STOCK TITAN

Earnings jump as ConnectOne (NASDAQ: CNOB) digests FLIC deal

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc. reports strong Q1 2026 results, with net income of $37.8 million and net income available to common stockholders of $36.3 million, up from $18.7 million a year earlier. Basic and diluted EPS were $0.72, compared with $0.49 in Q1 2025.

Total assets reached $14.21 billion, driven by net loans of $11.58 billion and available-for-sale securities of $1.20 billion. Deposits totaled $11.51 billion and borrowings $827.5 million. The allowance for credit losses on loans stood at $153.1 million, while nonaccrual loans were $41.6 million.

The company continues integrating its June 2025 acquisition of The First of Long Island Corporation, a stock deal valued at about $270.8 million that added 36 Long Island and New York City branches and generated total goodwill of $11.9 million.

Positive

  • Net income and EPS materially higher year-over-year, with Q1 2026 net income of $37.8 million and EPS of $0.72 versus $0.49 a year earlier, reflecting stronger earnings power on a larger post-merger balance sheet.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Quarter shows materially higher earnings and active balance-sheet management.

ConnectOne Bancorp delivered Q1 2026 net income of $37.8 million, versus $20.2 million a year earlier, with EPS at $0.72. Higher net interest income of $108.8 million and a larger loan book of $11.74 billion underpinned the improvement.

The balance sheet reflects post-merger scale: total assets are $14.21 billion, deposits $11.51 billion, and borrowings $827.5 million. The allowance for credit losses on loans is $153.1 million against nonaccrual loans of $41.6 million, indicating meaningful reserve coverage while accommodating growth and acquired purchased credit deteriorated loans.

The FLIC acquisition closed on June 1, 2025 with consideration of about $270.8 million and goodwill of $11.9 million. Pro forma Q1 2025 net income available to common stockholders of $27.9 million suggests scale benefits are flowing through; subsequent filings will show how credit quality and cost synergies evolve as integration matures.

Net income $37.8M Three months ended March 31, 2026 vs $20.2M in 2025
EPS (basic and diluted) $0.72 Q1 2026 earnings per common share vs $0.49 in Q1 2025
Net interest income $108.8M Three months ended March 31, 2026
Total assets $14.21B Statement of condition at March 31, 2026
Total loans receivable $11.74B Gross loans at March 31, 2026 before allowance
Total deposits $11.51B Deposits at March 31, 2026
Allowance for credit losses on loans $153.1M ACL balance at March 31, 2026
FLIC acquisition consideration $270.8M Total purchase price for The First of Long Island, June 1, 2025
Purchased credit deteriorated (PCD) loans financial
"Acquired loans are classified into two categories: purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) and non-PCD loans."
Allowance for credit losses (ACL) financial
"For PCD loans, the loans were recorded at their amortized cost, less an allowance for credit losses ("ACL") of $43.3 million on the Acquisition Date."
Allowance for credit losses (ACL) is an accounting reserve banks and lenders set aside to cover loans and other receivables that may not be repaid. Think of it as a cushion or rainy-day fund that reduces reported assets to reflect expected losses; when the cushion grows, it can signal rising borrower trouble or more conservative accounting, and when it shrinks, it may boost reported profits and capital. Investors watch ACL to judge a lender’s risk exposure, earnings quality, and capital strength.
Cash flow hedges financial
"The Company has entered into twelve pay fixed-rate interest rate swaps... designated as cash flow hedges of outstanding FHLB advances."
A cash flow hedge is an accounting label companies use when they enter financial contracts—like currency or interest-rate agreements—to protect expected future cash payments or receipts from unpredictable moves. For investors, it signals that the company is trying to smooth out future cash variability (think of locking in a price to avoid surprises), which can reduce reported profit swings but also means the company has exposure to derivative instruments and their associated risks.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) financial
"Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity."
A balance-sheet line that tracks certain gains and losses that haven’t flowed through the company’s profit-and-loss statement, such as unrealized changes in the value of investments, foreign-currency adjustments, and some pension-related items. Think of it like a storage closet for value swings the company hasn’t ‘realized’ by selling or settling them yet; it changes shareholders’ equity and helps investors see hidden volatility or potential future impacts on book value.
Section 382 valuation allowances financial
"This adjustment was primarily related to finalizing the assessment of deferred tax assets and Section 382 valuation allowances."
Rent-regulated financial
"The majority of these loans are associated with multifamily properties ... most of which are entirely or predominantly rent-regulated."
Rent-regulated describes housing units subject to government rules that limit how much rent can be charged or raised and often give tenants special protections against eviction. For investors, it matters because these rules cap income growth, can lower property values or resale appeal, and may change cash flow predictability — like owning a store where prices are controlled by law rather than set freely by the owner.
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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2026

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from               to        

Commission File Number: 001-40751

image1banklogo.jpg

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) 

New Jersey

52-1273725

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

301 Sylvan Avenue

Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

844-266-2548

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock

CNOB

NASDAQ

Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 5.25% Series A Non-Cumulative, perpetual preferred stock)

CNOBP

NASDAQ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ☒ No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer  ☒

Accelerated filer  ☐

Non-accelerated filer  ☐

 

Smaller reporting company   

Emerging growth company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, no par value:

50,288,494 shares

(Title of Class)

(Outstanding as of May 5, 2026)

 

 

   

 
 

Table of Contents

 

   

Page

     

PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
     

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Condition as of March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

7

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

9

     

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

52

     

Item 3.

