BrilliA Inc (NYSE: BRIA) posts steep fall in interim profit and EPS
Rhea-AI Filing Summary
BrilliA Inc reports much weaker results for the six months ended September 30, 2025. Revenue fell to 24,596k from 27,424k, while profit attributable to shareholders dropped to just 41k from 1,132k. Basic and diluted earnings per share declined sharply to USD 0.002 from USD 0.047.
Total assets increased to 31,122k as of September 30, 2025, driven mainly by higher inventories and receivables, but shareholders’ equity decreased to 15,202k, reflecting both the lower profit and a 3,325k dividend. Operating cash flow improved to an inflow of 2,072k versus an outflow in the prior period, although cash and cash equivalents declined to 6,571k.
Revenue remains highly concentrated: for the six months ended September 30, 2025, two customers accounted for 76.8% of total revenue, and as of that date two customers represented 68.6% of trade receivables, underscoring significant customer concentration risk.
Positive
- None.
Negative
- Profit and EPS collapse: Profit attributable to shareholders fell to 41k from 1,132k for the six months ended September 30, 2025, with EPS dropping from USD 0.047 to USD 0.002, indicating a major deterioration in interim profitability.
- Revenue and margin pressure: Revenue declined from 27,424k to 24,596k, while gross profit dropped from 4,219k to 3,515k, signaling weaker topline and compressed margins over the six‑month period.
- High customer concentration risk: For the six months ended September 30, 2025, two customers accounted for 76.8% of revenue, and as of that date two customers represented 68.6% of trade receivables, exposing the business to dependence on a few key clients.
Insights
Interim profit and margins deteriorated sharply despite stronger operating cash flow.
BrilliA Inc shows a clear slowdown. For the six months to September 30, 2025, revenue fell to 24,596k from 27,424k, and profit attributable to shareholders collapsed to 41k from 1,132k, driving EPS down to USD 0.002.
Gross profit slipped to 3,515k from 4,219k, while other expenses increased, compressing margins. A dividend of 3,325k further reduced retained earnings to 7,019k, and equity fell to 15,202k from 18,074k, even as total assets rose.
Operating cash flow improved to an inflow of 2,072k versus a prior outflow, but cash decreased to 6,571k as lease and dividend payments exceeded inflows. Customer concentration remains high: two customers contributed 76.8% of revenue and 68.6% of receivables, so future performance is tightly linked to a small client base.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of March 2026
Commission File Number: 001-42410
BrilliA Inc
220 Orchard Road
Unit 05-01, Midpoint Orchard
Singapore 238852
Tel: +65 6235 3388
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are furnished as part of this Current Report on Form 6-K:
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
| 99.1 | Interim Earnings Result for the six months ended September 30, 2025 | |
| 99.2 | Press Release |
1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| BrilliA Inc | ||
| Date: March 24, 2026 | By: | /s/ Kendrew Hartanto |
| Name: | Kendrew Hartanto | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
2
Exhibit 99.1
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF MARCH 31, 2025 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
| Note | As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 4 | 136 | 173 | ||||||||
| Right-of-use assets | 5 | 1,580 | 1,384 | ||||||||
| Other investments | 6 | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||||
| Total non-current assets | 2,716 | 2,557 | |||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||||
| Inventories | 7 | 7,281 | 7,455 | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | 8 | 10,406 | 14,140 | ||||||||
| Amounts due from related parties | 9 | 235 | 332 | ||||||||
| Income tax recoverable | 67 | 67 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10 | 7,703 | 6,571 | ||||||||
| Total current assets | 25,692 | 28,565 | |||||||||
| Total assets | 28,408 | 31,122 | |||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Lease liabilities | 11 | 1,299 | 1,100 | ||||||||
| 1,299 | 1,100 | ||||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Trade and other payables | 12 | 5,393 | 11,168 | ||||||||
| Amount due to a director | 13 | 3 | — | ||||||||
| Amount due to a shareholder | 14 | 52 | — | ||||||||
| Amount due to a related parties | 15 | 125 | — | ||||||||
| Lease liabilities | 11 | 382 | 394 | ||||||||
| Income tax payable | 3,080 | 3,258 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 9,035 | 14,820 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 10,334 | 15,920 | |||||||||
| Capital and reserves | |||||||||||
| Share capital | 16 | 13,848 | 13,848 | ||||||||
| Merger reserve | 17 | (5,913 | ) | (5,913 | ) | ||||||
| Translation reserve | 18 | (180 | ) | 232 | |||||||
| Retained earning | 10,303 | 7,019 | |||||||||
| 18,058 | 15,186 | ||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 16 | 16 | |||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 18,074 | 15,202 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | 28,408 | 31,122 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
F-1
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2025
| Note | Predecessor One month from April 1, 2024 to April 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | Successor Five months from May 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | Successor Six months ended September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | Successor Six months ended September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | 19 | 4,666 | 22,758 | 27,424 | 24,596 | ||||||||||||||
| Cost of materials | (2,536 | ) | (12,554 | ) | (15,090 | ) | (13,180 | ) | |||||||||||
| Contract manufacturers charges | (1,245 | ) | (6,870 | ) | (8,115 | ) | (7,901 | ) | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | 885 | 3,334 | 4,219 | 3,515 | |||||||||||||||
| Other income | 20 | 7 | 48 | 55 | 89 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | (3 | ) | (19 | ) | (23 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||||||
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets | (38 | ) | (191 | ) | (229 | ) | (205 | ) | |||||||||||
| Employee benefit expense | 21 | (216 | ) | (1,343 | ) | (1,559 | ) | (1,518 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other expenses | 22 | (168 | ) | (862 | ) | (1,030 | ) | (1,593 | ) | ||||||||||
| Finance costs | 23 | (12 | ) | (56 | ) | (68 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net gain on impairment of financial assets | — | 74 | 74 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Profit before income taxes | 454 | 985 | 1,439 | 219 | |||||||||||||||
| Income tax expenses | 24 | (87 | ) | (220 | ) | (307 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||||||||
| Profit for the financial period | 367 | 765 | 1,132 | 41 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on foreign currency translation | 41 | 412 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 41 | 412 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,173 | 453 | |||||||||||||||||
| Profit attributable to: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Owners of the parent | 1,130 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | 2 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| 1,132 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Owners of the parent | 1,171 | 453 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | 2 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| 1,173 | 453 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | |||||||||||||||||||
| basic and diluted | 25 | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||
| basic and diluted | 25 | 0.047 | 0.002 | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
F-2
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2025
| Class A Number of outstanding shares | Class B Number of outstanding shares | Share capital | Merger reserve | Translation reserve | Retained earnings | Non- controlling interests | Total Shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at April 1, 2024 (Audited) | 25,000,000 | 5,625,000 | 6,661 | (5,913 | ) | (144 | ) | 7,488 | 12 | 8,104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 41 | — | — | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net profit for the period | — | — | — | — | — | 1,130 | 2 | 1,132 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | 25,000,000 | 5,625,000 | 6,661 | (5,913 | ) | (103 | ) | 8,618 | 14 | 9,277 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at April 1, 2025 (Audited) | 25,000,000 | 5,625,000 | 13,848 | (5,913 | ) | (180 | ) | 10,303 | 16 | 18,074 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 412 | — | — | 412 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net profit for the period | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | — | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividend paid | — | — | — | — | — | (3,325 | ) | — | (3,325 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | 25,000,000 | 5,625,000 | 13,848 | (5,913 | ) | 232 | 7,019 | 16 | 15,202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
F-3
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2025
Six months ended (Unaudited) | Six months ended (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net profit for the financial period | 1,439 | 219 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 23 | 24 | ||||||
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 229 | 205 | ||||||
| Finance cost | 68 | 49 | ||||||
| Interest income | (59 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||
| Net gain on impairment of financial assets | (74 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
| Unrealized gain on foreign currency exchange | (5 | ) | — | |||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Inventories | (2,875 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||
| Trade and other receivables | 657 | (3,827 | ) | |||||
| Trade and other payables | 403 | 5,650 | ||||||
| Income tax paid | (3 | ) | — | |||||
| Net cash (used in)/from operating activities | (197 | ) | 2,072 | |||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||
| Interest income | 59 | 70 | ||||||
| Purchase of plant and equipment | (49 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
| Net cash from investing activities | 10 | 9 | ||||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||
| Advances/(Repayment) from directors | 3 | (3 | ) | |||||
| Repayments to shareholders | (5 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||
| Dividends paid | — | (3,325 | ) | |||||
| Payments of: | ||||||||
| - Principal | (211 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||
| - Interest | (68 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (282 | ) | (3,619 | ) | ||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (468 | ) | (1,538 | ) | ||||
| Effects of exchange rate changes | (17 | ) | 406 | |||||
| Cash and bank balances at beginning of the financial period | 6,383 | 7,703 | ||||||
| Cash and bank balances at end of the financial period | 5,898 | 6,571 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
F-4
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| 1 | GENERAL INFORMATION |
BrilliA Inc (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on July 14, 2023 with registered office at WB Corporate Services (Cayman) Ltd., of P.O. Box 2775, 71 Fort Street, 3rd Floor, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1111, Cayman Islands while principal executive office of the Company at 220 Orchard Road Unit 05-01, Midpoint Orchard, Singapore 238852.
