Egg price reset hits results at Cal-Maine Foods (NASDAQ: CALM) in Q2 2026
Filing Impact
Filing Sentiment
Form Type
10-Q
Cal-Maine Foods’ latest quarter shows lower profits as egg prices normalize from prior-year highs, partly offset by growth in prepared foods and recent acquisitions. Net sales for the thirteen weeks ended November 29, 2025 fell to $769.5 million from $954.7 million, with net income attributable to the company down to $102.8 million from $219.1 million as conventional egg prices dropped sharply.
Prepared foods revenue surged to $71.7 million from $10.4 million, driven by the Echo Lake Foods acquisition, while specialty egg revenue held roughly flat. The company closed a $275.4 million Echo Lake deal and a $23.7 million Clean Egg asset purchase, expanding cage-free and prepared foods capacity.
Cal-Maine ended the quarter with $371.4 million in cash and $769.5 million of available-for-sale securities, and paid $34.2 million in dividends for the quarter under its policy of distributing one-third of quarterly GAAP net income. Ongoing legal matters include a $43.6 million antitrust judgment in the egg products case (with a $19.6 million accrual and appeal pending) and an Oklahoma watershed ruling with about $70,000 in penalties plus long-term remediation obligations.
Positive
- Rapid growth in prepared foods: Prepared foods revenue rose to $71.7 million for the quarter from $10.4 million a year earlier, largely from the Echo Lake Foods acquisition, broadening Cal-Maine’s earnings base beyond shell eggs.
- Strategic acquisitions and cage-free expansion: The company completed a $275.4 million Echo Lake Foods deal and a $23.7 million Clean Egg asset purchase, adding cage-free capacity and expanding its presence in higher-value prepared foods.
Negative
- Sharp earnings decline on lower egg prices: Quarterly net sales fell from $954.7 million to $769.5 million and net income attributable to the company dropped from $219.1 million to $102.8 million as conventional shell egg prices per dozen declined 38.8%.
- Material legal and remediation exposures: A $43.6 million antitrust judgment in the egg products case (with a $19.6 million accrual and appeal pending) and long-term funding obligations under the Oklahoma watershed ruling add ongoing financial and operational burdens.
Insights
Normalized egg prices cut profits sharply, while acquisitions accelerate diversification into prepared foods.
Cal-Maine Foods reported thirteen-week net sales of
Despite weaker egg pricing, gross profit for the quarter remained solid at
Diversification is evident: prepared foods revenue increased to
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1
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
or
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
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There were
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2
INDEX
Page Number
Part I.
Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets -
November 29, 2025 and May 31, 2025
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income -
Thirteen and Twenty-six Weeks Ended November 29, 2025 and November 30, 2024
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income -
Thirteen and Twenty-six Weeks Ended November 29, 2025 and November 30, 2024
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
Twenty-six Weeks Ended November 29, 2025 and November 30, 2024
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
31
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
32
Part II.
Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
33
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
33
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
34
Item 5.
Other Information
34
Item 6.
Exhibits
34
Signatures
35
Index
3
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except for par value amounts)
(Unaudited)
November 29, 2025
May 31, 2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
$
Investment securities available-for-sale
Trade and other receivables, net
Income tax receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total current assets
Property, plant & equipment, net
Investments in unconsolidated entities
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Other long-term assets
Total Assets
$
$
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
$
Accrued wages and benefits
Dividends payable
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Total current liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred income taxes, net
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies - see Note 10
—
—
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock ($
Paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(1,007 )
Common stock in treasury at cost –
shares at May 31, 2025
(161,477 )
(85,893 )
Total Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. stockholders’ equity
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated entity
Total stockholders’ equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$
$
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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4
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
Net sales
$
$
$
$
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative
(Gain) loss on involuntary conversions
(7,488 )
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets
(1,479 )
Operating income
Other income (expense):
Interest income, net
Other, net
(56 )
Total other income, net
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
Less: Income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interest
(705 )
(65 )
(1,091 )
Net income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods,
Inc.
$
$
$
$
Net income per common share:
Basic
$
$
$
$
Diluted
$
$
$
$
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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5
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
Net income
$
$
$
$
Other comprehensive income, before tax:
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-
for-sale securities, net of reclassification
adjustments
(573 )
Income tax benefit (expense) related to
items of other comprehensive income
(122 )
(747 )
(277 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(434 )
Comprehensive income
Less: Comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(705 )
(65 )
(1,091 )
Comprehensive income attributable to Cal-
Maine Foods, Inc.
$
$
$
$
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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6
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
$
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred income taxes
(13,825 )
Other adjustments, net
(2,930 )
(159,791 )
Net cash provided by operations
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investment securities
(345,372 )
(501,567 )
Sales and maturities of investment securities
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(299,010 )
(111,521 )
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(92,134 )
(65,588 )
Net proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
(245,986 )
(247,422 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of dividends
(180,540 )
(87,774 )
Purchase of common stock by treasury
(74,860 )
(60 )
Principal payments on long-term debt
(2,477 )
Net cash used in financing activities
(255,400 )
(90,311 )
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(128,029 )
(97,582 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
$
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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7
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Cal-Maine Foods,”
the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our”) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for
interim financial reporting and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
May 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”). These statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management,
necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented and, in the opinion of management, consist of
adjustments of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating
results for the entire fiscal year.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to May 31. Each of the three-month and year-to-date periods ended on
November 29, 2025 and November 30, 2024 included
13
26
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Dividends Payable
Dividends are accrued at the end of each quarter according to the Company’s dividend policy adopted by its Board of Directors
(“Board”). The Company pays a dividend to holders of its Common Stock (and, prior to its conversion to Common Stock on
April 14, 2025, Class A Common Stock) on a quarterly basis for each quarter for which the Company reports net income
attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., computed in accordance with GAAP, in an amount equal to
one-third
quarterly net income. Dividends are paid to stockholders of record as of the 60th day following the last day of such quarter,
except for the fourth fiscal quarter. For the fourth quarter, the Company pays dividends to stockholders of record on the 65th
day after the quarter end. Dividends are payable on the 15th day following the record date. Following a quarter for which the
Company does not report net income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., the Company will not pay a dividend for a
subsequent profitable quarter until the Company is profitable on a cumulative basis computed from the date of the most recent
quarter for which a dividend was paid. The dividend policy is subject to periodic review by the Board.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue through the sale of its products to customers through retail, foodservice and other distribution
channels. The majority of the Company’s revenue is derived from agreements or contracts with customers based upon the
customer ordering its products with a single performance obligation of delivering the product. The Company believes the
performance obligation is met upon delivery and acceptance of the product by its customers, which generally occurs upon
shipment or delivery to a customer based on the terms of the sale. Costs paid to third party brokers to obtain agreements are
expensed as the Company’s agreements are generally less than one year.
Revenues are recognized in an amount that reflects the net consideration we expect to receive in exchange for delivery of the
products. The Company periodically offers sales incentives or other programs such as rebates, discounts, coupons, volume-
based incentives, guaranteed sales and other programs. The Company records an estimated allowance for costs associated with
these programs, which is recorded as a reduction in revenue at the time of sale using historical trends and projected redemption
rates of each program. The Company regularly reviews these estimates and any difference between the estimated costs and
actual realization of these programs would be recognized in the subsequent period.
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8
Business Combinations
The Company applies the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that once control is obtained, all the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed, including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, are recorded at their respective fair values at
the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as
goodwill.
We use various models and methods to determine the fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities, such as top-down and
bottom-up approach for inventory, cost method and market approach for property, and relief-from-royalty and multi-period
excess earnings to value intangibles. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, the
amount and timing of future cash flows, growth rates, discount rates and useful lives.
New Accounting Pronouncements and Policies
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB ”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-
09,
Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
. This ASU requires that an entity, on an annual basis,
disclose additional income tax information, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The ASU is
intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its
consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,
Income Statement
—
Reporting Comprehensive Income
—
Expense
Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)
. The objective of ASU 2024-03 is to improve disclosures about a public entity’s
expenses, primarily through additional disaggregation of income statement expenses. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB
further clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03 with the issuance of ASU 2025-01. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2027. Early adoption is permitted and may be applied either on a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.
There are no other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year that had or are expected to have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Index
9
Note 2 - Acquisitions
Acquisition of Echo Lake Foods, LLC
Effective
, the Company acquired Echo Lake Foods, LLC and certain related companies (collectively “Echo Lake
Foods”). Echo Lake Foods is based in Burlington, Wisconsin and produces, packages, markets and distributes prepared foods,
including waffles, pancakes, scrambled eggs, frozen cooked omelets, egg patties, toast and diced eggs. The Company accounted
for the acquisition as a business combination.
The Company finalized the business combination accounting during the second quarter of fiscal 2026, which resulted in
immaterial measurement period adjustments. The following table summarizes the consideration paid for Echo Lake Foods and
the value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Cash consideration paid
$
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Cash
$
Investment securities available-for-sale
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Property, plant & equipment
Intangible assets
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
(14,114 )
Total identifiable net assets
Goodwill
$
Cash and accounts receivable acquired along with liabilities assumed were valued at their carrying value which approximates
fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Inventories consisted primarily of raw materials, supplies and finished goods. Raw materials and supplies were valued at their
carrying value as management believes that their carrying value best approximates their fair value. Finished goods were valued
using both the bottom-up and top-down approach. The bottom-up approach measures the value of inventory as the value created
by the target company (i.e., the costs incurred, profit realized, and tangible and intangible assets utilized) pre-acquisition date.
The top-down approach measures the value of inventory as the incremental inventory value created by the market participant
buyer as part of its selling effort to an end customer (i.e., the costs that will be incurred, the profit that will be realized, and the
tangible and intangible assets that will be utilized) post-acquisition date.
Property, plant and equipment were valued utilizing the cost approach and market approach. Machinery and equipment were
valued utilizing the cost approach which is based on replacement or reproduction costs of the assets and subtracting any
depreciation resulting from physical deterioration and/or functional or economic obsolescence. Land and buildings were valued
utilizing the market approach by using a real estate valuation.