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risks

71

     

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

71

     

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION

 
     

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

72

     

Item 1a.

Risk Factors

72

     

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

72

     

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

72

     

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

72

     

Item 5.

Other Information

72

     

Item 6.

Exhibits

73

   

SIGNATURES

74

 

2

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION

 

(in thousands, except for share data)

 

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 
  (unaudited)     

ASSETS

        

Cash and due from banks

 $39,472  $92,406 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  304,999   288,489 

Cash and cash equivalents

  344,471   380,895 
         

Investment securities

  1,196,384   1,250,938 

Equity securities

  19,422   19,287 
         

Loans held-for-sale

  10,222   391 
         

Loans receivable

  11,735,596   11,453,280 

Less: Allowance for credit losses - loans

  153,056   154,305 

Net loans receivable

  11,582,540   11,298,975 
         

Investment in restricted stock, at cost

  51,464   54,722 

Bank premises and equipment, net

  54,765   55,285 

Accrued interest receivable

  62,473   60,761 

Bank owned life insurance

  373,664   370,713 

Right of use operating lease assets

  27,960   29,603 

Goodwill

  220,235   220,235 

Core deposit intangibles

  57,078   59,923 

Other assets

  208,883   200,972 

Total assets

 $14,209,561  $14,002,700 

LIABILITIES

        

Deposits:

        

Noninterest-bearing

 $2,393,938  $2,420,397 

Interest-bearing

  9,119,115   8,820,218 

Total deposits

  11,513,053   11,240,615 

Borrowings

  827,477   903,489 

Subordinated debentures, net

  202,050   201,864 

Operating lease liabilities

  30,560   32,446 

Other liabilities

  44,874   50,946 

Total liabilities

  12,618,014   12,429,360 
         

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

          
         

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Preferred Stock, no par value: 1,000 per share liquidation preference; Authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued 115,000 shares as of March 31, 2026 and as of December 31, 2025; outstanding 115,000 shares as of March 31, 2026 and as of December 31, 2025

  110,927   110,927 

Common stock, no par value: Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 54,264,042 shares as of March 31, 2026 and 54,157,402 shares as of December 31, 2025; outstanding 50,288,494 shares as of March 31, 2026 and 50,271,854 as of December 31, 2025

  857,765   857,765 

Additional paid-in capital

  38,257   38,763 

Retained earnings

  701,154   673,897 

Treasury stock, at cost: 3,975,548 shares as of March 31, 2026 and 3,885,548 shares as of December 31, 2025

  (78,507)  (76,116)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (38,049)  (31,896)

Total stockholders’ equity

  1,591,547   1,573,340 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $14,209,561  $14,002,700 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

               

Interest income

               

Interest and fees on loans

  $ 168,298     $ 115,351  

Interest and dividends on investment securities:

               

Taxable

    10,799       4,987  

Tax-exempt

    1,978       1,097  

Dividends

    935       889  

Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments

    2,387       2,465  

Total interest income

    184,397       124,789  

Interest expense

               

Deposits

    65,682       53,992  

Borrowings

    9,911       5,041  

Total interest expense

    75,593       59,033  

Net interest income

    108,804       65,756  

Provision for credit losses

    5,200       3,500  

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

    103,604       62,256  

Noninterest income

               

Deposit, loan and other income

    3,283       2,006  

Income on bank owned life insurance

    2,951       1,584  

Net gains on sale of loans held-for-sale

    427       332  

Net gains on equity securities

    135       529  

Total noninterest income

    6,796       4,451  

Noninterest expenses

               

Salaries and employee benefits

    32,768       22,578  

Occupancy and equipment

    5,345       2,680  

FDIC insurance

    2,000       1,800  

Professional and consulting

    3,108       2,366  

Marketing and advertising

    926       595  

Information technology and communications

    5,243       4,604  

Merger expenses and restructuring charges

    2,125       1,320  

Bank owned life insurance restructuring charge

    -       327  

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

    2,845       279  

Other expenses

    3,509       2,756  

Total noninterest expenses

    57,869       39,305  

Income before income tax expense

    52,531       27,402  

Income tax expense

    14,709       7,160  

Net income

    37,822       20,242  

Preferred dividends

    1,509       1,509  

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 36,313     $ 18,733  

Earnings per common share

               