In order to facilitate the Company’s initial public offering, the Company had completed a series of reorganization transactions (the “Reorganization”) including the following:
As at April 1, 2021, Bra Pro Limited had 100 issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Messrs Shim Siang Fan and Chua Kok Guan each hold 50 shares in the Company.
On November 28, 2023, Bra Pro Limited allotted 49,900 shares to Messrs Shim Siang Fan of a consideration of US$49,900, of which a total of 41,176 shares were subsequently transferred to Messrs Salim Podiono, Nursalim Podiono and Kendrew Hartanto.
On April 30, 2024, the Company consummated the reorganization pursuant to a share exchange agreement with Messrs Shim Siang Fan, Kendrew Hartanto, Salim Podiono, and Nursalim Podiono who have assigned all of their ordinary shares in Bra Pro Limited to the Company in exchange for a total of 18,018,018 Class A shares in the Company. Accordingly, Bra Pro Limited became a 99.9% owned subsidiary of the Company and Messrs Chua Kok Guan holds the remaining 0.1% ordinary shares of the Company.
On November 29, 2024, the Company closed its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 2,500,000 ordinary shares, at par value of USD 0.00005. The Company completed the IPO pursuant to its registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-282056), which was initially filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“the SEC”) on September 12, 2024, and declared effective by the SEC on November 19, 2024. The ordinary shares were priced at USD 4.00 per share, and the offering was conducted on a firm commitment basis. The ordinary shares were previously approved for listing on The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and commenced trading under the ticker symbol “BRIA” on November 27, 2024.
Group reorganization
As part of the reorganization exercise, the Company was incorporated as a holding company merely to effect the reorganization of the entities Bra Pro Limited, BrilliA Holdings (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. and PT Mirae Asia Pasifik. As the Company does not meet the definition of a “business” in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, the acquisition of 99.99% equity interest in Bra Pro Limited by the Company through a share exchange agreement entered on 30 April, 2024, was not a business combination under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Based on reverse acquisition accounting by analogy, Bra Pro Limited was identified as the accounting acquirer, while the Company was identified as the accounting acquiree. Consequently, upon completion of the acquisition, the transaction was accounted for in the consolidated financial statements of the legal parent (i.e. the Company) as a continuation of the financial statements of the legal subsidiary (i.e. Bra Pro Limited) based on historical values. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at historical cost as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. No deemed issue of shares by Bra Pro Limited under IFRS 2 and any resulting listing expenses are recognized, as the effective equity interests in Bra Pro Limited and the consolidated entity (i.e. the Company and Bra Pro Limited) held by original shareholder of the Company is approximately the same before and after the acquisition.
F-5
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 1 | GENERAL INFORMATION (cont.) |
The group structure which represents the operating subsidiaries as of the reporting date is as follow:
Details of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) are shown in the table below:
| Percentage of effective ownership | ||||||||||||||
| Name | Date of incorporation | Sep, 30 2025 | Mar, 31 2025 | Place of incorporation | Principal activities | |||||||||
| % | % | |||||||||||||
| Held by the Company | ||||||||||||||
| Bra Pro Limited | December 14, 2011 | 99 | 99 | British Virgin Islands | Sales and marketing of lingerie’s products | |||||||||
| BrilliA Holdings (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | December 5, 2023 | 100 | 100 | Singapore | Investment holding | |||||||||
| Bra Pro Private Limited | June 11, 2025 | 100 | 100 | Singapore | Wholesale trade of a variety of goods, and research and development on natural sciences | |||||||||
| Held through BrilliA Holdings (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | ||||||||||||||
| PT Mirae Asia Pasifik | September 21, 2022 | 99 | 99 | Republic of Indonesia | Design, procurement & production management, and logistics management in ladies’ intimates supply chain solution services | |||||||||
F-6
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 2 | GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS
In the current financial year, the Company has adopted all the new or revised IFRS Accounting Standards that are relevant to its operations. The adoption of these new/revised IFRS Accounting Standard and amendments to IFRS Accounting Standard does not result in substantial changes to the Company’s accounting policies and has no material effects on the amounts reported for the current or prior years.
At the date of this report, the management have considered and anticipated that the adoption of the IFRS/amendments to IFRS Accounting Standard issued but not yet effective until future periods will not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company in the period of their initial adoption.
NEW AND REVISED IFRS IN ISSUE BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE
The Group has not applied in advance the following accounting standards and/or interpretations (including the consequential amendments, if any) that have been issued by the IASB but are not yet effective for the current financial period:
| IFRSs and/or IC Interpretations (Including The Consequential Amendments) | Effective Date | |
| IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures | 1 January 2027 | |
| IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements | 1 January 2027 | |
| Annual Improvements of IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11 | 1 January 2026 | |
| Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments | 1 January 2026 | |
| Amendment to IAS 21 Lack of Exchangeability | 1 January 2025 | |
| Amendments to IFRS 10 and IFRS 28: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture | Deferred |
HISTORICAL COST CONVENTION
The financial statements have been prepared with the historical cost basis, except those as disclosed in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability which market participants would take into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as value in use in IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
| ● | Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; |
F-7
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 2 | GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.) |
| ● | Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and |
| ● | Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. |
All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses are eliminated in full on combination and the combined financial statements reflect external transactions only.
The net assets of the combined entities or businesses are combined using the existing carrying amounts from the controlling party’s perspective. No amount is recognized in respect of goodwill or excess of the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the acquisition cost at the time of common control combination. All differences between the cost of acquisition (fair value of consideration paid) and the amounts at which the assets and liabilities are recorded, arising from common control combination, have been recognized directly in equity as part of the capital reserve.
The combined statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income include the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the combined entities or businesses first came under the common control, where this is a shorter period, regardless of the date of the common control combination.
BASIS OF PREPARATION
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost basis, except as disclosed in the accounting policies below, and are drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financing Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:
| - | has power over the investee; |
| - | is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and |
| - | has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. |
The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statements of profit or loss from the date the Group gains control until the date when the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.
Profit or loss and each item of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies.
All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
F-8
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 2 | GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.) |
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are presented separately from the Group’s equity therein, which represent present ownership interests entitling their holders to a proportionate share of net assets of the relevant subsidiaries upon liquidation.
The net assets of the consolidated entities or businesses are consolidated using the existing carrying amounts from the controlling party’s perspective. No amount is recognized in respect of goodwill or excess of the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the acquisition cost at the time of reverse acquisition. All differences between the cost of acquisition (fair value of consideration paid) and the amounts at which the assets and liabilities are recorded, arising from reverse acquisition, have been recognized directly in equity as part of the capital reserve.
The consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income include the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the consolidated entities or businesses first came under the common control, where this is a shorter period, regardless of the date of the reverse acquisition.
FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company’s are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The financial statements are presented in United States Dollar (“USD”), which is the functional currency of the Company.
Assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the reporting currency are translated into the reporting currency at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Translation gains and losses are recognized in the statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) as other comprehensive income or loss. Transactions in currencies other than the reporting currency are measured and recorded in the reporting currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date. The cumulative gain or loss from foreign currency transactions is reflected in the statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) as other income (other expenses).
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
In preparing the financial statements, management has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of the Company’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively. Estimates are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that may have a financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
| (i) | Judgements |
Management is of the opinion that there are no instances of application of judgement expected to have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements.
| (ii) | Assumptions and estimation uncertainties |
The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the financial year that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.
F-9
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 2 | GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.) |
Impairment review of receivables
The management estimates the amount of loss allowance for expected credit loss (“ECL”) on receivables based on the changes in credit risk. The loss allowance amount is measured as the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows with the consideration of expected future credit losses. The assessment of the credit risk involves high degree of estimation and uncertainty. When the actual future cash flows are less than expected or more than expected, a material impairment loss or a material reversal of impairment loss may arise.
