2)
2
Market Risk (Item 3)
38
Controls and Procedures (Item 4)
42
Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited (Item 1)
44
Nine-Month Financial Summary – Unaudited (Item 2)
95
Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited (Item 2)
96
Quarterly Earnings Trends – Unaudited
99
Part II.  Other Information
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
100
Item 1A. Risk Factors
100
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
100
Item 5. Other Information
100
Item 6.  Exhibits
101
Signatures
102



GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

The following items may be used throughout this report, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes.

TermDefinition
AFS
Available-For-Sale
AIArtificial Intelligence
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
ASRAccelerated Share Repurchase
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
ATM
Automated Teller Machine
BoardBoard of Directors of BOK Financial Corporation
BOK FinancialBOK Financial Corporation
BOKFBOK Financial Corporation
CECL
Current Expected Credit Losses
CODM
Chief Operating Decision Maker
CompanyBOK Financial Corporation
EFTElectronic Funds Transfer
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
FTE
Full Time Equivalent
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
GDPGross Domestic Product
GNMAGovernment National Mortgage Association
MMBtuMillion British Thermal Units
MPF
Mortgage Partnership Finance
MSR
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Nasdaq
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
PPNR
Pre-Provision Net Revenue
RMHFS
Residential Mortgages Held for Sale
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
SVaRStressed Value at Risk
VAU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
VaRValue at Risk
WTIWest Texas Intermediate

- 1 -


Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Performance Summary

BOK Financial reported net income of $159.9 million, or $2.64 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to $176.5 million, or $2.92 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2026. Prior quarter net income would have been $156.5 million, or $2.59 per diluted share, excluding the net gain related to the exchange of Visa B shares and the loss from repositioning of the available-for-sale securities portfolio. PPNR1, a non-GAAP measure, was $200.8 million for the third quarter of 2026, compared to $227.7 million in the second quarter of 2026.

Highlights of the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 included:

•Net interest income totaled $370.0 million, an increase of $18.1 million over the prior quarter. Net interest margin was 3.00% for the third quarter of 2026, compared to 2.91% for the prior quarter. For the third quarter of 2026, our core net interest margin excluding trading activities1, a non-GAAP measure, was 3.21% compared to 3.13% in the prior quarter.
•Fees and commissions revenue totaled $188.0 million compared to $202.0 million in the prior quarter. Brokerage and trading revenue decreased $13.0 million due to an unfavorable rate environment and lower fixed-income trading volumes.
•Other gains, net, were a net gain of $5.7 million compared to a net gain of $42.4 million in the prior quarter. The second quarter of 2026 included a $30.9 million pre-tax gain, net of economic hedge, related to the exchange of our Visa B shares under the Exchange Offer by Visa, Inc. The current quarter included a net gain on investments related to deferred compensation of $1.8 million compared to a net gain of $8.8 million in the prior quarter.
•Other operating expense totaled $360.7 million, consistent with the prior quarter, as both personnel expense and non-personnel expense remained relatively stable.
•Period end outstanding loan balances totaled $27.7 billion at September 30, 2026, up $646 million over June 30, 2026, led by growth in energy loans, commercial real estate loans secured by industrial facilities, and mortgage finance loans. Average loan balances increased $468 million to $27.2 billion.
•No provision for expected credit losses was necessary for the third quarter of 2026. An improvement in economic forecast assumptions, primarily GDP growth and lower unemployment, compared to the prior quarter, was offset by the impact of loan growth during the quarter. Net charge-offs in the third quarter were $886 thousand, or 0.01% of average loans on an annualized basis. The resulting combined allowance for credit losses totaled $322 million, or 1.16% of outstanding loans at September 30, 2026. The combined allowance for credit losses was $323 million, or 1.19% of outstanding loans at June 30, 2026.
•Nonperforming assets not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies were $58 million, a $3.3 million increase compared to June 30, 2026. Accruing substandard loans increased by $89 million while other loans especially mentioned decreased by $18 million compared to June 30, 2026.
•Period end deposits decreased $324 million to $39.5 billion at September 30, 2026. Average deposits increased $304 million, including a $278 million increase in average interest-bearing deposits and a $26 million increase in average demand deposit balances. The loan to deposit ratio was 70% at September 30, 2026, compared to 68% at June 30, 2026.
•Assets under management or administration totaled $129.3 billion at September 30, 2026, consistent with the prior quarter.
•The Company's tangible common equity ratio1, a non-GAAP measure, was 9.16% at September 30, 2026, and 9.61% at June 30, 2026. The tangible common equity ratio is primarily based on total shareholders' equity, which includes unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities.
1    See "Explanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" section following.
- 2 -


•The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio at September 30, 2026, was 12.73%. Other regulatory capital ratios include the Tier 1 capital ratio at 12.73%, total capital ratio at 14.43%, and leverage ratio at 9.95%. At June 30, 2026, the common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.89%, the Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.89%, the total capital ratio was 14.67%, and the leverage ratio was 9.81%.
•The Company paid a regular cash dividend of $38.1 million, or $0.63 per common share, during the third quarter of 2026. On November 3, 2026, the Board approved an increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.78 per common share payable on or about December 3, 2026, to shareholders of record as of November 18, 2026.
Highlights of the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included:
•Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 totaled $492.2 million, or $8.14 per diluted share, compared to $400.7 million, or $6.27 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
•Net interest income totaled $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and $982.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Net interest income increased $49.2 million from changes in interest rates and increased $33.4 million from changes in earning assets. Net interest margin was 2.94% compared to 2.83%. The AFS securities portfolio yield increased 13 basis points, while the yield on trading securities decreased 24 basis points. The loan portfolio yield decreased 48 basis points. Funding costs decreased 44 basis points. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was down 48 basis points. Average earning assets increased $2.3 billion to $48.7 billion, largely driven by higher average balances for loans and AFS securities, partially offset by a decrease in average trading securities. Total interest-bearing deposits increased $1.2 billion, partially offset by a decrease of $307 million in average demand deposit balances. Other borrowed funds increased $993 million and average subordinated debentures increased $320 million.
•Fees and commissions revenue totaled $599.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, a $13.8 million increase over the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Fiduciary and asset management revenue increased $18.5 million led by growth in trust fees related to higher market valuations and continued growth in client relationships. Transaction card revenue increased $9.7 million due to disciplined pricing strategies, targeted customer acquisition efforts, and an increase in the volume of transactions processed during the period. Deposit service charges increased $6.2 million led by higher overdraft fees and commercial service charges. Brokerage and trading revenue decreased $16.9 million. Trading revenue decreased $18.4 million, primarily due to lower fixed-income trading volumes and an unfavorable rate environment.
•Other gains, net, increased $32.2 million as the nine months ended September 30, 2026 included a $30.9 million pre-tax gain, net of economic hedge, related to the exchange of our Visa shares under the Exchange Offer by Visa, Inc.
•Total operating expense was $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, an increase of $4.7 million over the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Personnel expense decreased $16.7 million. Employee benefits expense decreased $12.9 million due to a combination of lower retirement plan costs and employee healthcare costs. Cash-based incentive compensation expense decreased $5.7 million, primarily due to lower trading activity. Non-personnel expense increased $21.4 million. Data processing and communications expense was up $10.6 million, largely driven by costs associated with ongoing projects. Mortgage banking costs grew $9.2 million due to increased prepayments.
- 3 -


Results of Operations
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans, and other interest-earning assets less interest paid for interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest spread due to interest revenue earned on assets funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities such as demand deposits and equity.

Tax-equivalent net interest income totaled $372.7 million for the third quarter of 2026, compared to $354.5 million in the prior quarter. Net interest income increased $9.8 million from changes in interest rates and increased $8.3 million from changes in earning assets. Table 1 shows the effect on net interest income from changes in average balances and interest rates for various types of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

Average earning assets increased $633 million over the second quarter of 2026. Average loan balances increased $468 million. The average balance of AFS securities was up $300 million and average trading securities increased $31 million.

Total average deposits increased $304 million compared to the second quarter of 2026, including a $278 million increase in interest-bearing deposits and a $26 million increase in demand deposits. Average other borrowings increased $241 million, while average funds purchased and repurchase agreements decreased $145 million.

Net interest margin was 3.00% compared to 2.91% in the second quarter of 2026. For the third quarter of 2026, our core net interest margin excluding trading activities1, a non-GAAP measure, was 3.21% compared to 3.13% in the prior quarter. Net interest income and margin benefited from loan growth and favorable repricing of fixed-rate assets.

The tax-equivalent yield on average earning assets was 5.37%, an increase of 10 basis points. The loan portfolio yield increased 4 basis points to 6.24%. The yield on trading securities increased 30 basis points to 5.15% and the yield on available-for-sale securities increased 13 basis points to 4.11%.

Funding costs were 2.96%, a 3 basis point increase over the prior quarter. The cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 3 basis points to 2.70%. The cost of other borrowings increased 2 basis points to 3.90%, while the cost of funds purchased and repurchase agreements decreased 2 basis points to 3.07%. The benefit to net interest margin from assets funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities was 59 basis points, an increase of 2 basis points.

Our overall objective is to manage the Company's balance sheet for changes in interest rates as described in the Market Risk section of this report. At September 30, 2026, approximately 85% of our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios are either variable rate loans or fixed rate loans that will reprice within one year. These loans are funded primarily by deposit accounts that are either noninterest-bearing or that reprice more slowly than the loans. The result is a balance sheet that is asset sensitive, meaning that assets generally reprice more quickly than the liabilities. One of the strategies that we use to manage toward a relative rate-neutral position is to purchase fixed-rate residential mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by U.S. government agencies and fund them with market rate-sensitive liabilities. The liability-sensitive nature of this strategy provides an offset to the asset-sensitive characteristics of our loan portfolio. We also may use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk. 

The effectiveness of these strategies is reflected in the overall change in net interest income due to changes in interest rates as shown in Table 1 and in the interest rate sensitivity projections as shown in the Market Risk section of this report.
1    See "Explanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" section following.
- 4 -


Table 1 – Volume/Rate Analysis
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026 / June 30, 2026
Nine Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026 / 2025
Change Due To1
Change Due To1
ChangeVolumeYield/RateChangeVolumeYield/Rate
Tax-equivalent interest revenue:
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
$(108)$(119)$11 $(2,290)$977 $(3,267)
Trading securities5,528 1,082 4,446 (21,833)(11,320)(10,513)
Investment securities, net of allowance(631)(293)(338)(3,272)(2,611)(661)
Available-for-sale securities
8,222 4,003 4,219 21,152 7,971 13,181 
Fair value option securities(569)(481)(88)(420)45 (465)
Restricted equity securities
193 (453)646 3,859 3,639 220 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
(30)(5)(25)204 291 (87)
Loans14,602 9,609 4,993 18,917 110,634 (91,717)
Total tax-equivalent interest revenue27,207 13,343 13,864 16,317 109,626 (93,309)
Interest expense:
Transaction deposits5,812 2,590 3,222 (80,603)20,132 (100,735)
Savings deposits(3)6 (9)51 166 (115)
Time deposits925 826 99 (4,646)7,256 (11,902)
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements(1,111)(1,108)(3)(7,577)(6,048)(1,529)
Other borrowings3,470 2,739 731 11,647 39,557 (27,910)
Subordinated debentures(21)— (21)14,792 15,127 (335)
Total interest expense9,072 5,053 4,019 (66,336)76,190 (142,526)
Tax-equivalent net interest income
18,135 8,290 9,845 82,653 33,436 49,217 
Change in tax-equivalent adjustment(10)357 
Net interest income
$18,145 $82,296 
1 Changes attributable to both volume and yield/rate are allocated to both volume and yield/rate on an equal basis.


- 5 -


Other Operating Revenue

Other operating revenue was $191.5 million for the third quarter of 2026, compared to $237.6 million, in the second quarter of 2026. The previous quarter included a $30.9 million pre-tax gain, net of economic hedge, related to the conversion of our Visa B shares under the Exchange Offer by Visa, Inc.

Table 2 – Other Operating Revenue 
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Nine Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Brokerage and trading revenue
$19,451 $32,450 $(12,999)(40)%$95,507 $112,432 $(16,925)(15)%
Transaction card revenue32,205 31,597 608 2 %95,767 86,116 9,651 11 %
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
69,863 71,007 (1,144)(2)%207,351 188,814 18,537 10 %
Deposit service charges and fees
34,140 33,326 814 2 %99,684 93,490 6,194 7 %
Mortgage banking revenue16,740 18,985 (2,245)(12)%56,688 58,572 (1,884)(3)%
Other revenue15,556 14,627 929 6 %44,727 46,452 (1,725)(4)%
Total fees and commissions187,955 201,992 (14,037)(7)%599,724 585,876 13,848 2 %
Other gains, net5,693 42,415 (36,722)N/A47,892 15,679 32,213 N/A
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net(19,282)(8,490)(10,792)N/A(32,146)14,647 (46,793)N/A
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net(1,151)— (1,151)N/A(3,225)2,067 (5,292)N/A
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
18,256 6,300 11,956 N/A32,711 (14,634)47,345 N/A
Gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net— (4,645)4,645 N/A(4,645)213 (4,858)N/A
Total other operating revenue
$191,471 $237,572 $(46,101)(19)%$640,311 $603,848 $36,463 6 %
Percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.

Fees and Commissions Revenue

Diversified sources of fees and commissions revenue are a significant part of our business strategy and represented 34% of combined net interest income before provision for expected credit losses and fees and commissions revenue for the third quarter of 2026. We believe that a variety of fee revenue sources provides diversification to changes resulting from market or economic conditions such as interest rates, values in the equity markets, commodity prices, and consumer spending, all of which can be volatile. Many of the economic factors, such as decreasing interest rates, that we expect will result in a decline in net interest income or fiduciary and asset management revenue may also increase mortgage banking production volumes and related trading. The velocity of changes in market conditions and interest rates may result in timing differences between when offsetting impacts and benefits are realized. Generally, for operating revenues not as directly related to movement in interest rates, we expect growth to come through offering new products and services and by further development of our presence in other markets. However, current and future economic conditions, regulatory constraints, increased competition, and saturation in our existing markets could affect the rate of future increases.




- 6 -


Brokerage and Trading Revenue

Brokerage and trading revenue, which includes revenues from trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage, and investment banking, decreased $13.0 million compared to the second quarter of 2026.

Trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains and losses primarily related to residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and related derivative instruments that enable our mortgage banking customers to manage their production risk. Trading revenue also includes net realized and unrealized gains and losses on municipal securities and other financial instruments that we sell to institutional customers, along with changes in the fair value of financial instruments we hold as economic hedges against market risk of our trading securities. Trading revenue decreased $13.0 million to a net loss of $6.3 million compared to the prior quarter, primarily due to an unfavorable rate environment and lower fixed-income trading volumes during the quarter. The nearly 80 basis point increase in the 10-year Treasury yield reduced customer demand for fixed-income products and mortgage-related activity, resulting in lower transaction volumes and trading revenues. Interest rate levels and curve steepness can result in a shift between trading revenue and net interest income from trading securities. See further discussion on a total revenue basis in the Wealth Management discussion in Management's Discussion and Analysis - Reportable Segments following.

Customer hedging revenue is based primarily on realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs. As more fully discussed under Customer Risk Management Programs in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, we offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange, and equity derivatives to our customers. Customer hedging revenue totaled $5.8 million for the third quarter of 2026, consistent with the prior quarter. Customer hedging revenue includes credit valuation adjustments of the fair value of derivatives to reflect the risk of counterparty default.

Investment banking revenue, which includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting, financial advisory services, and loan syndication fees, totaled $14.3 million, an increase of $896 thousand over the prior quarter. A $4.3 million increase driven by municipal underwriting activity was partially offset by lower syndication fees, which returned to normal levels following a strong second quarter.

Transaction Card Revenue

Transaction card revenue includes revenues from processing transactions on behalf of members of our TransFund electronic fund transfer network, merchant services fees paid by customers for account management and electronic processing of card transactions, and interchange fees from our corporate card program. Transaction card revenue totaled $32.2 million for the third quarter of 2026, an increase of $608 thousand over the prior quarter.
Fiduciary and Asset Management Revenue

Fiduciary and asset management revenue is earned through managing or holding of assets for customers and executing transactions or providing related services. Fiduciary and asset management revenue is largely based on the fair value of assets. Rates applied to asset values vary based on the nature of the relationship. Fiduciary relationships and managed asset relationships generally have higher fee rates than non-fiduciary and/or non-managed relationships. Fiduciary and asset management revenue was $69.9 million for the third quarter of 2026, a decrease of $1.1 million, as the prior quarter benefited from seasonal tax preparation fees. Excluding this seasonal revenue, fiduciary and asset management revenue increased over the prior quarter.


- 7 -


A distribution of assets under management or administration and related fiduciary and asset management revenue follows:

Table 3 – Assets Under Management or Administration
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026
Balance1
Revenue2
Margin3
Balance1
Revenue2
Margin3
Managed fiduciary assets:
Personal$13,060,532 $33,389 1.02 %$14,405,931 $32,907 0.91 %
Institutional28,191,869 14,042 0.20 %27,518,003 14,255 0.21 %
Total managed fiduciary assets
41,252,401 47,431 0.46 %41,923,934 47,162 0.45 %
Non-managed assets:
Fiduciary36,872,689 19,893 0.22 %37,020,210 20,837 0.23 %
Non-fiduciary23,537,742 2,539 0.04 %22,751,138 3,008 0.05 %
Safekeeping and brokerage assets under administration
27,670,600 — — %27,576,116 — — %
Total non-managed assets
88,081,031 22,432 0.10 %87,347,464 23,845 0.11 %
Total assets under management or administration
$129,333,432 $69,863 0.22 %$129,271,398 $71,007 0.22 %

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Balance1
Revenue2
Margin3
Balance1
Revenue2
Margin3
Managed fiduciary assets:
Personal$13,060,532 $96,636 0.99 %$13,493,702 $87,512 0.86 %
Institutional28,191,869 41,925 0.20 %26,056,686 38,971 0.20 %
Total managed fiduciary assets
41,252,401 138,561 0.45 %39,550,388 126,483 0.43 %
Non-managed assets:
Fiduciary36,872,689 60,501 0.22 %34,311,908 54,796 0.21 %
Non-fiduciary23,537,742 8,289 0.05 %21,669,661 7,535 0.05 %
Safekeeping and brokerage assets under administration
27,670,600 — — %27,141,574 — — %
Total non-managed assets
88,081,031 68,790 0.10 %83,123,143 62,331 0.10 %
Total assets under management or administration
$129,333,432 $207,351 0.21 %$122,673,531 $188,814 0.21 %
1    Assets under management or administration balance excludes certain assets under custody held by a sub-custodian where minimal revenue is recognized. $24 billion, $24 billion, and $23 billion of such assets are excluded from assets under management or administration at September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026, and September 30, 2025, respectively.
2    Fiduciary and asset management revenue includes asset-based and other fees associated with the assets.
3    Annualized revenue divided by period end asset balance.
A summary of changes in assets under management or administration for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025 follows:

Table 4 – Changes in Assets Under Management or Administration
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Beginning balance$129,271,398 $117,870,970 $126,614,658 $114,615,237 
Net inflows (outflows)372,654 1,885,182 (1,410,976)3,312,040 
Net change in fair value(310,620)2,917,379 4,129,750 4,746,254 
Ending balance$129,333,432 $122,673,531 $129,333,432 $122,673,531 



- 8 -


Assets under management or administration as of September 30, 2026, consist of 41% fixed income, 37% equities, 14% cash, and 8% alternative investments.

Deposit Service Charges

Deposit service charges and fees were $34.1 million for the third quarter of 2026, consistent with the prior quarter.

Mortgage Banking Revenue
Mortgage banking revenue decreased $2.2 million compared to the second quarter of 2026, driven by a decline in mortgage production volume and spreads due to rising mortgage interest rates. Mortgage production volume decreased $52 million to $211 million. Production revenue as a percentage of production volume, which includes unrealized gains and losses on our mortgage commitment pipeline and related hedges, was 0.06% for the third quarter of 2026, compared to 0.83% for the second quarter of 2026.

Table 5 – Mortgage Banking Revenue 
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Nine Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Mortgage production revenue$119 $2,174 $(2,055)(95)%$6,219 $6,706 $(487)(7)%
Mortgage loans funded for sale$231,130 $280,838 $742,826 $608,782 
Add: Current period end outstanding commitments45,385 65,547 45,385 67,842 
Less: Prior period end outstanding commitments65,547 83,674 49,048 36,590 
Total mortgage production volume$210,968 $262,711 $(51,743)(20)%$739,163 $640,034 $99,129 15 %
Mortgage loan refinances to mortgage loans funded for sale16 %20 %(400) bps22 %14 %800  bps
Realized margin on funded mortgage loans0.39 %1.01 %(62) bps0.88 %0.84 %4  bps
Production revenue as a percentage of production volume0.06 %0.83 %(77) bps0.84 %1.05 %(21) bps
Primary mortgage interest rates1:
Average6.68 %6.41 %27  bps6.40 %6.73 %(33) bp
Period end7.03 %6.49 %54   bps7.03 %6.30 %73  bps
Mortgage servicing revenue$16,621 $16,811 $(190)(1)%$50,469 $51,866 $(1,397)(3)%
Average outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others$21,335,683 $21,718,909 $(383,226)(2)%$21,721,347 $22,682,094 $(960,747)(4)%
Average mortgage servicing revenue fee rates0.31 %0.31 %—  bp0.31 %0.31 %—  bp
1    Primary rates disclosed in Table 5 above represent rates generally available to borrowers on 30 year conforming mortgage loans.



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Net Gains and Losses on Other Assets, Securities, and Derivatives

Other gains, net, were a net gain of $5.7 million for the third quarter of 2026, compared to a net gain of $42.4 million in the prior quarter. The second quarter of 2026 included a $30.9 million pre-tax gain, net of economic hedge, related to the exchange of our Visa shares under the Exchange Offer by Visa, Inc. See further discussion in the Securities section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The current quarter also included a net gain on investments related to deferred compensation of $1.8 million compared to a net gain of $8.8 million in the prior quarter.

The prior quarter included losses on available-for-sale securities, net, of $4.6 million as we repositioned the portfolio by selling approximately $268 million of lower-yielding debt securities.

As discussed in the Market Risk section following, the fair value of our MSR changes in response to changes in primary mortgage loan rates and other assumptions. We attempt to mitigate the earnings volatility caused by changes in the fair value of MSR by designating certain financial instruments as an economic hedge. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are generally expected to partially offset changes in the fair value of MSR.

Table 6 – Gain (Loss) on Mortgage Servicing Rights, Net of Economic Hedge
(In thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net$(17,989)$(7,324)$(29,525)$13,905 
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net(1,151)— (3,225)2,067 
Gain (loss) on economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights, net(19,140)(7,324)(32,750)15,972 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights18,256 6,300 32,711 (14,634)
Gain (loss) on changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges included in other operating revenue(884)(1,024)(39)1,338 
Net interest income (expense) on fair value option securities1
(3)110 193 327 
Total economic benefit (cost) of changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges$(887)$(914)$154 $1,665 
1    Actual interest earned on fair value option securities less internal transfer-priced cost of funds.


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Other Operating Expense

Other operating expense for the third quarter of 2026 totaled $360.7 million, largely consistent with the second quarter of 2026. The third quarter included $1.7 million of deferred compensation expense offset by gains on related investments in Other gains, net. Excluding the impact of deferred compensation, total operating expense increased $6.4 million. Our efficiency ratio1 was 63.52% for the third quarter of 2026, compared to 60.21% in the prior quarter. Our efficiency ratio as adjusted for the gain related to the exchange of Visa shares1 was 63.49% for the second quarter of 2026.
Table 7 – Other Operating Expense
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)%
Increase (Decrease)
Nine Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)%
Increase (Decrease)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Regular compensation$124,483 $121,299 $3,184 3 %$367,975 $366,508 $1,467 — %
Incentive compensation:
Cash-based50,899 49,683 1,216 2 %153,276 159,020 (5,744)(4)%
Share-based6,032 5,020 1,012 20 %16,338 18,472 (2,134)(12)%
Deferred compensation1,704 9,092 (7,388)N/A10,978 8,361 2,617 N/A
Total incentive compensation58,635 63,795 (5,160)(8)%180,592 185,853 (5,261)(3)%
Employee benefits30,133 29,000 1,133 4 %89,952 102,882 (12,930)(13)%
Total personnel expense213,251 214,094 (843)— %638,519 655,243 (16,724)(3)%
Business promotion9,676 11,152 (1,476)(13)%30,054 27,917 2,137 8 %
Professional fees and services14,310 13,799 511 4 %42,404 43,808 (1,404)(3)%
Net occupancy and equipment32,960 34,151 (1,191)(3)%100,293 98,689 1,604 2 %
FDIC and other insurance6,350 6,183 167 3 %18,218 20,328 (2,110)(10)%
FDIC special assessment— — — N/A— (1,209)1,209 N/A
Data processing and communications54,320 51,707 2,613 5 %157,795 147,237 10,558 7 %
Printing, postage, and supplies3,888 3,745 143 4 %11,312 11,742 (430)(4)%
Amortization of intangible assets2,311 2,390 (79)(3)%7,144 7,964 (820)(10)%
Mortgage banking costs10,664 11,879 (1,215)(10)%34,300 25,068 9,232 37 %
Other expense12,931 12,579 352 3 %36,467 35,015 1,452 4 %
Total other operating expense$360,661 $361,679 $(1,018)— %$1,076,506 $1,071,802 $4,704 — %
Average number of employees (FTE)
5,005 4,971 34 1 %4,982 5,045 (63)(1)%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) are not meaningful for comparison purposes.

Personnel Expense
Personnel expense was stable at $213.3 million for the third quarter of 2026. Excluding the impact of deferred compensation, personnel costs were up $6.5 million. Regular compensation expense increased $3.2 million, primarily reflecting investments in talent, including the addition of revenue-producing personnel. Cash-based incentive compensation increased $1.2 million due to strong loan production during the quarter. Employee benefits expense increased $1.1 million, driven by higher employee healthcare costs, partially offset by a seasonal decrease in payroll taxes.

1    See Explanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures in "Non-GAAP Measures" section following.
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Non-personnel Operating Expense
Non-personnel expense was consistent with the prior quarter. A $2.6 million increase in data processing and communications expense, primarily driven by higher software costs, was fully offset by decreases in business promotion expense and net occupancy and equipment costs. Mortgage banking costs decreased $1.2 million due to lower loan payoff activity during the quarter.
Income Taxes

The effective tax rate was 20.38% for the third quarter of 2026, 22.46% for the second quarter of 2026, and 20.22% for the third quarter of 2025. The effective rate for the third quarter of 2026 decreased compared to the second quarter of 2026, primarily due to the release of reserves for uncertain tax positions as the statute of limitations had expired.
Reportable Segments

We operate three principal segments: Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking, and Wealth Management. Commercial Banking includes lending, treasury and cash management services, and customer risk management products for small businesses, middle market, and larger commercial customers. Commercial Banking also includes the TransFund EFT network. Consumer Banking includes retail lending and deposit services, lending and deposit services to small business customers served through our consumer branch network, and all mortgage loan origination and servicing activities. Wealth Management engages in brokerage and trading activities mainly related to providing liquidity to the mortgage markets through trading of U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities and related derivative contracts. Wealth Management also provides fiduciary services, private banking services, and investment advisory services in all markets. Additionally, Wealth Management underwrites state and municipal securities.