Basic

  $ 0.72     $ 0.49  

Diluted

    0.72       0.49  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2026

   

2025

 

Net income

  $ 37,822     $ 20,242  
                 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

               

Net unrealized holding (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities arising during the period

    (7,504 )     5,462  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

    1,351       (5,706 )

Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

    (6,153 )     (244 )

Total comprehensive income

  $ 31,669     $ 19,998  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

(unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 
                      

Accumulated

     
          

Additional

          

Other

  

Total

 
  

Preferred

  

Common

  

Paid-In

  

Retained

  

Treasury

  

Comprehensive

  

Stockholders’

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Stock

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Stock

  

Loss

  

Equity

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 $110,927  $857,765  $38,763  $673,897  $(76,116) $(31,896) $1,573,340 

Net income

  -   -   -   37,822   -   -   37,822 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   -   (6,153)  (6,153)

Cash dividends paid on preferred stock ($0.328125 per depositary share)

  -   -   -   (1,509)  -   -   (1,509)

Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.18 per share)

  -   -   -   (9,056)  -   -   (9,056)

Net forfeitures of restricted stock grants (41,099 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Stock grants (1,528 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Net shares issued in satisfaction of deferred stock units earned (42,849 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Net shares issued in satisfaction of performance units earned (21,164 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Share redemption for tax withholdings on performance units and deferred stock units earned

  -   -   (1,937)  -   -   -   (1,937)

Repurchase of stock (90,000 shares)

  -   -   -   -   (2,391)  -   (2,391)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   -   1,431   -   -   -   1,431 

Balance as of March 31, 2026

 $110,927  $857,765  $38,257  $701,154  $(78,507) $(38,049) $1,591,547 

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 
                      

Accumulated

     
          

Additional

          

Other

  

Total

 
  

Preferred

  

Common

  

Paid-In

  

Retained

  

Treasury

  

Comprehensive

  

Stockholders’

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Stock

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Stock

  

Loss

  

Equity

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 $110,927  $586,946  $36,347  $631,446  $(76,116) $(47,846) $1,241,704 

Net income

  -   -   -   20,242   -   -   20,242 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   -   (244)  (244)

Cash dividends declared on preferred stock ($0.328125 per depositary share)

  -   -   -   (1,509)  -   -   (1,509)

Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.18 per share)

  -   -   -   (6,914)  -   -   (6,914)

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (40,070 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Stock grants (1,328 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Net shares issued in satisfaction of deferred stock units earned (38,683 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Net shares issued in satisfaction of performance units earned (19,577 shares)

  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Share redemption for tax withholdings on performance units and deferred stock units earned

  -   -   (1,627)  -   -   -   (1,627)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   -   1,287   -   -   -   1,287 

Balance as of March 31, 2025

 $110,927  $586,946  $36,007  $643,265  $(76,116) $(48,090) $1,252,939 

 

6

 

 

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2026

   

2025

 

Cash flows from operating activities

               

Net income

  $ 37,822     $ 20,242  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

    1,806       1,098  

Provision for credit losses

    5,200       3,500  

Amortization of intangibles

    2,845       279  

Net accretion of loans

    (9,701 )     (175 )

Accretion on bank premises

    -       (12 )

Amortization on deposits

    188       -  

Amortization on borrowings, net

    5       6  

Loss on bank owned life insurance policy exchange

    -       327  

Stock-based compensation expense

    1,431       1,287  

Gains on equity securities, net

    (135 )     (529 )

Gains on sale of loans held-for-sale, net

    (427 )     (332 )

Loans originated for resale

    (16,949 )     (6,215 )

Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale

    7,545       7,088  

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

    (2,951 )     (1,584 )

Accretion of discounts and amortization of premium on available-for-sale securities

    (224 )     185  

Amortization of subordinated debentures issuance costs

    186       127  

Increase in accrued interest receivable

    (1,712 )     (1,242 )

Net change in operating leases

    (243 )     (27 )

Increase in other assets

    (3,502 )     (5,699 )

Decrease in other liabilities

    (5,865 )     (3,433 )

Net cash provided by operating activities

    15,319       14,891  
                 

Cash flows from investing activities

               

Available-for-sale securities

               

Purchases

    (45,336 )     (33,453 )

Maturities, calls and principal repayments

    89,552       16,982  

Purchase of equity securities

    -       (612 )

Proceeds from equity securities sold

    -       2,374  

Net redemptions of restricted investment in bank stocks

    3,258       3,418  

Net (increase) decrease in loans

    (279,271 )     70,451  

Proceeds from bank owned life insurance

    -       278  

Purchases of premises and equipment

    (1,286 )     (263 )

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (233,083 )     59,175  
                 

Cash flows from financing activities

               

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

    272,250       (52,884 )

Proceeds from FHLB borrowings

    698,003       365,000  

Repayment of FHLB borrowings

    (774,020 )     (440,017 )

Cash dividends on preferred stock

    (1,509 )     (1,509 )