Allowances for inventories
Management determines whether an allowance is required for inventories obsolescence or slow-moving stock or for any shortfall in net realizable value of inventories by reviewing the inventory listing on a periodic basis. The review involves an analysis of the inventories ageing, a comparison of the carrying value of the inventory items with the respective net realizable value as well as the forecasted demand for the inventories. Arising from the review, management sets up the necessary allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventories or for any short fall in the net realizable value of the inventories.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
The Company’s property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Useful lives of these assets are estimated by management based on common life expectancies and usage level of the Company. Changes in the expected level of usage could impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets, therefore future depreciation charges could be revised
Income taxes
Significant judgement is required in determining the tax allowances, deductibility of certain expenses and taxability of certain income during the estimation of the provision for income taxes. There are transactions during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Company recognizes tax liabilities based on estimates of whether additional taxes would be due. Where the final tax outcome is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences would impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment are tangible assets that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes. Property, plant and equipment are stated in the statements of financial position at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Costs include any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
Depreciation is recognized to allocate the cost of assets less their residual values over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.
F-10
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) |
Depreciation is charged to allocate the cost of assets, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases:
| Computer equipment | 4 years straight line | |
| Motor Vehicles | 8 years straight line | |
| Furniture and Fittings | 4 years straight line | |
| Machinery and equipment | 4 years straight line |
LEASES
Definition of a lease
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
For contracts entered into or modified on or after the date of initial application of IFRS 16 or arising from business combinations, the Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the definition under IFRS 16 at inception, modification date or acquisition date, as appropriate. Such contract will not be reassessed unless the terms and conditions of the contract are subsequently changed.
The Company as a lessee
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to leases of motor vehicles that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option. It also applies the recognition exemption for lease of low-value assets. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis or another systematic basis over the lease term.
Right-of-use assets
The cost of right-of-use asset includes:
| ● | the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability; |
| ● | any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received; |
| ● | any initial direct costs incurred by the Company; and |
| ● | an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Company in dismantling and removing the underlying assets, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease. |
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.
Right-of-use assets in which the Company is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the underlying leased assets at the end of the lease term are depreciated from commencement date to the end of the useful life.
Otherwise, right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term.
The Company presents right-of-use assets as a separate line item on the statements of financial position.
Refundable rental deposits
Refundable rental deposits paid are accounted under IFRS 9 and initially measured at fair value. Adjustments to fair value at initial recognition are considered as additional lease payments and included in the cost of right-of-use assets.
F-11
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) |
Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of a lease, the Company recognizes and measures the lease liability at the present value of lease payments that are unpaid at that date. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.
The lease payments include:
| ● | fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable; |
| ● | variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date; |
| ● | amounts expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees; |
| ● | the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option; and |
| ● | payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising an option to terminate the lease. |
After the commencement date, lease liabilities are adjusted by interest accretion and lease payments.
The Company remeasures lease liabilities (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use assets) whenever:
| ● | the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the related lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the date of reassessment. |
| ● | the lease payments change due to changes in market rental rates following a market rent review/expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the related lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate. |
The Company presents lease liabilities as a separate line item on the statements of financial position.
IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
At the end of the reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets to determine whether there is any indication that these assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the relevant asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets are estimated individually. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount individually, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
In testing a cash-generating unit for impairment, corporate assets are allocated to the relevant cash-generating unit when a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be established, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be established. The recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units to which the corporate asset belongs, and is compared with the carrying amount of the relevant cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units.
F-12
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) |
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or a cash-generating unit) for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. For corporate assets or portion of corporate assets which cannot be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis to a cash-generating unit, the Company compares the carrying amount of a group of cash-generating units, including the carrying amounts of the corporate assets or portion of corporate assets allocated to that group of cash-generating units, with the recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units. In allocating the impairment loss, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill (if applicable) and then to the other assets on a pro-rata basis based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit or the group of cash-generating units. The carrying amount of an asset is not reduced below the highest of its fair value less costs of disposal (if measurable), its value in use (if determinable) and zero. The amount of the impairment loss that would otherwise have been allocated to the asset is allocated pro rata to the other assets of the unit or the group of cash-generating units. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating units) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or a cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating units) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labor costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the first-in-first-out basis. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.
PROVISIONS
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and one-time termination benefits for certain employees are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date/settlement date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value except for trade receivables arising from contracts with customers which are initially measured in accordance with IFRS 15. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
F-13
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) |
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability and of allocating interest income and interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts and payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset or financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Financial assets
Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets
Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:
| ● | the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows; and |
| ● | the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. |
| (i) | Amortized cost and interest income |
Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method for financial assets measured subsequently at amortized cost and debt instruments/receivables subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”). Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset.
Impairment of financial assets subject to impairment assessment under IFRS 9
The Company performs impairment assessment under ECL model on financial assets (including trade and other receivables and loan receivables) which are subject to impairment assessment under IFRS 9. The amount of ECL is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition.
Lifetime ECL represents the ECL that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of the relevant instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL (“12m ECL”) represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. Assessments are done based on the Company’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current conditions at the reporting date as well as the forecast of future conditions.
The Company always recognizes lifetime ECL for trade receivables. For all other instruments, the Company measures the loss allowance equal to 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, in which case the Company recognizes lifetime ECL. The assessment of whether lifetime ECL should be recognized is based on significant increases in the likelihood or risk of a default occurring since initial recognition.
F-14
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) |
| (i) | Significant increase in credit risk |
In assessing whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Company considers both quantitative and qualitative information that is reasonable and supportable, including historical experience and forward-looking information that is available without undue cost or effort.
In particular, the following information is taken into account when assessing whether credit risk has increased significantly:
| ● | an actual or expected significant deterioration in the financial instrument’s external (if available) or internal credit rating; |
| ● | significant deterioration in external market indicators of credit risk, e.g. a significant increase in the credit spread, the credit default swap prices for the debtor; |
| ● | existing or forecast adverse changes in business, financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations; |
| ● | an actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor; |
| ● | an actual or expected significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the debtor that results in a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations. |
Irrespective of the outcome of the above assessment, the Company presumes that the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition when contractual payments are more than 120 days past due, unless the Company has reasonable and supportable information that demonstrates otherwise.
Despite the foregoing, the Company assumes that the credit risk on a debt instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the debt instrument is determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date. A debt instrument is determined to have low credit risk if (i) it has a low risk of default, (ii) the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term and (iii) adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the longer term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower to fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations.
The Company regularly monitors the effectiveness of the criteria used to identify whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk and revises them as appropriate to ensure that the criteria are capable of identifying significant increase in credit risk before the amount becomes past due.
In order to minimize the credit risk, management of the Company has created a team responsible for the determination of credit limits and credit approvals for customers.
| (ii) | Definition of default |
The Company considers for internal credit risk management purposes and based on historical experience, that an event of default to have occurred when there is information obtained from internal or external sources that indicates the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors, including the Company.
| (iii) | Credit-impaired financial assets |
A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. These events include evidence that there is significant financial difficulty of the debtors or it is becoming probable that the debtor will enter bankruptcy.
| (iv) | Write-off policy |
The Company writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g., when the counterparty has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings. Financial assets written off may still be subject to enforcement activities under the Company’s recovery procedures, taking into account legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognized in profit or loss.
F-15
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) |
| (v) | Measurement and recognition of expected credit losses |
The measurement of expected credit losses is a function of the probability of default, loss given default (i.e., the magnitude of the loss if there is a default) and the exposure at default. The assessment of the probability of default and loss given default is based on historical data adjusted by forward-looking information as described above. As for the exposure at default, for financial assets, this is represented by the assets’ gross carrying amount at the reporting date.
For financial assets, the expected credit loss is estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate.
If the Company has measured the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to lifetime ECL in the previous reporting period, but determines at the current reporting date that the conditions for lifetime ECL are no longer met, the Company measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month ECL at the current reporting date.
The Company recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognize the financial asset and a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortized cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss.
Financial liabilities and equity
Classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities including trade and other payables, and borrowings are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis, except for short-term payables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.
Interest-bearing loans are initially recognized at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.