Intangible assets consisted primarily of customer relationships and a trade name. Customer relationships were valued using the
multi-period excess earnings method and the trade name was valued using the relief-from-royalty method.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of the acquired business over the acquisition date fair value of the net
assets acquired. Goodwill recorded in connection with the Echo Lake Foods acquisition is primarily attributable to projected
synergies from integrating the operations of Echo Lake Foods with the operations of the Company. The Company recognized
goodwill of $
Index
10
The Company recorded transaction costs of $
quarter of fiscal year 2025, respectively, as a result of the Echo Lake Foods acquisition, within selling, general and
administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Acquisition of Clean Egg, LLC
Effective
, the Company acquired certain assets of Clean Egg, LLC (“Clean Egg”) based in Langwood, Texas,
for approximately $
and other inventory, machinery and equipment related to its processing facility and contract production. The Company
accounted for the acquisition as a business combination.
Note 3 - Investment
Securities Available-for-Sale
The following represents the Company’s investment securities available-for-sale as of November 29, 2025 and May 31, 2025
(in thousands):
November 29, 2025
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Municipal bonds
$
$
$
$
Commercial paper
Corporate bonds
Certificates of deposits
US government and agency obligations
Treasury bills
Total current investment securities
$
$
$
$
May 31, 2025
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Municipal bonds
$
$
$
$
Commercial paper
Corporate bonds
Certificates of deposits
US government and agency obligations
Treasury bills
Total current investment securities
$
$
$
$
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as some borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or
without penalties. Contractual maturities of current investment securities at November 29, 2025 are as follows (in thousands):
Estimated Fair Value
Within one year
$
1-5 years
Total
$
Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
The Company is required to categorize both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities based on the following fair value
hierarchy. The fair value of an asset is the price at which the asset could be sold in an orderly transaction between unrelated,
knowledgeable, and willing parties able to engage in the transaction. A liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would
be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor in a transaction between such parties, not the amount that would be paid to
settle the liability with the creditor.
•
Level 1
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11
•
Level 2
directly or indirectly, including:
◦
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets
◦
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets
◦
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
◦
Inputs derived principally from or corroborated by other observable market data
•
Level 3
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
The disclosures of fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at cost are as follows:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable, and Accounts Payable
The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following table shows the fair value of our financial assets and
liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of November 29, 2025 and May 31, 2025 (in
thousands):
November 29, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance
Assets
Municipal bonds
$
$
$
$
Commercial paper
Corporate bonds
Certificates of deposits
US government and agency obligations
Treasury bills
Total assets measured at fair value
$
$
$
$
Liabilities
Contingent consideration
$
$
$
$
Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
$
$
$
May 31, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance
Assets
Municipal bonds
$
$
$
$
Commercial paper
Corporate bonds
Certificates of deposits
US government and agency obligations
Treasury bills
Total assets measured at fair value
$
$
$
$
Liabilities
Contingent consideration
$
$
$
$
Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
$
$
$
Investment securities – available-for-sale are all classified as Level 2 and consist of securities with maturities of three months or
longer when purchased. We classified these securities as current because amounts invested are readily available for current
operations. Observable inputs for these securities are yields, credit risks, default rates, and volatility.
Contingent consideration classified as Level 3 consists of the potential obligation to pay an earnout to Fassio Egg Farms, Inc.
(“Fassio”) contingent on the acquired business meeting certain return on profitability milestones over a
three-year
commenced on the date of the acquisition in the second quarter of fiscal 2024. The fair value of the contingent consideration is
Index
12
estimated using a discounted cash flow model. Key assumptions and unobservable inputs that require significant judgment used
in the estimate include weighted average cost of capital, egg prices, projected revenue and expenses over the period for which
the contingent consideration is measured, and the probability assessments with respect to the likelihood of achieving the
forecasted projections.
The following table shows the beginning and ending balances in fair value of the contingent consideration (in thousands):
Fassio Contingent Consideration
Balance, May 31, 2025
$
Fair value adjustments
Balance, November 29, 2025
$
Adjustments to the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded within the selling, general and administrative expenses in
the condensed consolidation statements of income.
Note 5 - Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following as of November 29, 2025 and May 31, 2025 (in thousands):
November 29, 2025
May 31, 2025
Flocks, net of amortization
$
$
Feed and supplies
Raw materials and finished goods inventory
$
$
We grow and maintain flocks of layers (mature female chickens), pullets (female chickens, under 18 weeks of age), and
breeders (male and female chickens used to produce fertile eggs to hatch for egg production flocks). Our total flock at
November 29, 2025 and May 31, 2025 consisted of approximately
million and
Note 6 - Equity
The following reflects equity activity for the thirteen weeks ended November 29, 2025 and November 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Thirteen Weeks Ended November 29, 2025
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. Stockholders
Treasury
Paid In
Accum. Other
Retained
Noncontrolling
Amount
Amount
Capital
Comp. Income
Earnings
Interest
Total
Balance at August 30, 2025
$
$
(85,891 )
$
$
$
$
$
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
Stock compensation plan
transactions
—
—
—
Contributions
—
—
—
—
—
Repurchase of shares
—
(75,590 )
—
—
—
—
(75,590 )
Dividends ($
—
—
—
—
(34,223 )
—
(34,223 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
Balance at November 29, 2025
$
$
(161,477 )
$
$
$
$
$
Index
13
Thirteen Weeks Ended November 30, 2024
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. Stockholders
Class A
Treasury
Paid In
Accum. Other
Retained
Noncontrolling
Amount
Amount
Amount
Capital
Comp. Loss
Earnings
Interest
Total
Balance at August 31,
2024
$
$
$
(31,632 )
$
$
(474 )
$
$
(3,490 )
$
Other comprehensive
loss, net of tax
—
—
—
—
(434 )
—
—
(434 )
Stock compensation
plan transactions
(29 )
—
—
—
Contributions to
Crepini Foods LLC
—
—
—
—
—
—
Acquisition of
noncontrolling interest
in MeadowCreek Foods
LLC
—
—
—
—
—
(3,826 )
—
Dividends ($
share)
Common
—
—
—
—
—
(65,911 )
—
(65,911 )
Class A common
—
—
—
—
—
(7,147 )
—
(7,147 )
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
(705 )
Balance at November
30, 2024
$
$
$
(31,661 )
$
$
(908 )
$
$
$
Twenty-six Weeks Ended November 29, 2025
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. Stockholders
Accum. Other
Treasury
Paid In
Comp. Income
Retained
Noncontrolling
Amount
Amount
Capital
(Loss)
Earnings
Interest
Total
Balance at May 31, 2025
$
$
(85,893 )
$
$
(1,007 )
$
$
$
Other comprehensive
income, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
Stock compensation plan
transactions
—
—
—
Contributions
—
—
—
—
—
Repurchase of shares
—
(75,590 )
—
—
—
—
(75,590 )
Dividends ($
share)
—
—
—
—
(100,680 )
—
(100,680 )
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
—
(65 )
Balance at November 29,
2025
$
$
(161,477 )
$
$
$
$
$
Index
14
Twenty-six Weeks Ended November 30, 2024
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. Stockholders
Class A
Treasury
Paid In
Accum. Other
Retained
Noncontrolling
Amount
Amount
Amount
Capital
Comp. Loss
Earnings
Interest
Total
Balance at June 1, 2024
$
$
$
(31,597 )
$
$
(1,773 )
$
$
(3,104 )
$
Other comprehensive
income, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
—
Stock compensation
plan transactions
(64 )
—
—
—
Contributions to
Crepini Foods LLC
—
—
—
—
—
—
Acquisition of
noncontrolling interest
in MeadowCreek
Foods LLC
—
—
—
—
—
(3,826 )
—
Dividends ($
share)
Common
—
—
—
—
—
(110,986 )
—
(110,986 )
Class A common
—
—
—
—
—
(12,038 )
—
(12,038 )
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
(1,091 )
Balance at November
30, 2024
$
$
$
(31,661 )
$
$
(908 )
$
$
$
Note 7 - Net Income per Common Share
Basic net income per share attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. is based on the weighted average shares of Common Stock
(and when they were outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock) outstanding. All shares of Class A Common Stock were
converted into Common Stock on April 14, 2025. Diluted net income per share attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. is based
on weighted-average shares of Common Stock outstanding during the relevant period adjusted for the dilutive effect of share-
based awards.
Index
15
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used to determine basic and diluted net
income per common share attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
Numerator
Net income
$
$
$
$
Less: Gain (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interest
(705 )
(65 )
(1,091 )
Net income attributable to Cal-Maine
Foods, Inc.
$
$
$
$
Denominator
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding, basic
Effect of dilutive restricted shares
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding, diluted
Net income per common share
attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
Basic
$
$
$
$
Diluted
$
$
$
$
Note 8 - Stock Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense was $
and November 30, 2024, respectively.
Unrecognized compensation expense as a result of non-vested shares of equity-based awards outstanding under the Amended
and Restated 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan at November 29, 2025 of $
average period of
13 – Stock-Based Compensation in our 2025 Annual Report for further information on our stock compensation plans.
The Company’s equity-based award activity for the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025 was as follows:
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Outstanding, May 31, 2025
$
Granted
Vested
(529 )
Forfeited
(1,411 )
Outstanding, November 29, 2025
$
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16
Note 9 – Segment Reporting
The Company has
shell eggs, prepared foods and egg products. The Company is managed on a consolidated basis.
The Company’s operating segment is determined on the basis of our organizational structure and information that is regularly
reviewed by our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Company’s CODM is Sherman Miller, President and Chief
Executive Officer. The CODM reviews net income, which is reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, to
assess the performance of, and make decisions on how to allocate resources to, the segment. The CODM utilizes consolidated
expense information regularly provided in the CODM package in order to assist with assessing performance and deciding how
to allocate resources, which align with the consolidated expense categories as disclosed on the face of the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
as Total assets.