Cash dividends paid on common stock

    (9,056 )     (6,914 )

Repurchase of treasury stock

    (2,391 )     -  

Share redemption for tax withholdings on performance units, deferred stock units earned and restricted stock units

    (1,937 )     (1,627 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    181,340       (137,951 )

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    (36,424 )     (63,885 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    380,895       356,488  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 344,471     $ 292,603  

 

7

 

(continued)

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

               

Cash payments for:

               

Interest paid on deposits and borrowings

  $ 72,803     $ 58,696  

Income taxes

    8,616       1,513  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

8

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 1a. Nature of Operations, Principles of Consolidation and Risk and Uncertainties

 

Nature of Operations

 

ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc. (the “Parent Corporation”) is incorporated under the laws of the State of New Jersey and is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”). The Parent Corporation’s business currently consists of the operation of its wholly-owned subsidiary, ConnectOne Bank (the “Bank” and, collectively with the Parent Corporation and the Parent Corporation’s subsidiaries, the “Company”) and making certain limited investments. The Bank’s direct and indirect subsidiaries include Union Investment Co. (a New Jersey investment company), Twin Bridge Investment Co. (a Delaware investment company), ConnectOne Preferred Funding Corp. (a New Jersey real estate investment trust), Center Financial Group, LLC (a New Jersey financial services company), Center Advertising, Inc. (a New Jersey advertising company), Morris Property Company, LLC, (a New Jersey limited liability company), Volosin Holdings, LLC, (a New Jersey limited liability company), NJCB Spec-1, LLC (a New Jersey limited liability company), Port Jervis Holdings, LLC (a New Jersey limited liability company), BONJ Special Properties, LLC (a New Jersey limited liability company), The First of Long Island REIT (a New York real estate investment trust), FNY Service Corp (a New York investment company) and BoeFly, Inc. (a New Jersey financial technology company).

 

The Bank is a community-based, full-service New Jersey-chartered commercial bank that was founded in 2005. The Bank operates from its headquarters located at 301 Sylvan Avenue in the Borough of Englewood Cliffs, Bergen County, New Jersey and through its 55 other banking offices located in New Jersey, New York and Florida. On June 1, 2025, the Company completed its acquisition of The First of Long Island Corporation (“FLIC”), and The First National Bank of Long Island ("FNBLI"), FLIC’s wholly owned subsidiary depository institution, was merged into the Bank. See Note 2.

 

Substantially all loans are secured with various types of collateral, including business assets, consumer assets and commercial/residential real estate. Each borrower’s ability to repay their loans is dependent on the conversion of assets, cash flows generated from the borrowers’ business, real estate rental and consumer wages.

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements of the Parent Corporation are prepared on an accrual basis and include the accounts of the Parent Corporation and the Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

9

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

      

Note 1a. Nature of Operations, Principles of Consolidation and Risk and Uncertainties - (continued)

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company’s operations are solely in the financial services industry, providing a range of regional community banking services to commercial and retail clients. 

 

The Company's reportable segment is determined by the Chief Executive Officer, who is designated the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), based upon information about the Company's products and services offered, primarily its banking operations. The segment is also distinguished by the level of information provided to the CODM, who uses such information to review performance of various components of the business (such as branches and the subsidiary bank), which are then aggregated if operating performance, products/services, and customers are similar. The CODM will evaluate the financial performance of the Company's business components such as by evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses, and budget to actual results in assessing the Company's segment and in the determination of allocating resources. The CODM uses revenue streams to evaluate product pricing and significant expenses to assess performance and evaluate return on assets. The CODM uses consolidated net income to benchmark the Company against its competitors. The benchmarking analysis coupled with monitoring of budget to actual results are used in assessment of performance and in establishing compensation. Loans, investments, and deposits provide the revenues in the banking operation. Interest expense, provision for credit losses, and payroll provide the significant expenses in the banking operation. All operations are domestic. See Note 14 for disclosures related to the reportable segment.

 

Employee Benefit Plans

        

The Company has a noncontributory pension plan that covered all eligible employees up until  September 30, 2007, at which time the Company froze its defined benefit pension plan. As such, all future benefit accruals in this pension plan were discontinued and all retirement benefits that employees would have earned as of  September 30, 2007 were preserved.

 

In the FLIC merger, the Company acquired a defined benefit pension plan that covered all former eligible FLIC employees. Prior to the freezing of the Plan the Bank made contributions to the plan, which together with participant contributions equal to 2% of their compensation, fund these benefits. Effective September 30, 2025, the plan was frozen and all retirement benefits that employees earned through that date were preserved.

 

The Company’s policy is to fund at least the minimum contribution required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Pension expense is the sum of service cost, interest cost, amortization of actuarial gains and losses and plan expenses, net of the expected return on plan assets and participant contributions. The costs associated with the plans are accrued based on actuarial assumptions and included in deposit, loan and other income.