F-16
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) |
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. the Company uses a five-step approach to recognize revenue:
| ● | Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a client |
| ● | Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract |
| ● | Step 3: Determine the transaction price |
| ● | Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract |
| ● | Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation |
The Company recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e., when “control” of the services underlying the particular performance obligations is transferred to clients.
A performance obligation represents a service (or a bundle of services) that is distinct or a series of distinct services that are substantially the same.
Control is transferred overtime and revenue is recognized overtime by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of the relevant performance obligation if one of the following criteria is met:
| ● | the client simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs; |
| ● | the Company’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the client controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or |
| ● | the Company’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date |
Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the distinct service.
The Company recognizes revenue from the following major sources:
| ● | Sales of goods; |
| ● | Service fees. |
Sales of goods
The Company sales of lady lingerie both to the international brands and retailers. The Company will typically receive purchase orders from its customers which will set forth products design, quantity to be delivered, the transaction price, terms of delivery and terms of payment. The terms serve as the basis of the performance obligations that the Company must fulfill in order to recognize revenue. The key performance obligation is the delivery of the finished product to the customer at their location at which point title to that asset passes to the customer. Revenue is recognized at a point in time when control of the goods has transferred, being when the goods have been shipped to the customer according to respective orders’ shipping terms. There are no long standing contracts with these brands and retailers.
Services for order management solution
The Company recognizes revenue from delivery of its in-house management solutions for the ladies’ intimates supply chain to customers. The company acts as an appointed agent, providing management services from order allocation to CMTP (cut, manufacturing, trimming, and packing) contract manufacturers, logistics arrangements for export of the finished goods to the specified location as instructed by the customer. The service fees are determined based on an agreed percentage of the exported value of the goods on an order-by-order basis. The revenue was recognized at the point when the customer goods are exported according to the sales order shipping terms where the Company performance obligations are satisfied.
F-17
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) |
Service for samples preparation
The company recognizes revenue from the preparation of ladies’ intimates samples in accordance with customers’ specifications. Revenue from sample preparation is recognized when control of goods or services is transferred to the customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange
INTEREST INCOME
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
TAXATION
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit/(loss) before tax because of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on tax rate (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied to the same taxable entity by the same taxation authority.
Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Employee benefits are recognized as an expense, unless the cost qualifies to be capitalized as an asset.
| (a) | Defined contribution plans |
Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Company pays fixed contributions into separate entities such as the Central Provident Fund on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.
F-18
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) |
| (b) | Employee leave entitlement |
Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognized when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.
| (c) | Short-term employee benefits |
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For the purpose of presentation in the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits with financial institutions which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
SHARE CAPITAL
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares are deducted against the share capital account.
RESERVES
Retained earnings
Retained earnings comprise the cumulative net profits recognized in the Company’s statements of profit or loss.
RELATED PARTIES
A person, or a close member of that person’s family, is related to the Company if that person:
| (i) | has control or joint control over the Company; |
| (ii) | has significant influence over the Company ; or |
| (iii) | is a member of the key management personnel of the Company or the Company’s parent. |
An entity is related to the Company if any of the following conditions applies:
The entity and the Company are members of the same group (which means that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others).
| (i) | One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of a member of the Company of which the other entity is a member). |
Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.
| (ii) | One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity. |
| (iii) | The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Company or an entity related to the Company. |
The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a).
| (iv) | A person identified in (a)(i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity). |
F-19
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 3 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) |
| (v) | The entity, or any member of entity’s group which it is a part, provides key management personnel services to the Company or to the Company’s parent. Close members of the family of a person are those family members who may be expected to influence, or be influenced by, that person in their dealings with the entity. |
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for own shares held, if any. Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, if any, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments, and the amounts of each segment item reported in the financial statements, are identified from the financial information provided regularly to the Company’s most senior executive management for the purposes of allocating resources to, and assessing the performance of, the Company’s various lines of business and geographical locations.
Individually material operating segments are not aggregated for financial reporting purposes unless the segments have similar economic characteristics and are similar in respect of the nature of products and services, the nature of production processes, the type or class of customers, the methods used to distribute the products or provide the services, and the nature of the regulatory environment. Operating segments which are not individually material may be aggregated if they share a majority of these criteria.
| 4 | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
| Computer equipment | Motor Vehicle | Furniture and Fittings | Machinery and Equipment | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As at April 1, 2024 | 95 | 106 | 37 | 62 | 300 | |||||||||||||||
| Additions | 10 | — | 21 | 41 | 72 | |||||||||||||||
| Transfer | — | 22 | — | — | 22 | |||||||||||||||
| Exchange differences | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||
| As at March 31, 2025 | 101 | 124 | 56 | 100 | 381 | |||||||||||||||
| As at April 1, 2025 | 101 | 124 | 56 | 100 | 381 | |||||||||||||||
| Additions | 7 | — | 26 | 28 | 61 | |||||||||||||||
| Transfer | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| Exchange differences | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| As at September 30, 2025 | 108 | 124 | 82 | 128 | 442 | |||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As at April 1, 2024 | (70 | ) | (84 | ) | (20 | ) | (28 | ) | (202 | ) | ||||||||||
| Depreciation charge | (12 | ) | (16 | ) | (9 | ) | (10 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||||||
| Transfer | — | (7 | ) | — | — | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Exchange differences | 3 | 5 | 5 | (2 | ) | 11 | ||||||||||||||
| As at March 31, 2025 | (79 | ) | (102 | ) | (24 | ) | (40 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||||||
| As at April 1, 2025 | (79 | ) | (102 | ) | (24 | ) | (40 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||||||
| Depreciation charge | (6 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (8 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||||
| Transfer | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| Exchange differences | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| As at September 30, 2025 | (85 | ) | (107 | ) | (29 | ) | (48 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||||||||
| Carrying amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As at March 31, 2025 (Audited) | 22 | 22 | 32 | 60 | 136 | |||||||||||||||
| As at September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | 23 | 17 | 53 | 80 | 173 | |||||||||||||||
F-20
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 5 | RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS |
| Motor Vehicle | Office premise | Total | ||||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | ||||||||||
| Cost | ||||||||||||
| As at April 1, 2024 | 24 | — | 24 | |||||||||
| Addition | — | 1,979 | 1,979 | |||||||||
| Derecognition upon expiry of lease tenure | (22 | ) | — | (22 | ) | |||||||
| Exchange differences | (2 | ) | — | (2 | ) | |||||||
| As at March 31, 2025 | — | 1,979 | 1,979 | |||||||||
| As at April 1, 2025 | — | 1,979 | 1,979 | |||||||||
| Exchange differences | — | 10 | 10 | |||||||||
| As at September 30, 2025 | — | 1,989 | 1,989 | |||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||||||||
| As at April 1, 2024 | (7 | ) | — | (7 | ) | |||||||
| Depreciation charge | — | (412 | ) | (412 | ) | |||||||
| Transfer | 7 | — | 7 | |||||||||
| Exchange differences | — | 13 | 13 | |||||||||
| As at March 31, 2025 | — | (399 | ) | (399 | ) | |||||||
| As at April 1, 2025 | — | (399 | ) | (399 | ) | |||||||
| Depreciation charge | — | (205 | ) | (205 | ) | |||||||
| Exchange differences | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
| As at September 30, 2025 | — | (605 | ) | (605 | ) | |||||||
| Carrying amount | ||||||||||||
| As at March 31, 2025 (Audited) | — | 1,580 | 1,580 | |||||||||
| As at September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | — | 1,384 | 1,384 | |||||||||
The right-of-use assets represent non-cancellable operating lease agreements entered into by the Company for the use of motor vehicle and office premises. Lease agreement for rent of office premises are entered into with Salim Podiono, who is the shareholder and Commissioner of the Company. The principal depreciation period are as follows:
| Office premises (Note 23) | over the lease period of 5 years | |
| Motor vehicle | over the lease period of 2 years |
| 6 | OTHER INVESTMENTS |
| As of March 31, 2024 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Investment in financial assets measure at FVTPL | 1.000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Investment in financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The company invested in a portfolio of quoted shares and bonds which are held for trading. The investments are measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value (including dividends received and interest received) are recognized in ‘Other gains and losses’ in profit or loss. Fair value of quoted instruments was determined by reference to the exchange quoted market price at the close of business on the reporting date. The fair value of quoted instruments of the Company was categorized at Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. There is no transfer between levels in the fair value hierarchy during the financial year.