Revenue primarily derives from the sales of shell eggs, prepared foods, and egg products throughout the United States. The
Company’s shell egg product offerings include specialty and conventional shell eggs. Specialty shell eggs include cage-free,
organic, brown, free-range, pasture-raised and nutritionally enhanced eggs. Conventional shell eggs sales represent all other
shell egg sales not sold as specialty shell eggs. The Company’s prepared foods include offerings such as pre-cooked egg patties,
omelets, folded and scrambled egg formats, hard-cooked eggs, pancakes, waffles, and specialty wraps. Egg products include
liquid and frozen egg products. Other sales represent feed sales, miscellaneous byproducts and resale products.
The following table provides revenue disaggregated by product category (in thousands):
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
Conventional shell egg sales
$
$
$
$
Specialty shell egg sales
Prepared foods
Egg products
Other
$
$
$
$
The following table provides revenue disaggregated by sales channel (in thousands):
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
Retail
$
$
$
$
Foodservice
Other
$
$
$
$
Retail customers include primarily national and regional grocery store chains, club stores, and companies servicing independent
supermarkets in the U.S. Foodservice customers include primarily companies that sell food products and related items to
restaurants, convenience stores, healthcare and education facilities and hotels.
Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies
In re Shell Eggs Litigation
Since November 6, 2025, the Company has been named as a defendant in
substantially identical claims, including: (1) the following lawsuits in the Southern District of Indiana: (a) King Kullen Grocery
Co., Inc. v. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:25-cv-2274, (b) Nineteenseventynine LLC d/b/a The Breakfast Joynt v.
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:25-cv-2301, (c) Taylor Egg Products, Inc. v. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., et al., Case No.
1:25-cv-2554, and (d) Hudson v. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. et al., Case No. 1:25-cv-02573; (2) the following lawsuits in the
Northern District of Illinois: (a) Birchmans Parisian, LLC (d/b/a Lisciandro's Restaurant) v. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., et al., Case
No. 1:25-cv-14030, (b) Phil-N-Cindy's Lunch, Inc. v. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:25-cv-14082, (c) Yell-O-Glow
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17
Corporation v. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:25-cv-15084, and (d) Tariq Habash, Delia Govea, Andrew Phillips,
and Catalina Torres v. Urner Barry Publications, Inc., Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:25-cv-14112; and (3) the
following lawsuits in the Western District of Wisconsin: (a) Matthew Edlin v. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:25-cv-
946 and (b) India Price, Lakia Session, and Karen Solomon v. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:25-cv-1016. The
lawsuits generally allege that the Company, along with other egg producers and industry associations, conspired to artificially
inflate the prices of conventional shell eggs nationwide, primarily through manipulation of industry price benchmarks (such a
s
the Urner Barry Egg Index and Eggs Clearinghouse, Inc. spot market), coordinated reporting and supply restrictions,
particularly during the calendar year 2022 avian flu outbreak. In each case, the plaintiff seeks certification of a putative class of
either direct or indirect purchasers, monetary damages, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, and, in some cases, restitution under
Section 1 of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1 (the “Sherman Act”) and various state antitrust and consumer protection statutes.
On November 19, 2025, a motion to transfer all cases to the Southern District of Indiana was filed with the Joint Panel on
Multidistrict Litigation (“JPML”) to consolidate the actions for pre-trial proceedings. The defendants, including the Company,
have responded to such motion also seeking consolidation in the Southern District of Indiana. The parties in each case have
agreed to stay the deadline for the Company to answer or otherwise respond to the complaints pending JPML proceedings. No
discovery has taken place in any of the actions. The Company disputes plaintiffs’ allegations in each of these actions and
intends to vigorously defend itself in these actions.
Civil Investigative Demand
In March 2025, the Company received a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) from the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) in
connection with an antitrust investigation to determine whether there is, has been or may be a violation of the antitrust laws by
anticompetitive conduct by and among egg producers. In August 2025, the Company received a subpoena from the State of
New York requesting information and documents related to its investigation of anticompetitive conduct and high egg prices in
the egg industry. Additionally, various state Attorneys General have sought to join the DOJ’s investigation or have requested
access to the confidential disclosures by the Company to DOJ. The Company is complying with the CID and the subpoena and
cooperating with the investigations. Management cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of these investigations
and is unable to estimate the amount or range of potential losses, if any, at this time.
State of Texas v. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. d/b/a Wharton; and Wharton County Foods, LLC
On April 23, 2020, the Company and its subsidiary Wharton County Foods, LLC (“WCF”) were named as defendants in State
of Texas v. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. d/b/a Wharton; and Wharton County Foods, LLC, Cause No. 2020-25427, in the District
Court of Harris County, Texas. The State of Texas (the “State”) asserted claims based on the Company’s and WCF’s alleged
violation of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices—Consumer Protection Act, Tex. Bus. & Com. Code §§ 17.41-17.63
(“DTPA”). The State claimed that the Company and WCF offered shell eggs at excessive or exorbitant prices during the
COVID-19 state of emergency and made misleading statements about shell egg prices. The State sought temporary and
permanent injunctions against the Company and WCF to prevent further alleged violations of the DTPA, along with over
$
prejudice. On September 11, 2020, the State filed a notice of appeal, which was assigned to the Texas Court of Appeals for the
First District. On August 16, 2022, the appeals court reversed and remanded the case back to the trial court for further
proceedings. On October 31, 2022, the Company and WCF appealed the First District Court’s decision to the Supreme Court of
Texas. On September 29, 2023, the Supreme Court of Texas denied the Company’s Petition for Review and remanded to the
trial court for further proceedings. On November 30, 2024, the State filed an amended petition, primarily to address a
procedural deficiency that required the State to generally plead it was seeking monetary relief over $
restitution, civil penalties, attorney’s fees and costs. Pre-trial proceedings are progressing in accordance with the court’s
schedule. Management believes the risk of material loss related to this matter to be remote.
Kraft Foods Global, Inc. et al. v. United Egg Producers, Inc. et al.
On September 25, 2008, the Company was named as one of several defendants in numerous antitrust cases involving the U.S.
shell egg industry. The Company settled all of these cases, except for the claims of certain plaintiffs who sought substantial
damages allegedly arising from the purchase of egg products (as opposed to shell eggs). These remaining plaintiffs are Kraft
Food Global, Inc., General Mills, Inc., and Nestle USA, Inc. (the “Egg Products Plaintiffs”) and, until a subsequent settlement
was reached as described below, The Kellogg Company.
On September 13, 2019, the case with the Egg Products Plaintiffs was remanded from a multi-district litigation proceeding in
the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, In re Processed Egg Products Antitrust Litigation,
MDL No. 2002, to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Kraft Foods Global, Inc. et al. v. United
Egg Producers, Inc. et al., Case No. 1:11 -cv-8808, for trial. The Egg Products Plaintiffs alleged that the Company and other
defendants violated Section 1 of the Sherman Act, 15. U.S.C. § 1, by agreeing to limit the production of eggs and thereby
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18
illegally to raise the prices that plaintiffs paid for processed egg products. In particular, the Egg Products Plaintiffs attacked
certain features of the United Egg Producers animal-welfare guidelines and program used by the Company and many other egg
producers.
On October 24, 2019, the Company entered into a confidential settlement agreement with The Kellogg Company dismissing all
claims against the Company for an amount that did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results
of operations. On November 11, 2019, a stipulation for dismissal was filed with the court, and on March 28, 2022, the court
dismissed the Company with prejudice.
The trial of this case began on October 17, 2023. On December 1, 2023, the jury returned a decision awarding the Egg Products
Plaintiffs $
defendants, jointly and severally, totaling $
motion for judgment as a matter of law or for a new trial, and a motion to alter or amend the judgment. On December 13, 2024,
the court granted defendants’ November 20, 2024 motion to stay enforcement of the judgment and entered an agreed order
requiring the defendants to post security during post-judgment proceedings and appeal, and stayed proceedings to enforce the
judgment until the disposition of the post-judgment motions and ultimate appeals. On December 17, 2024, the Company posted
a bond in the approximate amount of $
appeal the trial court’s decision. Another defendant posted a bond for the remaining amount. On November 19, 2025, the
plaintiffs filed a motion to lift stay of proceedings on attorney’s fees and costs, and on December 5, 2025, the defendants filed
their response in opposition to such motion. The court has not ruled on this motion. The Company intends to continue to
vigorously defend the claims asserted by the Egg Products Plaintiffs.
If the jury’s decision is ultimately upheld, the Company would be jointly and severally liable with other defendants for treble
damages, or $
Plaintiffs’ reasonable attorneys’ fees. During our second fiscal quarter of 2024, we recorded an accrued expense of $
million in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and
classified as other noncurrent liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Although less than the
bond posted by the Company, the accrual represents our estimate of the Company’s proportional share of the reasonably
possible ultimate damages award, excluding the Egg Product Plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees that we believe would be approximately
offset by the credits noted above. We have entered into a judgment allocation and joint defense agreement with the other
defendants remaining in the case. Our accrual may change in the future to the extent we are successful in further proceedings in
the litigation.
State of Oklahoma Watershed Pollution Litigation
On June 18, 2005, the State of Oklahoma filed suit, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma,
against Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Tyson Foods, Inc., Cobb-Vantress, Inc., Cargill, Inc., George’s, Inc., Peterson Farms, Inc.
and Simmons Foods, Inc., and certain of their affiliates. The State of Oklahoma claims that through the disposal of chicken
litter the defendants polluted the Illinois River Watershed. This watershed provides water to eastern Oklahoma. The complaint
sought injunctive relief and monetary damages, but the claim for monetary damages was dismissed by the court. Cal-Maine
Foods, Inc. discontinued operations in the watershed in or around 2005. Since the litigation began, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
purchased
% of the membership interests of Benton County Foods, LLC, which is an ongoing commercial shell egg
operation within the Illinois River Watershed. Benton County Foods, LLC is not a defendant in the litigation. We also have a
number of small contract producers that operate in the area.