 

The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plans in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 715-30. This standard requires that the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans be recognized on the Company’s statement of financial condition and changes in the funded status be reflected in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). This standard also requires companies to measure the funded status of the plans as of the date of the company's fiscal year-end.

 

Use of Estimates

 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated statements of condition and that affect the results of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts reported in prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no material effect on net income or total stockholders' equity.

  

10

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 1b. Authoritative Accounting Guidance

 

Newly Issued, But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)" ("ASU 2024-03"). ASU 2024-03 requires public entities to provide disaggregated disclosures, in the notes to the financial statements, of certain categories of expenses that are included in expense line items on the face of the income statement. ASU 2024-03 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2027. The Company is currently not expecting the ASU to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and footnotes.

 

 

11

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 2. Business Combination 

 

On June 1, 2025 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Company completed the acquisition of FLIC, the parent company for the FNBLI, in accordance with the definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 4, 2024 (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on the Acquisition Date, FLIC merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation, and FNBLI merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank as the surviving bank (collectively, the “merger”). As part of this merger, the Company acquired 36 branch offices located in Nassau and Suffolk Counties of Long Island, and the boroughs of New York City.

 

In connection with the completion of the merger, former FLIC shareholders received 0.5175 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of FLIC common stock they held. The value of the total transaction consideration was approximately $270.8 million. The consideration included the issuance of 11,790,116 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at $22.97 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on May 30, 2025, the last trading day prior to the consummation of the merger. Also included in the total consideration was cash in lieu of any fractional shares, which was effectively settled upon closing.

 

The acquisition of FLIC was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration paid were recorded at estimated fair values on the Acquisition Date. During the measurement period, the Company updated its assessment of the fair value of net assets acquired, resulting in a net increase of $4.6 million to goodwill from the amount originally reported as June 30, 2025. This adjustment was primarily related to finalizing the assessment of deferred tax assets and Section 382 valuation allowances. As of March 31, 2026, total goodwill recorded from the merger is $11.9 million. This goodwill is not amortizable or deductible for tax purposes and represents the future economic benefits and synergies expected from the combined operations.

 

There have been no adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation during the three months ended March 31, 2026. While the measurement period remains open until June 1, 2026, the Company’s valuation and assessment are substantially complete. The Company does not anticipate any further material adjustments to the preliminary valuations before the expiration of the measurement period.

 

In connection with the acquisition, the consideration paid, and the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Acquisition Date are summarized in the following tables:

 

  

As of

 
  

June 1, 2025

 

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

    

Purchase Price Consideration

    

FLIC common shares settled for stock

  22,783,572 

Exchange Ratio

  0.5175 

ConnectOne shares entitlement

  11,790,499 

Fractional shares subject to cash in lieu

  (383)

ConnectOne whole shares issued

  11,790,116 

Price per share of ConnectOne common stock on June 1, 2025

 $22.97 

Total fair value of stock consideration issued

 $270,819 

Cash consideration paid

  9 

Total purchase price consideration

 $270,828 

 

12

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 2. Business Combination (continued)

  

As of

  

Measurement

  

As of

 
  

June 1, 2025

  

Period Adjustments

  

June 1, 2025

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 
             

Total purchase price consideration

 $270,828      $270,828 
             

Fair Value of Assets Acquired:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

  54,869   -   54,869 

Available-for-sale Securities

  596,702   -   596,702 

Loans receivables, net

  2,882,951   -   2,882,951 

Restricted stock, at cost

  24,276   -   24,276 

Premises and equipment, net

  45,895   -   45,895 

Bank-owned life insurance

  118,098   -   118,098 

Pension plan assets

  11,617   -   11,617 

Core deposit intangible

  63,206   -   63,206 

Other assets

  107,480   (4,624)  102,856 

Total assets acquired

 $3,905,094  $(4,624) $3,900,470 
             

Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:

            

Deposits

  3,251,147   -   3,251,147 

Borrowings

  360,405   -   360,405 

Other liabilities

  29,953   -   29,953 

Total liabilities assumed

 $3,641,505  $-  $3,641,505 
             

Net assets acquired

 $263,589  $(4,624) $258,965 
             

Goodwill recorded in acquisition

 $7,239  $4,624  $11,863 

 

13

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 2. Business Combination (continued)

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to estimate the fair values of significant assets and liabilities presented above.

 

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets.

 

Investment securities – Fair values for available-for-sale securities were based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices were not available, fair value estimates are based on observable inputs, including quoted market prices for similar instruments. Fair value estimates also reflect an adjustment related to certain securities that were sold shortly after closing and were determined by the current market price. Additional information is included in Note 4 - Investments. 