Sensitivity analysis of other investments
A changes of 5% in market price of the other investments, assuming all other variables constant, at the end of the reporting period would result in the profit net of tax of the company to be higher/(lower) by USD 50 thousand, arising as a result of higher/(lower) fair value gains on other investments classified at fair value through profit or loss.
F-21
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 7 | INVENTORIES |
| As
of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Raw materials | 3,167 | 6,298 | ||||||
| Work-in-progress | 1,571 | 318 | ||||||
| Finished goods | 2,543 | 839 | ||||||
| 7,281 | 7,455 | |||||||
The cost of inventories recognized as expenses and included in “cost of material” and “sub-contractor charges”, line items in profit or loss. Contract manufacturers charges are the costs to produce ladies’ undergarments based on CMTP (Cutting, Manufacturing, Trimming and Packaging) term with pre-determined rate. Cost of material charged to profit or loss for the financial period September 30, 2024 and 2025 USD15,090 thousand and USD 13,180 thousand respectively. Contract manufacturers charges recognized in profit or loss for the financial year September 30, 2024 and 2025 was USD8,115 thousand and USD7,901 thousand respectively.
| 8 | TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
| Note | As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||||
| Trade receivables – third parties | (a) | 7,833 | 5,552 | |||||||
| Less: Impairment losses | (283 | ) | (279 | ) | ||||||
| 7,550 | 5,273 | |||||||||
| Other receivables – third parties | (b) | 26 | 64 | |||||||
| Other receivables – related party | — | 200 | ||||||||
| Deposits – third parties | 209 | 222 | ||||||||
| Loan – third parties | — | 150 | ||||||||
| Prepayments – third parties | (c) | 252 | 609 | |||||||
| Advances to contract manufacturers – third parties | 2,369 | 7,622 | ||||||||
| 2,856 | 8,867 | |||||||||
| Total trade and other receivables | 10,406 | 14,140 | ||||||||
| Movement in the above impairment losses: | ||||||||||
| Beginning balances | 279 | 283 | ||||||||
| Charge for the financial year(c) | 4 | (4 | ) | |||||||
| Ending balance | 283 | 279 | ||||||||
| (a) | Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and the normal credit terms granted by the Company is 30 to 90 days (March 31, 2025: 30 to 90 days). They are recognized at their original invoice amounts, which represent their fair values on initial recognition. |
| (b) | Other receivables from third parties consist mainly of advances to contract manufacturers. The Company expected to be offset with contract manufacturers charges in the next 12 months. |
| (c) | Prepayments from third parties consist mainly of the cost of installation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system and prepaid insurances. |
| (d) | The ageing analysis of trade receivables of the Company are as follows: |
F-22
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 8 | TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (cont.) |
| Expected credit loss rate (%) | Gross | Impairment loss | Net | |||||||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | ||||||||||||||
| At March 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Current | 4.73 | % | 5,389 | (255 | ) | 5,134 | ||||||||||
| > 30 days past due | — | 1,079 | — | 1,079 | ||||||||||||
| > 60 days past due | 0.09 | % | 859 | (5 | ) | 854 | ||||||||||
| > 90 days past due | 0.43 | % | 506 | (23 | ) | 483 | ||||||||||
| Total | 5.25 | % | 7,833 | (283 | ) | 7,550 | ||||||||||
| Expected credit loss rate (%) | Gross | Impairment loss | Net | |||||||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | ||||||||||||||
| At September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Current | 3.19 | % | 4,136 | (132 | ) | 4,004 | ||||||||||
| > 30 days past due | 0.58 | % | 371 | (24 | ) | 347 | ||||||||||
| > 60 days past due | 1.55 | % | 300 | (64 | ) | 236 | ||||||||||
| > 90 days past due | 1.43 | % | 745 | (59 | ) | 685 | ||||||||||
| Total | 6.75 | % | 5,552 | (279 | ) | 5,273 | ||||||||||
As part of the Company’s credit risk management, the Company assesses the impairment for its customers based on different group of customers which share common risk characteristics that are representative of the customers’ abilities to pay all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms.
Loss allowance for trade receivables has been measured at an amount equal to the lifetime ECL. The ECL on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the debtor and an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, and where relevant general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate.
As the Company’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision for loss allowance based on past due status is not further distinguished between the Company’s different customer base.
There has been no change in the estimation techniques or significant assumptions made during the current reporting period. A trade receivable is written off when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery.
Information of financial risks of the trade and other receivables were disclosed in Note 28 to the financial statements.
F-23
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 9 | AMOUNTS DUE FROM/(TO) RELATED PARTIES |
Amounts due from/(to) related parties represent unsecured advances, which are non-interest bearing and repayable within the next twelve (12) months.
As at end of reporting period, management considers the ECL for amounts due from related parties is insignificant. Information of financial risks of the amounts due from/(to) related parties were disclosed in Note 28 to the financial statements.
| 10 | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Cash and bank balances | 1,606 | 5,460 | ||||||
| Fixed deposits | 6,097 | 1,111 | ||||||
| 7,703 | 6,571 | |||||||
The above balances that are not denominated in the functional currency are as follows:
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Hong Kong Dollar | 82 | 69 | ||||||
| Indonesia Rupiah | 44 | 37 | ||||||
| Euro | 98 | 87 | ||||||
| Singapore Dollar | 18 | 15 | ||||||
As at end of reporting period, management considers the ECL for cash and cash equivalents is insignificant. Information of financial risks of the cash and cash equivalents were disclosed in Note 28 to the financial statements.
| 11 | LEASE LIABILITIES |
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Maturity analysis | ||||||||
| Year 1 | 473 | 474 | ||||||
| Year 2 | 473 | 474 | ||||||
| Year 3 | 473 | 474 | ||||||
| Year 4 | 473 | 237 | ||||||
| Year 5 | — | — | ||||||
| Less: Future interest expense | (211 | ) | (165 | ) | ||||
| 1,681 | 1,494 | |||||||
| Analyzed as: | ||||||||
| Current | 382 | 394 | ||||||
| Non-current | 1,299 | 1,100 | ||||||
| 1,681 | 1,494 | |||||||
The Company leases office premises for the purpose of its operations for management for lease terms of 5 years.
F-24
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 11 | LEASE LIABILITIES (cont.) |
The movements of lease liabilities during the financial period are as follows:
| As
of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| B/f | — | 1,681 | ||||||
| Interest charged for the period | 116 | 49 | ||||||
| Additions | 2,043 | — | ||||||
| Exchange differences | (1 | ) | 3 | |||||
| Payments of: | ||||||||
| - Principal | (361 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||
| - Interest expense | (116 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
| C/f | 1,681 | 1,494 | ||||||
The Company determines the lease term of a lease as the non-cancellable period of the lease. Any differences in expectations from the original estimates would impact the carrying amounts of the lease liabilities of the Company. The lease payments are discounted using the annual incremental borrowing rates of the Company is 6.25% (March 31, 2025: 6.25% to 10.40%).
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets and short-term leases (included in other expenses) are as follows:
| For the six months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Rental expenses on: | ||||||||
| Equipment | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Premises | 4 | 27 | ||||||
| 5 | 28 | |||||||
The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have lease terms of 12 months or less and leases of low value leases. Lease payments relating to these leases are expensed to unaudited interim statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
F-25
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 12 | TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES |
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Trade payables – third parties | 3,290 | 7,555 | ||||||
| Other payables – third parties | 506 | 448 | ||||||
| Other tax payable | 46 | 18 | ||||||
| VAT payable | 148 | 77 | ||||||
| Accruals | 1,403 | 3,070 | ||||||
| Total trade and other payables | 5,393 | 11,168 | ||||||
Trade payables are non-interest bearing and the normal credit terms granted to the Company ranged from 30 to 60 days (March 31, 2025: 30 to 60 days) from the date of invoice.
Other payables consist with payable to a third party and advance payments. Both account balance are expected to be paid or satisfy the performance within in the next 12 months and interest free.
Accruals consist mainly of accrued commission charged, accrued service fees and provisions for staff severance.
Information of financial risks of the trade and other payables were disclosed in Note 28 to the financial statements.
| 13 | AMOUNT DUE TO A DIRECTOR |
Amount due to a director represents unsecured advances, which are non-interest bearing and repayable within the next twelve (12) months.
Information of financial risks of the amounts due to a director were disclosed in Note 28 to the financial statements.
| 14 | AMOUNT DUE TO A SHAREHOLDER |
Amount due to a shareholder represents unsecured advances, which are non-interest bearing and repayable within the next twelve (12) months.