The non-jury trial in the case began in September 2009 and concluded in February 2010. On January 18, 2023, the court entered
findings of fact and conclusions of law in favor of the State of Oklahoma, but no penalties were assessed. The court found the
defendants jointly and severally liable for state law nuisance, federal common law nuisance, and state law trespass. The court
also found the producers vicariously liable for the actions of their contract producers. On June 12, 2023, the court ordered the
parties to mediate, but the mediation was unsuccessful. On June 26, 2024, the district court denied defendants’ motion to
dismiss the case. On September 13, 2024, a status hearing was held and the court scheduled an evidentiary hearing for
December 3, 2024, to determine whether any legal remedy is available based on the now 15-year-old record and changed
circumstances of the Illinois River watershed. On June 17, 2025, the court entered an opinion and order that found that the State
satisfied its burden to show that conditions in the Illinois River watershed have not materially changed since the original trial
and the case was not moot. On July 9, 2025, the State of Oklahoma filed its form of proposed final judgment and brief in
support thereof seeking over $100 million in total fines from all defendants, including approximately $
from the Company, plus attorneys’ fees. On July 30, 2025, the Company and other defendants filed their form of proposed final
judgment and brief in support thereof seeking no monetary fines or penalties. On December 9, 2025, the court entered a final
judgment imposing approximately $420,000 in total penalties for all defendants and awarding certain non-monetary remedies,
including injunctive relief. Pursuant to the final judgment, the Company is to pay approximately $
judgment also entitles the State of Oklahoma to an award of attorneys’ fees and costs in an amount to be determined at a later
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19
date. The defendants expect to appeal this judgement.
not deemed material.
The injunctive relief provides for, among other things, a special master to oversee an investigation, develop a remediation plan
subject to court approval, and provide ongoing monitoring of remediation projects, the costs of which will be paid jointly and
severally by the defendants. The defendants are required to fund $10 million within 5 days of appointment of the special
master, and ongoing funding requirements of $5 million any time the fund is below $5 million. This funding obligation is
expected to continue for the 30 years term. The defendants are in discussions of a potential expense sharing agreement;
however, the Company does not currently expect to have a material share of the funding. The injunctive relief also includes
certain annual reporting requirements and certain requirements on future operations within the Illinois River Watershed,
including relating to removal of litter, storage, transportation, disposal and future land applications. The Company is reviewing
the final judgement and currently cannot estimate the range of possible losses, but currently does not expect these additional
requirements to have a material impact on its operations.
On December 29, 2025, the defendants, including the Company, filed a motion to stay enforcement of the judgment, and a brief
in support thereof, pending the defendants’ appeals to the United States Court of Appeal for the Tenth Circuit. The Company
intends to continue to vigorously defend the claims asserted by the State of Oklahoma.
Other Matters
In addition to the above, the Company is involved in various other claims and litigation incidental to its business. Although the
outcome of these matters cannot be determined with certainty, management, upon the advice of counsel, is of the opinion that
the final outcome should not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
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20
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations included in Part II Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended May 31, 2025
(the “2025 Annual Report”), and the accompanying financial statements and notes included in Part II Item 8 of the 2025 Annual
Report and in
Part I Item 1
This Quarterly Report contains numerous forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) relating to our
business, including potential future supply of and demand for our products, potential future corn and soybean price trends,
potential future impact on our business of the resurgence in United States (“U.S.”) commercial table egg layer flocks of highly
pathogenic avian influenza (“HPAI”), estimated future production data, expected construction schedules, projected construction
costs, potential future impact on our business of inflation and changing interest rates, potential future impact on our business of
new legislation, rules or policies, potential outcomes of legal proceedings, including loss contingency accruals and factors that
may result in changes in the amounts recorded, other projected operating data, including anticipated results of operations and
financial condition, and potential future cash returns to stockholders including the timing and amount of any repurchases under
our share repurchase program. Such forward-looking statements are identified by the use of words such as “believes,”
“intends,” “expects,” “hopes,” “may,” “should,” “plans,” “projected,” “contemplates,” “anticipates,” or similar words. Actual
outcomes or results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements are based on management’s current intent, belief, expectations, estimates, and projections regarding the Company
and its industry. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and
other factors that are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. The factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements include, among others, (i) the risk factors set forth in Part I
Item 1A Risk Factors of our 2025 Annual Report, as updated in Part II Item 1A of this Quarterly Report, as well as those
included in other reports we file from time to time with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
(including our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K), (ii) the risks and hazards inherent in the
shell egg, egg products and prepared foods operations (including, as applicable, disease, pests, weather conditions, and potential
for product recall), including but not limited to the current outbreak of HPAI affecting poultry in the U.S., Canada and other
countries that was first detected in commercial flocks in the U.S. in November 2023 and that first impacted our flocks in
December 2023, (iii) changes in the demand for and market prices of shell eggs and feed costs as well as increase in input costs
for prepared foods, (iv) our ability to predict and meet demand for cage-free and other specialty eggs, (v) risks, changes, or
obligations that could result from our recent or future acquisition of new flocks or businesses, such as our acquisition of Echo
Lake Foods completed June 2, 2025, and risks or changes that may cause conditions to completing a pending acquisition not to
be met, (vi) our ability to successfully integrate and manage recently acquired businesses like Echo Lake Foods and realize the
expected benefits of such acquisitions, including synergies, cost savings, reduction in earnings volatility, margin expansion,
financial returns, expanded customer relationships, or sales or growth opportunities, (vii) our ability to compete effectively with
existing competitors and new market entrants, retain existing customers, acquire new customers and grow our product mix
including our prepared foods product offerings, (viii) the impacts and potential future impacts of government, customer and
consumer reactions to recent high market prices for eggs, (ix) potential impacts to our business as a result of our Company
ceasing to be a “controlled company” under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market on April 14, 2025, (x) risks relating to
potential changes in inflation, interest rates and trade and tariff policies, (xi) adverse results in pending litigation and other legal
matters, and (xii) global instability, including as a result of the war in Ukraine, the conflicts involving Israel and Iran, and
attacks on shipping in the Red Sea. The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased under our share repurchase
program will be determined by management in its discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including but not limited
to, the market price of our Common Stock and general market and economic conditions. The share repurchase program may be
suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements because, while we believe the assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are
reasonable, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. Further, forward-looking
statements included herein are made only as of the respective dates thereof, or if no date is stated, as of the date hereof. Except
as otherwise required by law, we disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly these forward-looking statements, whether
because of new information, future events, or otherwise.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. (“Cal-Maine Foods,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our”) is the largest egg company in the U.S. and a
leading player in the egg-based food industry. With a strong national footprint, Cal-Maine Foods provides nutritious,
affordable, and sustainable protein to millions of households every day.
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21
The Company’s shell egg portfolio spans the full egg value ladder—from conventional to specialty, including cage-free,
organic, brown, free-range, pasture-raised, and nutritionally enhanced eggs—serving both retail and foodservice customers
nationwide. Cal-Maine Foods also participates in the growing prepared foods sector, with offerings such as pre-cooked egg
patties, omelets, folded and scrambled egg formats, hard-cooked eggs, pancakes, waffles, and specialty wraps. Our branded
portfolio includes Eggland’s Best®, Land O’Lakes®, Farmhouse Eggs®, 4Grain®, Sunups®, MeadowCreek Foods®, and
Crepini®.
Our operations are integrated, and we have one operating and reportable segment. Our total flock as of November 29, 2025, of
approximately 49.3 million layers and 11.4 million pullets and breeders is the largest in the U.S. We sell our products to a
diverse group of customers, including national and regional grocery store chains, club stores, companies servicing independent
supermarkets in the U.S., and foodservice distributors serving restaurants, convenience stores, healthcare and education
facilities and hotels throughout the majority of the U.S. and aim to maintain efficient, state-of-the-art operations located close to
our customers.
Our strategy includes three primary priorities: expanding specialty eggs and prepared foods, pursuing disciplined growth
through acquisitions and leveraging our scale, vertical integration, operational excellence and financial strength.
Our operating results are materially impacted by market prices for eggs and feed grains (corn and soybean meal), which are
highly volatile, independent of each other, and out of our control. Generally, higher market prices for eggs have a positive
impact on our financial results while higher market prices for feed grains have a negative impact on our financial results. Our
pricing for shell eggs is negotiated with our customers on individual terms. We sell our shell eggs at prices based on formulas
that take into account, in varying ways, independently quoted regional wholesale market prices for shell eggs, formulas related
to our costs of production, such as grain-based and variations of cost-plus arrangements, or hybrid models including cost of
production and wholesale market prices.
Almost all of our conventional eggs are priced and sold under frameworks that generally utilize market-based formulas tied to
independently quoted regional wholesale market quotes or utilize the hybrid models described above. The majority of our
specialty eggs are sold under frameworks that do not utilize market-based formulas and instead are based on cost of production,
although we do have some customers that prefer market-based pricing for cage-free eggs. As a result, specialty egg prices
typically do not fluctuate as much as conventional pricing. We do not sell eggs directly to consumers or set the prices at which
eggs are sold to consumers.
Retail sales of shell eggs historically have been highest during the fall and winter months and lowest during the summer
months. Prices for shell eggs fluctuate in response to seasonal demand factors and a natural increase in egg production during
the spring and early summer. Historically, shell egg prices tend to increase with the start of the school year and tend to be
highest prior to holiday periods, particularly Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter. Consequently, and all other things being
equal, we would expect to experience lower selling prices, sales volumes and net income (and may incur net losses) in our first
and fourth fiscal quarters ending in August/September and May/June, respectively. Because of the seasonal and quarterly
fluctuations, comparisons of our sales and operating results between different quarters within a single fiscal year are not
necessarily meaningful comparisons.
We routinely fill our storage bins during harvest season when prices for feed ingredients are generally lower. To ensure
continued availability of feed ingredients, we may enter into contracts for future purchases of corn and soybean meal, and as
part of these contracts, we may lock-in the basis portion of our grain purchases several months in advance. Basis is the
difference between the local cash price for grain and the applicable futures price. A basis contract is a common transaction in
the grain market that allows us to lock-in a basis level for a specific delivery period and wait to set the futures price at a later
date. Furthermore, due to the more limited supply for organic ingredients, we may commit to purchase organic ingredients in
advance to help ensure supply. Ordinarily, we do not enter into long-term contracts beyond a year to purchase corn and soybean
meal or hedge against increases in the prices of corn and soybean meal. Corn and soybean meal are commodities and are
subject to volatile price changes due to weather, various supply and demand factors, transportation and storage costs,
speculators, agricultural, energy and trade policies in the U.S. and internationally, and global instability that could disrupt the
supply chain.