 

Loans – The fair value of the loan portfolio was calculated on a pooled loan basis using discounted cash flow analysis for accruing loans and on an individual basis for nonaccrual loans. This analysis took into consideration the contractual terms of the loans and assumptions related to the credit risk, expected lifetime losses, qualitative factors, collateral values, discount rates, and other liquidity considerations to estimate projected cash flows. The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the loan portfolio were considered reasonable from a market-participant viewpoint.

 

Acquired loans are classified into two categories: purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) and non-PCD loans. PCD loans are defined as a loan or group of loans that have experienced more-than-insignificant credit deterioration since origination. The Company considers various factors in connection with the identification of more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit, including but not limited to nonperforming status, delinquency, risk ratings, and other qualitative factors that indicate deterioration in credit quality since origination. Non-PCD loans will have an allowance established subsequent to the Acquisition Date, which is recognized as an expense through the provision for credit losses. For PCD loans, the loans were recorded at their amortized cost, less an allowance for credit losses ("ACL") of $43.3 million on the Acquisition Date. There is no provision for credit loss expense recognized on PCD loans because the initial allowance is established by grossing-up the amortized cost of the PCD loans. The remaining difference between the net of the amortized cost basis and the ACL and the fair value allocated to the loans on the date of acquisition is recognized as a non-credit-related discount that will be accreted into interest income over the life of the loans.

 

14

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 2. Business Combination (continued)

 

The following table provides details related to the fair value of PCD loans that were acquired on June 1, 2025.

 

    
          

Gross-up for PCD

     
  

Unpaid Principal

  

Total Discount at

  

Allowance for Credit

  

Fair Value of PCD

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

  

Acquisition

  

Losses at Acquisition

  

Loans at Acquisition

 

PCD Loans

 $271,904  $(34,394) $(43,336) $194,174 

Non-PCD Loans

  2,860,661   (171,884)  -   2,688,777 

Total PCD Loans

 $3,132,565  $(206,278) $(43,336) $2,882,951 

 

 

Premises and equipment – The estimated fair value of premises was measured based upon appraisals from independent third parties. The estimated fair value of equipment was determined to approximate the carrying amount of these assets.

 

Deferred Tax Benefit – The Company recorded a net deferred income tax benefit of $46.5 million related to the tax attributes of FLIC, along with the effects of fair value adjustments resulting from applying the purchase method of accounting. This amount represents a measurement period adjustment from the preliminary $51.1 million benefit previously reported. The current estimate reflects the $4.6 million net decrease in deferred tax assets described above, which accounts for the true-up of tax attributes, the application of the finalized 30.9% blended statutory tax rate, and the recognition of a valuation allowance related to Section 382 limitations.

 

No changes were made to these estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2026. While the measurement period remains open until June 1, 2026, the Company’s assessment of the combined statutory tax rates and the differences between the book and tax bases of acquired assets and assumed liabilities is substantially complete. Although these amounts remain preliminary until the expiration of the measurement period, the Company believes the current values reflect the final fair value of these attributes in all material respects and does not anticipate further adjustments.

 

Deposits – The fair values used for the demand and savings deposits equal the amount payable on demand at the Acquisition Date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using current rates offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

 

Borrowings – The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances were estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.

 

Costs related to the acquisition and subsequent integration totaled $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. These costs consisted of $0.1 million in direct merger-related expenses and $2.0 million in restructuring charges. These amounts were expensed as incurred and are recorded within "Merger Expenses and Restructuring Charges" in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

15

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 2. Business Combination (continued)

 

The following table presents unaudited supplemental pro forma information as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2025. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for (i) accreting and amortizing the discounts and premiums associated with the estimated fair value adjustments to acquired loans, investment securities, deposits, and borrowings, (ii) the amortization of recognized intangible assets arising from the merger, (iii) depreciation expense on premises and equipment, and (iv) the related estimated income tax effects. Material non-recurring adjustments directly attributable to the merger, including the "Day 1" provision for credit losses and direct merger-related expenses, have been excluded from the 2025 pro forma results. The pro forma amounts below do not reflect the Company's expectations as of the date of the pro forma information of further operating cost savings and other business synergies expected to be achieved, including revenue growth as a result of the merger. As a result, actual amounts differed from the unaudited pro forma information presented.

 

  

Three Months Ended

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2025

 

Net interest income

 $94,066 

Noninterest income

  6,842 

Net income

  29,443 

Net income available to common stockholders

  27,934 

Basic EPS

 $0.56 

Diluted EPS

 $0.56 

 

  

16

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 3. Earnings per Common Share

 

The Company calculates earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10-45. The restricted stock awards granted by the Company contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and are therefore considered participating securities. Under the two-class method, basic EPS is calculated by excluding dividends paid to participating securities and any undistributed earnings attributable to those securities.