Information of financial risks of the amounts due to a shareholder were disclosed in Note 28 to the financial statements.
| 15 | AMOUNT DUE TO RELATED PARTIES |
Amount due to related parties represents unsecured advances, which are non-interest bearing and repayable within the next twelve (12) months.
Information of financial risks of the amounts due to a shareholder were disclosed in Note 28 to the financial statements.
F-26
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 16 | SHARE CAPITAL |
(a) Ordinary shares
The authorized share capital is US$50,000 divided into 1,000,000,000 shares, comprising 900,000,000 Class A Shares, par value US$0.00005 per share, and 100,000,000 Class B Shares, par value US$0.00005 per share. The paid-up ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends as and when declared by the Company.
On August 8, 2024, the Company gave effect to a forward split to Class A shares and Class B shares at a ratio of 1-for-2 and, immediately following this, a surrender of 17,500,000 Class A Shares and 4,375,000 Class B Shares. Following this, 22,500,000 Class A Shares and 5,625,000 Class B Shares remain issued and outstanding. Total number of Class A Shares will be 25,000,000 upon completion of initial public offering of 2,500,000 Class A Shares. Class A Shares with a par value of USD 0.00005 and entitle to one (1) vote per share. Class B Shares with a par value of $0.00005 and entitled to twenty (20) votes per share.
On April 30, 2024, the Company consummated the reorganization pursuant to a share exchange agreement with Messrs Shim Siang Fan, Kendrew Hartanto, Salim Podiono, and Nursalim Podiono who have assigned all of their ordinary shares in the BP to the Company in exchange for a total of 18,018,018 Class A shares in the Company. Accordingly, BP became a 99.9% owned subsidiary of the Company and Mr. Chua Kok Guan holds the remaining 0.1% of BP.
On April 30, 2024, the Company executed the acquisition of BrilliA Singapore pursuant to a share swap arrangement in which Messrs. Salim and Nursalim Podiono who has assigned 100% of their shares in BrilliA Singapore to the Company in exchange for a total of 1,981,982 Class A shares in the Company. As a result of the reorganization, the PT MAP became a 99.99% indirectly owned subsidiary of the Company through BrilliA Singapore, and Messrs Salim Podiono holds the remaining 0.01% shares of PT MAP.
On November 29, 2024, the Company closed its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 2,500,000 ordinary shares pursuant to its registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-282056), which was initially filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“the SEC”) on September 12, 2024, and declared effective by the SEC on November 19, 2024. The ordinary shares were priced at USD 4.00 per share. The ordinary shares were previously approved for listing on The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and commenced trading under the ticker symbol “BRIA” on November 27, 2024. The Company raised USD 10,000 thousand in gross proceeds from its initial public offering, before deducting underwriting discounts and other related expenses. The Company received net proceeds of USD 7,187 thousand after deduction of USD 2,813 thousand of offering costs.
(b) Warrants
In connection with the closed of IPO of 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares with USD 4.00 per shares on November 29, 2024 and listing on the NYSE, the Company had issued Alliance Global Partners, the lead managing underwriter for IPO, to purchase a total of 125,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (“Representative’s Warrants”) which is equal to five percent (5%) of the transaction share amounts The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable at any time and from time to time from and after the 180th day from the date of effective of the registration statement (“Form F-1”) through and including the five (5) year anniversary of the date of effectiveness of the Form F-1. We valued the warrants issued during the year ended September 30, 2025 using the Binomial option pricing model at a value of $131,721 (March 31, 2025: $307,737). The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the warrants were as follows:
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) |
As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
|||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Expected term in years | 5 years | 5 years | ||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.45 | % | 4.25 | % | ||||
| Annual expected volatility | 81.00 | % | 81.00 | % | ||||
| Dividend yield | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
F-27
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 16 | SHARE CAPITAL (Cont.) |
Activity related to the warrants for the period ended September 30, 2025 is as follows:
| Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
| Outstanding, March 31, 2025 | 125,000 | $ | 5.20 | |||||||||||||
| Activity during the period ended September 30, 2025 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Outstanding, September 30, 2025 | 125,000 | $ | 5.20 | |||||||||||||
| Exercisable, end of period (1) | - | $ | - | 4.16 | $ | 132,239 | ||||||||||
The warrants are exercisable after 180 days after effective of registration statement.
| 17 | MERGER RESERVE |
The merger reserve represents effects of changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries when there is no change in control. Under merger accounting, the assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and cash flows of all the entities within the Group are combined after making such adjustments as are necessary to achieve consistency of accounting policies. This manner of presentation reflects the economic substance of combining companies, which were under common control throughout the relevant period, as a single economic enterprise.
| 18 | TRANSLATION RESERVE |
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the consolidated financial statements of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from that of the Group’s presentation currency and is non-distributable.
F-28
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 19 | REVENUE |
| For the six months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Recognized at point in time: | ||||||||
| Sales of goods | 27,292 | 24,543 | ||||||
| Recognized over time: | ||||||||
| Rendering of services | — | 53 | ||||||
| Services for order management solution | 132 | — | ||||||
| Recognized at point in time: | 27,424 | 24,596 | ||||||
Sales of goods by product:
| For the six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) |
September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
| USD’000 | % | USD’000 | % | |||||||||||||
| Brassiere | 24,205 | 88.7 | 20,360 | 83.0 | ||||||||||||
| Top | 761 | 2.8 | 626 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
| Panty | 654 | 2.4 | 1,495 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||
| Bodysuit | 1,053 | 3.9 | 1,212 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
| Swimsuit | 115 | 0.4 | 386 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
| Dress | 28 | 0.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Others | 476 | 1.7 | 464 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
| 27,292 | 100.0 | 24,543 | 100.0 | |||||||||||||
Sales of goods and services by geographical locations:
| For the six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) |
September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
| USD’000 | % | USD’000 | % | |||||||||||||
| North America | 23,550 | 85.9 | 20,359 | 82.8 | ||||||||||||
| European | 2,437 | 8.9 | 2,364 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||
| Asia Pacific | 1,308 | 4.8 | 1,623 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||
| Latin America | 46 | 0.2 | 114 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
| Middle East | 11 | 0.0 | 28 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
| Others | 72 | 0.3 | 108 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
| 27,424 | 100.0 | 24,596 | 100.0 | |||||||||||||
F-29
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 20 | OTHER INCOME |
| For the six months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Bank interest income | 59 | 70 | ||||||
| Samples income /(loss) | (4 | ) | 19 | |||||
| 55 | 89 | |||||||
| 21 | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES |
| For the six months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Salary | 1,440 | 1,390 | ||||||
| Allowance | 100 | 100 | ||||||
| Severance | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Others | 18 | 27 | ||||||
| 1,559 | 1,518 | |||||||
F-30
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 22 | OTHER EXPENSES |
Included within other expenses are the following expenses:
| For the six months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Audit fee | — | 170 | ||||||
| Bank charge | 24 | 28 | ||||||
| Bank interest | 156 | 132 | ||||||
| Brokerage fee | — | 2 | ||||||
| Catering fee | 55 | 57 | ||||||
| Courier | 101 | 115 | ||||||
| Entertainment | 57 | 71 | ||||||
| Exchange rate | (40 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
| Expat licensing fees | 2 | 1 | ||||||
| Freight export | 2 | 14 | ||||||
| General and admin | 20 | 19 | ||||||
| Insurance | 85 | 77 | ||||||
| Lab fee | 12 | 11 | ||||||
| Lab test | 7 | 6 | ||||||
| License fee | 47 | 46 | ||||||
| Material purchase | 2 | — | ||||||
| Motor vehicle | 9 | 9 | ||||||
| Other expenses | 43 | 75 | ||||||
| Other tax expense | 1 | 4 | ||||||
| Other tax expense (for commission) | 171 | 201 | ||||||
| Penalty | — | 3 | ||||||
| Processing fee | — | 2 | ||||||
| Professional fee | 37 | 234 | ||||||
| Rental - copier | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Rental - office and apartment | 4 | 27 | ||||||
| Repair and maintenance | 18 | 13 | ||||||
| Service fee | 39 | — | ||||||
| Stationery | 4 | 4 | ||||||
| Tax retainer fee | — | 17 | ||||||
| Transportation | 8 | 10 | ||||||
| Travelling | 141 | 232 | ||||||
| Utilities | 24 | 25 | ||||||
| 1,030 | 1,593 | |||||||
F-31
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 23 | FINANCE COSTS |
| For the six months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Interest expense on: | ||||||||
| - lease liabilities | 68 | 49 | ||||||
| 24 | INCOME TAX EXPENSES |
| For the six months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Current tax expense based on profit for the financial year | 307 | 178 | ||||||
Tax expense is calculated at the rate prevailing in the respective jurisdictions of the Company’s operations.