In addition to our reportable segments, we have a Funds Management unit. The primary purpose of this unit is to manage our overall liquidity needs and interest rate risk. Each segment borrows funds from and provides funds to the Funds Management unit as needed to support their operations. Operating results for Funds Management include the effect of interest rate risk positions and risk management activities, securities gains and losses including impairment charges, the provision for credit losses in excess of net loans charged off, tax planning strategies, and certain executive compensation costs that are not attributed to the segments. The Funds Management unit also initially recognizes accruals for loss contingencies when losses become probable. Actual losses are recognized by the applicable segment if the accruals are settled.

We allocate resources and evaluate the performance of our reportable segments using net income before taxes, which includes the allocation of cost of funds, capital costs, and certain indirect allocations. Credit costs are attributed to the segments based on net loans charged off or recovered. The difference between credit costs attributed to the segments and the consolidated provision for credit losses is attributed to Funds Management.

Net interest income in our segments reflects our internal funds transfer pricing methodology. The funds transfer pricing methodology is the process by which the Company allocates interest income and expense to the segments and transfers the primary interest rate risk and liquidity risk to the Funds Management unit. The funds transfer pricing methodology considers the interest rate and liquidity risk characteristics of assets and liabilities. Periodically, the methodology and assumptions utilized in transfer pricing are adjusted to reflect economic conditions and other factors, which may impact the allocation of net interest income to the segments.

Non-personnel expense includes other segment items comprised of business promotion, charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation, professional fees and services, net occupancy and equipment, FDIC and other insurance, data processing and communications, printing, postage, and supplies, amortization of intangible assets, mortgage banking costs, and other miscellaneous expenses. Corporate allocations include centrally managed operational and administrative expenses that are allocated to segments.

Economic capital is assigned to the segments by a capital allocation model that reflects management's assessment of risk. This model assigns capital based upon credit, operating, interest rate, and other market risk inherent in our segments and recognizes the diversification benefits among the segments. The level of assigned economic capital is a combination of the risk taken by each segment based on its actual exposures and calibrated to its own loss history where possible. Average invested capital includes economic capital and amounts we have invested in the segment.


1    See "Explanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" section following.
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As shown in Table 8, net income before taxes attributable to our segments was $184.0 million in the third quarter of 2026 compared to $194.7 million in the second quarter of 2026. Net interest income increased $8.2 million due to increased loan volumes during the quarter. Other operating revenue decreased $14.8 million. Brokerage and trading revenue decreased $11.6 million due to an unfavorable rate environment and lower fixed-income trading volumes. Mortgage banking revenue decreased $2.2 million, driven by a decline in mortgage production volume and spreads due to rising mortgage interest rates. Other operating expense increased $3.9 million. Personnel expense increased $4.5 million, primarily due to increased staffing and higher cash-based incentive compensation costs driven by loan production during the quarter. Non-personnel expense was consistent with the prior quarter. Corporate expense allocations decreased $1.5 million.

Table 8 – Net Income Before Taxes by Segment
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Nine Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Commercial Banking
$140,712 $146,160 $(5,448)(4)%$421,659 $416,455 $5,204 1 %
Consumer Banking14,468 13,555 913 7 %47,191 61,358 (14,167)(23)%
Wealth Management28,846 34,977 (6,131)(18)%101,364 110,081 (8,717)(8)%
Segment total184,026 194,692 (10,666)(5)%570,214 587,894 (17,680)(3)%
Funds Management and Other16,759 33,031 (16,272)N/A57,950 (75,785)133,735 N/A
BOK Financial Corporation$200,785 $227,723 $(26,938)(12)%$628,164 $512,109 $116,055 23 %
Certain percentage increases (decreases) are not meaningful for comparison purposes.


- 13 -


Commercial Banking

Commercial Banking contributed $140.7 million to consolidated net income before taxes in the third quarter of 2026, a decrease of $5.4 million compared to the second quarter of 2026.

Table 9 – Commercial Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)%
Increase
(Decrease)
Nine Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)%
Increase
(Decrease)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Net interest income from external sources
$258,270 $249,695 $8,575 3 %$749,282 $707,826 $41,456 6 %
Net interest expense from internal sources(76,387)(70,703)(5,684)(8)%(214,934)(174,268)(40,666)(23)%
Net interest income
181,883 178,992 2,891 2 %534,348 533,558 790 — %
Net loans charged off (recovered)1,474 (145)1,619 1,117 %1,729 2,786 (1,057)(38)%
Net interest income after net loans charged off (recovered)180,409 179,137 1,272 1 %532,619 530,772 1,847 — %
Other operating revenue61,231 65,700 (4,469)(7)%186,999 181,698 5,301 3 %
Personnel expense
51,155 50,042 1,113 2 %152,464 152,460 4 — %
Non-personnel expense32,426 32,049 377 1 %95,516 88,971 6,545 7 %
Total other operating expense83,581 82,091 1,490 2 %247,980 241,431 6,549 3 %
Corporate allocations17,347 16,586 761 5 %49,979 54,584 (4,605)(8)%
Net income before taxes$140,712 $146,160 $(5,448)(4)%$421,659 $416,455 $5,204 1 %
Average assets
$23,722,951 $23,375,564 $347,387 1 %$23,263,149 $21,495,892 $1,767,257 8 %
Average loans
22,357,163 22,003,116 354,047 2 %21,868,533 20,061,873 1,806,660 9 %
Average deposits
19,080,487 18,918,188 162,299 1 %18,771,173 17,786,529 984,644 6 %
Average invested capital
2,268,403 2,252,949 15,454 1 %2,252,019 2,159,951 92,068 4 %
Net interest income increased $2.9 million, or 2%, primarily due to increased loan production during the quarter. Other operating revenue decreased $4.5 million compared to the prior quarter. Investment banking revenue decreased $4.3 million due to lower loan syndication fees. Other gains, net, were $1.9 million for the third quarter of 2026, compared to $4.3 million in the second quarter of 2026 related to merchant banking activities.

Other operating expense increased $1.5 million, primarily reflecting investments in talent, including the addition of revenue-producing personnel during the quarter.

Average outstanding loan balances attributed to Commercial Banking increased $354 million, or 2%, over the second quarter of 2026, to $22.4 billion. See the Loans section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations following for additional discussion of changes in commercial and commercial real estate loans, which are primarily attributed to the Commercial Banking segment. 

Average deposits attributed to Commercial Banking increased $162 million, or 1%, over the second quarter of 2026, to $19.1 billion. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital for further discussion of changes.








- 14 -


Consumer Banking

Consumer Banking contributed $14.5 million to consolidated net income before taxes for the third quarter of 2026, compared to $13.6 million in the second quarter of 2026.

Table 10 – Consumer Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)%
Increase
(Decrease)
Nine Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)%
Increase
(Decrease)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Net interest income from external sources$17,906 $18,073 $(167)(1)%$53,767 $38,344 $15,423 40 %
Net interest income from internal sources40,668 39,839 829 2 %118,708 135,473 (16,765)(12)%
Net interest income58,574 57,912 662 1 %172,475 173,817 (1,342)(1)%
Net loans charged off1,302 1,118 184 16 %3,928 3,948 (20)(1)%
Net interest income after net loans charged off57,272 56,794 478 1 %168,547 169,869 (1,322)(1)%
Other operating revenue36,340 36,823 (483)(1)%116,029 113,043 2,986 3 %
Personnel expense26,136 24,715 1,421 6 %76,317 77,045 (728)(1)%
Non-personnel expense38,206 38,721 (515)(1)%114,954 99,709 15,245 15 %
Total other operating expense64,342 63,436 906 1 %191,271 176,754 14,517 8 %
Corporate allocations14,802 16,626 (1,824)(11)%46,114 44,800 1,314 3 %
Net income before taxes$14,468 $13,555 $913 7 %$47,191 $61,358 $(14,167)(23)%
Average assets$8,687,730 $8,648,052 $39,678 — %$8,596,921 $8,295,564 $301,357 4 %
Average loans2,675,121 2,633,853 41,268 2 %2,631,399 2,315,650 315,749 14 %
Average deposits8,635,318 8,592,876 42,442 — %8,539,980 8,251,333 288,647 3 %
Average invested capital339,835 341,538 (1,703)— %339,285 328,617 10,668 3 %

Net interest income from Consumer Banking totaled $58.6 million in the third quarter of 2026, largely unchanged from the prior quarter. Mortgage banking revenue decreased $2.2 million driven by mortgage production performance, and was largely offset by smaller increases in other revenue and deposit service charges and fees. Personnel expense increased $1.4 million which was fully offset by lower corporate expense allocations.

Average loans increased $41 million, or 2%, over the prior quarter, to $2.7 billion. Average deposits were largely unchanged at $8.6 billion. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital for further discussion of the changes.

- 15 -


Wealth Management

Wealth Management contributed $28.8 million to consolidated net income before taxes in the third quarter of 2026, compared to $35.0 million in the second quarter of 2026.

Table 11 – Wealth Management
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)%
Increase
(Decrease)
Nine Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)%
Increase
(Decrease)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Net interest income from external sources$30,533 $26,090 $4,443 17 %$76,490 $55,852 $20,638 37 %
Net interest income from internal sources19,515 19,288 227 1 %61,910 77,120 (15,210)(20)%
Net interest income50,048 45,378 4,670 10 %138,400 132,972 5,428 4 %
Net loans charged off (recovered)(25)(5)20 400 %466 (18)484 2,689 %
Net interest income after net loans charged off (recovered)50,073 45,383 4,690 10 %137,934 132,990 4,944 4 %
Other operating revenue91,293 101,104 (9,811)(10)%302,784 311,502 (8,718)(3)%
Personnel expense68,260 66,332 1,928 3 %204,005 206,586 (2,581)(1)%
Non-personnel expense27,408 27,866 (458)(2)%84,030 83,932 98 — %
Total other operating expense95,668 94,198 1,470 2 %288,035 290,518 (2,483)(1)%
Corporate allocations16,852 17,312 (460)(3)%51,319 43,893 7,426 17 %
Net income before taxes
$28,846 $34,977 $(6,131)(18)%$101,364 0$110,081 $(8,717)(8)%
Average assets$11,397,662 $11,219,080 $178,582 2 %$11,329,240 $11,400,995 $(71,755)(1)%
Average loans2,562,344 2,479,191 83,153 3 %2,491,281 2,272,922 218,359 10 %
Average deposits10,757,766 10,656,194 101,572 1 %10,732,157 10,739,218 (7,061)— %
Average invested capital350,392 349,916 476 — %348,016 334,091 13,925 4 %

Combined net interest income and fee revenue decreased $5.3 million, or 4%, compared to the second quarter of 2026. Total revenue from trading activities decreased $9.9 million reflecting an unfavorable rate environment and lower fixed-income trading volumes during the quarter. Investment banking revenue increased $5.2 million due to higher municipal underwriting and financial advisory fees.

Other operating expense increased $1.5 million, primarily due to higher cash-based incentive compensation costs, reflecting stronger underwriting activity during the quarter.

Average outstanding loans attributed to the Wealth Management segment increased $83 million, or 3%, over the prior quarter, to $2.6 billion. Average Wealth Management deposits were consistent with the prior quarter at $10.8 billion. Assets under management or administration remained stable at $129.3 billion. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital for further discussion of the changes.
- 16 -


Financial Condition
Securities

We maintain a securities portfolio to enhance profitability, manage interest rate risk, provide liquidity, and comply with regulatory requirements. Securities are classified as trading, investment (held-to-maturity), or available-for-sale. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the composition of the securities portfolio as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

We hold an inventory of trading securities in support of sales to a variety of customers, including banks, corporations, insurance companies, money managers, and others. At September 30, 2026, the trading securities portfolio totaled $4.1 billion, compared to $5.0 billion at June 30, 2026. As discussed in the Market Risk section of this report, trading activities involve risk of loss from adverse price movement. We mitigate this risk within board-approved value-at-risk limits through the use of derivative contracts, short sales, and other techniques.

At September 30, 2026, investment securities had a carrying value of $1.6 billion, unchanged from June 30, 2026. The related allowance for expected credit losses was $55 thousand at September 30, 2026, compared to $77 thousand at June 30, 2026. The fair value of investment securities was $1.4 billion at September 30, 2026, a $107 million decrease compared to the prior quarter. Investment securities consist primarily of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies, intermediate and long-term fixed-rate Oklahoma and Texas municipal bonds, and taxable Texas school construction bonds.

AFS securities, which may be sold prior to maturity, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred taxes, are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity. The amortized cost of AFS securities totaled $14.5 billion at September 30, 2026, a $670 million increase over June 30, 2026. At September 30, 2026, the AFS securities portfolio consisted primarily of U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government agency commercial mortgage-backed securities. Both residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities have credit risk from delinquency or default of the underlying loans. We mitigate this risk by primarily investing in securities issued by U.S. government agencies. Principal and interest payments on the underlying loans are fully guaranteed. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have prepayment penalties similar to commercial loans.

A primary risk of holding residential mortgage-backed securities comes from extension during periods of rising interest rates or contraction in the form of more rapid prepayments during periods of falling interest rates. We evaluate this risk through extensive modeling of risk both before making an investment and throughout the life of the security. Our best estimate of the duration of the combined residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio held in investment and AFS securities was 3.7 years as of September 30, 2026, compared to 3.4 years as of June 30, 2026. Management estimates the combined portfolio's duration extends to 4.3 years assuming an immediate 200 basis point upward shock. The estimated duration contracts to 2.6 years assuming a 200 basis point decline in the current rate environment. The duration of the total investment portfolio, including both the investment (held-to-maturity) and AFS portfolios, is 3.4 years, extending to 3.8 years in an upward shock of 200 basis points and contracting to 2.5 years in a down 200 basis point shock scenario. Management also regularly monitors the impact of interest rate risk on the AFS securities portfolio on our tangible equity ratio under various shock scenarios.

Certain residential mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and included in Fair value option securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets have been segregated and designated as economic hedges of changes in the fair value of our MSR. We have elected to carry these securities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period income. These securities are held with the intent that gains or losses will offset changes in the fair value of MSR and related derivative contracts. Fair value option securities totaled $27 million, a $1.5 million decrease compared to June 30, 2026.

On April 13, 2026, Visa, Inc. initiated its first successive Exchange Offer (the “Exchange Offer”) for holders of Class B-1 or Class B-2 shares (collectively, “Class B shares”) to exchange Class B shares for a combination of Visa Class B-3 common shares and Visa Class C common shares and subsequently to freely transferable Visa Class A common stock subject to holding periods and certain other conditions contained in the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer opened on April 13, 2026 and expired on May 8, 2026. The Company tendered all of its 126,116 Class B-2 Visa shares under the Exchange Offer and received 63,058 newly issued Visa Class B-3 shares and 23,765 Visa Class C shares. Each Visa Class C share automatically converts into four Visa Class A shares upon any transfer to a person other than a Visa member or an affiliate of a Visa member.

- 17 -


Under the terms of the Exchange Offer, we were able to sell one-third of the Visa Class C shares in the market upon receipt. We sold 7,921 Visa Class C shares (the equivalent of 31,684 Visa Class A shares) in June 2026, receiving proceeds of $10.2 million from third parties. In August 2026, we sold the remaining 15,844 Visa Class C shares (the equivalent of 63,376 Class A shares), receiving proceeds of $23.3 million from third parties. Our realized gain matched the proceeds since our cost basis in the shares was zero and is reported in Other gains, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The Visa B-3 shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions and are convertible into Visa A shares at a specified conversion rate upon final resolution of certain litigation matters involving Visa. The conversion rate of Visa B-3 shares to Visa Class A shares was 1.4773 at September 30, 2026, and may be adjusted by Visa depending on developments related to the litigation matters. The outcome of those litigation matters, and the effect that the resolution of those matters may have on the conversion rate, is unknown. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2026, there is significant uncertainty regarding when the transfer restrictions on Visa B-3 shares may be terminated and what the final conversion rate for the Visa B-3 shares will be. The Visa B-3 shares continue to be carried at a cost of zero as there are no observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer for the Visa B-3 shares held by the Company.
- 18 -


Loans

The aggregate loan portfolio before allowance for loan losses totaled $27.7 billion at September 30, 2026, an increase of $646 million over June 30, 2026, led by energy loans, commercial real estate loans secured by industrial facilities, and mortgage finance loans.

Table 12 – Loans
(In thousands)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Commercial:
Services$4,071,262 $4,099,879 $3,901,933 $3,911,917 $3,710,643 
Healthcare4,025,188 4,083,814 3,955,763 4,008,208 3,878,543 
Energy3,316,625 3,052,662 3,005,693 2,882,242 2,681,512 
Mortgage finance588,956 451,826 228,242 177,765 84,271 
General business4,653,214 4,609,267 4,481,452 4,300,935 4,157,971 
Total commercial16,655,245 16,297,448 15,573,083 15,281,067 14,512,940 
Commercial real estate:
Multifamily2,550,096 2,570,246 2,553,709 2,432,330 2,500,323 
Industrial1,448,975 1,283,315 1,418,626 1,368,436 1,396,795 
Office840,859 852,721 821,569 814,139 811,601 
Retail706,760 670,893 613,976 573,451 593,835 
Residential construction and land development
112,124 111,668 109,480 129,783 122,033 
Other commercial real estate474,481 396,487 367,319 353,867 328,020 
Total commercial real estate6,133,295 5,885,330 5,884,679 5,672,006 5,752,607 
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage2,860,238 2,847,768 2,784,134 2,731,415 2,676,366 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
161,171 159,886 160,254 158,359 151,642 
Personal1,919,555 1,893,283 1,785,243 1,808,615 1,771,639 
Total loans to individuals4,940,964 4,900,937 4,729,631 4,698,389 4,599,647 
Total$27,729,504 $27,083,715 $26,187,393 $25,651,462 $24,865,194 
Commercial

Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment, and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent ongoing relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer's industry, and the market. Commercial loans are generally secured by the customer's assets, including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interests in mineral rights, and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties. The primary source of repayment of commercial loans is the ongoing cash flow from operations of the customer's business. In addition, revolving lines of credit are generally governed by a borrowing base. Inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.

Commercial loans totaled $16.7 billion, or 60% of the loan portfolio, at September 30, 2026, a $358 million increase over June 30, 2026, primarily due to increases in energy, mortgage finance, and general business loans, partially offset by decreases in healthcare and services sector loans.

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Approximately 69% of loans in this portfolio segment are located within our geographic footprint based on collateral location. Loans for which the collateral location is less relevant, such as unsecured loans and reserve-based energy loans, are categorized by the borrower's primary operating location. The largest concentration of loans in this segment outside of our footprint is California, totaling 5% of the portfolio segment.

Supporting the energy industry with loans to producers and other energy-related entities has been a hallmark of the Company since its founding and represents a large portion of our commercial loan portfolio. In addition, energy production and related industries have a significant impact on the economy in our primary markets. Loans collateralized by oil and gas properties are subject to a semi-annual engineering review by our internal staff of petroleum engineers. This review is used as the basis for developing the expected cash flows supporting the loan amount. The projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Loans are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current pricing levels and with existing conventional equipment and operating methods and costs. As part of our evaluation of credit quality, we analyze rigorous stress tests over a range of commodity prices and take proactive steps to mitigate risk when appropriate.

Outstanding energy loan balances totaled $3.3 billion, or 12% of total loans at September 30, 2026, a $264 million increase over June 30, 2026.

Approximately $2.6 billion of energy loans were to oil and gas producers, a $195 million increase over June 30, 2026. The majority of this portfolio is first lien, senior secured, reserve-based lending, which we believe is the lowest risk form of energy lending. Approximately 72% of committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil, and the remaining 28% of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing natural gas.

Loans to midstream oil and gas companies totaled $482 million at September 30, 2026, a $29 million increase over June 30, 2026. Loans to borrowers that provide services to the energy industry totaled $227 million at September 30, 2026, a $37 million increase over the prior quarter. Loans to other energy borrowers, including those engaged in wholesale or retail energy sales, totaled $51 million, relatively unchanged compared to June 30, 2026.

Unfunded energy loan commitments were $4.3 billion at September 30, 2026, a $273 million decrease compared to June 30, 2026.

The Company launched the residential mortgage finance line of business in the third quarter of 2025, and these loan balances increased by $137 million during the current quarter to $589 million, or 2% of total loans. Mortgage finance loans primarily consist of warehouse lending facilities to independent mortgage bankers to fund residential mortgages.

General business loans totaled $4.7 billion, or 17% of total loans, an increase of $44 million over the prior quarter. General business loans consist of $3.0 billion of wholesale/retail loans and $1.6 billion of loans from other commercial industries.

Loans to non-depository financial institutions, which are included in the mortgage finance, services, and general business loans portfolios, totaled $1.2 billion, or 4% of total loans at September 30, 2026. The majority of these loans are in the two highest credit quality subcategories, residential mortgage finance portfolio lines and subscription lines.

The services sector of the loan portfolio totaled $4.1 billion, or 15% of total loans, a $29 million decrease compared to the prior quarter. Services sector loans consist of a large number of loans to a variety of businesses, including state and local municipal government entities, Native American tribal government and casino operations, foundations and not-for-profit organizations, educational services, and specialty trade contractors. Services sector loans are generally secured by the assets of the borrower with repayment coming from the cash flows of ongoing operations of the customer's business.

Healthcare sector loans totaled $4.0 billion, or 15% of total loans, a decrease of $59 million compared to June 30, 2026. Healthcare sector loans primarily consist of $3.1 billion of loans for the development and operation of senior housing and care facilities, including independent living, assisted living, and skilled nursing. Generally, we loan to borrowers with a portfolio of multiple facilities which serves to help diversify risks specific to a single facility.

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We participate in shared national credits when appropriate to obtain or maintain business relationships with local customers. Shared national credits are defined by banking regulators as credits of $100 million or more and with three or more non-affiliated banks as participants. At September 30, 2026, the outstanding principal balance of these loans totaled $6.7 billion, including $2.2 billion of energy loans, $2.0 billion of general business loans, and $1.4 billion of services sector loans. Based on dollars committed, approximately 77% of shared national credits are to borrowers with local market relationships, and we serve as the agent lender in approximately 22% of our shared national credits. We hold shared national credits to the same standard of analysis and perform the same level of review as internally originated credits. Our lending policies generally avoid loans in which we do not have the opportunity to maintain or achieve other business relationships with the customer.

Commercial Real Estate

Commercial real estate represents loans for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes generally within our geographical footprint. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project, and a portion of the project already sold, leased, or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates, and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.

Outstanding commercial real estate loan balances totaled $6.1 billion, or 22% of total loans at September 30, 2026, an increase of $248 million over June 30, 2026. Loans secured by industrial facilities increased by $166 million to $1.4 billion, other real estate loans increased by $78 million to $474 million, and loans secured by retail facilities increased by $36 million to $707 million. Loans secured by multifamily residential properties decreased by $20 million to $2.6 billion.

Approximately 62% of loans in this portfolio segment are in our geographic footprint based on collateral location. The largest concentration of loans in this portfolio segment outside our footprint is Utah, totaling 8% of the segment. All other states represent less than 5% individually.

Unfunded commercial real estate loan commitments were $2.4 billion at September 30, 2026, an increase of $105 million compared to June 30, 2026. We take a disciplined approach to managing our concentration of commercial real estate loan commitments as a percentage of capital.
Loans to Individuals

Loans to individuals include residential mortgage and personal loans. Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. These loans are secured by a first or second mortgage on the customer's primary residence. Personal loans consist primarily of loans to Wealth Management clients secured by the cash surrender value of insurance policies and marketable securities. Personal loans also include direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment, as well as unsecured loans. These loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Loans may be individually underwritten or credit scored based on size and other criteria. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history and residential and employment stability.

In general, we sell the majority of our conforming fixed-rate mortgage loan originations in the secondary market and retain the majority of our non-conforming and adjustable-rate mortgage loans. Our mortgage loan portfolio does not include payment option adjustable-rate mortgage loans or adjustable-rate mortgage loans with initial rates that are below market. Home equity loans are primarily first-lien and fully amortizing.

Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies have limited credit exposure because of the underlying agency guarantee. This amount includes residential mortgage loans previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools that the Company may repurchase when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Because of this repurchase right, the Company is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans and must include them on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Loans to individuals totaled $4.9 billion, or 18% of the loan portfolio, an increase of $40 million over June 30, 2026. Approximately 90% of the loans in this portfolio segment are secured by collateral located within our geographical footprint. Loans for which the collateral location is less relevant, such as unsecured loans, are categorized by the borrower's primary location.

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The Company secondarily evaluates loan portfolio performance based on the primary geographical market managing the loan. Loans attributed to a geographical market may not represent the location of the borrower or the collateral. All permanent mortgage loans serviced by our mortgage banking unit and held for investment by the Company are centrally managed by the Oklahoma market.

Table 13 – Loans Managed by Primary Geographical Market
(In thousands)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Texas:
Commercial$7,661,864 $7,628,676 $7,489,036 $7,383,319 $6,800,577 
Commercial real estate2,212,490 2,063,517 $2,149,123 $2,057,016 $2,107,335 
Loans to individuals1,086,029 1,090,244 $1,077,386 $1,066,827 $1,037,831 
Total Texas10,960,383 10,782,437 $10,715,545 $10,507,162 $9,945,743 
Oklahoma:
Commercial4,860,306 4,528,261 3,907,911 3,829,109 3,692,319 
Commercial real estate729,858 656,369 612,981 589,709 574,126 
Loans to individuals3,210,216 3,161,854 3,065,886 3,005,460 2,927,185 
Total Oklahoma8,800,380 8,346,484 7,586,778 7,424,278 7,193,630 
Arizona:
Commercial1,376,604 1,344,873 1,378,256 1,253,824 1,228,593 
Commercial real estate1,514,202 1,445,762 1,448,141 1,332,658 1,348,838 
Loans to individuals224,825 219,062 220,116 224,354 222,963 
Total Arizona3,115,631 3,009,697 3,046,513 2,810,836 2,800,394 
Colorado:
Commercial2,042,394 2,071,731 2,125,660 2,127,979 2,132,770 
Commercial real estate571,127 590,820 596,517 600,668 589,307 
Loans to individuals183,767 191,015 191,721 200,378 208,323 
Total Colorado2,797,288 2,853,566 2,913,898 2,929,025 2,930,400 
Kansas/Missouri:
Commercial343,240 337,120 291,075 282,189 270,068 
Commercial real estate517,797 529,988 537,709 571,331 618,052 
Loans to individuals182,004 182,925 117,617 142,392 142,408 
Total Kansas/Missouri1,043,041 1,050,033 946,401 995,912 1,030,528 
New Mexico:
Commercial305,757 310,768 308,712 311,636 282,479 
Commercial real estate527,230 538,269 484,623 465,228 458,720 
Loans to individuals46,242 47,787 48,099 49,589 51,056 
Total New Mexico879,229 896,824 841,434 826,453 792,255 
Arkansas:
Commercial65,080 76,019 72,433 93,011 106,134 
Commercial real estate60,591 60,605 55,585 55,396 56,229 
Loans to individuals7,881 8,050 8,806 9,389 9,881 
Total Arkansas133,552 144,674 136,824 157,796 172,244 
Total BOK Financial loans$27,729,504 $27,083,715 $26,187,393 $25,651,462 $24,865,194 
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Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

We enter into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business as shown in Table 14. Loan commitments may be unconditional obligations to provide financing or conditional obligations that depend on the borrower's financial condition, collateral value, or other factors. Standby letters of credit are unconditional commitments to guarantee the performance of our customer to a third party. Since some of these commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

We have off-balance sheet credit risk related to certain residential mortgage loans primarily originated under community development loan programs that were sold to a U.S. government agency with full recourse prior to 2007. We are obligated to repurchase these loans for the life of these loans in the event of foreclosure for the unpaid principal and interest at the time of foreclosure. The majority of our conforming fixed-rate loan originations are sold in the secondary market, and we only retain repurchase obligations under standard underwriting representations and warranties.