 

Earnings per common share have been computed based on the following:

 

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

 

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

2026

  

2025

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 $36,313  $18,733 

Earnings allocated to participating securities

  (76)  (50)

Income attributable to common stock

 $36,237  $18,683 
         

Weighted average common shares outstanding, including participating securities

  50,251   38,373 

Weighted average participating securities

  (106)  (103)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

  50,145   38,270 

Incremental shares from assumed conversions of options, performance units and restricted shares

  237   241 

Weighted average common and equivalent shares outstanding

  50,382   38,511 
         

Earnings per common share:

        

Basic

 $0.72  $0.49 

Diluted

  0.72   0.49 

 

There were no antidilutive share equivalents during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and  March 31, 2025.

 

17

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 4. Investment Securities

 

All of the Company’s investment securities were classified as available-for-sale as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity. Fair value is determined using quoted market prices or, in instances of limited market activity, based on various assumptions. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding the valuation of the Company’s investment securities. 

 

The following tables present the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the Company’s portfolio of available-for-sale securities as of the dates indicated.

 

                  

Allowance

 
                  

for

 
      

Gross

  

Gross

      

Investment

 
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Credit

 
  

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2026

                    

Available-for-sale securities:

                    

Federal agency obligations

 $362,898  $2,088  $(10,183) $354,803  $- 

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  637,699   3,883   (45,424)  596,158   - 

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  29,963   -   (3,335)  26,628   - 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  219,262   2,697   (17,396)  204,563   - 

Corporate bonds and notes

  13,500   8   (42)  13,466   - 

Asset-backed securities

  508   1   (3)  506   - 

Other securities

  260   -   -   260   - 

Total available-for-sale securities

 $1,264,090  $8,677  $(76,383) $1,196,384  $- 
                     

December 31, 2025

                    

Available-for-sale securities:

                    

Federal agency obligations

 $398,392  $2,467  $(9,669) $391,190  $- 

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  644,811   5,391   (43,058)  607,144   - 

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  30,124   -   (3,155)  26,969   - 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  221,545   5,385   (14,521)  212,409   - 

Corporate bonds and notes

  12,500   22   (3)  12,519   - 

Asset-backed securities

  528   -   (3)  525   - 

Other securities

  182   -   -   182   - 

Total available-for-sale securities

 $1,308,082  $13,265  $(70,409) $1,250,938  $- 

 

The Company did not have any securities classified as held-to-maturity at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

 

18

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (continued)

 

Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $782.7 million and $771.2 million at  March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no holdings of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

 

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2026. Actual maturities can be expected to differ from contractual maturities due to prepayment or early call options of the issuer. Securities not due at a single maturity date, such as mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

 

  

March 31, 2026

 
  

Amortized

  

Fair

 
  

Cost

  

Value

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Available-for-sale securities

        

Due in one year or less

 $4,592  $4,600 

Due after one year through five years

  28,739   29,011 

Due after five years through ten years

  68,144   68,218 

Due after ten years

  494,693   471,509 

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  637,699   596,158 

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  29,963   26,628 

Other securities

  260   260 

Total available-for-sale securities

 $1,264,090  $1,196,384 

 

There were no realized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.

 

19

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (continued)

 

The following tables set forth securities with unrealized losses at the dates indicated presented by the length of time the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 

  

March 31, 2026

 
  

Total

  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

 
  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 
  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Available-for-sale securities:

                        

Federal agency obligations

 $77,588  $(10,183) $45,048  $(433) $32,540  $(9,750)

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  386,362   (45,424)  83,827   (1,200)  302,535   (44,224)

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  26,628   (3,335)  5,267   (188)  21,361   (3,147)

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  100,319   (17,396)  15,319   (406)  85,000   (16,990)

Corporate bonds and notes

  6,958   (42)  6,958   (42)  -   - 

Asset-backed securities

  270   (3)  -   -   270   (3)

Total available-for-sale securities

 $598,125  $(76,383) $156,419  $(2,269) $441,706  $(74,114)

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Total

  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

 
  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 
  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Available-for-sale securities:

                        

Federal agency obligations

 $135,103  $(9,669) $101,610  $(246) $33,493  $(9,423)

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  331,799   (43,058)  5,547   (45)  326,252   (43,013)

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  26,969   (3,155)  5,421   (96)  21,548   (3,059)

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  103,918   (14,521)  4,276   (20)  99,642   (14,501)

Corporate bonds and notes

  1,997   (3)  1,997   (3)  -   - 

Asset-backed securities

  525   (3)  242   -   283   (3)

Total available-for-sale securities

 $600,311  $(70,409) $119,093  $(410) $481,218  $(69,999)

 

The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost of its available-for-sale securities. Accrued interest receivable for available-for-sale securities totaled $4.9 million and $5.2 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

           

There were no sales of available-for-sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

 

20

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (continued)

 

The Company evaluates securities in an unrealized loss position for impairment related to credit losses on at least a quarterly basis. Securities in unrealized loss positions are first assessed as to whether we intend to sell, or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If one of the criteria is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through current earnings. For securities that do not meet these criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value resulted from credit losses or other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, we compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an ACL is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses on asset backed securities and state and municipal securities have not been recognized into income because the issuers are of high credit quality and we do not intend to sell and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. The decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions. The issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments on the securities. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an ACL is recognized in OCI, net of applicable taxes. The Company has not recognized an ACL for available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Federal agency obligations, residential and commercial mortgage-backed pass-through securities are issued by U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises. Although a government guarantee exists on these investments, these entities are not legally backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government, and the current support they receive is subject to a cap as part of the agreement entered into in 2008. Nonetheless, at this time we do not foresee any set of circumstances in which the government would not fund its commitments on these investments as the issuers are an integral part of the U.S. housing market in providing liquidity and stability. Therefore, we concluded that a zero-allowance approach for these investment securities is appropriate.