An important competitive advantage for Cal-Maine Foods is our ability to meet our customers’ evolving needs with a favorable
mix of branded and private-label products of conventional and specialty eggs, including cage-free, organic, brown, free-range,
pasture-raised and nutritionally-enhanced eggs as well as prepared foods and egg products.
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HPAI
Outbreaks of HPAI have continued to occur in U.S. poultry flocks. From the HPAI outbreaks in 2015, there were no reported
significant outbreaks of HPAI in the commercial table egg layer flocks until the February to December 2022 time period.
Thereafter, there were no HPAI cases affecting commercial layers until November 2023. In calendar year 2024 and 2025, 40.2
million and 45.1 million commercial layer hens and pullets were depopulated due to HPAI, respectively. The United States
Department of Agriculture (the “USDA”) reported that the estimated table-egg layer flock as of December 1, 2025 was
approximately 302.8 million, compared to 312.3 million, 319.9 million, 317.7 million and 331.4 million as of December 1,
2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
HPAI is currently widespread in the wild bird population worldwide. Further, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (“CDC”), as of December 12, 2025, there were outbreaks in 1,083 herds of dairy cows in 18 states, and 71
human cases in the U.S., almost entirely among poultry and dairy workers. Two of the human cases resulted in severe illness
after the patient was exposed to sick and dead birds in backyard flocks. Both patients were reported to have underlying health
conditions and died in 2025. There have been no reported cases of person-to-person spread. According to the CDC, the human
health risk to the U.S. public from the HPAI virus is considered to be low. We remain dedicated to robust biosecurity programs
across our locations and have invested more than $83 million in biosecurity technology, equipment, supplies, procedures, and
training across our locations since the last major HPAI outbreak in 2015. However, no farm is immune from HPAI. For
example, during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2024, we experienced HPAI outbreaks within our facilities located in
Kansas and Texas, which have been fully operational since fiscal 2025. The extent of possible future outbreaks among U.S.
commercial egg layer flocks, with heightened risk during migration seasons, cannot be predicted. According to the USDA,
HPAI cannot be transmitted through safely handled and properly cooked eggs. There is no known risk related to HPAI
associated with eggs that are currently in the market and no eggs have been recalled. For additional information, see the 2025
Annual Report, Part II Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –
HPAI.”
We have taken proactive steps to help mitigate the tight egg supply situation across the country. Our efforts resulted in a 2.6%
and 12.7% increase in our average number of layer hens and breeder flocks, respectively, during the second quarter of fiscal
2026 compared to the same prior-year period. Total chicks hatched increased 65.1% during the second quarter of fiscal 2026,
compared to the prior-year quarter. We also continue to invest in expansion projects within our current operations that are
expected to add approximately 1.1 million cage-free layer hens and 250,000 pullets in fiscal 2026.
CAGE-FREE EGGS
Ten states have passed legislation or regulations mandating minimum space or cage-free requirements for egg production or
mandated the sale of only cage-free eggs and egg products in their states, with implementation of these laws ranging from
January 2022 to January 2030. These states represent approximately 27% of the U.S. total population according to the 2020
U.S. Census. California, Massachusetts, Colorado, Michigan, Oregon, Washington, and Nevada, which collectively represent
approximately 23% of the total estimated U.S. population, have cage-free legislation currently in effect.
A significant number of our customers have announced goals to either exclusively offer cage-free eggs or significantly increase
the volume of cage-free egg sales in the future, subject in most cases to availability of supply, affordability and consumer
demand, among other contingencies. Our customers sell initiatives and product mix are constantly changing making it difficult
to accurately predict customer requirements for cage-free eggs. We are focused on adjusting our cage-free production capacity
with a goal of meeting the future needs of our customers in light of changing state requirements and our customers’ goals. As
always, we strive to offer a product mix that aligns with current and anticipated customer purchase decisions. We are engaging
with our customers to help them meet their announced goals and needs. We have invested significant capital in recent years to
acquire and construct cage-free facilities, and we expect our focus for future expansion will continue to include cage-free
facilities. Our volume of cage-free egg sales has continued to increase and account for a larger share of our product mix. In the
second quarter of fiscal year 2026, cage-free egg revenue represented approximately 33.3% of our total shell egg revenue,
compared to 23.4% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2025. At the same time, we understand the importance of our continued
ability to provide conventional eggs in order to provide our customers with a variety of egg choices and to address hunger in
our communities.
For additional information, see the 2025 Annual Report, Part I Item 1, “Business – Specialty Eggs,” “Business – Growth
Strategy” and “Business – Government Regulation,” and the first risk factor in Part I Item 1A, “Risk Factors” under the sub-
heading “Legal and Regulatory Risk Factors.”
Index
23
ACQUISITIONS
Effective October 10, 2025, the Company acquired certain assets of Clean Egg, LLC (“Clean Egg”) based in Langwood, Texas,
for approximately $23.7 million. The assets acquired included 677 thousand brown cage-free and free-range layers and pullets
and other inventory, machinery and equipment related to its processing facility and contract production. See further discussion
in
Note 2 – Acquisitions
Effective June 2, 2025, the Company acquired Echo Lake Foods, LLC (formerly Echo Lake Foods, Inc.) and certain related
companies (collectively “Echo Lake Foods”). Echo Lake Foods is based in Burlington, Wisconsin and produces, packages,
markets and distributes prepared foods, including waffles, pancakes, scrambled eggs, frozen cooked omelets, egg patties, toast
and diced eggs. The acquisition has expanded our prepared foods product line and customer base. See further discussion in
Note 2 – Acquisitions
previously announced projects to increase efficiency and expand production capacity are ongoing and expected to be completed
in fiscal 2027. While these initiatives are underway and are expected to drive higher output, improve efficiency and provide
greater operational flexibility once complete, Echo Lake Foods has and will experience a temporary reduction in production
volumes and higher costs, which began late in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 and are expected to continue through the
remainder of fiscal 2026.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we acquired certain assets of Deal-Rite Foods, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (“Deal-
Rite”). The assets acquired included two feed mills, storage facilities, usable grain, vehicles, related equipment and a retail feed
sales business located in North Carolina. The acquired assets will produce and deliver feed to our nearby shell egg production
operations.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we completed a strategic investment with Crepini LLC, establishing a new egg
products and prepared foods venture. Crepini LLC, founded in 2007, grew its brand throughout the U.S. and Mexico featuring
egg wraps, protein pancakes, crepes, and wrap-ups, which are sold online and in over 3,500 retail stores. The new entity,
located in Hopewell Junction, New York, operates as Crepini Foods LLC (“Crepini”). We capitalized Crepini with
approximately $6.75 million in cash to purchase additional equipment and other assets and fund working capital in exchange
for a 51% interest in the new venture. Crepini LLC contributed its existing assets and business in exchange for a 49% interest in
the new venture.
In fiscal 2022, we announced a strategic investment in a new entity, MeadowCreek Food, LLC (“MeadowCreek”), which
became a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, MeadowCreek began operations
with a focus on being a leading provider of hard-cooked eggs. During the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we acquired the
remaining ownership interests in MeadowCreek and it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2025, we acquired substantially all the commercial shell egg production, processing and egg
products breaking assets of ISE America, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (“ISE”). The assets acquired included commercial
shell egg production and processing facilities with a capacity at the time of acquisition of approximately 4.7 million laying
hens, including 1.0 million cage-free, and 1.2 million pullets, feed mills, approximately 4,000 acres of land, inventories and an
egg products breaking facility. The acquired assets also include an extensive customer distribution network across the Northeast
and Mid-Atlantic states, and production operations in Maryland, New Jersey, Delaware and South Carolina. These production
assets are our first in Maryland, New Jersey and Delaware. We believe this acquisition provides us with an opportunity to
significantly enhance our market reach in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
For the second quarter and the first twenty-six weeks of fiscal 2026, we recorded a gross profit of $207.4 million and $518.7
million, respectively, compared to $356.0 million and $603.3 million, respectively, for the same periods of fiscal 2025,
primarily driven by a decrease in the net average selling price of shell eggs, particularly conventional eggs.
Our net average selling price per dozen for shell eggs for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 declined 26.5% to $2.014 from
$2.740 in the prior-year period. Average conventional egg prices per dozen declined 38.8% to $1.802 from $2.943 in the prior-
year period. Average specialty egg prices per dozen declined 0.8% to $2.369 from $2.387 in the prior-year period. Our dozens
sold for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 2.2% compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025.
fluctuations, the number and productivity of laying hens in the U.S., outbreaks of agricultural diseases such as HPAI, severe
weather patterns and retailers go-to-market strategies and how they manage their inventories. We believe the recent decline in
wholesale egg prices primarily reflects improved egg supply and more normalized demand patterns, following disruptions
Index
24
associated with HPAI in the prior year. Compared to the same period last year, panic-driven purchasing activity appears to have
subsided, and improved pipeline availability relative to the prior-year period appears to have reduced the need for accelerated
purchasing or inventory builds by retailers and foodservice operators. As a result, wholesale prices have declined, while retail
prices have adjusted more gradually.
The daily average price for the Urner Barry Southeast Large Index in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 fell 38.3%, while the
USDA daily average price for large shell eggs dropped 40.8% compared to the same period last year.
Following the end of the quarter, the Urner Barry Southeast Large Index continued to decline, falling from $2.69 on November
28, 2025, to $1.21 on December 30, 2025, a decrease of 55.0%.
According to the USDA, the monthly average size of the layer hen flock from September through November 2025 (which most
closely aligns with our second fiscal quarter) was approximately 303.6 million hens, a decrease of 5.5 million hens, or 1.8%,
compared to the same period in the previous year. During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, 2.7 million hens were depopulated
due to HPAI, compared with 7.4 million during the same period of fiscal 2025, representing a 63.5% reduction in
depopulations.
For more information about historical shell egg prices, see Part I, Item 1. “Business – Price for Shell Eggs” of our 2025 Annual
Report.