As part of our mortgage banking activities, we also have off-balance sheet credit risk related to certain residential mortgage loans sold into residential mortgage-backed securities, including retained exposure to losses in excess of amounts guaranteed by the VA and contractual credit enhancement obligations associated with the Company's participation in the FHLB MPF program.

Table 14 – Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments
(In thousands)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Loan commitments$16,636,123 $16,618,152 $16,175,429 $15,856,740 $15,266,953 
Standby letters of credit669,788 618,919 616,908 606,697 643,166 
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold with recourse26,674 27,954 28,460 29,403 30,372 
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold into mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by VA
821,055 834,686 844,848 855,182 869,589 
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold to the FHLB through the MPF program
738,004 740,250 749,875 — — 
Customer Risk Management Programs

We offer programs that permit our customers to hedge various risks, including fluctuations in energy prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and other commodities, with derivative contracts. Each of these programs work essentially the same way. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and the Company. Offsetting contracts are executed between the Company and selected counterparties or exchanges to minimize market risk to us from changes in commodity prices, interest rates, or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to the customer contracts except for a fixed pricing spread or a fee paid to us as compensation for administrative costs, credit risk, and profit.

The customer risk management programs create credit risk for potential amounts due to the Company from our customers and from the counterparties. Customer credit risk is monitored through existing credit policies and procedures. The effects of changes in commodity prices, interest rates, or foreign exchange rates are evaluated across a range of possible scenarios to determine the maximum exposure we are willing to have individually to any customer. Customers may also be required to provide cash margin or other collateral in conjunction with our credit agreements to further limit our credit risk.

Counterparty credit risk is evaluated through existing policies and procedures. This evaluation considers the total relationship between BOK Financial and each of the counterparties. Individual limits are established by management and approved by Credit Administration. Margin collateral is required if the exposure between the Company and any counterparty exceeds established limits. Based on declines in the counterparties' credit ratings, these limits may be reduced and additional margin collateral may be required.

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A deterioration of the credit standing of one or more of the customers or counterparties to these contracts may result in BOK Financial recognizing a loss as the fair value of the affected contracts may no longer move in tandem with the offsetting contracts. This occurs if the credit standing of the customer or counterparty deteriorates such that either the fair value of underlying collateral no longer supports the contract or the customer or the counterparty's ability to provide margin collateral becomes impaired. Credit losses on customer derivatives reduce Other operating revenue – Brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Derivative contracts are carried at fair value. At September 30, 2026, the net fair value of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, reported as assets under these programs totaled $910 million compared to $445 million at June 30, 2026. At September 30, 2026, the net fair value of our derivative contracts included $661 million for energy contracts, $163 million for foreign exchange contracts, and $86 million for interest rate swaps. The aggregate net fair value of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, held under these programs reported as liabilities totaled $882 million at September 30, 2026, and $433 million at June 30, 2026.

At September 30, 2026, total derivative assets were reduced by $264 million of cash collateral received from counterparties, and total derivative liabilities were reduced by $517 million of cash collateral paid to counterparties related to instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. Derivative contracts executed with customers may be secured by non-cash collateral in conjunction with a credit agreement with that customer, such as proven producing oil and gas properties. Access to this collateral in an event of default is reasonably assured.

A table showing the notional and fair value of derivative assets and liabilities on both a gross and net basis is presented in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The fair value of derivative contracts reported as assets under these programs, net of cash margin held by the Company, by category of debtor at September 30, 2026, follows in Table 15.

Table 15 – Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
(In thousands)
Customers$476,671 
Banks and other financial institutions119,323 
Exchanges and clearing organizations49,935 
Fair value of customer risk management program asset derivative contracts, net$645,929 
 
At September 30, 2026, our largest derivative exposure was to an exchange for $291 million of cash margin placed with the exchange, net of $165 million energy derivative positions in a net liability position.

Our customer risk management program also introduces liquidity and capital risk. We are required to provide cash margin to certain counterparties when the net negative fair value of the contracts exceeds established limits which may incur additional funding costs. Also, changes in commodity prices affect the amount of regulatory capital we are required to hold as support for the fair value of our derivative assets. These risks are modeled as part of the management of these programs. Based on current prices, a 20% parallel decrease in market prices to an equivalent of $72.34 per barrel of prompt-month (prices for delivery in the nearest contract month) oil and $2.42 per MMBtu of prompt-month natural gas would decrease the fair value of derivative assets by $370 million. A 20% parallel increase in prices to an equivalent of $108.50 per barrel of prompt-month oil and $3.63 per MMBtu of prompt-month natural gas would increase the fair value of derivative assets by $653 million as asset values rise faster than margin paid. Liquidity requirements of this program are not affected by changes in our credit rating.

The fair value of our to-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate swap derivative contracts is affected by changes in interest rates. Based on our assessment as of September 30, 2026, changes in interest rates would not materially impact regulatory capital or liquidity needed to support this portion of our customer risk management program.
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Summary of Credit Loss Experience

Table 16 – Summary of Credit Loss Experience
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$277,474 $277,719 $275,860 $277,692 $277,049 
Loans charged off(1,652)(1,305)(3,176)(2,353)(4,348)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off766 805 1,303 907 721 
Net loans charged off
(886)(500)(1,873)(1,446)(3,627)
Provision for credit losses
(4,023)255 3,732 (386)4,270 
Ending balance$272,565 $277,474 $277,719 $275,860 $277,692 
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$45,479 $45,337 $51,271 $50,784 $52,992 
Provision for credit losses
4,122 142 (5,934)487 (2,208)
Ending balance$49,601 $45,479 $45,337 $51,271 $50,784 
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk associated with mortgage banking activities:
Beginning balance
$4,999 $5,147 $2,934 $3,030 $3,111 
Net loans charged off (recovered)(70)135 — (1)(7)
Provision for credit losses
(77)(283)2,213 (95)(74)
Ending balance
$4,852 $4,999 $5,147 $2,934 $3,030 
Allowance for credit losses related to investment (held-to-maturity) securities:
Beginning balance
$77 $191 $202 $208 $196 
Provision for credit losses
(22)(114)(11)(6)12 
Ending balance$55 $77 $191 $202 $208 
Total provision for credit losses
$— $— $— $— $2,000 
Average loans by portfolio segment:
Commercial$16,374,803 $16,015,484 $15,430,740 $15,037,471 $14,490,145 
Commercial real estate5,972,277 5,914,630 5,779,715 5,581,588 5,743,572 
Loans to individuals4,890,623 4,839,524 4,715,130 4,623,492 4,592,422 
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans0.01 %0.01 %0.03 %0.02 %0.06 %
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans by portfolio segment:
Commercial— %— %0.02 %0.02 %0.08 %
Commercial real estate— %— %— %— %(0.01)%
Loans to individuals0.06 %0.05 %0.10 %0.06 %0.05 %
Recoveries to gross charge-offs
46.37 %61.69 %41.03 %38.55 %16.58 %
Provision for loan losses (annualized) to average loans
(0.06)%— %0.06 %(0.01)%0.07 %
Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at period end
0.98 %1.02 %1.06 %1.08 %1.12 %
Accrual for unfunded loan commitments to unfunded loan commitments0.30 %0.27 %0.28 %0.32 %0.33 %
Combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments to loans outstanding at period end
1.16 %1.19 %1.23 %1.28 %1.32 %
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Allowance for Loan Losses and Accrual for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk from Unfunded Loan Commitments
Expected credit losses on assets carried at amortized cost are recognized over their expected lives based on models that measure the probability of default and loss given default over a 12-month reasonable and supportable forecast period. Models incorporate base case, downside, and upside macroeconomic variables such as real GDP growth, civilian unemployment rate, commercial real estate vacancy rates, and WTI oil prices on a probability weighted basis. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of methodology of allowance for loan losses.
Non-pass grade loans, which include loans especially mentioned, accruing substandard, and nonaccruing loans, totaled $596 million at September 30, 2026, an increase of $76 million compared to June 30, 2026. Non-pass grade loans were composed primarily of $201 million, or 3%, of commercial real estate loans; $146 million, or 4%, of commercial services loans; $101 million, or 3%, of commercial healthcare loans; and $98 million, or 2%, of commercial general business loans. Nonaccruing loans increased $4.1 million during the quarter and accruing substandard loans increased $89 million, while loans especially mentioned decreased $18 million compared to the prior quarter. A summary of outstanding loan balances by risk grade is included in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
No provision for expected credit losses was necessary for the third quarter of 2026. An improvement in economic forecast assumptions, primarily GDP growth and lower unemployment, compared to the prior quarter was offset by the impact of loan growth during the quarter. The allowance for loan losses totaled $273 million, or 0.98% of outstanding loans, at September 30, 2026. Excluding residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, the allowance for loan losses was 469% of nonaccruing loans. The combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments was $322 million, or 1.16% of outstanding loans and 555% of nonaccruing loans, at September 30, 2026.
As the level of uncertainty in the economic environment stabilized, the probability weighting of our downside scenario decreased to 30% from 35% in the prior quarter. The upside probability weighting increased to 20% from 15% in the prior quarter. The sensitivity to management's economic scenario weighting may be quantified by comparing the results of weighting each economic scenario at 100%. For example, compared to a 100% base case scenario, a 100% downside case would result in an additional $171 million in quantitative reserve, while a 100% upside case would result in $18 million less quantitative reserve at September 30, 2026. Such sensitivity calculations do not necessarily reflect the nature and extent of future changes in the related allowance.
No provision for expected credit losses was necessary for the second quarter of 2026. The allowance for loan losses was $277 million, or 1.02% of outstanding loans, at June 30, 2026. Excluding residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, the allowance for loan losses was 509% of nonaccruing loans. The combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments was $323 million, or 1.19% of outstanding loans and 592% of nonaccruing loans.
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A summary of macroeconomic variables considered in developing our estimate of expected credit losses at September 30, 2026 follows:
BaseDownsideUpside
Scenario probability weighting50%30%20%
Economic outlook
Geopolitical conflicts remain isolated.

Inflation measures that moved higher during the third quarter of 2026 due to higher energy prices and other one-time factors improve quickly thereafter. Core inflation improves, reaching 2.5% by the third quarter of 2027.

The Federal Reserve raises rates four times over the next four quarters, moving the federal funds target range to 4.75% to 5.00% by the end of the third quarter of 2027.

Fiscal stimulus and continued investment in AI infrastructure help support economic activity. The labor market remains in a low hire/low fire state, and GDP growth remains on trend.
Geopolitical conflicts remain isolated.

Inflation reaccelerates and reduces real wages. This results in a significant decrease in consumer spending, which is compounded by a restrictive credit environment and declines in private sector investment. This pushes the United States into a recession with a contraction in economic activity and a sharp increase in the unemployment rate.

The Federal Reserve is forced to adopt an accommodative monetary policy compared to the base case scenario and cuts the federal funds rate significantly to encourage economic activity and job creation. In total, there are eight rate cuts over the next four quarters bringing the target range to 1.75% to 2.00% by the end of the third quarter of 2027.

The continued conflict in the Middle East causes WTI prices to surge higher in the fourth quarter of 2026. This is followed by significant demand destruction for domestic oil combined with record levels of production, which leads to a sharp decline in oil prices following the initial surge in the fourth quarter of 2026.
Geopolitical conflicts remain isolated.

Inflation measures that moved higher during the third quarter of 2026 due to higher energy prices and other one-time factors improve quickly thereafter. Core inflation improves and reaches 2.1% by the third quarter of 2027.

The Federal Reserve raises rates twice over the next four quarters, moving the federal funds target range to 4.25% to 4.50% by the end of the third quarter of 2027.

Fiscal stimulus and strong investment in AI infrastructure lift consumer spending levels and labor force productivity, resulting in above-trend GDP growth.
Macro-economic factors
–GDP is forecasted to grow by 2.0% over the next 12 months.
–Civilian unemployment rate of 4.1% in the fourth quarter of 2026 remains steady through the third quarter of 2027.
–WTI oil prices are projected to average $78.64 per barrel over the next 12 months, with a peak of $86.63 in the fourth quarter of 2026 and falling 15% over the following three quarters.
–GDP is forecasted to contract 2.0% over the next 12 months.
–Civilian unemployment rate of 5.1% in the fourth quarter of 2026 increases to 6.6% in the third quarter of 2027.
–WTI oil prices are projected to average $60.89 per barrel over the next 12 months, with a peak of $103.32 in the fourth quarter of 2026 and falling 59% over the following three quarters.
–GDP is forecasted to grow by 2.4% over the next 12 months.
–Civilian unemployment rate of 4.1% in the fourth quarter of 2026 falls to 4.0% by the third quarter of 2027.
–WTI oil prices are projected to average $74.52 per barrel over the next 12 months, with a peak of $83.18 in the fourth quarter of 2026 and falling 19% over the following three quarters.
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Net Loans Charged Off

Net charge-offs were $886 thousand, or 0.01% of average loans on an annualized basis, in the third quarter primarily driven by deposit account overdraft losses that are included in net charge-offs of loans to individuals. At September 30, 2026, net charge-offs for the trailing twelve months were $4.7 million, or 0.02% of average loans. Net charge-offs were $500 thousand, or 0.01% of average loans on an annualized basis, in the second quarter of 2026. At June 30, 2026, net charge-offs for the trailing twelve months were $7.4 million, or 0.03% of average loans.

Accrual for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk Associated with Mortgage Banking Activities

The accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk associated with mortgage banking activities includes consideration of credit risk related to certain residential mortgage loans sold into mortgage-backed securities in excess of amounts guaranteed by the VA, mortgage loans originated under community development loan programs that were sold to a U.S. government agency with full recourse, and mortgage loans sold to the FHLB through the MPF program.

We use publicly available long-term national data to estimate total loss given default for our off-balance sheet credit risk related to losses in excess of amounts guaranteed by the VA. This result is combined with probability of default output from our mortgage servicing rights model to estimate total expected loss. Then, we estimate the VA's guarantee percentage to determine our portion of the credit risk. This same publicly available national mortgage credit performance data is also used to estimate retained credit risk from contractual credit enhancement obligations on loans sold through the MPF program. Qualitative adjustments may be used, if necessary.

Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Investment (Held-to-Maturity) Securities

The expected credit losses principles apply to all financial assets measured at cost, including our investment (held-to-maturity) debt securities portfolio. Our investment portfolio includes municipal and other tax-exempt securities and other debt securities. Expected credit losses for these assets are based on the probability of default and loss given default assumptions that align with similarly graded loans. Qualitative adjustments may be used, if necessary.
- 28 -


Nonperforming Assets

As more fully described in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, loans are generally classified as nonaccruing when it becomes probable that we will not collect the full contractual principal and interest. Real estate and other repossessed assets are assets acquired in partial or total forgiveness of loans. The assets are carried at the lower of cost as determined by fair value at the date of foreclosure or current fair value, less estimated selling costs. A summary of nonperforming assets follows in Table 17.

Table 17 – Nonperforming Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Nonaccruing loans:
Commercial:
Healthcare$25,120 $21,112 $21,138 $23,490 $24,507 
Services2,857 2,928 1,260 6,135 7,647 
Energy— — — — 31 
General business3,812 5,118 2,868 6,477 85 
Total commercial31,789 29,158 25,266 36,102 32,270 
Commercial real estate6,315 6,431 6,601 6,697 6,809 
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage19,795 18,768 20,175 18,263 21,255 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
8,193 7,585 7,768 8,586 7,348 
Personal185 200 194 4,712 4,712 
Total loans to individuals28,173 26,553 28,137 31,561 33,315 
Total nonaccruing loans66,277 62,142 60,004 74,360 72,394 
Real estate and other repossessed assets303 508 15 176 1,751 
Total nonperforming assets$66,580 $62,650 $60,019 $74,536 $74,145 
Total nonperforming assets excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
$58,387 $55,065 $52,251 $65,950 $66,797 
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans1
469.26 %508.59 %531.66 %419.41 %426.92 %
Combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments to nonaccruing loans1
554.66 %591.96 %618.45 %497.36 %504.99 %
Nonperforming assets to outstanding loans and repossessed assets
0.24 %0.23 %0.23 %0.29 %0.30 %
Nonperforming assets to outstanding loans and repossessed assets1
0.21 %0.20 %0.20 %0.26 %0.27 %
Nonaccruing loans to outstanding loans0.24 %0.23 %0.23 %0.29 %0.29 %
Nonaccruing commercial loans to outstanding commercial loans
0.19 %0.18 %0.16 %0.24 %0.22 %
Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans to outstanding commercial real estate loans
0.10 %0.11 %0.11 %0.12 %0.12 %
Nonaccruing loans to individuals to outstanding loans to individuals1
0.42 %0.40 %0.45 %0.51 %0.58 %
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due1
$— $6,242 $2,411 $— $1,135 
1     Excludes residential mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.
Nonaccruing loans increased $4.1 million compared to June 30, 2026. New nonaccruing loans identified in the third quarter totaled $12 million, offset by $4.7 million in payments received, $1.7 million in charge-offs, and $1.2 million in loans that returned to accrual status. Nonaccruing healthcare loans increased $4.0 million and nonaccruing loans to individuals increased $1.6 million, while nonaccruing general business loans decreased $1.3 million. The Company generally retains nonperforming assets to maximize potential recovery, which may cause future nonperforming assets to decrease more slowly.


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A rollforward of nonperforming assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, follows in Table 18.

Table 18 – Rollforward of Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026
Nonaccruing LoansReal Estate and Other Repossessed AssetsTotal Nonperforming Assets
CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoan to IndividualsTotal
Balance, June 30, 2026$29,158 $6,431 $26,553 $62,142 $508 $62,650 
Additions4,518 — 7,247 11,765 — 11,765 
Payments(1,585)(115)(3,021)(4,721)— (4,721)
Charge-offs(302)(1)(1,349)(1,652)— (1,652)
Net gains (losses) and write-downs— — — — 37 37 
Foreclosure of nonaccruing loans— — (79)(79)79 — 
Proceeds from sales— — — — (321)(321)
Return to accrual status— — (1,178)(1,178)— (1,178)
Balance, September 30, 2026$31,789 $6,315 $28,173 $66,277 $303 $66,580 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026
Nonaccruing LoansReal Estate and Other Repossessed AssetsTotal Nonperforming Assets
CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoan to IndividualsTotal
Balance, Dec. 31, 2025$36,102 $6,697 $31,561 $74,360 $176 $74,536 
Additions10,362 — 17,978 28,340 — 28,340 
Payments(5,396)(381)(8,153)(13,930)— (13,930)
Charge-offs(1,849)(1)(4,283)(6,133)— (6,133)
Net gains (losses) and write-downs— — — — 546 546 
Foreclosure of nonperforming loans
— — (5,315)(5,315)5,315 — 
Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
— — (1,116)(1,116)— (1,116)
Proceeds from sales— — — — (5,734)(5,734)
Return to accrual status(3,678)— (2,499)(6,177)— (6,177)
Other, net(3,752)— — (3,752)— (3,752)
Balance, September 30, 2026$31,789 $6,315 $28,173 $66,277 $303 $66,580 
We foreclose on loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies in accordance with agency guidelines. Generally, these loans are not eligible for modification programs or have failed to comply with modified loan terms. Principal is guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government, subject to limitations, and credit risk is limited. At foreclosure, these amounts are transferred to claims receivable accounts. These properties will be conveyed to the agencies once applicable criteria have been met. 

Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets

Real estate and other repossessed assets totaled $303 thousand at September 30, 2026, a decrease of $205 thousand compared to June 30, 2026. Real estate and other repossessed assets were composed primarily of $267 thousand of single family residential properties.
Liquidity and Capital

Our funding sources, which primarily include deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks and other banks, provide adequate liquidity to meet our operating needs. Based on the average balances for the third quarter of 2026, approximately 72% of our funding was provided by deposit accounts, 14% from borrowed funds, 11% from equity, and less than 1% from long-term subordinated debt. The loan to deposit ratio was 70% at September 30, 2026, compared to 68% at June 30, 2026, providing significant on-balance sheet liquidity to meet future loan demand and contractual obligations.
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Subsidiary Bank

Deposits and borrowed funds are the primary sources of liquidity for BOKF, NA, the wholly owned subsidiary bank of BOK Financial. We compete for retail and commercial deposits by offering a broad range of products and services and focusing on customer convenience. Retail deposit growth is supported through personal and small business checking, online bill paying services, mobile banking services, an extensive network of branch locations and ATMs, and our ExpressBank call center. Commercial deposit growth is supported by offering treasury management and lockbox services. We also acquire brokered deposits when the cost of funds is advantageous to other funding sources.

Table 19 – Average Deposits by Segment
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Commercial Banking$19,080,487 $18,918,188 $18,306,337 $18,492,793 $18,161,486 
Consumer Banking8,635,318 8,592,876 8,389,039 8,346,245 8,330,481 
Wealth Management10,757,766 10,656,194 10,782,785 10,703,630 10,731,569 
Subtotal38,473,571 38,167,258 37,478,161 37,542,668 37,223,536 
Funds Management and Other1,060,566 1,062,866 1,502,098 2,444,941 1,257,710 
BOK Financial Corporation$39,534,137 $39,230,124 $38,980,259 $39,987,609 $38,481,246 

Average deposits for the third quarter of 2026 totaled $39.5 billion, a $304 million increase over the second quarter of 2026. Average interest-bearing transaction accounts increased $210 million, average time deposit balances increased $73 million, and average demand deposit balances increased $26 million compared to the prior quarter.

Average Commercial Banking deposits increased $162 million over the second quarter of 2026, due to a $118 million increase in interest-bearing transaction deposit balances, $31 million increase in demand deposit balances, and $14 million increase in time deposit balances. Our Commercial deposit portfolio is highly diversified across industries and customers. The highest concentration by industry within our Commercial deposit portfolio is our energy customers representing 9% of our total deposits.

Average Consumer Banking deposit balances increased $42 million over the prior quarter. Time deposit balances increased $38 million and interest-bearing transaction accounts increased $25 million, while demand deposit balances decreased $15 million.

Average Wealth Management deposits increased $102 million compared to the second quarter of 2026. Interest-bearing transaction account balances increased $68 million, time deposit balances increased $21 million, and demand deposit balances increased $10 million.

Average brokered deposits were less than 1% of total average deposits during the third quarter of 2026. On July 11, 2026, the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act became effective and revised the reciprocal deposit exclusion from brokered deposit treatment by implementing a graduated threshold based on the Company's liabilities. At September 30, 2026, reciprocal deposit balances were below the revised threshold and are excluded from brokered deposit treatment under the revised framework. Average interest-bearing transaction accounts for the third quarter included $66 million of brokered deposits, a decrease of $420 million compared to the second quarter of 2026 excluding the impact of the revised reciprocal deposit exclusion. Average time deposits for the third quarter of 2026 included $5.4 million of brokered deposits, an $18 million decrease compared to the second quarter of 2026. At September 30, 2026, period end brokered interest-bearing transaction accounts were $66 million, relatively unchanged compared to the balance at June 30, 2026 excluding the impact of the revised reciprocal deposit exclusion. Period end brokered time deposits were consistent with the prior quarter at $5.4 million as of September 30, 2026.





- 31 -


The distribution of our period end deposit account balances among principal markets follows in Table 20.

Table 20 – Period End Deposits by Principal Market Area
(In thousands)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Oklahoma:
Demand$3,527,086 $3,482,203 $3,463,094 $3,492,243 $3,520,203 
Interest-bearing:
Transaction13,079,586 13,623,048 13,629,679 13,732,961 13,352,070 
Savings563,986 563,466 561,079 532,284 520,995 
Time2,388,448 2,371,623 2,245,523 2,232,078 2,356,945 
Total interest-bearing16,032,020 16,558,137 16,436,281 16,497,323 16,230,010 
Total Oklahoma19,559,106 20,040,340 19,899,375 19,989,566 19,750,213 
Texas:
Demand2,209,001 2,178,864 2,071,766 2,177,256 2,194,177 
Interest-bearing:
Transaction7,653,569 7,167,229 6,447,755 6,691,395 6,427,135 
Savings146,584 148,701 153,501 149,593 147,560 
Time701,037 673,126 676,876 647,158 649,757 
Total interest-bearing8,501,190 7,989,056 7,278,132 7,488,146 7,224,452 
Total Texas10,710,191 10,167,920 9,349,898 9,665,402 9,418,629 
Colorado:
Demand862,461 977,110 881,440 1,152,203 929,383 
Interest-bearing:
Transaction1,998,927 2,210,988 2,072,825 2,137,579 2,204,899 
Savings58,749 56,735 58,605 54,809 53,768 
Time296,655 293,325 299,196 282,320 284,962 
Total interest-bearing2,354,331 2,561,048 2,430,626 2,474,708 2,543,629 
Total Colorado3,216,792 3,538,158 3,312,066 3,626,911 3,473,012 
New Mexico:
Demand612,267 599,831 580,900 580,400 591,330 
Interest-bearing:
Transaction1,393,257 1,596,275 1,447,506 1,405,940 1,376,694 
Savings101,591 102,306 99,848 95,630 94,180 
Time398,750 386,946 374,661 354,757 347,227 
Total interest-bearing1,893,598 2,085,527 1,922,015 1,856,327 1,818,101 
Total New Mexico2,505,865 2,685,358 2,502,915 2,436,727 2,409,431 
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Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Arizona:
Demand364,041 351,429 398,102 365,007 368,432 
Interest-bearing:
Transaction1,330,817 1,369,657 1,439,796 1,450,416 1,406,300 
Savings9,835 9,787 11,593 14,656 13,571 
Time65,360 73,261 73,912 72,286 71,886 
Total interest-bearing1,406,012 1,452,705 1,525,301 1,537,358 1,491,757 
Total Arizona1,770,053 1,804,134 1,923,403 1,902,365 1,860,189 
Kansas/Missouri:
Demand237,762 248,190 271,399 281,263 282,235 
Interest-bearing:
Transaction1,323,397 1,199,349 1,203,155 1,194,500 1,151,956 
Savings13,182 16,782 16,222 14,256 14,251 
Time30,436 35,686 38,542 37,820 37,563 
Total interest-bearing1,367,015 1,251,817 1,257,919 1,246,576 1,203,770 
Total Kansas/Missouri1,604,777 1,500,007 1,529,318 1,527,839 1,486,005 
Arkansas:
Demand26,923 24,034 27,628 33,558 21,416 
Interest-bearing:
Transaction112,809 75,872 111,487 237,279 64,174 
Savings2,545 2,703 2,859 2,695 2,411 
Time22,318 17,315 18,099 12,664 14,538 
Total interest-bearing137,672 95,890 132,445 252,638 81,123 
Total Arkansas164,595 119,924 160,073 286,196 102,539 
Total BOK Financial deposits$39,531,379 $39,855,841 $38,677,048 $39,435,006 $38,500,018 

Estimated uninsured deposits totaled $21.2 billion, or 54% of our total deposits, at September 30, 2026. In addition to insured deposits, we also hold $4.1 billion of collateralized deposits. Municipalities, Native American tribal governments, and certain trust-related deposits are all required to be collateralized. Excluding the impact of collateralized deposits and deposits related to consolidated subsidiaries, our uninsured and uncollateralized deposit level is $15.8 billion, or 40% of total deposits, at September 30, 2026.

In addition to deposits, liquidity for the subsidiary bank is provided primarily by federal funds purchased, securities repurchase agreements, and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. Federal funds purchased consist primarily of unsecured, overnight funds acquired from other financial institutions. Funds are primarily purchased from bankers' banks and Federal Home Loan Banks from across the country. The largest single source of wholesale federal funds purchased totaled $770 million at September 30, 2026. Securities repurchase agreements generally mature within 90 days and are secured by certain AFS and trading securities. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are generally short term and are secured by a blanket pledge of eligible collateral (generally unencumbered U.S. Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, multifamily, and other qualifying commercial real estate loans). Amounts borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka averaged $7.1 billion during the quarter, compared to $6.9 billion in the second quarter of 2026.