The numerical reconciliations between the tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rates of the Company are as follows:
| For the six months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Profit before income taxes | 1,439 | 219 | ||||||
| Tax at statutory tax rate | 291 | 183 | ||||||
| Tax effects in respect of : | ||||||||
| - Non-deductible expenses | 16 | (5 | ) | |||||
| 307 | 178 | |||||||
| 25 | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
| (a) | Basic |
Basic earnings per ordinary share for the financial year ended are calculated by dividing earnings for the financial year attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.
| For the six months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) |
September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
|||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Profit for the financial year attributable to the owners of the Company | 1,132 | 41 | ||||||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | ||||||
| Basic earnings per ordinary share | USD 0.047 | USD 0.002 | ||||||
| (b) | Diluted |
Diluted earnings per ordinary share for the financial year is calculated by dividing the profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial period adjusted for the effects of dilutive potential ordinary shares.
F-32
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 26 | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Nature of relationships with related parties:
| Name | Relationship with the Company | |
| PT Star Alliance Intimates | Mr. Kendrew Hartanto has a 39.11% shareholding in the company. | |
| SCP International | Mr. Koh Wah Seng Philip is a Director (appointed from December 21, 2022) and has a 82% shareholding in the company. | |
| LGK Hong Kong Ltd. | Mr. Shim Siang Fan is a director and has a 100% shareholding in the company. | |
| PT FGX Indonesia | Mr. Nursalim Podiono has a 99.9% shareholding in the company. | |
| PT Sinar Klaten Makmur | Mr. Nursalim Podiono has a 99.36% shareholding in the company. | |
| PT Diana Mode Indonesia | A company where Mr. Salim Podiono and Mr. Nursalim Podiono are both directors and each have a 25% shareholding in the company. | |
| PT Diana Retail Indonesia | Mr. Halim Podiono, a sibling of Salim Podiono has a 95% shareholding in the company. | |
| PT Gunung Mas International | Mr. Taslim Podiono, a sibling of Salim Podiono and Nursalim Podiono, has a 55% shareholding in the company | |
| Lejaby Maison De Creation | Mr. Salim Podiono has 100% shareholding in the company. | |
| Mr. Salim Podiono | Chairman of the board of directors and controlling shareholder of the Company. | |
| Mr. Nursalim Podiono | Shareholder of 9.4% of the issued Class A Shares in the Company. | |
| Mr. Shim Siang Fan | Shareholder of 14.2 % of the issued Class A Shares in the Company. |
Related party transactions:
The related parties had transactions for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025 consist of the following:
| For the six months ended | ||||||||||||
| Name | Nature | Description | September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||||||
| PT Star Alliance Intimates | Trade | CMT charges and related direct costs | 2,035 | 1,358 | ||||||||
| Mr. Salim Podiono | Trade | Rental expense and service charge | 268 | 157 | ||||||||
| Lejaby Maison De Creation | Trade | Sales of goods | — | 430 | ||||||||
| PT Diana Retail Indonesia | Trade | Sales of goods | — | 227 | ||||||||
| PT Gunung Mas International | Non-trade | License fee | 47 | 46 | ||||||||
The balances with related parties as at March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025 are as follows:
| Nature of transactions | As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||||
| Amounts due from related parties | ||||||||||
| PT Star Alliance Intimates | Trade | 235 | 696 | |||||||
| Trade receivables and other receivables | ||||||||||
| PT Diana Retail Indonesia | Trade | 601 | 588 | |||||||
| Trade payable and other payables | ||||||||||
| LGK HongKong Ltd | Trade | 125 | — | |||||||
| Amount due to shareholder | ||||||||||
| Shim Siang Fan | Non-trade | 52 | — | |||||||
F-33
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 26 | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont.) |
Compensation of key management personnel
Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, directly and indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company.
The remuneration of the Directors of the Company during the financial year were as follows:
The remuneration of the Directors and Commissioner of the Company during the financial period were as follows:
| For the six months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Salary and wages | 401 | 213 | ||||||
| Directors’ fees | 250 | 265 | ||||||
| Allowance | 24 | 5 | ||||||
| 675 | 483 | |||||||
| 27 | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
Categories of financial instruments
The following table sets out the financial instruments as at the end of the reporting period:
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||||
| Financial assets at amortized cost | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables, net prepayment | 10,155 | 13,467 | ||||||
| Amounts due from related parties | 235 | 332 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7,703 | 6,571 | ||||||
| 18,093 | 20,370 | |||||||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost | ||||||||
| Trade and other payables | 5,393 | 11,168 | ||||||
| Amount due to related parties | 125 | — | ||||||
| Amount due to a director | 3 | — | ||||||
| Amount due to a shareholder | 52 | — | ||||||
| Lease liabilities | 1,681 | 1,494 | ||||||
| 7,254 | 12,662 | |||||||
| (a) | Methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value |
The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities, such as trade and other receivables, amounts due from related parties, trade and other payables, amount due to a director and amount due to a shareholder are reasonable approximation of fair value due to their short-term nature.
F-34
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 28 | CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
Capital management
The capital structure of the Company mainly comprises share capital and retained profit. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios to support its business and meet obligations when they fall due.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions. The management considers the cost of capital and the risk associated with each class of capital. The Company may adjust dividend payments to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, or issue new shares. No changes were made to the objectives, policies, or processes during the financial period ending September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2025.
The Company is not subject to any other externally imposed capital requirements.
As of date of this report, the management has reviewed and concluded that there are no material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
| (c) | Financial risk management |
The financial risk management objective of the Company is to optimize value creation for shareholders whilst minimizing the potential adverse impact arising from liquidity and cash flow risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and foreign currency risk.
The Directors of the Company review and agree policies and procedures for the management of these risks, which are executed by the management of the Company. It is, and has been the policy of the Company, throughout the current and previous financial year that no derivatives shall be undertaken.
The following sections provide details regarding the exposure of the Company to the above mentioned financial risks and the objectives, policies and processes for the management of these risks.
| (i) | Credit risk management |
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, amount due from shareholders and trade receivables.
Concentrations
As at September 30, 2025, approximately 68.6% (March 31, 2025: 70.0%) of the Group’s trade receivable arose from 2 customers (March 31, 2025: 2 customers). In order to minimize the credit risk, the management has delegated a team responsible for determination of credit limits and credit approvals. Our accounts receivable is short term in nature and the associated risk is minimal. The Group conduct credit evaluations on our clients and generally do not require collateral or other security from such clients. The Group periodically evaluate the creditworthiness of the existing clients in determining an allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the receivables and factors surrounding the credit risk of specific clients.
Concentration of Revenue by Customers
For the six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company have 2 customers (September 30, 2024: 2 customers) accounted for 76.8% (September 30, 2024: 82.1%) of our total revenue. No other customer accounts for more than 10% of our revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025.
Cash and cash equivalents are placed with credit-worthy financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies and therefore credit risk is limited. The Company has adopted procedures in extending credit terms to customers and monitoring its credit risk. Credit evaluations are performed on customers requiring credit over a certain amount. Before accepting any new customer, the Company carries out research on the credit risk of the new customer and assesses the potential customer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. Limits attributed to customers are reviewed when necessary.
The Company’s current credit risk grading framework comprises the following categories.
F-35
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 28 | CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont.) |
| Category | Description | Basis of recognizing ECL | ||
| Low risk | The counterparty has a low risk of default and does not have any past-due amounts. | 12-month ECL | ||
| Doubtful | There have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition through information developed internally or external resources. | Lifetime ECL – not credit-impaired | ||
| In default | There is evidence indicating the asset is credit-impaired. | Lifetime ECL – credit-impaired | ||
| Write-off | There is evidence indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and the Company has no realistic prospect of recovery. | Amount is written off |
Impairment for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are recognized based on the simplified approach within IFRS 9 using the lifetime expected credit losses.