Prepared food sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 increased $61.2 million, compared to the second fiscal quarter of fiscal
2025, primarily due to our acquisition of Echo Lake Foods in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. See above for discussion of
temporary reduction in production volumes which contributed to the $22.7 million decrease in prepared foods sales, compared
to first fiscal quarter of 2026.
Our farm production costs per dozen produced for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 increased 2.8%, or $0.03 compared to the
prior year period, primarily due to higher other farm production costs. Other farm production costs increased 7.4% primarily
due to high facility costs compared to the comparable period in the prior year. Feed costs per dozen produced decreased 1.2%,
or $0.01 in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025, primarily due to lower feed
ingredient prices. For information about historical corn and soybean meal prices, see Part I, Item 1. “Business – Feed Costs for
Shell Egg Production” of our 2025 Annual Report. Our prepared foods cost of sales increased $46.0 million for the second
quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to the acquisition of Echo Lake Foods.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
expressed as a percentage of net sales.
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29,
2025
November 30,
2024
November 29,
2025
November 30,
2024
Net sales
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Cost of sales
73.0
%
62.7
%
69.3
%
65.3
%
Gross profit
27.0
%
37.3
%
30.7
%
34.7
%
Selling, general and administrative
10.8
%
8.1
%
9.0
%
8.0
%
(Gain) loss on involuntary conversions
—
%
—
%
(0.4)
%
—
%
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets
0.1
%
—
%
—
%
(0.1)
%
Operating income
16.1
%
29.2
%
22.1
%
26.8
%
Total other income, net
1.6
%
1.1
%
1.6
%
1.3
%
Income before income taxes
17.7
%
30.3
%
23.7
%
28.1
%
Income tax expense
4.3
%
7.4
%
5.8
%
6.8
%
Net income
13.4
%
22.9
%
17.9
%
21.3
%
Less: Income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interest
—
%
(0.1)
%
—
%
(0.1)
%
Net income attributable to Cal-Maine
Foods, Inc.
13.4
%
23.0
%
17.9
%
21.4
%
Index
25
NET SALES
Total net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 were $769.5 million , compared to $954.7 million for the same period of
fiscal 2025.
Shell egg sales represented 84.4% and 94.6% of total net sales for the second quarters of fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The Company’s shell egg offerings, for both branded and private-label products, include specialty and conventional shell eggs.
Specialty shell eggs include cage-free, organic, brown, free-range, pasture-raised and nutritionally enhanced shell eggs.
Conventional shell eggs sales represent all other shell egg sales not sold as specialty shell eggs. The Company’s prepared food
offerings include items such as pre-cooked egg patties, omelets, folded and scrambled egg formats, hard-cooked eggs,
pancakes, waffles, and specialty wraps. Egg product offerings include liquid and frozen egg products. Other sales represent feed
sales, miscellaneous byproducts and resale products.
Total net sales for both the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025 and November 30, 2024 was $1.7 billion.
Shell egg sales represented 85.0% and 94.5% of total net sales for the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, respectively.
The table below presents net sales in key categories (in thousands, except percentage data):
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29, 2025
November 30,
2024
% Change
November 29, 2025
November 30,
2024
% Change
Shell Eggs
$
649,567
$
903,861
(28.1)
%
$
1,438,964
$
1,645,374
(12.5)
%
Prepared foods
71,650
10,439
586.4
155,586
19,377
702.9
Egg products
34,531
30,212
14.3
71,638
56,449
26.9
Other
13,750
10,159
35.3
25,912
19,342
34.0
Total net sales
$
769,498
$
954,671
(19.4)
%
$
1,692,100
$
1,740,542
(2.8)
%
The table below presents an analysis of our shell egg sales (in thousands, except percentage data):
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
Shell egg sales
Conventional
$
363,865
56.0
%
$
616,891
68.3
%
$
869,806
60.4
%
$
1,101,627
67.0
%
Specialty
285,702
44.0
286,970
31.7
%
569,158
39.6
543,747
33.0
Total shell egg sales
$
649,567
100.0
%
$
903,861
100.0
%
$
1,438,964
100.0
%
$
1,645,374
100.0
%
Dozens sold
Conventional
201,963
62.6
%
209,597
63.5
%
401,256
62.7
%
409,586
64.0
%
Specialty
120,623
37.4
120,247
36.5
238,917
37.3
230,237
36.0
Total dozens sold
322,586
100.0
%
329,844
100.0
%
640,173
100.0
%
639,823
100.0
%
Net average selling price per dozen
Conventional
$
1.802
$
2.943
$
2.168
$
2.690
Specialty
$
2.369
$
2.387
$
2.382
$
2.362
All shell eggs
$
2.014
$
2.740
$
2.248
$
2.572
Shell egg sales
Second Quarter – Fiscal 2026 vs. Fiscal 2025
-
In the second quarter of fiscal 2026, conventional egg sales decreased $253.0 million, or 41.0%, compared to the
second quarter of fiscal 2025, primarily due to a 38.8
%
decrease in the prices for conventional eggs, which resulted in
a $230.4 million decrease in net sales and a 3.6% decrease in the volume of conventional dozens sold, which resulted
in a $19.9 million decrease in net sales.
Index
26
-
Specialty egg sales decreased $1.3 million, or 0.4%, in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, compared to the second
quarter of fiscal 2025, primarily due to a 0.8% decrease in prices for specialty eggs, which resulted in a $2.1 million
decrease in net sales, offset by a 0.3% increase in the volume of specialty eggs sold, which resulted in $1.0 million
increase in net sales.
-
See “Executive Overview” above for additional discussion of factors impacting shell egg sales for the second quarters
of fiscal 2026 and 2025.
Twenty-six weeks – Fiscal 2026 vs. Fiscal 2025
- For the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025, conventional egg sales decreased $231.8 million, or 21.0%,
compared to the same period of fiscal 2025, primarily due to a decrease in the prices for conventional shell eggs.
Prices for conventional eggs decreased 19.4%, which resulted in a $209.5 million decrease in net sales, and a 2.0%
decrease in the volume of conventional eggs sold resulted in a $22.4 million decrease in net sales.
- Specialty egg sales increased $25.4 million, or 4.7%, for the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025 compared to
the same period in fiscal 2025, primarily due to an increase in the volume of specialty eggs sold. The volume of
specialty eggs sold increased 3.8%, which resulted in a $20.5 million increase in net sales, and the prices for specialty
eggs increased 0.8%, which resulted in a $4.8 million increase in net sales.
During the first two quarters of fiscal 2026, a higher proportion of our conventional eggs were sold on a hybrid pricing model
that takes into account both our cost of production as well as wholesale market prices, instead of solely market-based pricing, in
response to customer demand. We believe the hybrid pricing arrangement may help some customers better plan and manage
their businesses and reinforces our role as a trusted supplier. Although hybrid pricing may reduce our profitability when egg
prices are high, compared to pure market-based pricing, it could enhance our profitability when egg prices are low, and lead to
reduced volatility in our financial results.
Prepared foods sales
Second Quarter – Fiscal 2026 vs. Fiscal 2025
-
The acquisition of Echo Lake Foods positively impacted our net sales with an increase of $56.6 million in revenue,
compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025.
Twenty-six weeks – Fiscal 2026 vs. Fiscal 2025
-
Prepared foods net sales increased $136.2 million, compared to fiscal 2025, primarily due to the additional $127.1
million in revenue from the acquisition of Echo Lake Foods in the first quarter of fiscal 2026.
Egg products sales
Second Quarter – Fiscal 2026 vs. Fiscal 2025
-
Egg products sales increased $4.3 million, or 14.3%, in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, compared to the second
quarter of fiscal 2025, primarily due to a 10.1% increase in the net average selling price, resulting in a $3.0 million
increase in net sales.
Twenty-six weeks – Fiscal 2026 vs. Fiscal 2025
-
Egg products sales increased $15.2 million, or 26.9%, primarily due to increased net average selling price. The net
average selling price increased 17.0%, resulting in a $10.4 million increase in net sales, and an 8.5% increase in
pounds sold, resulted in a $5.6 million increase in net sales.
Index
27
COST OF SALES
Cost of sales consists of costs directly related to producing, processing and packaging shell eggs, purchases of shell eggs from
outside sources, processing and packing of prepared foods and egg products, and other non-egg costs. Farm production costs
are those costs incurred at our egg production facilities, including feed, facility (including labor), hen amortization and other
related farm production costs.
The following table presents our cost of sales (in thousands):
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29,
2025
November 30,
2024
%
Change
November 29,
2025
November 30,
2024
%
Change
Cost of sales
Farm production
$
263,794
$
258,246
2.1
%
$
523,721
$
499,947
4.8
%
Processing, packaging,
and warehouse - shell
eggs
103,916
98,823
5.2
205,063
190,534
7.6
Egg purchases and other
cost of sales
112,109
198,030
(43.4)
275,703
366,479
(24.8)
Prepared foods
57,583
11,626
395.3
122,797
21,741
464.8
Egg products
24,710
31,904
(22.5)
46,116
58,581
(21.3)
Total cost of sales
$
562,112
$
598,629
(6.1)
%
$
1,173,400
$
1,137,282
3.2
%
Farm production costs (per
dozen produced)
Feed
$
0.477
$
0.483
(1.2)
%
$
0.475
$
0.488
(2.7)
%
Other
$
0.449
$
0.418
7.4
%
$
0.453
$
0.421
7.6
%
Total farm production cost
$
0.926
$
0.901
2.8
%
$
0.928
$
0.909
2.1
%
Dozens produced
289,886
288,035
0.6
%
572,260
554,874
3.1
%
Percent produced to sold
89.9%
87.3%
3.0
%
89.4%
86.7%
3.1
%
Second Quarter – Fiscal 2026 vs. Fiscal 2025
-
Farm production costs increased 2.1% primarily due to increased production costs to run our facilities, specifically
within labor and repairs and maintenance, partially offset by a 1.2% decrease in feed costs.
-
Processing, packaging and warehouse increased $5.1 million, as our processing costs and packing materials cost per
dozen increased 5% which had a $4.7 million increase in cost of sales.