At September 30, 2026, management estimates a total potential secured borrowing capacity of approximately $29.2 billion. This includes current available secured capacity of $24.9 billion from the use of programs available to U.S. banks from the Federal Home Loan Banks and Federal Reserve Banks and an estimated $4.3 billion of other sources that could be converted into additional secured capacity.

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A summary of other borrowings for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis follows in Table 21.

Table 21 – Borrowed Funds
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2026
Sep. 30, 2026Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
RateMaximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
June 30, 2026Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
RateMaximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Funds purchased$1,657,170 $202,172 4.20 %$1,657,170 $1,349,970 $333,158 3.78 %$1,349,970 
Repurchase agreements181,225 173,545 1.75 %181,225 153,946 187,723 1.87 %172,283 
Other borrowings:
FHLB advances
3,730,000 7,121,305 3.90 %5,030,000 3,030,000 6,880,440 3.86 %5,430,000 
GNMA repurchase liability
34,497 34,121 3.88 %34,660 34,118 31,971 3.89 %34,118 
Other4,756 8,096 5.10 %9,802 9,877 10,040 9.67 %10,027 
Total other borrowings3,769,253 7,163,522 3.90 %3,073,995 6,922,451 3.88 %
Subordinated debentures1
396,697 396,678 6.23 %396,697 396,661 396,642 6.25 %396,661 
Total other borrowed funds
$6,004,345 $7,935,917 3.98 %$4,974,572 $7,839,974 3.95 %
1    BOKF, NA only.
BOKF, NA also has a liability related to the repurchase of certain delinquent residential mortgage loans previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools. Interest is payable monthly at rates contractually due to investors if delinquent loans are not repurchased from the GNMA mortgage pools.
Parent Company

At September 30, 2026, cash and interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents held by the parent company totaled $55 million. The primary sources of liquidity for BOK Financial are cash on hand and dividends from BOKF, NA. Dividends from the subsidiary bank are limited by various banking regulations to net profits, as defined, for the year plus retained profits for the two preceding years. Dividends are further restricted by minimum capital requirements. At September 30, 2026, based upon the most restrictive limitations as well as management's internal capital policy, BOKF, NA could declare up to $713 million of dividends. Dividend constraints may be alleviated through increases in retained earnings, capital issuances, or changes in risk weighted assets. Future losses or increases in required regulatory capital at the bank could affect its ability to pay dividends to the parent company.

Our equity capital at September 30, 2026 was $5.9 billion, a $170 million decrease compared to June 30, 2026. Net income less cash dividends paid increased equity $121 million during the third quarter of 2026. Repositioning of the AFS portfolio resulted in a $295 million increase in the accumulated other comprehensive loss compared to June 30, 2026. Capital is managed to maximize long-term value to the shareholders. Factors considered in managing capital include projections of future earnings including expected benefits from lower federal income tax rates, asset growth and acquisition strategies, and regulatory requirements. Capital management may include subordinated debt or perpetual preferred stock issuance, share repurchase, and stock and cash dividends.

On July 29, 2025, the Board authorized the Company to purchase up to five million common shares of Company stock, subject to market conditions, securities law, and other regulatory compliance limitations. Under this authority, shares may be repurchased on the open market, including plans complying with rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18, which includes plans using accelerated share repurchases. As of September 30, 2026, the Company had repurchased 2,985,480 shares under this authorization. No shares of common stock were repurchased in the third quarter of 2026. We view share buybacks opportunistically, but within the context of maintaining our strong capital position.

- 34 -


The Company entered into ASR transactions totaling $250 million in November 2025. Upon execution, the Company received an initial delivery of 2,100,840 shares, which were recorded as treasury stock. The remaining portion of the ASR was accounted for as a forward contract classified in equity. The forward contract was settled in May 2026 in accordance with the agreement based on the volume-weighted average price of the Company's common stock during the contractual pricing period of approximately $123 per share. The settlement amount, adjusted for the terms of the agreement, was recorded as an adjustment to treasury stock.
BOK Financial and BOKF, NA are subject to various capital requirements administered by federal agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements, including a capital conservation buffer, can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material impact on operations including restrictions on capital distributions from dividends and share repurchases and executive bonus payments. These capital requirements include quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items. The capital standards are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators.

A summary of minimum capital requirements, including a capital conservation buffer, follows in Table 22. A bank which falls below these levels, including the capital conservation buffer, would be subject to regulatory restrictions on capital distributions (including, but not limited to, dividends and share repurchases) and executive bonus payments.

Capital and other performance ratios for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis are presented in Table 22.

Table 22 – Capital and Performance Ratios
Minimum Capital RequirementCapital Conservation BufferMinimum Capital Requirement Including Capital Conservation BufferSep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Capital:
Common equity Tier 14.50 %2.50 %7.00 %12.73 %12.89 %13.60 %
Tier 1 capital6.00 %2.50 %8.50 %12.73 %12.89 %13.61 %
Total capital8.00 %2.50 %10.50 %14.43 %14.67 %14.48 %
Tier 1 leverage
4.00 %N/A4.00 %9.95 %9.81 %10.19 %
Three Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Average total equity to average assets11.04 %11.07 %11.54 %
Tangible common equity ratio1
9.16 %9.61 %10.06 %
Performance Ratios:
Return on average equity10.43 %11.73 %9.38 %
Return on average tangible common equity1
12.66 %14.27 %11.46 %
1    See Explanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures following.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company's significant off-balance sheet commitments.
- 35 -


Explanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

Table 23 provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.

Table 23 – Non-GAAP Measures
(Dollars in thousands)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Reconciliation of tangible common equity ratio:
Total shareholders' equity$5,914,491 $6,083,106 $5,973,175 $5,918,646 $6,022,535 
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net1,060,710 1,074,577 1,077,052 1,079,501 1,082,125 
Tangible common equity$4,853,781 $5,008,529 $4,896,123 $4,839,145 $4,940,410 
Total assets$54,075,178 $53,179,287 $53,760,405 $52,237,501 $50,193,387 
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net1,060,710 1,074,577 1,077,052 1,079,501 1,082,125 
Tangible assets$53,014,468 $52,104,710 $52,683,353 $51,158,000 $49,111,262 
Tangible common equity ratio9.16 %9.61 %9.29 %9.46 %10.06 %
Reconciliation of return on average tangible common equity:
Total average shareholders' equity$6,080,564 $6,038,651 $6,022,247 $5,959,186 $5,960,711 
Less: Average goodwill and intangible assets, net1,069,452 1,075,733 1,078,240 1,080,758 1,083,390 
Average tangible common equity$5,011,112 $4,962,918 $4,944,007 $4,878,428 $4,877,321 
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$159,853 $176,539 $155,766 $177,301 $140,894 
Return on average tangible common equity12.66 %14.27 %12.78 %14.42 %11.46 %
Calculation of efficiency ratio:
Total other operating expense$360,661 $361,679 $354,166 $361,054 $369,770 
Less: Amortization of intangible assets2,311 2,390 2,443 2,656 2,656 
Numerator for efficiency ratio$358,350 $359,289 $351,723 $358,398 $367,114 
Less: FDIC special assessment— — — (9,479)(1,209)
Adjusted numerator for efficiency ratio$358,350 $359,289 $351,723 $367,877 $368,323 
Net interest income
$369,975 $351,830 $342,554 $345,281 $337,646 
Add: Tax-equivalent adjustment
2,709 2,719 2,610 2,555 2,565 
Tax-equivalent net interest income
372,684 354,549 345,164 347,836 340,211 
Add: Total other operating revenue
191,471 237,572 211,268 244,282 210,709 
Less: Gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net— (4,645)— 1,748 213 
Denominator for efficiency ratio$564,155 $596,766 $556,432 $590,370 $550,707 
Less: Gain on sale of merchant banking investment— — — 23,475 — 
Less: Gain on exchange of Visa shares— 30,908 — — — 
Adjusted denominator for efficiency ratio$564,155 $565,858 $556,432 $566,895 $550,707 
Efficiency ratio63.52 %60.21 %63.21 %60.71 %66.66 %
Efficiency ratio excluding adjustments
63.52 %63.49 %63.21 %64.89 %66.88 %
Reconciliation of pre-provision net revenue:
Net income before taxes$200,785 $227,723 $199,656 $228,509 $176,585 
Add: Provision for credit losses
— — — — 2,000 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests22 43 (46)(35)(23)
Pre-provision net revenue$200,763 $227,680 $199,702 $228,544 $178,608 
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Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Information on net interest income and net interest margin excluding trading activities:
Net interest income
$369,975 $351,830 $342,554 $345,281 $337,646 
Less: Trading activities net interest income21,337 18,283 15,366 13,211 14,325 
Net interest income excluding trading activities
348,638 333,547 327,188 332,070 323,321 
Add: Tax-equivalent adjustment
2,709 2,719 2,610 2,555 2,565 
Tax-equivalent net interest income excluding trading activities
$351,347 $336,266 $329,798 $334,625 $325,886 
Average interest-earning assets$49,410,198 $48,776,712 $47,772,044 $46,590,610 $46,429,240 
Less: Average trading activities interest-earning assets5,908,204 5,876,732 5,617,531 5,295,598 5,603,200 
Average interest-earning assets excluding trading activities$43,501,994 $42,899,980 $42,154,513 $41,295,012 $40,826,040 
Net interest margin on average interest-earning assets3.00 %2.91 %2.90 %2.98 %2.91 %
Net interest margin on average trading activities interest-earning assets1.47 %1.25 %1.05 %1.04 %1.07 %
Net interest margin on average interest-earning assets excluding trading activities3.21 %3.13 %3.15 %3.22 %3.16 %
Reconciliation of adjusted net income and earnings per share:
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$159,853 $176,539 $155,766 $177,301 $140,894 
Impact of FDIC special assessment benefit, net of tax— — — (7,239)(923)
Gain on exchange of Visa shares, net of tax— (23,604)— — — 
Loss on repositioning of available-for-sale securities portfolio, net of tax— 3,547 — — — 
Gain on sale of merchant banking investment, net of tax— — — (17,928)— 
Adjusted net income$159,853 $156,482 $155,766 $152,134 $139,971 
Earnings per share$2.64 $2.92 $2.58 $2.89 $2.22 
Impact of FDIC special assessment benefit, net of tax— — — (0.12)(0.01)
Gain on exchange of Visa shares, net of tax— (0.39)— — — 
Loss on repositioning of available-for-sale securities portfolio, net of tax— 0.06 — — — 
Gain on sale of merchant banking investment, net of tax— — — (0.29)— 
Adjusted earnings per share$2.64 $2.59 $2.58 $2.48 $2.21 


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Explanation of Non-GAAP Measures

The tangible common equity ratio and return on average tangible common equity are primarily based on total shareholders' equity, which includes unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities, less intangible assets and equity that do not benefit common shareholders. These measures are valuable indicators of a financial institution's capital strength since they eliminate intangible assets from shareholders' equity and retain the effect of unrealized losses on securities and other components of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity.

The efficiency ratio and adjusted efficiency ratio measure the company's ability to use its assets and manage its liabilities effectively in the current period.

Pre-provision net revenue is a measure of revenue less expenses and is calculated before provision for credit losses and income tax expense. This financial measure is frequently used by investors and analysts and enables them to assess a company's ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. It also provides an additional basis for comparing the results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of the provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods.

Net interest income and net interest margin excluding trading activities removes the effect of trading activities on these metrics allowing management and investors to assess the performance of the company's core lending and deposit activities without the associated volatility from trading activities.

We believe adjusting net income and earnings per share for notable non-core items enhances comparability of results with prior periods, demonstrates the impact of significant items, and provides a useful measure for determining the company's expenses that are core to our business operations and are expected to recur over time.
Market Risk

Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading. Market risk excludes changes in fair value due to the credit of the individual issuers of financial instruments.

BOK Financial is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on both its assets held for purposes other than trading and trading assets. The effects of other changes, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, or equity prices do not pose significant market risk to BOK Financial. BOK Financial has no material investments in assets that are affected by changes in foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Energy and other commodity product derivative contracts, which are affected by changes in commodity prices, are matched against offsetting contracts as previously discussed.

The Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for managing market risk in accordance with policy limits established by the Board of Directors. The Committee monitors projected variations in net interest income, net income, and economic value of equity due to specified changes in interest rates. These limits also set maximum levels for short-term borrowings, short-term assets, public funds, and brokered deposits and establish minimum levels for unpledged assets, among other things. Further, the Board has approved market risk limits for fixed-income trading, mortgage pipeline, and mortgage servicing assets inclusive of economic hedge benefits. Exposure is measured daily and compliance is reviewed monthly. Deviations from the Board approved limits, which periodically occur throughout the reporting period, may require management to develop and execute plans to reduce exposure. These plans are subject to escalation to and approval by the Board.

The simulations used to manage market risk are based on numerous assumptions regarding the effects of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of repricing characteristics, future cash flows, and customer behavior. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, models cannot precisely estimate or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, market conditions, and management strategies, among other factors.

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Interest Rate Risk – Other than Trading
 
As previously noted in the Net Interest Income section of this report, management has implemented strategies to manage the Company's balance sheet exposure to changes in interest rates over a twelve-month period within established policy limits. The effectiveness of these strategies in managing the overall interest rate risk is evaluated through the use of an asset/liability model. BOK Financial performs a sensitivity analysis to identify more dynamic interest rate risk exposures, including embedded option positions, on net interest income. A simulation model is used to estimate the effect of changes in interest rates on our performance across multiple interest rate scenarios. Our current internal policy limit for net interest income variation due to a 200 basis point parallel change in market interest rates over twelve months is a maximum decline of 8.5%. Management also reviews alternative rate changes and time periods.

The Company's primary interest rate exposures include the Federal Funds rate, which affects short-term borrowings, and the prime lending rate, SOFR, which is the basis for much of the variable rate loan pricing. Additionally, residential mortgage rates directly affect the prepayment speeds for residential mortgage-backed securities and MSR. Derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments used for purposes other than trading are included in this simulation. In addition, the impact on the level and composition of demand deposit accounts and other core deposit balances resulting from a significant increase in short-term market interest rates and the overall interest rate environment is likely to be material. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the effects of such changes based on a combination of historical analysis and expected behavior. The impact of planned growth and new business activities is factored into the simulation model.

The interest rate sensitivity in Table 24 indicates management's estimation of the impact of rate changes on net interest income. Should deposit costs be 10% more sensitive to changes in rates, the variation in net interest income over the next twelve months would be 1.34%, or $21.5 million, for the 100 basis point decrease scenario. Alternatively, should deposit funding costs be 10% less sensitive to changes in rates, the variation in net interest income over the next twelve months would be 0.18%, or $2.9 million, for the 100 basis point decrease scenario. Additionally, in a flattening yield curve scenario where long-term rates increase by 100 basis points and short-term rates increase by 200 basis points, net interest income would decrease approximately 3.75%, or $59.8 million.

Table 24 – Interest Rate Sensitivity
(Dollars in thousands)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026
200 bp Increase100 bp Increase100 bp Decrease200 bp Decrease200 bp Increase100 bp Increase100 bp Decrease200 bp Decrease
Anticipated impact over the next twelve months on net interest income
$(28,800)$(5,700)$12,200 $28,700 $(30,900)$(13,700)$12,700 $29,600 
(1.80)%(0.35)%0.76 %1.80 %(2.06)%(0.91)%0.85 %1.97 %
Anticipated impact over months twelve through twenty-four on net interest income$(7,200)$7,300 $(13,200)$(18,600)$(7,000)$5,100 $(10,500)$(16,800)
(0.41)%0.41 %(0.75)%(1.06)%(0.44)%0.32 %(0.66)%(1.05)%

BOK Financial is also subjected to market risk through changes in the fair value of MSR. Changes in the fair value of MSR are highly dependent on changes in primary mortgage rates offered to borrowers, intermediate-term interest rates that affect the value of custodial funds, and assumptions about servicing revenues, servicing costs, and discount rates. As primary mortgage rates increase, prepayment speeds slow and the value of our MSR increases. As primary mortgage rates fall, prepayment speeds increase and the value of our MSR decreases.

We maintain a portfolio of financial instruments which may include debt securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and interest rate derivative contracts, held as an economic hedge of the changes in the fair value of our MSR. Composition of this portfolio will change based on our assessment of market risk. Changes in the fair value of residential mortgage-backed securities are highly dependent on changes in secondary mortgage rates required by investors, and interest rate derivative contracts are highly dependent on changes in other market interest rates. While primary and secondary mortgage rates generally move in the same direction, the spread between them may widen and narrow due to market conditions and government intervention. Changes in the forward-looking spread between the primary and secondary rates can cause significant earnings volatility.


- 39 -


Management performs a stress test to measure market risk due to changes in interest rates inherent in its MSR portfolio and hedges. The stress test shocks applicable interest rates up and down 50 basis points and calculates an estimated change in fair value, net of economic hedging activity, that may result. The Board has approved a $20 million market risk limit for MSR, net of economic hedges.

Table 25 – MSR Asset and Hedge Sensitivity Analysis
(In thousands)
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026
Up 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bp
MSR Asset$7,975 $(8,895)$10,471 $(13,875)
MSR Hedge(8,768)8,954 (11,619)11,703 
Net Exposure$(793)$59 $(1,148)$(2,172)

Trading Activities

The Company bears market risk by originating RMHFS. RMHFS are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a loan to sale of the closed loan to an investor. Primary mortgage interest rate changes during this period affect the value of RMHFS commitments and loans. We use forward sale contracts to mitigate market risk on all closed mortgage loans held for sale and on an estimate of mortgage loan commitments that are expected to result in closed loans.

A variety of methods are used to monitor market risk of mortgage origination activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and revenue sensitivity limits.

Management performs a stress test to measure market risk due to changes in interest rates inherent in the mortgage production pipeline. The stress test shocks applicable interest rates up and down 50 basis points and calculates an estimated change in fair value, net of economic hedging activity, that may result. The Board has approved a $3 million market risk limit for the mortgage production pipeline, net of forward sale contracts.

Table 26 – Mortgage Pipeline Sensitivity Analysis
(In thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Up 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bp
Average1
$(84)$(114)$(167)$(160)$(159)$(168)$(170)$(67)
Low2
9 (21)(97)(93)9 (21)(37)182 
High3
(201)(186)(296)(224)(451)(404)(397)(214)
Period End(42)(44)(296)(93)(42)(44)(376)(143)
1    Average represents the simple average of each daily value observed during the reporting period.
2    Low represents least risk of loss in fair value measured as the smallest negative value or the largest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.
3    High represents the greatest risk of loss in fair value measured as the largest negative value or the smallest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.

BOK Financial enters into trading activities both as an intermediary for customers and for its own account. As an intermediary, we take positions in securities, generally residential mortgage-backed securities, government agency securities, and municipal bonds. These securities are purchased for resale to customers, which include individuals, corporations, foundations, and financial institutions. On a limited basis, we may also take trading positions in U.S. Treasury securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, and municipal bonds to enhance returns on securities portfolios. Both of these activities involve interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and price risk. BOK Financial has an insignificant exposure to foreign exchange risk and does not take positions in commodity derivatives.

A variety of methods are used to monitor and manage the market risk of trading activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and position limits for each trading activity. Risk management tools include VaR, stress testing, and sensitivity analysis. Economic hedges in either the futures or cash markets may be used to reduce the risk associated with some trading programs. Basis risk can result when trading asset values and the instruments used to hedge them move at different rates.
- 40 -



VaR measures the potential loss of a given position or portfolio of positions at a specified confidence level and time horizon. BOK Financial utilizes a historical VaR methodology to measure and aggregate risks across its covered trading positions. For Market Risk Rule purposes, the Company calculates VaR using a historical simulation approach and measures the potential trading losses using a 10-day holding period and a 99% confidence level.

Due to inherent limitations of the VaR methodology, including its reliance on past market behavior, which might not be indicative of future market performance, VaR is only one of several tools used to measure and manage market risk. Other tools used to actively manage market risk include stress testing (SVaR) and sensitivity analysis.

SVaR is calculated using the same internal models as used for the VaR-based measure. SVaR is calculated over a ten-day holding period at a one-tail, 99% confidence level, and employs a historical simulation approach based on a continuous twelve-month historical window selected to reflect a period of significant financial stress for the Company's trading portfolio.

The trading portfolio's VaR and SVaR profiles are influenced by a variety of factors, including the size and composition of the portfolio, market volatility, and the correlation between different positions. A portfolio of trading positions is typically less risky than the sum of the risk from each of the individual sub-portfolios because, under normal market conditions, risk within each category partially offsets the exposure to other risk categories. Table 27 below summarizes certain VaR and SVaR based measures for the three months ended September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026, September 30, 2025, and June 30, 2025.

Table 27 – VaR and SVaR Measures
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025June 30, 2025
10 day 99%
VaR
10 day 99% SVaR10 day 99%
VaR
10 day 99% SVaR10 day 99%
VaR
10 day 99% SVaR10 day 99%
VaR
10 day 99% SVaR
Average1
$4,756 $8,385 $4,823 $7,424 $2,720 $6,720 $1,897 $7,046 
Low2,193 5,554 2,653 5,079 1,140 3,595 1,077 4,002 
High6,323 11,236 6,723 10,497 4,815 10,003 4,697 12,874 
Period End4,423 9,402 4,503 6,766 2,758 5,571 1,736 6,158 
1    Average represents the simple average of each daily value observed during the reporting period.

The Company monitors the accuracy of internal VaR models and modeling processes by back-testing model performance. The Company updates historical data used by the VaR model on a regular basis, and model validators independent of business lines perform regular validations to assess model input, processing and reporting components. These models are required to be independently validated and approved prior to implementation.

Limit Structure

Beyond VaR and SVaR described above, Management also performs a sensitivity analysis to measure market risk from changes in interest rates on its trading portfolio. Applicable interest rates are shocked up and down 50 basis points, calculating an estimated change in fair value, net of economic hedging activity that may result. The Board has approved a $14 million interest rate risk limit for the trading portfolio, net of economic hedges.

Table 28 – Trading Sensitivity Analysis
(In thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2026Sep. 30, 2025
Up 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bp
Average1
$(5,004)$6,047 $(4,341)$5,782 $(4,085)$6,086 $(1,241)$5,012 
Low2
1,445 9,332 2,852 10,255 2,852 11,992 3,602 10,934 
High3
(8,073)499 (8,126)(186)(8,126)(186)(7,841)(379)
Period End(4,011)4,982 (5,777)8,538 (4,011)4,982 (1,694)6,601 
1    Average represents the simple average of each daily value observed during the reporting period.
2    Low represents least risk of loss in fair value measured as the smallest negative value or the largest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.
3    High represents the greatest risk of loss in fair value measured as the largest negative value or the smallest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.
- 41 -


Model Risk Management

BOK Financial maintains an independent Model Risk Management program to validate models are conceptually sound, computationally accurate, are performing as expected, and are in line with their intended use. Model Risk Management also enforces the Company's model risk governance program that defines roles and responsibilities, including the authority to levy findings requiring remediation and to restrict model usage.

Model Validation

Model Risk Management maintains independence from both the developers and users of the models. Model validations assess the data, theory, implementation, outcomes, and governance of each model and corresponding scenario. Each model receives a model risk assessment, which determines the frequency and scope of validation activities. Validations comprise an evaluation of model performance as well as a model's potential limitations given its particular assumptions or weaknesses. Based on the results of the review, Model Risk Management determines whether the use case for the model is appropriate. The ultimate validation results may require remediation actions from the business line. Model validation results are communicated with one of the following three outcomes: "Approved for use," "Provisional approval," or "Rejected."
Controls and Procedures
 
As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), BOK Financial's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by their reports, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), BOK Financial's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on management's beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about BOK Financial Corporation, the financial services industry and the economy generally. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “outlook,” “projects,” “will,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “potential,” “continue,” “seek,” “target,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Management judgments relating to and discussion of the provision and allowance for credit losses, allowance for uncertain tax positions, accruals for loss contingencies and valuation of mortgage servicing rights involve judgments as to expected events and are inherently forward-looking statements. Assessments that acquisitions and growth endeavors will be profitable are statements of belief as to the outcome of future events based in part on information provided by others which BOK Financial has not independently verified and for which BOK Financial assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness. These various forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions which are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what is expected, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Internal and external factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: changes in government; changes in governmental economic policy, including tariffs; changes in commodity prices; interest rates and interest rate relationships; inflation; demand for products and services; the degree of competition by traditional and nontraditional competitors; changes in banking regulations; tax laws; prices, levies and assessments; the impact of technological advances; trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans; credit quality deterioration; cybersecurity incidents and data breaches; operational failures or interruptions; liquidity risks; capital adequacy requirements; litigation and regulatory enforcement actions; and other risks detailed in BOK Financial Corporation’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. BOK Financial Corporation and its affiliates undertake no obligation to update, amend or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or regulation.