The table below details the credit quality of the Company’s financial assets as well as maximum exposure to credit risk by credit risk rating grades:
| Financial assets at amortized cost | 12-month or lifetime ECL | Gross carrying amount | Loss allowance | Net carrying amount | ||||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | ||||||||||||
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | ||||||||||||||
| Trade receivables | 12-month ECL | 7,833 | (283 | ) | 7,550 | |||||||||
| Other receivables | 12-month ECL | 26 | — | 26 | ||||||||||
| Amounts due from related parties | 12-month ECL | 235 | — | 235 | ||||||||||
| 8,094 | (283 | ) | 7,811 | |||||||||||
| Financial assets at amortized cost | 12-month or lifetime ECL | Gross carrying amount | Loss allowance | Net carrying amount | ||||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | ||||||||||||
| As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| Trade receivables | 12-month ECL | 5,552 | (279 | ) | 5,273 | |||||||||
| Other receivables | 12-month ECL | 64 | — | 64 | ||||||||||
| Amounts due from related parties | 12-month ECL | 332 | — | 332 | ||||||||||
| 5,948 | (279 | ) | 5,669 | |||||||||||
No expected credit losses were recognized as the amounts were negligible.
At the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk of the Company is represented by the carrying amount of each class of financial assets recognized in the statements of financial position.
F-36
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 28 | CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont.) |
| (ii) | Liquidity risk management |
In the management of the liquidity risk, the Company monitors and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by management to finance its operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.
The following table details the Company’s contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay.
| On demand or within 1 year | Over 1 year | Total undiscounted cash flow | Total carrying amount | |||||||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||||||||
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Trade and other payables | 5,393 | — | 5,393 | 5,393 | ||||||||||||
| Amount due to a director | 3 | — | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Amount due to a shareholder | 52 | — | 52 | 52 | ||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities | 473 | 1,419 | 1,892 | 1,681 | ||||||||||||
| On demand or within 1 year | Over 1 year | Total undiscounted cash flow | Total carrying amount | |||||||||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||||||||
| As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Trade and other payables | 11,168 | — | 11,168 | 11,168 | ||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities | 474 | 1,185 | 1,659 | 1,494 | ||||||||||||
| (iii) | Foreign currency risk management |
The Company also transacts business in foreign currencies other than its functional currencies, as further disclosed below, and is therefore exposed to foreign exchange risk.
The currency exposure of financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Company’s functional currencies are as follows:
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Euro | 98 | 87 | ||||||
| Hong Kong Dollar | 82 | 69 | ||||||
| Singapore Dollar | 18 | 15 | ||||||
The following table details the sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the related foreign currencies against the functional currency with all the other variables held constant. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 5% change in foreign currency rates.
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) |
As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
|||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| Euro | 5 | 4 | ||||||
| Hong Kong Dollar | 4 | 3 | ||||||
| Singapore Dollar | 1 | 1 | ||||||
F-37
BRILLIA INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| 29 | RECONCILIATIONS OF LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
| As of March 31, 2025 (Audited) | As of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | |||||||
| USD’000 | USD’000 | |||||||
| B/f | — | 1,681 | ||||||
| Cash flows: | ||||||||
| – Payments of lease liabilities | (361 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||
| – Payments of lease interests | (116 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
| Non-cash flows: | ||||||||
| – Additions | 2,043 | — | ||||||
| – Interest expense | 116 | 49 | ||||||
| – Exchange differences | (1 | ) | 3 | |||||
| C/f | 1,681 | 1,494 | ||||||
| 30 | SEGMENTS OPERATIONS |
An operation segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity whose operating results are reported to the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for the purpose of resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. The Company’s operates in a single business segment which is the business of providing management services for ladies’ intimates supply chain solution services. No operating segments have been aggregated to form the reportable operating segment.
Please refer to Note 19 Revenue for the disclosure of operating segment.
| 31 | EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING PERIOD |
The Group has assessed all subsequent events through [January 31], 2026, which is the date that these unaudited interim condensed financial statements are issued. There are no further material subsequent events that require disclosure in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements.
F-38
Exhibit 99.2
BrilliA Reports Positive Operating Cash Flow and Cost Reduction for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2025
SINGAPORE, March 24, 2026 -- BrilliA Inc (NYSE American: BRIA) (“BrilliA” or “the Company”), a comprehensive one-stop service and solution provider for ladies’ intimate apparel brands worldwide, today announced its financial results for the six months ended September 30, 2025.
Comments from Kendrew Hartanto, Chief Executive Officer of BrilliA
“BrilliA operated in a challenging global trade environment during the first six months ended September 30. The introduction of new tariff measures affecting exports to the United States created uncertainty across the apparel supply chain. In response, we maintained pricing discipline and made the strategic decision not to accept orders that would have required the Company to absorb the full tariff burden. While this impacted near-term revenue, we believe it was the right decision to protect margins and long-term shareholder value.”
“Despite these headwinds, we reduced costs of goods sold and continued to improve cost efficiency across our operations. Our focus on disciplined inventory management, manufacturing efficiency, and supply chain optimization enabled us to deliver positive cash flow and strengthen our financial position during the period.”
“Looking ahead, we remain focused on expanding our B2B export business selectively in North America while increasing our presence in other international markets. At the same time, we are accelerating our branding strategy, including the continued development of our DIANA lingerie brand and potential brand acquisitions and licensing opportunities. We are also excited about the opportunity to diversify our revenue streams and improve production capacity utilization across Asia through our collaboration with Ai Sakura, which is enabling us to enter Japan’s higher-margin athleisure market in the second half of 2026. While U.S. tariff-related effects and macroeconomic uncertainty will continue to weigh on our performance in the near-term, we believe the combination of these initiatives will position BrilliA to return to growth and expand our revenue across Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the broader ASEAN region.”
Six Months Ended September 30, 2025 Results
BrilliA reported revenue of $24.6 million, compared to $27.4 million in the same period of 2024, a decrease of 10.3%. The revenue decline was primarily due to a 13.5% drop in North American export sales, or approximately $3.2 million. This was partially offset by growth in the Asia-Pacific region, which increased by about $0.4 million. The revenue performance was impacted by disruption to global garment trade flows arising from the introduction of broad-based U.S. tariff measures in April 2025, including a reciprocal tariff on goods of Indonesian origin, which materially affected buyer confidence, order timing, and pricing dynamics across the industry during the period. As a company that engages Indonesian contract manufacturers to produce goods for sale to customers in the United States, BrilliA was directly exposed to these pressures.
Despite the revenue headwinds, the Company generated positive operating cash flow of $2.1 million, a significant turnaround from the $0.2 million cash outflow recorded in the same period of 2024. This improvement was supported by a 9.1% reduction in cost of goods sold, reflecting BrilliA’s continued focus on manufacturing efficiency and cost discipline.
Gross profit margin was 14.3%, compared to 15.4% in the prior year period, with compression reflecting the broader pricing environment. Net income was $ 41 thousand, compared to $1.1 million in the prior year period, with the variance primarily driven by gross profit decline and increases in other operating expenses.
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2025 were approximately $6.6 million, compared with approximately $7.7 million at March 31, 2025. The movement reflects the payment of a $3.3 million dividend during the period. Total assets at September 30, 2025 were $31.1 million, an increase of 9.5% compared to $28.4 million at March 31, 2025. The Company maintained a current ratio of 1.93x, reflecting a sound liquidity position.
About BrilliA
BrilliA is a comprehensive one-stop service and solution provider for over 30 ladies’ intimate apparel brands worldwide, managing sourcing, design, prototyping, supply chain, logistics, and quality control. The Company works with major international companies, including Fruit of the Loom, Hanes Brands Inc., and H&M.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding BrilliA’s business strategy, market opportunities, future performance, and operational outlook. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, global economic conditions, supply chain disruptions, customer demand, pricing pressures, and other factors described in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). BrilliA undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law. BrilliA does not guarantee future results and undertakes no obligation to update these statements, except as required by law. Investors are encouraged to review BrilliA’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for additional risk factors.
Investor Contact
FNK IR
Matt Chesler, CFA
(+1) 646 809 2189
bria@fnkir.com
Source: BrilliA Incorporated
FAQ
How did BrilliA Inc (BRIA) perform for the six months ended September 30, 2025?
How strong is BrilliA Inc (BRIA)’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2025?
What do BrilliA Inc (BRIA)’s cash flows show for the six months ended September 30, 2025?
How concentrated is BrilliA Inc (BRIA)’s customer base in the latest interim results?
Did BrilliA Inc (BRIA) pay dividends during the six months ended September 30, 2025?
Filing Exhibits & Attachments
2 documents