-
Egg purchases and other cost of sales decreased $85.9 million, primarily due to a 29.7% decrease in the price of
outside egg purchases compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025, which resulted in a $61.0 million decrease in cost
of sales, and a 11.5% decrease in the volume of outside egg purchases, compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025,
which resulted in a $26.6 million decrease in cost of sales.
-
Prepared foods costs increased primarily due to the acquisition of Echo Lake Foods which increased cost of sales
$42.9 million compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025.
Twenty-six weeks – Fiscal 2026 vs. Fiscal 2025
-
Farm production costs increased 4.8% primarily due to increase in eggs produced, which resulted in $15.8 million
increase in cost of sales, and a 2.1% increase in production costs. This increase was primarily due to the same reasons
as described above.
-
Processing, packaging and warehouse increased $14.5 million, as our processing costs and packing materials cost per
dozen increased 5% which had a $9.2 million increase in cost of sales, as well as increase volume of eggs processed,
which resulted in $3.5 million increase in cost of sales
Index
28
-
Egg purchases and other cost of sales decreased $90.8 million, primarily due to a 14.9% decrease in the price of
outside egg purchases compared to the same prior-year period, which resulted in a $57.3 million decrease in cost of
sales, and a 9.6% decrease in the volume of outside egg purchases compared to the same prior-year period, which
resulted in a $41.1 million decrease in cost of sales.
-
Prepared foods costs increased primarily due to the acquisition of Echo Lake Foods which increased cost of sales
$94.6 million compared to the twenty-six weeks ended November 30, 2024.
Current indications for corn and soybean project a favorable stocks-to-use ratio for us near the levels prevailing today for the
remainder of fiscal 2026; however, as long as outside factors remain uncertain (including trade and tariff negotiations, weather
patterns and global supply chain disruptions), volatility could remain.
GROSS PROFIT
Gross profit for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $207.4 million, compared to $356.0 million for the same period of 2025.
The decrease was primarily driven by 26.5% lower net average selling prices for shell eggs and 2.2% lower shell egg sales
volume, offset partially by lower egg prices for outside purchases and a 3% increase in percent produced to sold, as well as
contributions from prepared foods.
Gross profit for the twenty-six weeks ended November 26, 2025 was $518.7 million, compared to $603.3 million for the same
period of 2026. The decrease was primarily driven by 12.6% lower net average selling prices for shell eggs, offset partially by
a decrease in the price and volume of outside egg purchases, as dozens produced increased 3.1%, as well as contributions from
prepared foods.
SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general, and administrative (“SGA”) expenses include costs of delivery, marketing, and other general and
administrative expenses. Delivery expense includes contract trucking expense and all costs to maintain and operate our fleet of
trucks to deliver products to customers including the related payroll expenses. Marketing expense includes franchise fees tha
t
are submitted to Eggland’s Best, Inc. (“EB”) to support the EB brand, brokerage and commission fees, and other general
marketing expenses such as payroll expenses for our in-house sales team. Other general and administrative expenses include
corporate payroll related expenses and other general corporate overhead costs. The following table presents an analysis of our
SGA expenses (in thousands):
Thirteen Weeks Ended
November 29,
2025
November 30,
2024
$ Change
% Change
Delivery expense
$
26,402
$
23,666
$
2,736
11.6
%
Marketing expense
14,686
15,074
(388)
(2.6)
%
Other general and administrative expenses
41,799
38,893
2,906
7.5
%
Total
$
82,887
$
77,633
$
5,254
6.8
%
Second Quarter – Fiscal 2026 vs. Fiscal 2025
-
Delivery expense increased primarily due to the acquisition of Echo Lake Foods.
-
In the second quarter of fiscal 2026, other general and administrative expenses increased 7.5%, compared to the prior
year period, primarily due to the acquisition of Echo Lake Foods and increased spending in professional and legal fees.
This was partially offset by a reduced charge in the change in earnout liability recorded in the prior year period and a
reduction in the accrual for anticipated employee bonuses compared to the prior year period.
Index
29
Twenty-six Weeks Ended
November 29, 2025
November 30, 2024
$ Change
% Change
Delivery expense
$
52,445
$
44,730
$
7,715
17.2
%
Marketing expense
29,148
29,426
(278)
(0.9)
%
Other general and administrative
expenses
70,808
65,409
5,399
8.3
%
Total
$
152,401
$
139,565
$
12,836
9.2
%
Twenty-six weeks – Fiscal 2026 vs. Fiscal 2025
- Delivery expense increased 17.2% in fiscal 2026, compared to fiscal 2025. This increase was primarily due to the
acquisition of Echo Lake Foods.
-
In fiscal 2026, other general and administrative expenses increased 8.3% in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025. This
increase was primarily due to the same reasons as described above.
GAIN ON INVOLUNTARY CONVERSION
In the first quarter of fiscal 2026, we recorded a gain of $7.5 million due to business interruption insurance recoveries related to
a weather-related event that occurred in fiscal 2021.
OPERATING INCOME
For the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we recorded operating income of $123.9 million, compared to operating income of
$278.1 million for the same period of fiscal 2025.
For the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025, we recorded operating income of $373.1 million, compared to operating
income of $465.0 million for the same period of fiscal 2025.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Total other income (expense) consists of items not directly charged or related to operations, such as interest income and
expense, equity in income or loss of unconsolidated entities, and patronage dividends, among other items. Patronage dividends
are paid to us from our membership in the EB cooperative.
For the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we earned $12.5 million of interest income compared to $9.9 million for the same period
of fiscal 2025, primarily due to higher average cash and cash equivalents and investment securities available-for-sale balances.
The Company recorded interest expense of $201 thousand and $150 thousand for the second quarters ended November 29,
2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
For the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025, we earned $25.5 million of interest income compared to $19.9 million for
the same period of fiscal 2025, primarily due to higher average cash and cash equivalents and investment securities available-
for-sale balances. The Company recorded interest expense of $351 thousand and $310 thousand for the twenty-six weeks ended
November 29, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
INCOME TAXES
For the second quarter of fiscal 2026, our pre-tax income was $136.1 million, compared to $289.0 million for the second
quarter of fiscal 2025. Income tax expense of $33.2 million was recorded for second quarter 2026 with an effective tax rate of
24.4%. For the second quarter 2025, income tax expense was $70.6 million with an effective tax rate of 24.4%.
For the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025, pre-tax income was $399.3 million, compared to $486.9 million for the
same period of fiscal 2025. Income tax expense of $97.3 million was recorded for the twenty-six weeks ended November 29,
2025, with an effective tax rate of 24.4%. For the same period fiscal 2025, income tax expense was $119.0 million with an
effective tax rate of 24.4%.
Items causing our effective tax rate to differ from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21% are state income taxes, offset by
certain federal tax credits and certain items included in income or loss for financial reporting purposes that are not included in
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30
taxable income or loss for income tax purposes, including tax exempt interest income, certain nondeductible expenses, and net
income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interest.
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC.
Net income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. for the second quarter ended November 29, 2025 was $102.8 million, or
$2.14 per basic and $2.13 per diluted common share, compared to net income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. of $219.1
million, or $4.49 per basic and $4.47 per diluted common share, for the same period of fiscal 2025.
Net income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. for the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025, was $302.1 million, or
$6.27 per basic and $6.26 per diluted common share, compared to net income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. of $369.0
million or $7.57 per basic and $7.54 per diluted common share, for the same period of fiscal 2025.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Working Capital and Current Ratio
Our working capital was $1.5 billion at November 29, 2025, compared to $1.7 billion at May 31, 2025. The calculation of
working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities. Our current ratio was 8.0 at November 29, 2025 compared to
6.4 at May 31, 2025. The increase in our current ratio is primarily due to a decrease in dividends payables with respect to our
second quarter 2026. The current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
For the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025, $373.4 million in net cash was provided by operating activities, compared
to $240.2 million provided by operating activities for the comparable period in fiscal 2025. The increase in cash flow from
operating activities resulted primarily from an increase in cash collections from customers and the addition of Echo Lake
Foods.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
For the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025, $246.0 million was used in investing activities, primarily due to the
acquisitions of Echo Lake Foods and Clean Egg and purchases of investment securities, compared to $247.4 million used in
investing activities in the same period of fiscal 2025. Purchases of investment securities were $345.4 million during the twenty-
six weeks ended November 29, 2025, and sales and maturities of investment securities were $490.4 million during the period.
Sales and maturities of investment securities were $426.5 million in the prior-year period while purchases of investment
securities were $501.6 million during the period. Cash paid for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $299.0 million
in the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025, related to the Echo Lake Foods and Clean Egg acquisitions, and $111.5
million in the prior-year period, related to the ISE acquisition. Purchases of property, plant and equipment were $92.1 million
and $65.6 million in fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively, primarily reflecting progress on our construction projects.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025, $255.4 million was used in financing activities, primarily due to dividends
paid of $180.5 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $87.8 million in the same prior-year period. Purchases of common stock by
treasury were $74.9 million during the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025, due to the repurchase of common stock
under the Company’s share repurchase program.
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of November 29, 2025, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash decreased $128.0 million since May 31, 2025, compared
to a decrease of $97.6 million during the same period of fiscal 2025. The decrease is primarily due to the cash paid for the Echo
Lake Foods acquisition during the first quarter of fiscal 2026 and higher dividends paid with respect to our first quarter of fiscal
2026.
Credit Facility
On November 15, 2021, we entered into a credit agreement that provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility (the
“Credit Facility”), in an initial aggregate principal amount of up to $250 million with a five-year term. As of November 29,
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31
2025, no amounts were borrowed under the Credit Facility and we had $4.7 million in outstanding standby letters of credit
issued under our Credit Facility for the benefit of certain insurance companies.