Annualized, pro forma, projected and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purposes only, are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results.
- 42 -



In this report we may sometimes use non-GAAP financial measures. Please note that although non-GAAP financial measures may provide useful insight to analysts, investors, and regulators, they should not be considered in isolation or relied upon as a substitute for analysis using GAAP measures. If applicable, we provide GAAP reconciliations for non-GAAP financial measures.
- 43 -



Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
Interest and dividend revenue2026202520262025
Loans$425,759 $416,935 $1,234,090 $1,215,539 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1,422 1,405 3,930 3,726 
Trading securities75,978 72,653 210,889 232,756 
Investment securities5,127 6,536 17,002 20,257 
Available-for-sale securities
143,851 133,396 413,384 392,206 
Fair value option securities280 1,441 2,518 2,938 
Restricted equity securities9,031 6,605 24,550 20,691 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents4,903 5,482 15,047 17,337 
Total interest and dividend revenue666,351 644,453 1,921,410 1,905,450 
Interest expense
Deposits216,843 241,833 636,150 721,348 
Borrowed funds73,357 64,974 202,437 198,367 
Subordinated debentures6,176 — 18,464 3,672 
Total interest expense296,376 306,807 857,051 923,387 
Net interest and dividend income369,975 337,646 1,064,359 982,063 
Provision for credit losses— 2,000 — 2,000 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for credit losses369,975 335,646 1,064,359 980,063 
Other operating revenue
Brokerage and trading revenue19,451 43,239 95,507 112,432 
Transaction card revenue32,205 29,463 95,767 86,116 
Fiduciary and asset management revenue69,863 63,878 207,351 188,814 
Deposit service charges and fees34,140 31,896 99,684 93,490 
Mortgage banking revenue16,740 19,764 56,688 58,572 
Other revenue15,556 16,190 44,727 46,452 
Total fees and commissions revenue
187,955 204,430 599,724 585,876 
Other gains, net5,693 8,264 47,892 15,679 
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net(19,282)(453)(32,146)14,647 
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net(1,151)630 (3,225)2,067 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights18,256 (2,375)32,711 (14,634)
Gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net— 213 (4,645)213 
Total other operating revenue191,471 210,709 640,311 603,848 
Other operating expense
Personnel213,251 226,347 638,519 655,243 
Business promotion9,676 9,960 30,054 27,917 
Professional fees and services14,310 15,137 42,404 43,808 
Net occupancy and equipment32,960 33,040 100,293 98,689 
FDIC and other insurance6,350 7,302 18,218 20,328 
FDIC special assessment— (1,209)— (1,209)
Data processing and communications54,320 50,062 157,795 147,237 
Printing, postage, and supplies
3,888 4,036 11,312 11,742 
Amortization of intangible assets2,311 2,656 7,144 7,964 
Mortgage banking costs10,664 10,668 34,300 25,068 
Other expense12,931 11,771 36,467 35,015 
Total other operating expense360,661 369,770 1,076,506 1,071,802 
Net income before taxes200,785 176,585 628,164 512,109 
Federal and state income taxes40,910 35,714 135,987 111,397 
Net income159,875 140,871 492,177 400,712 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests22 (23)19 23 
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$159,853 $140,894 $492,158 $400,689 
Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted$2.64 $2.22 $8.14 $6.27 
Average shares used in computation:
Basic and diluted60,101,757 62,840,270 60,072,208 63,196,043 
Dividends declared per share$0.63 $0.57 $1.89 $1.71 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 44 -


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2026202520262025
Net income$159,875 $140,871 $492,177 $400,712 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(393,316)73,209 (521,853)333,866 
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities7,127 8,642 21,872 27,280 
Loss (gain) on available-for-sale securities, net— (213)4,645 (213)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes(386,189)81,638 (495,336)360,933 
Federal and state income taxes(91,261)19,292 (117,053)84,557 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes(294,928)62,346 (378,283)276,376 
Comprehensive income (loss)(135,053)203,217 113,894 677,088 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
22 (23)19 23 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$(135,075)$203,240 $113,875 $677,065 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 45 -


Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
Sep. 30, 2026Dec. 31, 2025
(Unaudited)(Footnote 1)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$878,300 $1,001,107 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents387,089 656,995 
Trading securities4,056,856 5,392,745 
Investment securities, net of allowance (fair value: September 30, 2026 – $1,375,529; December 31, 2025 – $1,662,005)
1,567,688 1,784,242 
Available-for-sale securities
13,859,871 13,606,625 
Fair value option securities26,959 102,096 
Restricted equity securities334,911 224,757 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale82,884 94,630 
Loans27,729,504 25,651,462 
Allowance for loan losses(272,565)(275,860)
Loans, net of allowance27,456,939 25,375,602 
Premises and equipment, net612,261 638,936 
Receivables278,319 292,978 
Goodwill1,044,749 1,044,749 
Intangible assets, net15,961 34,752 
Mortgage servicing rights346,586 322,724 
Real estate and other repossessed assets, net of allowance (September 30, 2026 – $3,515; December 31, 2025 – $3,515)
303 176 
Derivative contracts, net864,125 300,775 
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance426,282 421,514 
Receivable on unsettled securities sales776,544 62,034 
Other assets1,058,551 880,064 
Total assets$54,075,178 $52,237,501 
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$7,839,541 $8,081,930 
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction26,892,362 26,850,070 
Savings896,472 863,923 
Time3,903,004 3,639,083 
Total deposits39,531,379 39,435,006 
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements1,838,395 1,491,716 
Other borrowings3,769,253 2,745,939 
Subordinated debentures396,697 396,589 
Accrued interest, taxes, and expense
309,229 382,809 
Derivative contracts, net520,298 397,573 
Due on unsettled securities purchases1,327,763 991,073 
Other liabilities467,112 476,116 
Total liabilities48,160,126 46,316,821 
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock (0.00006 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; Issued: September 30, 2026 – 77,252,950; December 31, 2025 - 77,030,997 Outstanding: September 30, 2026 – 60,758,773; December 31, 2025 – 60,620,507)
5 5 
Capital surplus1,446,136 1,429,369 
Retained earnings6,399,972 6,022,586 
Treasury stock (shares at cost: September 30, 2026 – 16,494,177; December 31, 2025 – 16,410,490)
(1,387,169)(1,367,144)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(544,453)(166,170)
Total shareholders' equity5,914,491 5,918,646 
Non-controlling interests561 2,034 
Total equity5,915,052 5,920,680 
Total liabilities and equity$54,075,178 $52,237,501 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 46 -


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Common StockCapital
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, June 30, 202677,259 $5 $1,440,476 $6,279,054 16,492 $(1,386,904)$(249,525)$6,083,106 $1,792 $6,084,898 
Net income— — — 159,853 — — — 159,853 22 159,875 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (294,928)(294,928)— (294,928)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation plans:
Non-vested shares awarded, net
(6)— — — — — — — — — 
Vesting of non-vested shares and taxes paid related to net share settlement
— — — — 2 (265)— (265)— (265)
Share-based compensation— — 5,660 — — — — 5,660 — 5,660 
Cash dividends on common stock
— — — (38,935)— — — (38,935)— (38,935)
Capital calls and distributions, net
— — — — — — — — (1,253)(1,253)
Balance, September 30, 202677,253 $5 $1,446,136 $6,399,972 16,494 $(1,387,169)$(544,453)$5,914,491 $561 $5,915,052 
Balance, December 31, 202577,031 $5 $1,429,369 $6,022,586 16,410 $(1,367,144)$(166,170)$5,918,646 $2,034 $5,920,680 
Net income— — — 492,158 — — — 492,158 19 492,177 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (378,283)(378,283)— (378,283)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — 2 (8,162)— (8,162)— (8,162)
Share-based compensation
     plans:
Non-vested shares awarded,
     net
222 — — — — — — — — — 
Vesting of non-vested shares and taxes paid related to net share settlement— — — — 82 (11,863)— (11,863)— (11,863)
Share-based compensation— — 16,767 — — — — 16,767 — 16,767 
Cash dividends on common
     stock
— — — (114,772)— — — (114,772)— (114,772)
Capital calls and distributions,
net
— — — — — — — — (1,492)(1,492)
Balance, September 30, 202677,253 $5 $1,446,136 $6,399,972 16,494 $(1,387,169)$(544,453)$5,914,491 $561 $5,915,052 
- 47 -


Common StockCapital
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, June 30, 202577,035 $5 $1,441,326 $5,778,878 13,424 $(1,040,311)$(289,010)$5,890,888 $2,468 $5,893,356 
Net income (loss)— — — 140,894 — — — 140,894 (23)140,871 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 62,346 62,346 — 62,346 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — 366 (40,981)— (40,981)— (40,981)
Share-based compensation plans:
Non-vested shares awarded, net
3 — — — — — — — — — 
Vesting of non-vested shares and taxes paid related to net share settlement
— — — — — (99)— (99)— (99)
Share-based compensation— — 5,758 — — — — 5,758 — 5,758 
Cash dividends on common stock
— — — (36,271)— — — (36,271)— (36,271)
Capital calls and distributions, net
— — — — — — — — (55)(55)
Balance, September 30, 202577,038 $5 $1,447,084 $5,883,501 13,790 $(1,081,391)$(226,664)$6,022,535 $2,390 $6,024,925 
Balance, December 31, 202476,818 $5 $1,429,628 $5,592,100 12,696 $(970,340)$(503,040)$5,548,353 $2,604 $5,550,957 
Net income— — — 400,689 — — — 400,689 23 400,712 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 276,376 276,376 — 276,376 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — 1,039 (104,776)— (104,776)— (104,776)
Share-based compensation
     plans:
Non-vested shares awarded,
     net
220 — — — — — — — — — 
Vesting of non-vested shares and taxes paid related to net share settlement— — — — 55 (6,275)— (6,275)— (6,275)
Share-based compensation— — 17,456 — — — — 17,456 — 17,456 
Cash dividends on common
     stock
— — — (109,288)— — — (109,288)— (109,288)
Capital calls and distributions,
     net
— — — — — — — — (237)(237)
Balance, September 30, 202577,038 $5 $1,447,084 $5,883,501 13,790 $(1,081,391)$(226,664)$6,022,535 $2,390 $6,024,925 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 48 -


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20262025
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$492,177 $400,712 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Provision for credit losses— 2,000 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to market assumption changes(32,711)14,634 
Change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to principal payments30,148 20,702 
Net unrealized losses (gains) from derivative contracts
(138,078)86,876 
Share-based compensation16,767 17,456 
Depreciation and amortization83,684 82,692 
Net amortization of discounts and premiums(37,160)(38,996)
Net losses (gains) on financial instruments and other losses (gains), net(43,247)(15,892)
Net loss (gain) on mortgage loans held for sale(4,223)(6,359)
Mortgage loans originated for sale(742,826)(608,782)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale760,791 592,989 
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights(12,654)(8,975)
Change in trading and fair value option securities1,411,057 556,474 
Change in receivables(689,650)(47,029)
Change in other assets(8,801)55,431 
Change in other liabilities68,797 (126,430)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities1,154,071 977,503 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of investment securities215,431 177,815 
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of available-for-sale securities
2,107,976 1,618,118 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
(3,118,092)(2,048,792)
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
268,479 171,345 
Change in amount receivable on unsettled available-for-sale securities transactions
(12,413)(20,429)
Loans originated, net of principal collected(2,058,314)(720,286)
Net proceeds from derivative asset contracts
(90,982)(34,296)
Net change in restricted equity securities(110,154)157,573 
Proceeds from disposition of assets74,359 22,681 
Purchases of assets(137,656)(106,117)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(2,861,366)(782,388)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net change in demand deposits, transaction deposits, and savings accounts(167,548)81,320 
Net change in time deposits263,921 227,468 
Net change in other borrowed funds1,343,433 (146,702)
Repayment of subordinated debentures— (132,166)
Net payments on derivative liability contracts
87,883 6,630 
Net change in derivative margin accounts(266,742)(11,506)
Change in amount due on unsettled available-for-sale securities transactions
188,432 (8,478)
Issuance of common and treasury stock, net(11,863)(6,275)
Repurchase of common stock(8,162)(104,776)
Dividends paid(114,772)(109,288)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities1,314,582 (203,773)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(392,713)(8,658)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,658,102 1,434,701 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,265,389 $1,426,043 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interest$855,650 $940,376 
Cash paid for federal taxes105,300 62,400 
Cash paid for state taxes15,198 10,559 
Net loans and bank premises transferred to repossessed real estate and other assets5,315 156 
Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that became eligible for repurchase during the period
31,772 34,180 
Conveyance of other real estate owned guaranteed by U.S. government agencies4,763 3,168 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities23,077 4,273 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 49 -


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(1) Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of BOK Financial have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include accounts of BOK Financial and its subsidiaries, principally BOKF, NA, BOK Financial Securities, Inc., BOK Financial Private Wealth, Inc., and Cavanal Hill Distributors, Inc. Operating divisions of BOKF, NA include Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas, and BOK Financial in Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, and Kansas/Missouri. BOKF, NA also operates the TransFund electronic funds network, BOK Financial Mortgage, and Cavanal Hill Investment Management.

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation.

The financial information should be read in conjunction with BOK Financial's 2025 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains audited financial statements. Amounts presented as of December 31, 2025, have been derived from the audited financial statements included in BOK Financial's 2025 Form 10-K but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026.

Newly Adopted and Pending Accounting Policies

Financial Accounting Standards Board

FASB ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses

The FASB issued ASU 2024-03 on November 4, 2024, which amends the disclosure of certain costs and expenses. The amendments intend to bring improvement by requiring further disaggregation of expenses that are not already required to be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2024-03 will have on its expense disclosures.

FASB ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets

The FASB issued ASU 2025-05 on July 30, 2025, which provides a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under the practical expedient, entities may assume current conditions as of the balance sheet date remain unchanged for the remaining life of the asset when developing reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of ASU 2025-05 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements or disclosures.

- 50 -


FASB ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software

The FASB issued ASU 2025-06 on September 18, 2025, which modernizes the accounting for internal-use software costs. This amendment eliminates accounting consideration of software project development stages and clarifies the threshold applied to begin capitalizing costs. ASU 2025-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2025-06 will have on its internal software costs.

FASB ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans

The FASB issued ASU 2025-08 on November 12, 2025, which clarifies and simplifies the accounting for credit losses on purchased loans under CECL, specifically how entities account for expected credit losses at acquisition and subsequent changes in those expectations. Under this new guidance, loans acquired without credit deterioration and deemed “seasoned” will be considered purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up approach at acquisition (i.e., record the loan at its purchase price and separately record an allowance for expected credit losses). Seasoned loans include all loans acquired in a business combination that do not have “more-than-insignificant” deterioration of credit quality since origination, as well as loans purchased at least 90 days after origination where the purchaser was not involved in the origination of the loans. ASU 2025-08 is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2025-08 will have on its purchased loans.

FASB ASU 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements

The FASB issued ASU 2025-09 on November 25, 2025, which enables entities to apply hedge accounting to a greater number of highly effective economic hedges in the following five areas: (1) similar risk assessment for cash flow hedges, (2) hedging forecasted interest payments on choose-your-rate debt instruments, (3) cash flow hedges of nonfinancial forecasted transactions, (4) net written options as hedging instruments, and (5) foreign-currency-denominated debt instrument as hedging instrument and hedged item (dual hedge). ASU 2025-09 is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2025-09 will have on its disclosures.

FASB ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270)

The FASB issued ASU 2025-11 on December 8, 2025, which is intended to improve the navigability of the guidance in ASC 270 and clarify when it applies. Under the amendments, an entity is subject to ASC 270 if it provides interim financial statements and notes in accordance with GAAP. ASU 2025-11 also addresses the form and content of such financial statements, interim disclosures requirements, and establishes a principle under which an entity must disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2025-11 will have on the Company's financial statements.

- 51 -


(2) Securities

Trading Securities
 
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in trading securities are as follows (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. government securities$295 $(3)$9,237 $(4)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
3,936,792 (103,262)5,307,849 9,011 
Municipal securities69,152 (1,653)39,233 10 
Other trading securities50,617 (641)36,426 (25)
Total trading securities$4,056,856 $(105,559)$5,392,745 $8,992 
Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2026
AmortizedCarryingFairGross Unrealized
Cost
Value1
ValueGainLoss
Municipal securities$34,153 $34,153 $33,825 $57 $(385)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency1,561,777 1,500,888 1,310,380 34 (190,542)
Commercial agency17,210 16,689 16,037 — (652)
Other debt securities16,013 16,013 15,287 — (726)
Total investment securities1,629,153 1,567,743 1,375,529 91 (192,305)
Allowance for credit losses(55)(55)— — — 
Investment securities, net of allowance$1,629,098 $1,567,688 $1,375,529 $91 $(192,305)
1    Carrying value includes $61 million of net unrealized loss which remains in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to certain securities transferred during the second quarter of 2022 from the AFS securities portfolio to the investment securities portfolio.
December 31, 2025
AmortizedCarryingFairGross Unrealized
Cost
Value1
ValueGainLoss
Municipal securities$88,215 $88,215 $89,343 $1,218 $(90)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency1,746,715 1,664,175 1,541,608 91 (122,658)
Commercial agency17,257 16,516 16,186 — (330)
Other debt securities15,538 15,538 14,868 — (670)
Total investment securities1,867,725 1,784,444 1,662,005 1,309 (123,748)
Allowance for credit losses(202)(202)— — — 
Investment securities, net of allowance$1,867,523 $1,784,242 $1,662,005 $1,309 $(123,748)
1    Carrying value includes $83 million of net unrealized loss which remains in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to certain securities transferred during the second quarter of 2022 from the AFS securities portfolio to the investment securities portfolio.


- 52 -


The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2026, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity1
Fixed maturity debt securities:
Carrying value$21,082 $34,657 $11,116 $— $66,855 2.36 
Fair value21,074 33,762 10,313 — 65,149 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Carrying value2
$1,500,888 
Fair value1,310,380 
Total investment securities:
Carrying value$1,567,743 
Fair value1,375,529 
1Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
2The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were 4.3 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.

Investment securities with unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2026
Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal securities29 $15,567 $160 $3,470 $225 $19,037 $385 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency116 1,548 69 1,308,158 190,473 1,309,706 190,542 
Commercial agency2 — — 16,038 652 16,038 652 
Other debt securities1 — — 9,274 726 9,274 726 
Total investment securities148 $17,115 $229 $1,336,940 $192,076 $1,354,055 $192,305 

December 31, 2025
Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal securities8 $6,566 $8 $3,613 $82 $10,179 $90 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency115 — — 1,540,535 122,658 1,540,535 122,658 
Commercial agency2 — — 16,186 330 16,186 330 
Other debt securities2 — — 9,355 670 9,355 670 
Total investment securities127 $6,566 $8 $1,569,689 $123,740 $1,576,255 $123,748 


- 53 -


Available-for-Sale Securities 

The amortized cost and fair value of AFS securities are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2026
AmortizedFairGross Unrealized
CostValueGainLoss
U.S. Treasury$1,000 $995 $— $(5)
Municipal securities93,767 88,925 — (4,842)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency10,994,567 10,527,871 3,919 (470,615)
Residential non-agency764,224 722,961 8,434 (49,697)
Commercial agency2,655,587 2,518,646 1,317 (138,258)
Other debt securities500 473 — (27)
Total available-for-sale securities
$14,509,645 $13,859,871 $13,670 $(663,444)
December 31, 2025
AmortizedFairGross Unrealized
CostValueGainLoss
U.S. Treasury$1,001 $980 $— $(21)
Municipal securities190,917 184,273 — (6,644)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency9,593,919 9,598,627 121,838 (117,130)
Residential non-agency712,126 696,028 11,774 (27,872)
Commercial agency3,240,728 3,126,244 7,622 (122,106)
Other debt securities500 473 — (27)
Total available-for-sale securities
$13,739,191 $13,606,625 $141,234 $(273,800)

The amortized cost and fair values of AFS securities at September 30, 2026, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity1
Fixed maturity debt securities:
Amortized cost$201,997 $1,943,311 $239,238 $366,308 $2,750,854 4.41 
Fair value199,329 1,823,810 227,096 358,804 2,609,039 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized cost2
$11,758,791 
Fair value11,250,832 
Total available-for-sale securities:
Amortized cost$14,509,645 
Fair value13,859,871 
1Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
2The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were 5.0 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.

- 54 -


Sales of AFS securities resulted in gains and losses as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026202520262025
Proceeds$— $171,345 $268,479 $171,345 
Gross realized gains— 630 250 630 
Gross realized losses— (417)(4,895)(417)
Related federal and state income tax expense (benefit)— 50 (1,098)50 

The fair value of debt securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, public trust funds on deposit, and for other purposes, as required by law, was $11.1 billion at September 30, 2026 and $11.5 billion at December 31, 2025. The secured parties do not have the right to sell or repledge these securities.

Available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2026
Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury1 $— $— $995 $5 $995 $5 
Municipal securities41 1,006 5 87,919 4,837 88,925 4,842 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency1,158 8,186,391 308,253 1,702,828 162,362 9,889,219 470,615 
Residential non-agency61 379,204 9,862 323,799 39,835 703,003 49,697 
Commercial agency193 541,112 16,521 1,905,741 121,737 2,446,853 138,258 
Other debt securities1 — — 473 27 473 27 
Total available-for-sale securities
1,455 $9,107,713 $334,641 $4,021,755 $328,803 $13,129,468 $663,444 

December 31, 2025
Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury
1 $— $— $980 $21 $980 $21 
Municipal securities86 1,028 2 180,696 6,642 181,724 6,644 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential agency
584 741,581 2,373 2,333,685 114,757 3,075,266 117,130 
Residential non-agency31 27,957 16 413,783 27,856 441,740 27,872 
Commercial agency
195 48,588 88 2,553,027 122,018 2,601,615 122,106 
Other debt securities1 — — 473 27 473 27 
Total available-for-sale securities
898 $819,154 $2,479 $5,482,644 $271,321 $6,301,798 $273,800 

Based on evaluations of impaired securities as of September 30, 2026, the Company does not intend to sell any impaired AFS debt securities before fair value recovers to the current amortized cost, and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell impaired securities before fair value recovers, which may be maturity.


- 55 -


Fair Value Option Securities
 
Fair value option securities represent securities which the Company has elected to carry at fair value and are separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. Certain residential mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and derivative contracts are held as an economic hedge of the MSR. 

The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in fair value option securities is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities$14,856 $(1,735)$102,096 $(556)
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities12,103 (417)— — 
Total fair value option securities
$26,959 $(2,152)$102,096 $(556)

(3) Derivatives
 
Derivative instruments may be used by the Company as part of its internal risk management programs or may be offered to customers. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value, and changes in fair value are reported in earnings as they occur. Credit risk is also considered in determining fair value. Deterioration in the credit rating of customer or other counterparties reduces the fair value of asset contracts. Deterioration of our credit rating could decrease the fair value of our derivative liabilities.

When bilateral netting agreements or similar arrangements exist between the Company and its counterparties that create a single legal claim or obligation to pay or receive the net amount in settlement of the individual derivative contracts, the Company reports derivative assets and liabilities on a net by derivative contract type by counterparty basis.

Derivative contracts may require the Company to provide or receive cash margin as collateral for derivative assets and liabilities. Derivative assets and liabilities are reported net of cash margin when certain conditions are met. In addition, derivative contracts executed with customers under Customer Risk Management Programs may be secured by non-cash collateral in conjunction with a credit agreement with that customer. Access to collateral in the event of default is reasonably assured.
 
None of these derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

Customer Risk Management Programs
 
BOK Financial offers programs that permit its customers to manage various risks, including fluctuations in energy prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and other commodities with derivative contracts. Customers may also manage interest rate risk through interest rate swaps used by borrowers to modify interest rate terms of their loans. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and BOK Financial. Offsetting contracts are executed between BOK Financial and other selected counterparties to minimize market risk from changes in commodity prices, interest rates, or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or fee paid to BOK Financial as profit and compensation for administrative costs and credit risk which is recognized over the life of the contracts and included in Other operating revenue – Brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
Trading

BOK Financial may offer derivative instruments such as to-be-announced securities to mortgage banking customers to enable them to manage their market risk or to mitigate the Company's market risk of holding trading securities. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments for trading purposes or used to mitigate the market risk of holding trading securities are included in Other operating revenue – Brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

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Internal Risk Management Programs
 
BOK Financial may use derivative contracts in managing its interest rate sensitivity as part of its economic hedge of the changes in the fair value of MSR. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used in managing interest rate sensitivity and as part of the economic hedge of changes in the fair value of MSR are included in Other operating revenue – Gain (loss) on derivatives, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

As discussed in Note 5, certain derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts are included in Residential mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 5 for additional discussion of notional, fair value, and impact on earnings of these contracts.

The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as Derivative contracts, net assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Assets
Notional1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts$3,264,207 $85,510 $340 $85,850 $(84,866)$984 
Energy contracts6,915,072 1,036,037 (374,956)661,081 (177,864)483,217 
Foreign exchange contracts164,082 162,543 — 162,543 (1,123)161,420 
Equity option contracts1,593 358 — 358 (50)308 
Total customer risk management programs10,344,954 1,284,448 (374,616)909,832 (263,903)645,929 
Trading21,230,353 470,467 (160,858)309,609 (92,301)217,308 
Internal risk management programs48,500 2,450 (1,562)888 — 888 
Total derivative contracts$31,623,807 $1,757,365 $(537,036)$1,220,329 $(356,204)$864,125 
Liabilities
Notional1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts$3,259,229 $85,510 $340 $85,850 $— $85,850 
Energy contracts6,973,228 1,018,256 (374,956)643,300 (516,831)126,469 
Foreign exchange contracts153,878 152,258 — 152,258 — 152,258 
Equity option contracts1,593 358 — 358 — 358 
Total customer risk management programs10,387,928 1,256,382 (374,616)881,766 (516,831)364,935 
Trading17,030,762 331,732 (160,858)170,874 (26,274)144,600 
Internal risk management programs494,294 12,325 (1,562)10,763 — 10,763 
Total derivative contracts$27,912,984 $1,600,439 $(537,036)$1,063,403 $(543,105)$520,298 
1    Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.


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The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as Derivative contracts, net assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Assets
Notional 1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts$2,869,346 $51,144 $(17,199)$33,945 $(15,783)$18,162 
Energy contracts6,245,552 605,067 (271,825)333,242 (136,933)196,309 
Foreign exchange contracts75,349 60,656 (10)60,646 — 60,646 
Equity option contracts1,593 255 — 255 (50)205 
Total customer risk management programs9,191,840 717,122 (289,034)428,088 (152,766)275,322 
Trading22,332,052 63,803 (38,524)25,279 (1,629)23,650 
Internal risk management programs586,991 1,854 (51)1,803 — 1,803 
Total derivative contracts$32,110,883 $782,779 $(327,609)$455,170 $(154,395)$300,775 
Liabilities
Notional 1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts$2,869,346 $51,101 $(17,199)$33,902 $(811)$33,091 
Energy contracts6,299,141 576,627 (271,825)304,802 (5,240)299,562 
Foreign exchange contracts75,000 60,293 (10)60,283 — 60,283 
Equity option contracts1,593 255 — 255 — 255 
Total customer risk management programs9,245,080 688,276 (289,034)399,242 (6,051)393,191 
Trading26,544,633 75,573 (38,524)37,049 (34,056)2,993 
Internal risk management programs89,972 1,440 (51)1,389 — 1,389 
Total derivative contracts$35,879,685 $765,289 $(327,609)$437,680 $(40,107)$397,573 
1    Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.

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The following summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and where they are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, NetBrokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts$1,256 $— $1,339 $— 
Energy contracts4,445 — 4,351 — 
Foreign exchange contracts68 — 25 — 
Total customer risk management programs5,769 — 5,715 — 
Trading1
163,229 — 43,755 — 
Internal risk management programs— (19,282)— (453)
Total derivative contracts$168,998 $(19,282)$49,470 $(453)
1    Represents changes in fair value of to-be-announced securities and other derivative instruments held to mitigate market risk of trading securities portfolio, which is offset by changes in fair value of trading securities also included in Other operating revenue - Brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, NetBrokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts3,734 — 2,975 — 
Energy contracts16,409 — 18,551 — 
Foreign exchange contracts154 — 88 — 
Total customer risk management programs20,297 — 21,614 — 
Trading1
176,966 — (56,644)— 
Internal risk management programs— (32,146)— 14,647 
Total derivative contracts$197,263 $(32,146)$(35,030)$14,647 
1    Represents changes in fair value of to-be-announced securities and other derivative instruments held to mitigate market risk of trading securities portfolio, which is offset by changes in fair value of trading securities also included in Other operating revenue - Brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

(4) Loans and Allowances for Credit Losses

Loans

Loans are either secured or unsecured based on the type of loan and the financial condition of the borrower. Repayment is generally expected from cash flow or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrower. BOK Financial is exposed to risk of loss on loans due to the borrower's difficulties, which may arise from any number of factors, including problems within the respective industry or local economic conditions. Access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, is reasonably assured through adherence to applicable lending laws and through sound lending standards and credit review procedures. Accounting policies for all loans, excluding residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are as follows:

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Interest is accrued at the applicable interest rate on the outstanding principal amount. Loans are placed on nonaccruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is uncertain. Internally risk-graded loans are individually evaluated for nonaccruing status quarterly. Non-risk graded loans are generally placed on nonaccruing status when 90 days or more past due or within 60 days of being notified of the borrower's bankruptcy filing. Interest previously accrued but not collected is charged against interest income when the loan is placed on nonaccruing status. Accrued but not paid interest receivable is included in Receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Payments received on nonaccruing loans are applied to principal or recognized as interest income, according to management's judgment as to the collectability of principal. Loans may be returned to accruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal and interest, including principal previously charged off, is probable based on improvements in the borrower's financial condition or a sustained period of performance.

For loans acquired with no evidence of credit deterioration, discounts are accreted on either an individual basis for loans with unique characteristics or on a pool basis for groups of homogeneous loans. Accretion is discontinued when a loan with an individually attributed discount is placed on nonaccruing status.

Modifications of loans to existing borrowers generally consist of interest rate reductions, extension of payment terms, or a combination of these. Modifications may arise either voluntarily through negotiations with the borrower or involuntarily through court order. Payment deferrals up to six months are generally considered to be short-term modifications. Generally, principal and accrued, but unpaid, interest are not voluntarily forgiven. A change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance methodology.

Performing loans may be renewed under the then-current collateral value, debt service ratio, and other underwriting standards. Nonaccruing loans may be renewed and will remain classified as nonaccruing. 

Occasionally, loans, other than residential mortgage loans, may be held for sale in order to manage credit concentration. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, with gains or losses recognized in Other operating revenue - Other gains, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

All loans are charged off when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer supported by the paying capacity of the borrower or when the required cash flow is reduced in a modification. The charge-off amount is determined through a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral values. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated quarterly, and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans that are past due between 60 days and 180 days, based on the loan product type, are charged off. Loans to borrowers whose personal obligation has been discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings are charged off within 60 days of notice of the bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.

Loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan acquisition and origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan or over the commitment period, as applicable. Amortization does not anticipate loan prepayments. Net unamortized fees are recognized in full at time of payoff.

Qualifying residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies have been sold into GNMA pools. Under certain performance conditions specified in government programs, the Company may have the right, but not the obligation to repurchase loans from GNMA pools. These loans no longer qualify for sale accounting and are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not expect to receive all principal and interest based on the loan's contractual terms. A portion of the principal balance continues to be guaranteed; however, interest accrues at a curtailed rate as specified in the programs. The carrying value of these loans is reduced based on an estimate of the expected cash flows discounted at the original note rate plus a liquidity spread. Guaranteed loans may be modified in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. Interest continues to accrue at the modified rate. Guaranteed loans may either be resold into GNMA pools after a performance period specified by the programs or foreclosed and conveyed to the guarantors.

Loans are disaggregated into portfolio segments and further disaggregated into classes. The portfolio segment is the level at which the Company develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. Classes are a further disaggregation of portfolio segments based on the risk characteristics of the loans and the Company's method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. 

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Portfolio segments of the loan portfolio are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrualTotalFixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrualTotal
Commercial$3,646,580 $12,976,876 $31,789 $16,655,245 $3,494,944 $11,750,021 $36,102 $15,281,067 
Commercial real estate
578,385 5,548,595 6,315 6,133,295 601,044 5,064,265 6,697 5,672,006 
Loans to individuals3,071,485 1,841,306 28,173 4,940,964 3,005,502 1,661,326 31,561 4,698,389 
Total$7,296,450 $20,366,777 $66,277 $27,729,504 $7,101,490 $18,475,612 $74,360 $25,651,462 

Credit Commitments
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. At September 30, 2026, outstanding commitments totaled $16.6 billion. Because some commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does loans.

The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based upon management's credit evaluation of the borrower.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Because the credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments, BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in evaluating the creditworthiness of the customer. Additionally, BOK Financial uses the same evaluation process in obtaining collateral on standby letters of credit as it does for loan commitments. The term of these standby letters of credit is defined in each commitment and typically corresponds with the underlying loan commitment. At September 30, 2026, outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $670 million. 

Allowances for Credit Losses and Accrual for Off-balance Sheet Credit Risk from Unfunded Loans Commitments

The allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments represent the portion of the amortized cost basis of loans and related unfunded commitments we do not expect to collect over the asset's contractual life, considering past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. The appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, including industry and product adjustments, is assessed quarterly by a senior management Allowance Committee. This review is based on an ongoing evaluation of the estimated expected credit losses in the portfolio and on unused commitments to provide financing. A well-documented methodology has been developed and is applied by an independent Credit Administration department to assure consistency across the Company.

The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances attributed to certain individual loans, generally nonaccruing loans, with dissimilar risk characteristics that have not yet been charged down to amounts we expect to recover and general allowances for estimated credit losses on pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics.

When full collection of principal or interest is uncertain, the loan's risk characteristics have changed and we exclude the loan from the general allowance pool, typically designating it as nonaccruing. For these loans, a specific allowance reflects the expected credit loss.

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We measure specific allowances for loans excluded from the general allowance pool by an evaluation of estimated future cash flows discounted at the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. For a non-collateral dependent loan, the specific allowance is the amount by which the loan's amortized cost basis exceeds its net realizable value. We measure the specific allowance for collateral dependent loans as the amount by which the loan's amortized cost basis exceeds its fair value. When repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale of collateral, we deduct estimated selling costs from the collateral's fair value. Generally, for real property held as collateral for loans, third-party appraisals that conform to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice serve as the basis for the fair value of real property held as collateral. These appraised values are on an "as-is" basis and generally are not adjusted by the Company. We obtain updated appraisals at least annually or more frequently if market conditions indicate collateral values may have declined. For energy loans, our internal staff of engineers generally determines collateral value of mineral rights based on projected cash flows from proven oil and gas reserves under existing economic and operating conditions. Our special assets staff generally determines the value of other collateral based on projected liquidation cash flows under current market conditions. We evaluate collateral values and available cash resources quarterly. Historical statistics may be used to estimate specific allowances in limited situations, such as when a collateral dependent loan is removed from the general allowance pool near the end of a reporting period until an appraisal of collateral value is received or a full assessment of future cash flows is completed.

General allowances estimate expected credit losses on pools of loans sharing similar risk characteristics that are expected to occur over the loan's estimated remaining life. The loan's estimated remaining life represents the contractual term adjusted for amortization, estimates of prepayments, and borrower-owned extension options. Approximately 90% of the committed dollars in the loan portfolio are risk-graded loans with general allowance model inputs that include probability of default, loss given default, and exposure at default. Probability of default is based on the migration of loans from performing to nonperforming using historical life of loan analysis periods. Loss given default is based on the aggregate losses incurred, net of estimated recoveries. Exposure at default represents an estimate of the outstanding amount of credit exposure at the time a default may occur.

Charge-off migration is used to calculate the general allowance for the majority of non-risk graded loans to individuals. The expected credit loss on less than 10% of the committed dollars in the portfolio is calculated using charge-off migration.

The expected credit loss on approximately 1% of the committed dollars in the portfolio is calculated using a non-modeled approach. Specifically, the calculation applies a long-term net charge-off rate to the loan balances, adjusted for the weighted average remaining maturity of each portfolio.
    
In estimating the expected credit losses for general allowances on performing risk-graded loans, each portfolio class is assigned relevant economic loss drivers which best explain variations in portfolio net loss rates. The probability of default estimates for each portfolio class are adjusted for current and forecasted economic conditions. The result is applied to the exposure at default and loss given default to calculate the lifetime expected credit loss estimate. Selection of relevant economic loss drivers is re-evaluated periodically and involves statistical analysis as well as management judgment. The unemployment rate factors significantly in the allowance for loan losses calculation affecting commercial and loans to individuals segments. Other primary factors impacting the commercial portfolio include BBB corporate spreads, real gross domestic product growth rate, and energy commodity prices. The primary commercial real estate variables are vacancy rate and BBB corporate spreads. In addition to the unemployment rate, the forecast for loans to individuals is tied to a home price index. The forecasts may include regional economic factors when localized conditions diverge from national conditions.

An Economic Forecast Committee, consisting of senior management with members largely independent of the allowance process, develops a twelve-month forward-looking forecast for the relevant economic loss drivers. Management develops these forecasts based on external data as well as a view of future economic conditions which may include adjustments for regional conditions. The forecast includes three economic scenarios and probability weights for each scenario. The base forecast represents management's view of the most likely outcome, while the downside forecast reflects reasonably possible worsening economic conditions, and the upside forecast projects reasonably possible improving conditions.

At the end of the one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period, we transition from shorter-term expected losses to long-term loss averages for the loan's estimated remaining life. The difference between short-term loss forecasts and long-term loss averages is run-off over the reversion horizon, up to three years, depending on the forecasted economic scenarios.

General allowances also consider the estimated impact of factors that are not captured in the modeled results or historical experience. These factors may increase or decrease modeled results by amounts determined by the Allowance Committee. Factors not captured in modeled results or historical experience may include, for example, new lines of business, market
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conditions that have not been previously encountered, observed changes in credit risk that are not yet reflected in macro-economic factors, or economic conditions that impact loss given default assumptions.

The accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk is maintained at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated losses associated with credit instruments that are not currently recognized as assets such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit, or guarantees that are not unconditionally cancelable by the bank. This accrual is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The appropriateness of the accrual is determined in the same manner as the allowance for loan losses, with the added consideration of commitment usage over the remaining life for those loans that the bank cannot unconditionally cancel.

A provision for credit losses is charged against or credited to earnings in amounts necessary to maintain an appropriate allowance for credit losses. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are added to the allowance when received.

The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026
CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoans to IndividualsTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$135,010 $87,236 $55,228 $277,474 
Provision for loan losses(7,417)(325)3,719 (4,023)
Loans charged off(302)(1)(1,349)(1,652)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
129 16 621 766 
Ending balance$127,420 $86,926 $58,219 $272,565 
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$17,253 $26,509 $1,717 $45,479 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk
1,551 2,565 6 4,122 
Ending balance$18,804 $29,074 $1,723 $49,601 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026
CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoans to IndividualsTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$137,225 $86,120 $52,515 $275,860 
Provision for loan losses(8,991)758 8,197 (36)
Loans charged off(1,849)(1)(4,283)(6,133)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
1,035 49 1,790 2,874 
Ending balance$127,420 $86,926 $58,219 $272,565 
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$19,723 $30,086 $1,462 $51,271 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk
(919)(1,012)261 (1,670)
Ending balance$18,804 $29,074 $1,723 $49,601 
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Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoans to IndividualsTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$144,398 $85,107 $47,544 $277,049 
Provision for loan losses(4,262)4,055 4,477 4,270 
Loans charged off(3,157)— (1,191)(4,348)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
79 81 561 721 
Ending balance$137,058 $89,243 $51,391 $277,692 
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$16,995 $33,558 $2,439 $52,992 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk
1,839 (3,081)(966)(2,208)
Ending balance$18,834 $30,477 $1,473 $50,784 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025
CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoans to IndividualsTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$145,153 $91,072 $43,810 $280,035 
Provision for loan losses(4,373)(1,979)9,302 2,950 
Loans charged off(4,277)(126)(3,549)(7,952)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off555 276 1,828 2,659 
Ending balance$137,058 $89,243 $51,391 $277,692 
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$18,046 $31,959 $1,635 $51,640 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk788 (1,482)(162)(856)
Ending balance$18,834 $30,477 $1,473 $50,784 

No provision for expected credit losses was necessary for the third quarter of 2026. An improvement in economic forecast assumptions, primarily GDP growth and lower unemployment, compared to the prior quarter, was offset by the impact of loan growth during the quarter.

The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at September 30, 2026, is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for General Allowances
Individually Measured
for Specific Allowances
Total
Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated
Allowance
Commercial$16,623,456 $124,490 $31,789 $2,930 $16,655,245 $127,420 
Commercial real estate6,126,980 86,926 6,315 — 6,133,295 86,926 
Loans to individuals4,912,791 58,074 28,173 145 4,940,964 58,219 
Total$27,663,227 $269,490 $66,277 $3,075 $27,729,504 $272,565 

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The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each measurement method at December 31, 2025, is as follows (in thousands):

Collectively Measured
for General Allowances
Individually Measured
for Specific Allowances
Total
Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated
Allowance
Commercial$15,244,965 $133,232 $36,102 $3,993 $15,281,067 $137,225 
Commercial real estate5,665,309 83,925 6,697 2,195 5,672,006 86,120 
Loans to individuals4,666,828 52,515 31,561 — 4,698,389 52,515 
Total$25,577,102 $269,672 $74,360 $6,188 $25,651,462 $275,860 

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company utilizes risk grading as primary credit quality indicators as it influences the probability of default which is a key attribute in the expected credit losses calculation. Substantially all commercial as well as commercial real estate loans and certain loans to individuals are risk graded based on a quarterly evaluation of the borrowers' ability to repay the loans. Certain commercial loans and most loans to individuals are small, homogeneous pools that are not risk graded. The credit quality of these loans is based on past due days in accordance with regulatory guidelines.

We have included in the credit quality indicator "pass" loans that are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement and currently exhibit no factors that cause management to have doubts about the borrowers' ability to remain in compliance with the original terms of the agreement, which is consistent with the regulatory guideline of "pass." This also includes past due residential mortgages that are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government that continue to accrue interest based on criteria of the guarantors' programs.

Other loans especially mentioned ("Special Mention") are currently performing in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention, consistent with regulatory guidelines. Non-graded loans 30 to 59 days past due are categorized as Special Mention.

The risk grading process identifies certain loans that have a well-defined weakness (for example, inadequate debt service coverage or liquidity or marginal capitalization; repayment may depend on collateral or other risk mitigation) that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and represent a greater risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. This is consistent with the regulatory guideline for "substandard." Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, these loans remain on accruing status. Non-graded loans 60 to 89 days past due are categorized as Accruing Substandard.

Nonaccruing loans represent loans for which full collection of principal and interest is uncertain. This includes certain loans considered "substandard" and all loans considered "doubtful" by regulatory guidelines. Non-graded loans 90 or more days past due are categorized as Nonaccrual.

The probability of default is lowest for pass graded loans and increases for Special Mention and Accruing Substandard.

Vintage represents the year of origination, except for revolving loans which are considered in aggregate. Loans that were once revolving but have converted to term loans without additional underwriting appear in a separate vintage column.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2026, by the risk grade categories and vintage (in thousands): 
Origination Year
20262025202420232022PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial:
Services
Pass$621,849 $513,181 $390,536 $375,885 $325,742 $649,176 $1,048,156 $306 $3,924,831 
Special Mention2,976 3,065 4,547 4,940 7,570 13,871 1,788 — 38,757 
Accruing Substandard189 175 6,317 7,903 5,194 12,145 72,882 12 104,817 
Nonaccrual— 345 29 1,645 838 — — — 2,857 
Total services625,014 516,766 401,429 390,373 339,344 675,192 1,122,826 318 4,071,262 
Loans charged off, year-to-date— — — — — — 1,043 — 1,043 
Healthcare
Pass805,458 1,049,078 502,101 321,958 550,701 475,773 219,062 4 3,924,135 
Special Mention— — 10,000 — 3,047 84 3 — 13,134 
Accruing Substandard— 1,475 — 5 3,351 56,768 1,200 — 62,799 
Nonaccrual— — 1,135 14,850 — 9,135 — — 25,120 
Total healthcare805,458 1,050,553 513,236 336,813 557,099 541,760 220,265 4 4,025,188 
Loans charged off, year-to-date— — — — — 200 — — 200 
Energy
Pass68,690 110,268 23,387 36,968 8,957 11,343 3,057,012 — 3,316,625 
Total energy68,690 110,268 23,387 36,968 8,957 11,343 3,057,012 — 3,316,625 
Mortgage finance
Pass99,583 7,491 — 13,942 — — 467,940 — 588,956 
Total mortgage finance99,583 7,491 — 13,942 — — 467,940 — 588,956 
General business
Pass727,719 638,819 303,168 208,849 130,781 353,055 2,190,982 1,793 4,555,166 
Special Mention— 7,051 98 3,258 2,163 598 21,425 32 34,625 
Accruing Substandard15,513 4,193 6,169 1,874 17,504 3,829 10,239 290 59,611 
Nonaccrual838 — — 192 — 2,775 — 7 3,812 
Total general business744,070 650,063 309,435 214,173 150,448 360,257 2,222,646 2,122 4,653,214 
Loans charged off, year-to-date22 33 — — — — 476 75 606 
Total commercial2,342,815 2,335,141 1,247,487 992,269 1,055,848 1,588,552 7,090,689 2,444 16,655,245 
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Origination Year
20262025202420232022PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial real estate:
Pass1,010,669 1,182,182 1,058,023 346,887 1,027,653 1,197,356 109,104 — 5,931,874 
Special Mention— — — 20,000 76,612 16,097 — — 112,709 
Accruing Substandard3,304 — 1,980 17,089 39,480 20,544 — — 82,397 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 6,315 — — 6,315 
Total commercial real estate1,013,973 1,182,182 1,060,003 383,976 1,143,745 1,240,312 109,104 — 6,133,295 
Loans charged off, year-to-date— — — — — 1 — — 1 
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage
Pass358,038 502,426 340,333 217,888 218,746 635,670 520,647 30,125 2,823,873 
Special Mention— — — 362 220 2,927 3,030 3,256 9,795 
Accruing Substandard— — — — 72 5,156 202 1,345 6,775 
Nonaccrual41 716 2,432 2,685 1,968 6,008 5,460 485 19,795 
Total residential mortgage358,079 503,142 342,765 220,935 221,006 649,761 529,339 35,211 2,860,238 
Loans charged off, year-to-date— — 10 — — 3 35 — 48 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
Pass— 4,819 9,636 11,978 8,051 118,494 — — 152,978 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 8,193 — — 8,193 
Total residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
— 4,819 9,636 11,978 8,051 126,687 — — 161,171 
Personal
Pass291,918 438,269 181,137 163,041 121,295 255,686 463,424 63 1,914,833 
Special Mention6 55 — 13 — 754 3,687 — 4,515 
Accruing Substandard18 — — — — 4 — — 22 
Nonaccrual— — 57 3 — 125 — — 185 
Total personal291,942 438,324 181,194 163,057 121,295 256,569 467,111 63 1,919,555 
Loans charged off, year-to-date1
3,654 44 3 33 1 — 500 — 4,235 
Total loans to individuals650,021 946,285 533,595 395,970 350,352 1,033,017 996,450 35,274 4,940,964 
Total loans$4,006,809 $4,463,608 $2,841,085 $1,772,215 $2,549,945 $3,861,881 $8,196,243 $37,718 $27,729,504 
1    Includes charge-offs on deposit overdrafts, which are generally charged off at 60 days past due.

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The following table summarizes the Company's loan portfolio at December 31, 2025, by the risk grade categories and vintage (in thousands): 
Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial:
Services
Pass$693,147 $462,642 $488,381 $393,685 $265,346 $612,098 $865,163 $491 $3,780,953 
Special Mention1,071 4,369 428 — — 20,011 76,565 — 102,444 
Accruing Substandard4,595 218 9,857 1,421 2,136 3,404 754 — 22,385 
Nonaccrual446 29 — 864 — — 4,796 — 6,135 
Total services699,259 467,258 498,666 395,970 267,482 635,513 947,278 491 3,911,917 
Loans charged off, year-to-date— — — — — — 4,147 21 4,168 
Healthcare
Pass1,110,851 460,630 413,197 744,765 298,992 546,567 226,298 9 3,801,309 
Special Mention— — — 43,576 96 — 5 — 43,677 
Accruing Substandard181 9,589 37,492 4,144 5,170 83,156 — — 139,732 
Nonaccrual— — 14,850 — — 8,638 2 — 23,490 
Total healthcare1,111,032 470,219 465,539 792,485 304,258 638,361 226,305 9 4,008,208 
Loans charged off, year-to-date— — — — 31 — — — 31 
Energy
Pass147,840 58,798 44,882 10,479 2,297 19,500 2,598,446 — 2,882,242 
Total energy147,840 58,798 44,882 10,479 2,297 19,500 2,598,446 — 2,882,242 
Loans charged off, year-to-date— — — — — — 94 — 94 
Mortgage finance:
Pass— — — — — — 177,765 — 177,765 
Total mortgage finance— — — — — — 177,765 — 177,765 
General business
Pass845,421 389,679 424,859 179,660 139,664 318,834 1,888,938 1,369 4,188,424 
Special Mention24,882 1,480 6,920 4,288 7,070 2,099 40,873 106 87,718 
Accruing Substandard641 4,338 4,416 5,441 1,466 — 2,014 — 18,316 
Nonaccrual— — 1,445 2,163 72 2,787 — 10 6,477 
Total general business870,944 395,497 437,640 191,552 148,272 323,720 1,931,825 1,485 4,300,935 
Loans charged off, year-to-date14 — 132 — — — 826 109 1,081 
Total commercial2,829,075 1,391,772 1,446,727 1,390,486 722,309 1,617,094 5,881,619 1,985 15,281,067 
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Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial real estate:
Pass948,049 939,354 476,954 1,670,158 671,080 777,510 107,199 — 5,590,304 
Special Mention— — — 6,405 — 3,949 — — 10,354 
Accruing Substandard— 484 — 4,971 29,324 29,872 — — 64,651 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 6,697 — — 6,697 
Total commercial real estate948,049 939,838 476,954 1,681,534 700,404 818,028 107,199 — 5,672,006 
Loans charged off, year-to-date— — — 126 — — — — 126 
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage
Pass564,508 404,186 265,734 250,169 280,232 452,195 458,006 29,190 2,704,220 
Special Mention— — — 140 10 5,387 1,628 1,298 8,463 
Accruing Substandard— — 72 — — 12 385 — 469 
Nonaccrual95 1,333 1,314 1,594 1,402 7,280 4,465 780 18,263 
Total residential mortgage564,603 405,519 267,120 251,903 281,644 464,874 464,484 31,268 2,731,415 
Loans charged off, year-to-date— 38 48 — — 56 178 — 320 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
Pass776 3,676 9,453 8,486 2,801 124,581 — — 149,773 
Nonaccrual— — 398 265 — 7,923 — — 8,586 
Total residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
776 3,676 9,851 8,751 2,801 132,504 — — 158,359 
Personal
Pass489,188 188,899 201,427 140,602 101,967 197,075 476,829 282 1,796,269 
Special Mention22 18 46 17 16 4 1,182 — 1,305 
Accruing Substandard6,186 12 — 2 — 129 — — 6,329 
Nonaccrual7 56 4,627 9 12 1 — — 4,712 
Total personal495,403 188,985 206,100 140,630 101,995 197,209 478,011 282 1,808,615 
Loans charged off, year-to-date1
4,325 87 24 19 — 5 25 — 4,485 
Total loans to individuals1,060,782 598,180 483,071 401,284 386,440 794,587 942,495 31,550 4,698,389 
Total loans$4,837,906 $2,929,790 $2,406,752 $3,473,304 $1,809,153 $3,229,709 $6,931,313 $33,535 $25,651,462 
1    Includes charge-offs on deposit overdrafts, which are generally charged off at 60 days past due.

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Nonaccruing Loans

A summary of nonaccruing loans at September 30, 2026, follows (in thousands): 
As of September 30, 2026
TotalWith No
Allowance
With AllowanceRelated Allowance
Commercial:
Healthcare$25,120 $5,370 $19,750 $560 
Services2,857 1,212 1,645 170 
General business3,812 1,062 2,750 2,200 
Total commercial31,789 7,644 24,145 2,930 
Commercial real estate6,315 6,315 — — 
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage19,795 19,138 657 145 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies8,193 8,193 — — 
Personal185 185 — — 
Total loans to individuals28,173 27,516 657 145 
Total$66,277 $41,475 $24,802 $3,075 

The majority of our nonaccruing loans are considered collateral dependent where repayment is expected to be provided through operation or sale of the collateral. Nonaccruing commercial and commercial real estate loans are primarily secured by commercial real estate and nonaccruing residential mortgage loans are secured by residential real estate.

A summary of nonaccruing loans at December 31, 2025, follows (in thousands): 
As of December 31, 2025
TotalWith No
Allowance
With AllowanceRelated Allowance
Commercial:
Healthcare$23,490 $18,390 $5,100 $200 
Services6,135 1,339 4,796 1,043 
General business6,477 3,727 2,750 2,750 
Total commercial36,102 23,456 12,646 3,993 
Commercial real estate6,697 — 6,697 2,195 
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage18,263 18,263 — — 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies8,586 8,586 — — 
Personal4,712 4,712 — — 
Total loans to individuals31,561 31,561 — — 
Total$74,360 $55,017 $19,343 $6,188 

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Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company had $124 million of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty including $54 million of healthcare loans, $45 million of commercial real estate loans, and $16 million of modifications to residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Modifications generally consist of interest rate reductions, other than insignificant payment delays, term extensions, or a combination thereof. Approximately $108 million of the modifications are term extensions of commercial and commercial real estate loans and $16 million are combination modifications to residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, $8.1 million of loans that were modified in the previous twelve months defaulted. Approximately $6.9 million of these defaults were related to combination modifications to residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, and the remaining $1.2 million of these defaults were related to term extensions of commercial loans. A payment default is defined as being 30 or more days past due after modification.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company had $76 million of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty including $32 million of healthcare loans, $15 million of general business loans, $18 million of commercial real estate loans, and $11 million of residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S government agencies. Approximately $48 million of the modifications were term extensions of commercial loans, and $11 million were combination modifications to residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, $14 million of loans that were modified in the previous twelve months defaulted. Approximately $7.1 million of these defaults were related to combination modifications to residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, and $5.2 million of these defaults were related to term extensions of healthcare loans.

Past Due Loans

Past due status for all loan classes is based on the actual number of days since the last payment was due according to the contractual terms of the loans, as modified for short-term payment deferral forbearance.

A summary of loans currently performing and past due as of September 30, 2026, is as follows (in thousands):
Past DuePast Due 90 Days or More and Accruing
Current30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days90 Days
or More
Total
Commercial:
Services$4,068,995 $1,124 $276 $867 $4,071,262 $— 
Healthcare3,999,075 927 66 25,120 4,025,188 — 
Energy3,316,625 — — — 3,316,625 — 
Mortgage finance588,956 — — — 588,956 — 
General business4,648,747 691 1,026 2,750 4,653,214 — 
Total commercial16,622,398 2,742 1,368 28,737 16,655,245 — 
Commercial real estate6,126,980 — — 6,315 6,133,295 — 
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage2,838,052 13,493 1,002 7,691 2,860,238 — 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies50,527 17,613 10,390 82,641 161,171 79,965 
Personal1,919,407 82 66 — 1,919,555 — 
Total loans to individuals4,807,986 31,188 11,458 90,332 4,940,964 79,965 
Total$27,557,364 $33,930 $12,826 $125,384 $27,729,504 $79,965 
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A summary of loans currently performing and past due as of December 31, 2025, is as follows (in thousands):
Past DuePast Due 90 Days or More and Accruing
Current30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days90 Days
or More
Total
Commercial:
Services$3,903,616 $3,476 $4,796 $29 $3,911,917 $— 
Healthcare3,984,720 — — 23,488 4,008,208 — 
Energy2,882,242 — — — 2,882,242 — 
Mortgage finance177,765 — — — 177,765 — 
General business4,291,391 5,702 3,842 — 4,300,935 — 
Total commercial15,239,734 9,178 8,638 23,517 15,281,067 — 
Commercial real estate5,664,492 817 — 6,697 5,672,006 — 
Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgage2,714,617 8,570 2,182 6,046 2,731,415 — 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
47,950 17,975 11,377 81,057 158,359 76,535 
Personal1,799,975 3,463 551 4,626 1,808,615 — 
Total loans to individuals4,562,542 30,008 14,110 91,729 4,698,389 76,535 
Total$25,466,768 $40,003 $22,748 $121,943 $25,651,462 $76,535 

(5) Mortgage Banking Activities

Residential Mortgage Loan Production

The Company originates, markets, and services conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Generally, conforming fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are held for sale in the secondary market, and non-conforming and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans are retained for investment. Residential mortgage loans originated for sale by the Company are carried at fair value based on sales commitments and market quotes. Changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale are included in Other operating revenue – Mortgage banking revenue. Residential mortgage loans held for sale also includes the fair value of residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales commitments, which are considered derivative contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. The volume of mortgage loans originated for sale and secondary market prices are the primary drivers of originating and marketing revenue.