Share Repurchase Program
In February 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”) approved a $500 million share repurchase program. The share
repurchase program authorizes the Company, in management’s discretion, to repurchase Common Stock from time to time for
an aggregate purchase price up to $500 million (exclusive of any fees, taxes, commissions or other expenses related to such
repurchases), subject to market conditions and other factors. The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased under
the program will be determined by management in its discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including, but not
limited to, the market price of the Common Stock and general market and economic conditions. During the twenty-six weeks
ended November 29, 2025, the Company repurchased 846,037 shares or approximately $74.8 million under the program. As of
the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we had remaining authorization to purchase up to $375.2 million under the
repurchase program. See
Part II. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company expects to strategically and opportunistically repurchase shares from time to time through solicited or unsolicited
transactions in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means in accordance with securities laws. The
Company expects that share repurchases under the program will be funded from existing cash balances and future free cash
flow. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific amount of shares, does not have
an expiration date, and may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
Dividends
In accordance with our variable dividend policy, we will pay a cash dividend totaling approximately $34.3 million, or
approximately $0.719 per share, to holders of our Common Stock with respect to our second quarter of fiscal 2026. The amount
paid per share will vary based on the number of outstanding shares on the record date. The dividend is payable on February 12,
2026, to holders of record on January 28, 2026.
Material Cash Requirements
Material cash requirements for operating activities primarily consist of feed ingredients, processing, packaging and warehouse
costs, employee related costs, maintenance capital expenditures and other general operating expenses. Our material cash
requirements for growth capital expenditures consist primarily of our construction projects to increase our production capacity
of prepared foods and cage-free shell egg production. We believe our current cash balances, investments, projected cash flows
from operations, and available borrowings under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund our cash needs for at least the
next 12 months and to fund our capital commitments currently in place thereafter. Future acquisitions of businesses may require
additional financing.
IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
For information on changes in accounting principles and new accounting principles, see “
New Accounting Pronouncements and
Policies”
in
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Statements included in this Quarterly Report.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Critical accounting estimates are those estimates made in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles that
involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our
financial condition or results of operations. There have been no changes to our critical accounting estimates identified in our
2025 Annual Report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk during the twenty-six weeks ended November 29, 2025
from the information provided in Part II Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 2025
Annual Report.
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32
ITEM 4. CONTROLS
AND
PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based
on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures conducted by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, together with other financial officers, such officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of November 29, 2025 at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended November 29, 2025
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. As
disclosed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, we completed the acquisition of Echo Lake Foods during the first quarter of fiscal
2026. As permitted by SEC guidance, the scope of management’s review of its internal control over financial reporting
excluded Echo Lake Foods.
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33
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Refer to the discussion of certain legal proceedings involving the Company and/or its subsidiaries in (i) our 2025 Annual
Report, Part I Item 3 Legal Proceedings, and Part II Item 8, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data, Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies, and (ii) in this Quarterly Report in
Note 10
- Commitments and
Contingencies
reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK
FACTORS
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2025 Annual
Report. The following risk factors should be read in conjunction with the risk factors set forth in the 2025 Annual Report.
Our shell eggs, egg products and prepared foods offerings are susceptible to contamination, and we may be required to,
or we may voluntarily, recall contaminated products.
We sell food products for human consumption, including shell eggs, egg products and prepared foods, which involves food
safety risks such as:
●
food contamination caused by disease-producing organisms or pathogens, such as
Listeria monocytogenes
,
Salmonella Enteritidis
, and pathogenic
E Coli
., including contamination caused by introduction of pathogens as a
result of improper handling by customers or consumers (over which we have no control) or by operational errors by
suppliers or co-manufacturers or in our facilities;
●
mislabeling, including with respect to food allergens;
●
food spoilage;
●
nutritional and health-related concerns; and
●
product tampering.
Shipment of contaminated, mislabeled, spoiled or otherwise deficient products, even if inadvertent, could result in a violation of
law and lead to increased risk of exposure to product liability claims, product recall or withdrawal and scrutiny by federal, state
and local regulatory agencies. We have little, if any, control over proper handling once the product has been shipped or
delivered. In addition, products purchased from other producers could contain contaminants, or be spoiled, mislabeled or
otherwise deficient that might be inadvertently redistributed or sold by us. This has occurred in the past and may occur in the
future. As such, we might decide or be required to recall or withdraw a product if we, our customers or regulators believe it
poses a potential health risk. Any shipment of deficient product or any action taken in response, such as a product recall or
withdraw, could result in a loss of consumer confidence in our products, adversely affect our reputation with existing and
potential customers and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We
currently maintain insurance with respect to certain of these risks, including product liability insurance, business interruption
insurance, product recall insurance and general liability insurance, but in many cases such insurance is expensive and difficult
to obtain, and no assurance can be given that such insurance can be maintained in the future on acceptable terms or in sufficient
amounts to protect us against losses due to any such events, or at all.
Our business is highly competitive.
The production and sale of fresh shell eggs, which accounted for 94.3% to 95.3% of our net sales in our last three fiscal years,
is intensely competitive. We compete with a large number of competitors that may prove to be more successful than we are in
producing, marketing and selling shell eggs. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully with any
or all of these companies. Increased competition could result in price reductions, greater cyclicality, reduced margins and loss
of market share, which would negatively affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
In addition, our growth strategy includes expansion of our product offerings including prepared foods. The prepared foods
business is intensely competitive and includes competition from other prepared food companies and other suppliers of prepared
and convenience foods, including restaurants, grocery stores and convenience stores, many of which have more experience
operating prepared and convenience foods businesses. In response to these competitive pressures, we may have to reduce the
prices of our products, or increase or reallocate our spending on marketing, advertising and promotional activity. Competitive
pressures may also restrict our ability to increase prices, including in response to commodity and other input cost increases. Our
profits could decrease if either a reduction in prices or increase in costs without comparable increase in price is not offset with
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34
increased sales volume. Alternatively, if we do not reduce our prices or increase our prices, as applicable, and our competitors
seek advantage through pricing or promotional changes, our revenues and market share could be adversely affected.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table is a summary of our second quarter 2026 share repurchases:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Total Number of
Maximum Approximate
Shares Purchased
Dollar Value of
Total Number
Average
as Part of Publicly
Shares that May Yet
of Shares
Price Paid
Announced Plans
Be Purchased Under
Period
Purchased
per Share
Or Programs
the Plans or Programs (a)
08/31/25 to 09/27/25
—
$
—
—
$
—
09/28/25 to 10/25/25
241,483
90.95
241,483
428,038,125
10/26/25 to 11/29/25
604,554
87.47
604,554
375,157,877
846,037
$
88.46
846,037
$
375,157,877
(a)
In February 2025, the Company announced a $500 million share repurchase program. The share repurchase program authorizes the Company, in
management’s discretion, to repurchase shares of Common Stock from time to time for an aggregate purchase price up to $500 million (exclusive of any fees,
taxes, commissions or other expenses related to such repurchases), subject to market conditions and other factors. The share repurchase program does not
obligate the Company to repurchase any specific amount of shares, does not have an expiration date, and may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any
time without prior notice.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, no director or officer of the Company
arrangement or
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits
No.
Description
2.1
Echo Lake Foods Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Form
10-Q, filed April 8, 2025)
3.1
Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 in the Registrant’s Form S-3, filed April 15, 2025, Registration No. 333-286548)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed March 27, 2025)
31.1*
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2*
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
32**
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
101.SCH*+
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*+
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*+
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*+
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*+
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*
Filed herewith as an Exhibit.
**
Furnished herewith as an Exhibit.
+
Submitted electronically with this Quarterly Report.
Index
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:
January 7, 2026
/s/ Max P. Bowman
Max P. Bowman
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date:
January 7, 2026
/s/ Matthew S. Glover
Matthew S. Glover
Vice President – Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
FAQ
How did Cal-Maine Foods (CALM) perform in its latest reported quarter?
For the thirteen weeks ended November 29, 2025, Cal-Maine Foods generated net sales of $769.5 million, down from $954.7 million a year earlier. Net income attributable to the company declined to $102.8 million from $219.1 million, mainly because the net average selling price per dozen shell eggs fell 26.5% as egg markets normalized after prior HPAI-driven disruptions.
What were Cal-Maine Foods’ key profitability metrics this quarter?
The company reported quarterly gross profit of $207.4 million, compared with $356.0 million in the prior-year period. Operating income was $123.9 million versus $278.1 million a year ago, with diluted earnings per common share at $2.13, down from $4.47. Lower conventional egg prices were the primary driver of the reduced profitability.
How significant is prepared foods to Cal-Maine Foods’ revenue now?
Prepared foods have become a much larger contributor, with quarterly prepared foods revenue rising to $71.7 million from $10.4 million in the prior-year quarter. This growth is largely due to the Echo Lake Foods acquisition, which added waffles, pancakes, omelets, egg patties and other prepared products to the portfolio.
What recent acquisitions has Cal-Maine Foods (CALM) completed?
Effective June 2, 2025, the company acquired Echo Lake Foods for cash consideration of $275.4 million, adding a broad prepared foods platform. On October 10, 2025, it also acquired certain assets of Clean Egg, LLC in Texas for approximately $23.7 million, including 677 thousand brown cage-free and free-range layers and pullets, inventory, machinery and equipment.
What is Cal-Maine Foods’ dividend policy and recent dividend activity?
The board-adopted policy provides for quarterly dividends equal to one-third of GAAP net income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods for each profitable quarter, with catch-up provisions if there was a prior loss. For the thirteen weeks ended November 29, 2025, the company declared dividends of $0.719 per share, totaling $34.2 million, and dividends payable on the balance sheet were $34.3 million.
What major legal matters are affecting Cal-Maine Foods currently?
Key matters include the Kraft Foods Global et al. v. United Egg Producers et al. egg products antitrust case, where a jury award of $17.8 million was trebled to a $43.6 million judgment jointly and severally against defendants. Cal-Maine has posted a $23.9 million bond and recorded a $19.6 million accrual. In the Oklahoma watershed case, the court imposed about $70,000 in penalties and ordered long-term injunctive and remediation obligations funded by defendants.
How exposed is Cal-Maine Foods to HPAI and what steps has it taken?
The company operates the largest U.S. flock with about 49.3 million layers and 11.4 million pullets and breeders as of November 29, 2025, and notes that HPAI remains widespread in wild birds. It reports investing more than $83 million in biosecurity since 2015 and increased its average number of layer hens by 2.6% and breeder flocks by 12.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 versus the prior-year quarter to help mitigate supply tightness.
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[8-K] CAL-MAINE FOODS INC Reports Material Event