Residential mortgage loan commitments are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a residential mortgage loan to when the closed loan is sold to an investor. Residential mortgage loan commitments are subject to both credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is managed through underwriting policies and procedures, including collateral requirements, which are generally accepted by the secondary loan markets. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. These latter contracts set the price for loans that will be delivered in the next 60 to 90 days.

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The unpaid principal balance of RMHFS, notional amounts of derivative contracts related to residential mortgage loan commitments, and forward contract sales and their related fair values included in Residential mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair ValueUnpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Residential mortgage loans held for sale$81,027 $79,391 $93,110 $93,133 
Residential mortgage loan commitments45,385 639 49,048 1,729 
Forward sales contracts101,000 2,854 100,500 (232)
$82,884 $94,630 

No RMHFS were 90 days or more past due or considered impaired as of September 30, 2026, or December 31, 2025. No credit losses were recognized on RMHFS for the nine month period ended September 30, 2026, and 2025.

Mortgage banking revenue was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026202520262025
Mortgage production revenue:
Net realized gains on sale of mortgage loans$902 $2,202 $5,882 $5,104 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage loans held for sale
(2,314)(154)(1,659)1,255 
Net change in the fair value of mortgage loan commitments(1,397)(345)(1,090)953 
Net change in the fair value of forward sales contracts2,928 667 3,086 (606)
Total mortgage production revenue
119 2,370 6,219 6,706 
Servicing revenue16,621 17,394 50,469 51,866 
Total mortgage banking revenue$16,740 $19,764 $56,688 $58,572 

Mortgage production revenue includes gain (loss) on RMHFS, changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to residential mortgage loan commitments, and forward sales contracts. Servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.

Residential Mortgage Servicing

Mortgage servicing rights may be originated or purchased. Both originated and purchased MSR are initially recognized at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all MSR at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others is the primary driver of servicing revenue.

The following represents a summary of mortgage servicing rights (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Number of residential mortgage loans serviced for others120,121 123,263 
Outstanding principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others$21,213,268 $21,760,414 
Weighted average interest rate3.89 %3.83 %
Remaining term (in months)266270

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The following represents activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Beginning Balance$333,998 $334,644 $322,724 $338,145 
Additions3,814 3,403 12,654 8,975 
Acquisitions— — 8,645 14,615 
Change in fair value due to principal payments(9,482)(9,273)(30,148)(20,702)
Change in fair value due to market assumption changes18,256 (2,375)32,711 (14,634)
Ending Balance$346,586 $326,399 $346,586 $326,399 

Changes in the fair value of MSR due to market assumption changes are included in Other operating revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Changes in fair value due to principal payments are included in Mortgage banking costs. 

MSR are not traded in active markets. Fair value is determined by discounting the projected net cash flows. Significant market assumptions used to determine fair value based on significant unobservable inputs were as follows:
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Discount rate – risk-free rate plus a market premium10.35%9.31%
Prepayment rate – based upon loan interest rate, original term, and loan type
6.46%7.07%
Loan servicing costs – annually per loan based upon loan type:
Performing loans
$73 - $94
$73 - $94
Delinquent loans
$150 - $500
$150 - $500
Loans in foreclosure
$875 - $6,000
$875 - $6,000
Escrow earnings rate – indexed to rates paid on deposit accounts with comparable average life
5.01%3.66%
Primary/secondary mortgage rate spread
125 bps128 bps
Delinquency rate
2.39%2.28%

Changes in primary residential mortgage interest rates directly affect the prepayment speeds used in valuing our MSR. A separate third-party model is used to estimate prepayment speeds based on interest rates, housing turnover rates, estimated loan curtailment, anticipated defaults, and other relevant factors. The prepayment model is updated periodically for changes in market conditions and adjusted to better correlate with actual performance of BOK Financial's servicing portfolio.
(6) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Litigation Contingencies

As a member of Visa, BOK Financial is obligated for a proportionate share of certain covered litigation losses incurred by Visa under a retrospective responsibility plan. A contingent liability was recognized for the Company’s share of Visa’s covered litigation liabilities. Visa funded an escrow account to cover litigation claims, including covered litigation losses under the retrospective responsibility plan, with proceeds from its initial public offering in 2008 and from available cash.

BOK Financial currently owns 63,058 Visa Class B-3 shares (formerly B-2 shares) which are convertible into 93,156 shares of Visa Class A shares after final settlement of all covered litigation. Class B-3 shares may be diluted in the future if the escrow fund is not adequate to cover future covered litigation. No value has been currently assigned to the Class B-3 shares. Currently, Visa Class B-3 common stock is convertible under certain circumstances into Visa’s publicly traded Class A common stock at a rate of 1.4773 shares of Class A common stock for each Visa B-3 share, subject to adjustment. Changes to the conversion ratio occur when Visa deposits funds into a litigation escrow fund established by Visa to pay settlements for certain covered litigation that pre-dated Visa’s initial public offering, for which Visa has been effectively indemnified by Visa USA members through reductions to the conversion ratio for its Class B-3 common stock.
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On January 23, 2024, Visa, Inc. stockholders approved an exchange offer which provided holders of Class B-1 shares an option to convert up to 50% of its Class B-1 shares to Visa Class B-2 shares and Visa C shares, and subsequently to freely transferable Visa A common shares, subject to certain restrictions and holding period requirements (the "2024 Exchange Offer"). During the second quarter of 2024, the Company tendered all of its 252,233 Visa Class B-1 shares under the Exchange Offer and received 126,116 Visa B-2 shares and 50,053 Visa C shares in return. The Company then sold 41,148 Visa C shares and donated 8,905 Visa C shares to the BOKF Foundation.

As a condition of participating in the 2024 Exchange Offer, the Company entered into a Makewhole Agreement (the "2024 Makewhole Agreement") with Visa that provides for cash payments to Visa to the extent, if any, that future adjustments to the conversion ratio for the Visa Class B-2 common stock to Class A common stock cause such ratio to fall below zero. The purpose of the 2024 Makewhole Agreement is to preserve the economic benefit of these adjustments to the Class B-1 conversion ratio for the benefit of Visa’s Class A and Class C common stockholders following the exchange.

On April 13, 2026, Visa, Inc. initiated its first successive Exchange Offer (the "Exchange Offer") for holders of Class B-1 or Class B-2 shares (collectively, "Class B shares") to exchange Class B shares for a combination of Visa Class B-3 common shares and Visa Class C common shares, subject to holding periods and certain other conditions contained in the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer opened on April 13, 2026 and expired on May 8, 2026. The Company tendered all of its 126,116 Class B-2 Visa shares under the Exchange Offer and received 63,058 newly issued Class B-3 shares subject to the same restrictions on transfer and conversion that applied to Class B-2 shares and 23,765 Class C shares. Under the terms of the Exchange Offer, we were able to sell one-third of the Visa Class C shares in the market upon receipt, and the remaining two-thirds were able to be sold 90 days following the Exchange Offer acceptance date. During June 2026, we sold 7,921 Visa Class C shares (the equivalent of 31,684 Class A shares), receiving proceeds of $10.2 million from third parties. In August 2026, we sold 15,844 Visa Class C shares (the equivalent of 63,376 Class A shares), receiving proceeds of $23.3 million from third parties. Our realized gain matched the proceeds since our cost basis in these shares was zero and was included in Other gains, net, in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

The Company also entered into a Makewhole Agreement (the "2026 Makewhole Agreement"). As further described in Visa’s related Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO and Prospectus, each dated April 13, 2026 and publicly filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, holders of Visa B shares who are subject to multiple Makewhole Agreements are only obligated to reimburse Visa under a Makewhole Agreement that corresponds to one class of Class B common stock at any given time.

Both the 2026 and 2024 Makewhole Agreements and the related escrow fund and transfer restrictions on Visa’s Class B shares will terminate whenever the covered litigation is ultimately resolved, at which future date outstanding shares of Visa Class B shares will be convertible into shares of its Class A common stock at the then-applicable conversion ratio. Conversion of Class B shares did not reduce our proportionate share of the covered litigation losses which may dilute our remaining Class B shares if the escrow fund is not adequate to cover final litigation costs.

On June 24, 2015, BOKF, NA received a complaint that an employee had colluded with a bond issuer and an individual in misusing revenues pledged to municipal bonds for which BOKF, NA served as trustee under the bond indenture. The Company conducted an investigation and concluded that employees in one of its Corporate Trust offices had, with respect to a single group of affiliated bond issuances, violated Company policies and procedures. The relationship manager was terminated. The Company reported the circumstances to, and cooperated with an investigation by, the SEC. On September 7, 2016, BOKF, NA agreed to, and the SEC entered, a consent order finding that BOKF, NA had violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and required BOKF, NA to disgorge $1,067,721 of fees and pay a civil penalty of $600,000. BOKF, NA disgorged the fees and paid the penalty. On August 26, 2016, BOKF, NA was sued in the United States District Court for New Jersey by two bondholders in a putative class action alleging BOKF, NA participated in the fraudulent sale of securities by the principals. On March 12, 2026, the Court lifted the stay for the limited purpose of allowing Defendants to file dispositive Motions. Briefings were completed on July 27, 2026, and the Parties now await a ruling on the dispositive Motions.

On December 28, 2015, in an action brought by the SEC, the New Jersey District Court entered a Consent Judgment against the principals involved in issuing the bonds. On January 8, 2020, the Court entered Final Judgment against the principal individual and his wife for $36,805,051 in principal amount and $10,937,831 in pre-judgment interest. The sale of all remaining collateral securing payment of the bonds has occurred and, after a payment to the bondholders from the SEC Fair Fund on August 7, 2026, approximately $26 million remains outstanding. The SEC continues to aggressively pursue collection of the judgment. If the individual principal and his wife cannot pay the bonds, a bondholder loss could become probable. Management has been advised by counsel that BOKF, NA has valid defenses to claims of bondholders and that no loss to the Company is probable. No provision for losses has been made at this time.
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In the ordinary course of business, BOK Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes, based upon the opinion of counsel, that the actions and liability or loss, if any, resulting from the final outcomes of the proceedings, will not have a material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Alternative Investment Commitments

The Company invests in several tax credit entities and other funds as permitted by banking regulations. Consolidation of these investments is based on the variable interest model.

At September 30, 2026, the Company had $461 million in interests in various alternative investments generally consisting of unconsolidated limited partnership interests in entities for which investment return is in the form of low income housing tax credits or other investments in merchant banking activities. These investments are recognized in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. This investment balance also includes $136 million of unfunded commitments included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(7) Shareholders' Equity

On November 3, 2026, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.78 per common share payable on or about December 3, 2026, to shareholders of record as of November 18, 2026.

Dividends declared were $0.63 and $1.89 per share during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and $0.57 and $1.71 per share during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

AOCI includes unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities. AOCI also includes unrealized losses on AFS securities that were transferred from AFS to investment securities in the second quarter of 2022. Such amounts are being amortized over the estimated remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield, offsetting the related amortization of premium on the transferred securities. Gains and losses in AOCI are net of deferred income taxes.

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A rollforward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included as follows (in thousands):
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Available-for-Sale Securities
Investment Securities Transferred from AFSTotal
Balance, Dec. 31, 2024$(412,348)$(90,692)$(503,040)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
333,866 — 333,866 
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities— 27,280 27,280 
Gain on available-for-sale securities, net(213)— (213)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes333,653 27,280 360,933 
Federal and state income taxes78,244 6,313 84,557 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes255,409 20,967 276,376 
Balance, September 30, 2025$(156,939)$(69,725)$(226,664)
Balance, Dec. 31, 2025$(102,569)$(63,601)$(166,170)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(521,853)— (521,853)
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities— 21,872 21,872 
Loss on available-for-sale securities, net4,645 — 4,645 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes(517,208)21,872 (495,336)
Federal and state income taxes(122,222)5,169 (117,053)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes(394,986)16,703 (378,283)
Balance, September 30, 2026$(497,555)$(46,898)$(544,453)
(8) Earnings Per Share

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026202520262025
Numerator:
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$159,853 $140,894 $492,158 $400,689 
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities1,078 1,524 3,394 4,298 
Income available to common shareholders - basic and diluted$158,775 $139,370 $488,764 $396,391 
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted60,101,757 62,840,270 60,072,208 63,196,043 
Basic and diluted earnings per share$2.64 $2.22 $8.14 $6.27 
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(9) Reportable Segments

BOK Financial operates three principal segments: Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking, and Wealth Management, with the remaining operations recorded in Funds Management and Other. Segments are determined based on BOK Financial's organizational structure and services provided.

The CODM for BOK Financial is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM evaluates the performance of our segments using net income before taxes, which includes the allocation of funds and capital costs and certain indirect allocations. Segment results are tax effected to present revenue from non-taxable activities as if it had been taxable. Additionally, the CODM primarily relies on the spread between interest revenue and interest expense to assess performance and to make resource allocation decisions where the majority of the segment's revenues are from interest. Therefore, interest revenue is presented net of interest expense. The CODM also reviews budget to actual variances monthly when making decisions about the allocation of operating and capital resources to each segment. Credit costs are attributed to the segments based on net loans charged off or recovered. The difference between credit costs attributed to the segment and the consolidated provision for credit losses is attributed to Funds Management and Other.

Modifications of management structure or allocation methodologies may result in changes to previously reported segment data; prior periods have been restated on a comparable basis. See the Reportable Segments section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional information regarding the Company's reportable segments. Additional information can be found in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended September 30, 2026 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial Banking
Consumer Banking
Wealth
Management
Segment TotalFunds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Corporation
Net interest income from external sources$258,270 $17,906 $30,533 $306,709 $63,266 $369,975 
Net interest income (expense) from internal sources(76,387)40,668 19,515 (16,204)16,204 — 
Net interest income181,883 58,574 50,048 290,505 79,470 369,975 
Net loans charged off and provision for credit losses1,474 1,302 (25)2,751 (2,751)— 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses180,409 57,272 50,073 287,754 82,221 369,975 
Other operating revenue61,231 36,340 91,293 188,864 2,607 191,471 
Personnel expense51,155 26,136 68,260 145,551 67,700 213,251 
Non-personnel expense32,426 38,206 27,408 98,040 49,370 147,410 
Total other operating expense
83,581 64,342 95,668 243,591 117,070 360,661 
Corporate allocations17,347 14,802 16,852 49,001 (49,001)— 
Net income before taxes$140,712 $14,468 $28,846 $184,026 $16,759 $200,785 
Average assets$23,722,951 $8,687,730 $11,397,662 $43,808,343 $11,273,294 $55,081,637 

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Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial BankingConsumer BankingWealth
Management
Segment TotalFunds Management and OtherBOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest income from external sources$749,282 $53,767 $76,490 $879,539 $184,820 $1,064,359 
Net interest income (expense) from internal sources(214,934)118,708 61,910 (34,316)34,316 — 
Net interest income534,348 172,475 138,400 845,223 219,136 1,064,359 
Net loans charged off and provision for credit losses1,729 3,928 466 6,123 (6,123)— 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses532,619 168,547 137,934 839,100 225,259 1,064,359 
Other operating revenue186,999 116,029 302,784 605,812 34,499 640,311 
Personnel expense152,464 76,317 204,005 432,786 205,733 638,519 
Non-personnel expense95,516 114,954 84,030 294,500 143,487 437,987 
Total other operating expense247,980 191,271 288,035 727,286 349,220 1,076,506 
Corporate allocations49,979 46,114 51,319 147,412 (147,412)— 
Net income before taxes$421,659 $47,191 $101,364 $570,214 $57,950 $628,164 
Average assets$23,263,149 $8,596,921 $11,329,240 $43,189,310 $11,072,112 $54,261,422 
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended September 30, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial Banking
Consumer Banking
Wealth
Management
Segment TotalFunds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Corporation
Net interest income from external sources$240,638 $16,141 $16,256 $273,035 $64,611 $337,646 
Net interest income (expense) from internal sources(61,165)42,310 27,370 8,515 (8,515)— 
Net interest income179,473 58,451 43,626 281,550 56,096 337,646 
Net loans charged off and provision for credit losses2,609 1,413 (3)4,019 (2,019)2,000 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses176,864 57,038 43,629 277,531 58,115 335,646 
Other operating revenue61,746 35,820 111,516 209,082 1,627 210,709 
Personnel expense52,550 25,681 73,032 151,263 75,084 226,347 
Non-personnel expense29,810 38,361 29,939 98,110 45,313 143,423 
Total other operating expense
82,360 64,042 102,971 249,373 120,397 369,770 
Corporate allocations17,934 14,326 15,568 47,828 (47,828)— 
Net income before taxes$138,316 $14,490 $36,606 $189,412 $(12,827)$176,585 
Average assets$21,764,695 $8,372,125 $11,265,485 $41,402,305 $10,289,771 $51,692,076 
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Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial BankingConsumer BankingWealth
Management
Segment TotalFunds Management and OtherBOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest income from external sources$707,826 $38,344 $55,852 $802,022 $180,041 $982,063 
Net interest income (expense) from internal sources(174,268)135,473 77,120 38,325 (38,325)— 
Net interest income533,558 173,817 132,972 840,347 141,716 982,063 
Net loans charged off and provision for credit losses2,786 3,948 (18)6,716 (4,716)2,000 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses530,772 169,869 132,990 833,631 146,432 980,063 
Other operating revenue181,698 113,043 311,502 606,243 (2,395)603,848 
Personnel expense152,460 77,045 206,586 436,091 219,152 655,243 
Non-personnel expense88,971 99,709 83,932 272,612 143,947 416,559 
Total other operating expense241,431 176,754 290,518 708,703 363,099 1,071,802 
Corporate allocations54,584 44,800 43,893 143,277 (143,277)— 
Net income before taxes$416,455 $61,358 $110,081 $587,894 $(75,785)$512,109 
Average assets$21,495,892 $8,295,564 $11,400,995 41,192,451 $10,465,443 $51,657,894 

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(10) Fees and Commissions Revenue

Fees and commissions revenue is generated through the sales of products, consisting primarily of financial instruments, and the performance of services for customers under contractual obligations. Revenue from providing services for customers is primarily recognized at the time services are provided in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to for those services. Revenue is recognized based on the application of five steps:

•Identify the contract with a customer
•Identify the performance obligations in the contract
•Determine the transaction price
•Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
•Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation

For contracts with multiple performance obligations, individual performance obligations are accounted for separately if the customer can benefit from the good or service on its own or with other resources readily available to the customer, and the promise to transfer goods and services to the customer is separately identifiable in the contract. The transaction price is allocated to the performance obligations based on relative standalone selling prices.

Revenue is recognized on a gross basis whenever we have primary responsibility and risk in providing the services or products to our customers and have discretion in establishing the price for the services or products. Revenue is recognized on a net basis whenever we act as an agent for the products or services of others.
 
Brokerage and trading revenue includes revenues from trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage, and investment banking. Trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains primarily related to sales of securities to institutional customers and related derivative contracts. Customer hedging revenue includes realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs, including credit valuation adjustments, as necessary. We offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange, and equity derivatives to our customers. These customer contracts are offset with contracts with selected counterparties and exchanges to minimize changes in market risk from changes in commodity prices, interest rates, or foreign exchange rates. Retail brokerage revenue represents fees and commissions earned on sales of fixed income securities, annuities, mutual funds, and other financial instruments to retail customers. Investment banking revenue includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting and financial advisory services. Investment banking revenue also includes fees earned in conjunction with loan syndications.
 
Transaction card revenue includes merchant discount fees and electronic funds transfer network fees, net of interchange fees paid to card issuers and assessments paid to card networks. Merchant discount fees represent fees paid by customers for account management and electronic processing of card transactions. Merchant discount fees are recognized at the time the customer's transactions are processed or other services are performed. The Company also maintains the TransFund electronic funds transfer network for the benefit of its members, which includes BOKF, NA. Electronic funds transfer fees are recognized as electronic transactions are processed on behalf of its members. 
 
Fiduciary and asset management revenue includes fees from asset management, custody, recordkeeping, investment advisory, and administration services. Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis at the time the services are performed and may be based on either the fair value of the account or the service provided.
 
Deposit service charges and fees include commercial account service charges, overdraft fees, check card fee revenue and automated service charges, and other deposit service fees. Fees are recognized at least quarterly in accordance with published deposit account agreements and disclosure statements for retail accounts or contractual agreements for commercial accounts. Item charges for overdraft or non-sufficient funds items are recognized as items are presented for payment. Account balance charges and activity fees are accrued monthly and collected in arrears. Commercial account activity fees may be offset by an earnings credit based on account balances. Check card fees represent interchange fees paid by a merchant bank for transactions processed from cards issued by the Company. Check card fees are recognized when transactions are processed.

Mortgage banking revenue includes revenues recognized in conjunction with the origination, marketing, and servicing of conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Mortgage production revenue includes net realized gains (losses) on sales of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on RMHFS. Mortgage production revenue also includes changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Mortgage servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.
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Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Commercial Banking
Consumer Banking
Wealth ManagementFunds Management and Other
BOK Financial Corporation
Out of Scope1
In Scope2
Trading revenue$— $— $(6,307)$— $(6,307)$(6,307)$— 
Customer hedging revenue
3,011 — 3,540 (782)5,769 5,769 — 
Retail brokerage revenue
— — 5,737 — 5,737 — 5,737 
Investment banking revenue
4,048 — 10,204 — 14,252 4,048 10,204 
Brokerage and trading revenue7,059 — 13,174 (782)19,451 3,510 15,941 
TransFund EFT network revenue26,670 910 (17)3 27,566 — 27,566 
Merchant services revenue2,602 8 — — 2,610 — 2,610 
Corporate card revenue2,604 — (632)57 2,029 — 2,029 
Transaction card revenue31,876 918 (649)60 32,205 — 32,205 
Personal trust revenue— — 29,843 — 29,843 — 29,843 
Corporate trust revenue— — 12,448 — 12,448 — 12,448 
Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue
— — 19,856 — 19,856 — 19,856 
Investment management services and other revenue
— — 7,716 — 7,716 — 7,716 
Fiduciary and asset management revenue— — 69,863 — 69,863 — 69,863 
Commercial account service charge revenue
17,900 564 794 — 19,258 — 19,258 
Overdraft fee revenue35 6,866 38 — 6,939 — 6,939 
Check card revenue
— 6,500 — — 6,500 — 6,500 
Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue
183 1,209 50 1 1,443 — 1,443 
Deposit service charges and fees18,118 15,139 882 1 34,140 — 34,140 
Mortgage production revenue— 119 — — 119 119 — 
Mortgage servicing revenue— 17,707 — (1,086)16,621 16,621 — 
Mortgage banking revenue— 17,826 — (1,086)16,740 16,740 — 
Other revenue2,248 3,327 7,830 2,151 15,556 9,593 5,963 
Total fees and commissions revenue
$59,301 $37,210 $91,100 $344 $187,955 $29,843 $158,112 
1     Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.
2    In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

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Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Commercial BankingConsumer BankingWealth ManagementFunds Management and OtherBOK Financial Corporation
Out of Scope1
In Scope2
Trading revenue$— $— $19,656 $— $19,656 $19,656 $— 
Customer hedging revenue
9,865 — 11,474 (1,042)20,297 20,297 — 
Retail brokerage revenue
— — 17,783 — 17,783 — 17,783 
Investment banking revenue
16,916 — 20,855 — 37,771 16,003 21,768 
Brokerage and trading revenue26,781 — 69,768 (1,042)95,507 55,956 39,551 
TransFund EFT network revenue76,460 2,760 (48)3 79,175 — 79,175 
Merchant services revenue7,757 24 — — 7,781 — 7,781 
Corporate card revenue7,445 — 2,094 (728)8,811 — 8,811 
Transaction card revenue91,662 2,784 2,046 (725)95,767 — 95,767 
Personal trust revenue— — 89,127 — 89,127 — 89,127 
Corporate trust revenue— — 36,532 — 36,532 — 36,532 
Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue
— — 59,675 — 59,675 — 59,675 
Investment management services and other revenue
— — 22,017 — 22,017 — 22,017 
Fiduciary and asset management revenue— — 207,351 — 207,351 — 207,351 
Commercial account service charge revenue
53,556 1,715 2,243 — 57,514 — 57,514 
Overdraft fee revenue102 18,975 114 1 19,192 — 19,192 
Check card revenue
— 18,690 — — 18,690 — 18,690 
Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue
588 3,570 130 — 4,288 — 4,288 
Deposit service charges and fees54,246 42,950 2,487 1 99,684 — 99,684 
Mortgage production revenue— 6,219 — — 6,219 6,219 — 
Mortgage servicing revenue— 53,629 — (3,160)50,469 50,469 — 
Mortgage banking revenue— 59,848 — (3,160)56,688 56,688 — 
Other revenue7,036 10,412 20,953 6,326 44,727 26,311 18,416 
Total fees and commissions revenue
$179,725 $115,994 $302,605 $1,400 $599,724 $138,955 $460,769 
1     Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.
2    In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
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Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Commercial Banking
Consumer Banking
Wealth ManagementFunds Management and Other
BOK Financial Corporation
Out of Scope1
In Scope2
Trading revenue$— $— $15,494 $— $15,494 $15,494 $— 
Customer hedging revenue
3,031 — 2,189 495 5,715 5,715 — 
Retail brokerage revenue
— — 5,920 — 5,920 — 5,920 
Investment banking revenue
4,247 — 11,863 — 16,110 4,237 11,873 
Brokerage and trading revenue7,278 — 35,466 495 43,239 25,446 17,793 
TransFund EFT network revenue23,734 737 (18)4 24,457 — 24,457 
Merchant services revenue2,514 8 — (1)2,521 — 2,521 
Corporate card revenue2,141 — 256 88 2,485 — 2,485 
Transaction card revenue28,389 745 238 91 29,463 — 29,463 
Personal trust revenue— — 27,187 — 27,187 — 27,187 
Corporate trust revenue— — 11,087 — 11,087 — 11,087 
Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue
— — 19,110 — 19,110 — 19,110 
Investment management services and other revenue
— — 6,494 — 6,494 — 6,494 
Fiduciary and asset management revenue— — 63,878 — 63,878 — 63,878 
Commercial account service charge revenue
17,377 566 635 (1)18,577 — 18,577 
Overdraft fee revenue30 5,787 45 4 5,866 — 5,866 
Check card revenue
— 6,053 — — 6,053 — 6,053 
Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue
268 1,079 53 — 1,400 — 1,400 
Deposit service charges and fees17,675 13,485 733 3 31,896 — 31,896 
Mortgage production revenue— 2,370 — — 2,370 2,370 — 
Mortgage servicing revenue— 18,333 — (939)17,394 17,394 — 
Mortgage banking revenue— 20,703 — (939)19,764 19,764 — 
Other revenue4,196 3,138 11,201 (2,345)16,190 9,519 6,671 
Total fees and commissions revenue
$57,538 $38,071 $111,516 $(2,695)$204,430 $54,729 $149,701 
1     Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.
2    In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
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Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Commercial Banking
Consumer Banking
Wealth ManagementFunds Management and Other
BOK Financial Corporation
Out of Scope1
In Scope2
Trading revenue$— $— $38,027 $— $38,027 $38,027 $— 
Customer hedging revenue
10,988 — 9,630 996 21,614 21,614 — 
Retail brokerage revenue
— — 15,992 — 15,992 — 15,992 
Investment banking revenue
12,822 — 23,977 — 36,799 12,478 24,321 
Brokerage and trading revenue23,810 — 87,626 996 112,432 72,119 40,313 
TransFund EFT network revenue69,713 2,168 (52)5 71,834 — 71,834 
Merchant services revenue7,300 24 — — 7,324 — 7,324 
Corporate card revenue6,099 — 567 292 6,958 — 6,958 
Transaction card revenue83,112 2,192 515 297 86,116 — 86,116 
Personal trust revenue— — 80,761 — 80,761 — 80,761 
Corporate trust revenue— — 33,901 — 33,901 — 33,901 
Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue
— — 55,991 — 55,991 — 55,991 
Investment management services and other revenue
— — 18,161 — 18,161 — 18,161 
Fiduciary and asset management revenue— — 188,814 — 188,814 — 188,814 
Commercial account service charge revenue
51,136 1,725 1,889 — 54,750 — 54,750 
Overdraft fee revenue89 16,436 150 (12)16,663 — 16,663 
Check card revenue
— 17,721 — — 17,721 — 17,721 
Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue
765 3,375 216 — 4,356 — 4,356 
Deposit service charges and fees51,990 39,257 2,255 (12)93,490 — 93,490 
Mortgage production revenue— 6,706 — — 6,706 6,706 — 
Mortgage servicing revenue— 54,483 — (2,617)51,866 51,866 — 
Mortgage banking revenue— 61,189 — (2,617)58,572 58,572 — 
Other revenue12,182 9,017 32,292 (7,039)46,452 26,088 20,364 
Total fees and commissions revenue
$171,094 $111,655 $311,502 $(8,375)$585,876 $156,779 $429,097 
1     Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.
2    In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
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(11) Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined by applicable accounting guidance as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the given asset or liability at the measurement date based on market conditions at that date. An orderly transaction assumes exposure to the market for a customary period for marketing activities prior to the measurement date and not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Certain assets and liabilities are recorded in the Company's financial statements at fair value. Some are recorded on a recurring basis and some on a non-recurring basis.

For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. A hierarchy for fair value has been established which categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels are as follows:

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - Fair value is based on significant other observable inputs which are generally determined based on a single price for each financial instrument provided to us by an applicable third-party pricing service and is based on one or more of the following:

•Quoted prices for similar, but not identical, assets or liabilities in active markets;
•Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
•Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates;
•Other inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market inputs.

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - Fair value is based upon model-based valuation techniques for which at least one significant assumption is not observable in the market.

Transfers between levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers in or out of quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments to significant other observable inputs or significant unobservable inputs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. Transfers between significant other observable inputs and significant unobservable inputs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025 were immaterial.

The underlying methods used by the third-party pricing services are considered in determining the primary inputs used to determine fair values. Management has evaluated the methodologies employed by the third-party pricing services by comparing the price provided by the pricing service with other sources, including brokers' quotes, sales or purchases of similar instruments, and discounted cash flows to establish a basis for reliance on the pricing service values. Significant differences between the pricing service provided value and other sources are discussed with the pricing service to understand the basis for their values. Based on all observable inputs, management may adjust prices obtained from third-party pricing services to more appropriately reflect the prices that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer liabilities in orderly transactions in the current market. No significant adjustments were made to prices provided by third-party pricing services at September 30, 2026, or December 31, 2025.

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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of September 30, 2026 (in thousands):
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities$295 $— $295 $— 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities3,936,792 $— 3,936,792 $— 
Municipal securities69,152 — 69,152 — 
Other trading securities50,617 — 50,617 — 
Total trading securities4,056,856 — 4,056,856 — 
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury securities995 995 — — 
Municipal securities88,925 — 88,925 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities10,527,871 — 10,527,871 — 
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities722,961 — 722,961 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
2,518,646 — 2,518,646 — 
Other debt securities473 — — 473 
Total available-for-sale securities
13,859,871 995 13,858,403 473 
Fair value option securities:
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities14,856 — 14,856 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities12,103 — 12,103 — 
Total fair value option securities26,959 — 26,959 — 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
82,884 — 80,199 2,685 
Mortgage servicing rights, net2
346,586 — — 346,586 
Derivative contracts, net of cash margin3
864,125 2,983 861,142 — 
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash margin3
$520,298 $9,272 $511,026 $— 
1Residential mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards and are valued at 81.54% of the unpaid principal balance.
2A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
3See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset and liability positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded interest rate derivative contracts held for trading and internal risk management purposes.


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The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities$9,237 $— $9,237 $— 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities5,307,849 — 5,307,849 — 
Municipal securities39,233 — 39,233 — 
Other trading securities36,426 — 36,426 — 
Total trading securities5,392,745 — 5,392,745 — 
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury securities980 980 — — 
Municipal securities184,273 — 184,273 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities9,598,627 — 9,598,627 — 
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities696,028 — 696,028 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
3,126,244 — 3,126,244 — 
Other debt securities473 — — 473 
Total available-for-sale securities
13,606,625 980 13,605,172 473 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities102,096 — 102,096 — 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
94,630 — 88,335 6,295 
Mortgage servicing rights, net2
322,724 — — 322,724 
Derivative contracts, net of cash margin3
300,775 1,022 299,753 — 
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash margin3
$397,573 $12 $397,561 $— 
1Residential mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards and are valued at 82.84% of the unpaid principal balance.
2A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
3See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset and liability positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded interest rate derivative contracts held for trading and internal risk management purposes.
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Following is a description of the Company's valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
Securities

The fair values of trading, AFS, and fair value option securities are based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, when available. If quoted prices for identical instruments are not available, fair values are based on significant other observable inputs such as quoted prices of comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, and loss severities. The Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies held as economic hedges against changes in the fair value of MSR at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized in earnings.

The fair value of certain AFS and held-to-maturity municipal and other debt securities may be based on significant unobservable inputs. These significant unobservable inputs include limited observed trades, projected cash flows, current credit rating of the issuers and, when applicable, the insurers of the debt and observed trades of similar debt. Discount rates are primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads on comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies adjusted for a lack of trading volume. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by investment securities professionals involved in the active trading of similar securities. A summary of significant inputs used to value these securities follows. A management committee composed of senior members from the Company's Corporate Treasury, Risk Management, and Finance departments assesses the appropriateness of these inputs quarterly.

Derivatives

All derivative instruments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for exchange-traded contracts are based on quoted prices. Fair values for over-the-counter interest rate, commodity, and foreign exchange contracts are based on valuations provided either by third-party dealers in the contracts, quotes provided by independent pricing services, or a third-party provided pricing model that uses significant other observable market inputs.

Credit risk is considered in determining the fair value of derivative instruments. Management determines fair value adjustments based on various risk factors including, but not limited to, current fair value, probability of default, and loss given default.

We also consider our own credit risk in determining the fair value of derivative contracts. Changes in our credit rating would affect the fair value of our derivative liabilities. In the event of a credit downgrade, the fair value of our derivative liabilities could increase.

Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage loans originated for sale at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are recognized in earnings. The fair values of RMHFS are based upon quoted market prices of such loans sold in securitization transactions, including related unfunded loan commitments and forward sales contracts. The fair value of mortgage loans that were unable to be sold to U.S. government agencies were determined using quoted prices of loans that are sold in securitization transactions with a liquidity discount applied.

- 89 -


Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include collateral for certain nonaccruing loans and real property and other assets acquired to satisfy loans, which are based primarily on comparisons to completed sales of similar assets.

The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at September 30, 2026, for which the fair value was adjusted during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Fair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at September 30, 2026
Three Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Recognized in:
Nine Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), netGross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net
Nonaccruing loans$— $4,900 $28 $203 $— $207 $— 

The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at September 30, 2025, for which the fair value was adjusted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Fair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at September 30, 2025
Three Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Recognized in:
Nine Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), netGross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net
Nonaccruing loans$— $— $5,811 $2,762 $— $2,762 $— 
Real estate and other repossessed assets
— — 1,582 — — — (356)

The fair value of collateral-dependent nonaccruing loans secured by real estate and real estate and other repossessed assets and the related fair value adjustments are generally based on unadjusted third-party appraisals. Our appraisal review policies require appraised values to be supported by observed inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Appraisals that are not based on observable inputs or that require significant adjustments or fair value measurements that are not based on third-party appraisals are considered to be based on significant unobservable inputs. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral-dependent nonaccruing loans and real estate and other repossessed assets based on significant unobservable inputs are generally due to estimates of current fair values between appraisal dates. Significant unobservable inputs include listing prices for the same or comparable assets, uncorroborated expert opinions, or management's knowledge of the collateral or industry. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral dependent loans secured by mineral rights are generally determined by our internal staff of engineers based on projected cash flows under current market conditions and are based on significant unobservable inputs. Projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Assets are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current prices with existing conventional equipment, operating methods, and costs. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by asset management and workout professionals and approved by senior Credit Administration executives.
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A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of September 30, 2026 follows (dollars in thousands):

Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
(Weighted Average)
Nonaccruing loans$28 Discounted cash flowsManagement knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral
40% - 90% (79%)1
1    Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of September 30, 2025 follows (dollars in thousands):

Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
(Weighted Average)
Nonaccruing loans$5,811 Discounted cash flowsManagement knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral
33% - 68% (68%)1
Real estate and other repossessed assets1,582 Discounted cash flows
Marketability adjustments off appraised value2
98% - 98% (98%)
1    Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.
2    Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.
- 91 -


Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks$878,300 $878,300 $878,300 $— $— 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents387,089 387,089 387,089 — — 
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities295 295 — 295 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities3,936,792 3,936,792 — 3,936,792 — 
Municipal securities69,152 69,152 — 69,152 — 
Other trading securities50,617 50,617 — 50,617 — 
Total trading securities4,056,856 4,056,856 — 4,056,856 — 
Investment securities:
Municipal securities34,153 33,825 — 5,725 28,100 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities1,500,888 1,310,380 — 1,310,380 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities16,689 16,037 — 16,037 — 
Other debt securities16,013 15,287 — 15,287 — 
Total investment securities1,567,743 1,375,529 — 1,347,429 28,100 
Allowance for credit losses(55)— — — — 
Investment securities, net of allowance1,567,688 1,375,529 — 1,347,429 28,100 
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury securities995 995 995 — — 
Municipal securities88,925 88,925 — 88,925 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities10,527,871 10,527,871 — 10,527,871 — 
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities722,961 722,961 — 722,961 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
2,518,646 2,518,646 — 2,518,646 — 
Other debt securities473 473 — — 473 
Total available-for-sale securities
13,859,871 13,859,871 995 13,858,403 473 
Fair value option securities:
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities14,856 14,856 — 14,856 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities12,103 12,103 — 12,103 — 
Total fair value option securities26,959 26,959 — 26,959 — 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale82,884 82,884 — 80,199 2,685 
Loans:
Commercial16,655,245 16,310,810 — — 16,310,810 
Commercial real estate6,133,295 5,982,162 — — 5,982,162 
Loans to individuals4,940,964 4,710,571 — — 4,710,571 
Total loans27,729,504 27,003,543 — — 27,003,543 
Allowance for loan losses(272,565)— — — — 
Loans, net of allowance27,456,939 27,003,543 — — 27,003,543 
Mortgage servicing rights346,586 346,586 — — 346,586 
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin864,125 864,125 2,983 861,142 — 
Deposits with no stated maturity35,628,375 35,628,375 — — 35,628,375 
Time deposits3,903,004 3,877,845 — — 3,877,845 
Other borrowed funds5,607,648 5,607,349 — — 5,607,349 
Subordinated debentures396,697 362,780 — 362,780 — 
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin520,298 520,298 9,272 511,026 — 

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The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks$1,001,107 $1,001,107 $1,001,107 $— $— 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents656,995 656,995 656,995 — — 
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities9,237 9,237 — 9,237 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities5,307,849 5,307,849 — 5,307,849 — 
Municipal securities39,233 39,233 — 39,233 — 
Other trading securities36,426 36,426 — 36,426 — 
Total trading securities5,392,745 5,392,745 — 5,392,745 — 
Investment securities:
Municipal securities88,215 89,343 — 11,204 78,139 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities1,664,175 1,541,608 — 1,541,608 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities16,516 16,186 — 16,186 — 
Other debt securities15,538 14,868 — 14,868 — 
Total investment securities1,784,444 1,662,005 — 1,583,866 78,139 
Allowance for credit losses(202)— — — — 
Investment securities, net of allowance1,784,242 1,662,005 — 1,583,866 78,139 
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury securities980 980 980 — — 
Municipal securities184,273 184,273 — 184,273 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities9,598,627 9,598,627 — 9,598,627 — 
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities696,028 696,028 — 696,028 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
3,126,244 3,126,244 — 3,126,244 — 
Other debt securities473 473 — — 473 
Total available-for-sale securities
13,606,625 13,606,625 980 13,605,172 473 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities102,096 102,096 — 102,096 — 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale94,630 94,630 — 88,335 6,295 
Loans:
Commercial15,281,067 15,223,531 — — 15,223,531 
Commercial real estate5,672,006 5,597,767 — — 5,597,767 
Loans to individuals4,698,389 4,565,165 — — 4,565,165 
Total loans25,651,462 25,386,463 — — 25,386,463 
Allowance for loan losses(275,860)— — — — 
Loans, net of allowance25,375,602 25,386,463 — — 25,386,463 
Mortgage servicing rights322,724 322,724 — — 322,724 
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin300,775 300,775 1,022 299,753 — 
Deposits with no stated maturity35,795,923 35,795,923 — — 35,795,923 
Time deposits3,639,083 3,629,060 — — 3,629,060 
Other borrowed funds4,237,655 4,237,752 — — 4,237,752 
Subordinated debentures396,589 395,323 — 395,323 — 
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin397,573 397,573 12 397,561 — 

Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the fair values shown in the tables above may not represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate at the given reporting date.
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(12) Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on September 30, 2026, through the issuance of those consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as disclosed in Note 7 regarding the dividend declaration, no events were identified requiring recognition in and/or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

- 94 -


Nine-Month Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In thousands, except per share data)Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate1
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate1
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$554,183 $15,047 3.63 %$521,559 $17,337 4.44 %
Trading securities5,801,887 211,296 4.88 %6,119,640 233,129 5.12 %
Investment securities1,671,354 17,058 1.36 %1,919,746 20,330 1.41 %
Available-for-sale securities13,675,407 413,537 4.01 %13,190,857 392,385 3.88 %
Fair value option securities74,861 2,518 4.60 %70,848 2,938 5.46 %
Restricted equity securities421,092 24,550 7.77 %358,463 20,691 7.70 %
Residential mortgage loans held for sale87,899 3,930 5.94 %80,546 3,726 6.08 %
Loans26,649,115 1,241,512 6.23 %24,359,748 1,222,595 6.71 %
Allowance for loan losses(276,813)(278,515)
Loans, net of allowance26,372,302 1,241,512 6.29 %24,081,233 1,222,595 6.79 %
Total earning assets
48,658,985 1,929,448 5.29 %46,342,892 1,913,131 5.48 %
Receivable on unsettled securities sales198,023 191,769 
Cash and other assets5,404,414 5,123,233 
Total assets$54,261,422 $51,657,894 
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction$26,858,251 $534,534 2.66 %$25,932,641 $615,137 3.17 %
Savings892,466 3,571 0.53 %855,377 3,520 0.55 %
Time3,804,230 98,045 3.45 %3,535,915 102,691 3.88 %
Total interest-bearing deposits31,554,947 636,150 2.70 %30,323,933 721,348 3.18 %
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements604,933 13,521 2.99 %863,625 21,098 3.27 %
Other borrowings6,484,992 188,916 3.89 %5,233,095 177,269 4.53 %
Subordinated debentures396,642 18,464 6.21 %76,531 3,672 6.41 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities39,041,514 857,051 2.94 %36,497,184 923,387 3.38 %
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits7,695,255 8,002,194 
Due on unsettled securities purchases476,960 418,950 
Other liabilities998,593 932,582 
Total equity6,049,100 5,806,984 
Total liabilities and equity$54,261,422 $51,657,894 
Tax-equivalent net interest income
$1,072,397 2.35 %$989,744 2.10 %
Tax-equivalent net interest income to earning assets
2.94 %2.83 %
Less tax-equivalent adjustment8,038 7,681 
Net interest income
1,064,359 982,063 
Provision for credit losses
— 2,000 
Other operating revenue640,311 603,848 
Other operating expense1,076,506 1,071,802 
Net income before taxes
628,164 512,109 
Federal and state income taxes135,987 111,397 
Net income492,177 400,712 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests19 23 
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$492,158 $400,689 
Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted$8.14 $6.27 
1    Yield calculations are shown on a tax-equivalent basis at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield/rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.
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Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026June 30, 2026
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate1
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate1
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$534,863 $4,903 3.64 %$550,518 $5,011 3.65 %
Trading securities5,908,204 76,118 5.15 %5,876,732 70,590 4.85 %
Investment securities, net of allowance1,591,744 5,139 1.29 %1,676,175 5,770 1.38 %
Available-for-sale securities
13,854,420 143,898 4.11 %13,554,693 135,676 3.98 %
Fair value option securities27,833 280 3.82 %71,064 849 4.51 %
Restricted equity securities439,155 9,031 8.23 %461,753 8,838 7.66 %
Residential mortgage loans held for sale92,731 1,422 6.11 %93,685 1,452 6.22 %
Loans27,237,703 428,269 6.24 %26,769,638 413,667 6.20 %
Allowance for loan losses(276,455)(277,546)
Loans, net of allowance26,961,248 428,269 6.31 %26,492,092 413,667 6.26 %
Total earning assets
49,410,198 669,060 5.37 %48,776,712 641,853 5.27 %
Receivable on unsettled securities sales223,492 196,521 
Cash and other assets5,447,947 5,584,865 
Total assets$55,081,637 $54,558,098 
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction$27,036,654 $182,272 2.67 %$26,826,903 $176,460 2.64 %
Savings897,005 1,203 0.53 %902,531 1,206 0.54 %
Time3,891,451 33,368 3.40 %3,818,067 32,443 3.41 %
Total interest-bearing deposits31,825,110 216,843 2.70 %31,547,501 210,109 2.67 %
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements375,717 2,905 3.07 %520,881 4,016 3.09 %
Other borrowings7,163,522 70,452 3.90 %6,922,451 66,982 3.88 %
Subordinated debentures396,678 6,176 6.23 %396,642 6,197 6.25 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities39,761,027 296,376 2.96 %39,387,475 287,304 2.93 %
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits7,709,027 7,682,623 
Due on unsettled securities purchases516,586 494,740 
Other liabilities1,013,001 952,785 
Total equity6,081,996 6,040,475 
Total liabilities and equity$55,081,637 $54,558,098 
Tax-equivalent net interest income
$372,684 2.41 %$354,549 2.34 %
Tax-equivalent net interest income to earning assets
3.00 %2.91 %
Less tax-equivalent adjustment2,709 2,719 
Net interest income
369,975 351,830 
Provision for credit losses
— — 
Other operating revenue191,471 237,572 
Other operating expense360,661 361,679 
Net income before taxes
200,785 227,723 
Federal and state income taxes40,910 51,141 
Net income159,875 176,582 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
22 43 
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$159,853 $176,539 
Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted$2.64 $2.92 
1    Yield calculations are shown on a tax-equivalent basis at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield/rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Average BalanceRevenue /Expense
Yield/
Rate1
Average BalanceRevenue / Expense
Yield/
Rate1
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$577,641 $5,133 3.60 %$546,045 $5,302 3.85 %
Trading securities5,617,531 64,588 4.64 %5,295,598 63,296 4.83 %
Investment securities, net of allowance1,747,860 6,149 1.41 %1,804,984 6,381 1.41 %
Available-for-sale securities
13,614,473 133,963 3.93 %13,564,939 134,440 3.94 %
Fair value option securities126,772 1,389 4.83 %72,229 913 4.83 %
Restricted equity securities361,514 6,681 7.39 %250,430 4,522 7.22 %
Residential mortgage loans held for sale77,105 1,056 5.42 %91,414 1,349 5.84 %
Loans25,925,585 399,576 6.25 %25,242,551 412,170 6.48 %
Allowance for loan losses(276,437)(277,580)
Loans, net of allowance25,649,148 399,576 6.31 %24,964,971 412,170 6.55 %
Total earning assets
47,772,044 618,535 5.23 %46,590,610 628,373 5.36 %
Receivable on unsettled securities sales173,506 227,678 
Cash and other assets5,177,459 5,034,058 
Total assets$53,123,009 $51,852,346 
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction$26,707,581 $175,802 2.67 %$27,396,541 $199,008 2.88 %
Savings877,650 1,162 0.54 %852,390 1,163 0.54 %
Time3,701,080 32,234 3.53 %3,729,596 34,252 3.64 %
Total interest-bearing deposits31,286,311 209,198 2.71 %31,978,527 234,423 2.91 %
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements924,228 6,600 2.90 %1,185,566 10,360 3.47 %
Other borrowings5,349,061 51,482 3.90 %3,008,388 32,032 4.22 %
Subordinated debentures396,606 6,091 6.14 %241,482 3,722 6.12 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities37,956,206 273,371 2.92 %36,413,963 280,537 3.06 %
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits7,693,948 8,009,082 
Due on unsettled securities purchases418,478 452,673 
Other liabilities1,030,182 1,015,185 
Total equity6,024,195 5,961,443 
Total liabilities and equity$53,123,009 $51,852,346 
Tax-equivalent net interest income
$345,164 2.31 %$347,836 2.30 %
Tax-equivalent net interest income to earning assets
2.90 %2.98 %
Less tax-equivalent adjustment2,610 2,555 
Net interest income
342,554 345,281 
Provision for credit losses
— — 
Other operating revenue211,268 244,282 
Other operating expense354,166 361,054 
Net income before taxes
199,656 228,509 
Federal and state income taxes43,936 51,243 
Net income155,720 177,266 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(46)(35)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$155,766 $177,301 
Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted$2.58 $2.89 
1    Yield calculations are shown on a tax-equivalent basis at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield/rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
Average BalanceRevenue / Expense
Yield/
Rate1
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$495,091 $5,482 4.39 %
Trading securities5,603,200 72,770 5.25 %
Investment securities, net of allowance1,861,565 6,560 1.41 %
Available-for-sale securities
13,386,515 133,452 3.93 %
Fair value option securities105,651 1,441 5.45 %
Restricted equity securities337,055 6,605 7.84 %
Residential mortgage loans held for sale91,422 1,405 6.08 %
Loans24,826,139 419,303 6.70 %
Allowance for loan losses(277,398)
Loans, net of allowance24,548,741 419,303 6.78 %
Total earning assets
46,429,240 647,018 5.53 %
Receivable on unsettled securities sales162,035 
Cash and other assets5,100,801 
Total assets$51,692,076 
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction$26,076,475 $206,400 3.14 %
Savings867,939 1,197 0.55 %
Time3,641,985 34,236 3.73 %
Total interest-bearing deposits30,586,399 241,833 3.14 %
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements873,800 7,250 3.29 %
Other borrowings5,048,301 57,724 4.54 %
Subordinated debentures— — — %
Total interest-bearing liabilities36,508,500 306,807 3.33 %
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits7,894,847 
Due on unsettled securities purchases329,361 
Other liabilities996,216 
Total equity5,963,152 
Total liabilities and equity$51,692,076 
Tax-equivalent net interest income
$340,211 2.20 %
Tax-equivalent net interest income to earning assets
2.91 %
Less tax-equivalent adjustment2,565 
Net interest income
337,646 
Provision for credit losses
2,000 
Other operating revenue210,709 
Other operating expense369,770 
Net income before taxes
176,585 
Federal and state income taxes35,714 
Net income140,871 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
(23)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$140,894 
Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted$2.22 
1    Yield calculations are shown on a tax-equivalent basis at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield/rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.
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Quarterly Earnings Trends – Unaudited
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026June 30, 2026Mar. 31, 2026Dec. 31, 2025Sep. 30, 2025
Interest revenue$666,351 $639,134 $615,925 $625,818 $644,453 
Interest expense296,376 287,304 273,371 280,537 306,807 
Net interest income
369,975 351,830 342,554 345,281 337,646 
Provision for credit losses— — — — 2,000 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
369,975 351,830 342,554 345,281 335,646 
Other operating revenue
Brokerage and trading revenue19,451 32,450 43,606 47,310 43,239 
Transaction card revenue32,205 31,597 31,965 31,564 29,463 
Fiduciary and asset management revenue69,863 71,007 66,481 68,347 63,878 
Deposit service charges and fees34,140 33,326 32,218 32,039 31,896 
Mortgage banking revenue16,740 18,985 20,963 19,013 19,764 
Other revenue15,556 14,627 14,544 16,591 16,190 
Total fees and commissions187,955 201,992 209,777 214,864 204,430 
Other gains (losses), net5,693 42,415 (216)28,078 8,264 
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net(19,282)(8,490)(4,374)(2,366)(453)
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net(1,151)— (2,074)551 630 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights18,256 6,300 8,155 1,407 (2,375)
Gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net— (4,645)— 1,748 213 
Total other operating revenue191,471 237,572 211,268 244,282 210,709 
Other operating expense
Personnel213,251 214,094 211,174 222,726 226,347 
Business promotion9,676 11,152 9,226 11,516 9,960 
Professional fees and services14,310 13,799 14,295 18,371 15,137 
Net occupancy and equipment32,960 34,151 33,182 32,693 33,040 
FDIC and other insurance6,350 6,183 5,685 6,078 7,302 
FDIC special assessment— — — (9,479)(1,209)
Data processing and communications54,320 51,707 51,768 51,299 50,062 
Printing, postage, and supplies3,888 3,745 3,679 4,077 4,036 
Amortization of intangible assets2,311 2,390 2,443 2,656 2,656 
Mortgage banking costs10,664 11,879 11,757 10,663 10,668 
Other expense12,931 12,579 10,957 10,454 11,771 
Total other operating expense360,661 361,679 354,166 361,054 369,770 
Net income before taxes200,785 227,723 199,656 228,509 176,585 
Federal and state income taxes40,910 51,141 43,936 51,243 35,714 
Net income159,875 176,582 155,720 177,266 140,871 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
22 43 (46)(35)(23)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$159,853 $176,539 $155,766 $177,301 $140,894 
Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted$2.64$2.92$2.58$2.89$2.22
Average shares used in computation:
Basic and diluted60,101,757 60,080,833 60,033,282 60,916,929 62,840,270 


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PART II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
See discussion of legal proceedings at Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any "affiliated purchaser" (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of the Company's common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2026.
 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased2
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs1
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
July 1 to July 31, 2026844 $140.45 — 2,014,520 
August 1 to August 31, 2026813 $144.14 — 2,014,520 
September 1 to September 30, 2026217 $137.35 — 2,014,520 
Total1,874 — 
1On July 29, 2025, the Company's Board authorized the Company to repurchase up to five million shares of the Company's common stock. As of September 30, 2026, the Company had repurchased 2,985,480 shares under this plan. Future repurchases of the Company's common stock will vary based on market conditions, regulatory limitations, and other factors.
2The Company may repurchase vested shares from employees to cover taxes in connection with employee equity compensation. During the three month period ended September 30, 2026, 1,874 share purchases were made in connection with employee equity compensation net tax settlements for vested equity awards.
Item 5. Other Information

Trading Plans

No Company director or officer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 16a-1(f)) has adopted, modified, or terminated any trading arrangements during the third quarter of 2026.

Certain of our officers or directors have made elections to participate in, and are participating in, our dividend reinvestment plan and 401(k) plan, and have made, and may from time to time make, elections to have shares withheld to cover withholding taxes on issuances of shares to such officers or directors, which may be designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act or may constitute non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).

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Item 6. Exhibits
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The XBRL instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File - (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

Items 3 and 4 are not applicable and have been omitted.
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Signatures


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)



Date:        November 3, 2026           



/s/ Martin E. Grunst
Martin E. Grunst
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

    
/s/ Michael J. Rogers
Michael J. Rogers
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer

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