 

 

21

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 
 
 

Note 5. Derivatives 

 

As part of our overall asset liability management strategy, the Company utilizes interest rate swaps to help manage its interest rate risk position. The notional amount of an interest rate swap does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The exchange of cash flow is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the interest rate swap agreements. Derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. The Company’s cash flow hedges are reported on a gross basis as they are not subject to master netting arrangements. Conversely, interest rate caps are reported on a net basis in the balance sheet, as these instruments are subject to enforceable master netting agreements that allow for the offsetting of assets and liabilities with the same counterparty.

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedges

 

Subsequent changes in fair value for a hedging instrument that has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship are accounted for in the following manner:

 

1) Cash flow hedges: changes in fair value are recognized as a component in OCI

2) Fair value hedges: changes in fair value are recognized concurrently in earnings

 

As long as a hedging instrument is designated and the results of the effectiveness testing support that the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, 100% of the periodic changes in fair value of the hedging instrument are accounted for as outlined above. This is the case whether or not economic mismatches exist in the hedging relationship. As a result, there is no periodic measurement or recognition of ineffectiveness. Rather, the full impact of hedge gains and losses is recognized in the period in which the hedged transactions impact earnings. The change in fair value of the hedging instrument that is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness is presented in the same income statement line item that is used to present the earnings effect of the hedged item. As of March 31, 2026, the Bank was not utilizing fair value hedges.

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

The Company has entered into twelve pay fixed-rate interest rate swaps, with a total notional amount of $675 million. These are designated as cash flow hedges of outstanding FHLB advances. We are required to pay fixed rates of interest ranging from 0.63% to 3.72% and receive variable rates of interest that reset quarterly based on the daily compounding secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”). The swaps carry expiration dates ranging from  August 2026 to  November 2028. The swaps are determined to be fully effective during the period presented and therefore no amount of ineffectiveness has been included in net income. Therefore, the aggregate fair value of the swap is recorded in other assets (liabilities) with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"). The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") would be reclassified to current earnings should the hedges no longer be considered effective. The Company expects the hedges to remain fully effective during the remaining term of the swaps. 

  

The Company previously entered into two forward starting interest rate cap spread transactions, one with a total notional amount of $150 million, which became effective on October 1, 2022 and which matures in October of 2027 and one interest rate cap spread transaction, with a total notional amount of $75 million, which became effective in November 2022 and which matures in November of 2027. These are designated as cash flow hedges of brokered certificates of deposit, and the interest rate cap spread is indexed to a benchmark of fed funds with payment required on a monthly basis. The structure of these instruments is such that the Company entered into a total of $225 million in notional amount of sold interest rate cap agreements, in which we are required to pay the counterparty an incremental amount if the index rate exceeds a set cap rate. Simultaneously, the Company purchased a total of $225 million notional amount of interest rate cap agreements in which we receive an incremental amount if the index rate is above a set cap rate. No payments are required if the index rate is at, or below, the cap rate on the sold or purchased interest rate cap agreements.

 

Interest income recorded on these swap and interest rate cap transactions totaled approximately $2.6 million and $4.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively, and is recorded as a component of either interest expense on FHLB advances or on brokered certificates of deposit.

 

22

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 5. Derivatives (continued)

 

The following table presents the gross gains (losses) recorded in OCI and the Consolidated Statements of Income relating to the cash flow hedge derivative instruments for the periods indicated:

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 
  

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

  

Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to interest expense

  

Amount of gain recognized in other Noninterest income (Ineffective Portion)

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest rate contracts

 $4,605  $(2,634) $- 

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 
  

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

  

Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI to interest expense

  

Amount of gain recognized in other Noninterest income (Ineffective Portion)

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest rate contracts

 $(3,795) $(4,142) $- 

 

23

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 5. Derivatives - (continued)

         

The following table reflects the cash flow hedges included in the consolidated statements of condition as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

  

March 31, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Notional Amount

  

Fair Value

  

Notional Amount

  

Fair Value

 
      

(dollars in thousands)

     

Interest rate contracts

 $1,125,000  $16,793  $1,150,000  $15,370 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

 

As part of the merger with FLIC, the Bank acquired interest rate swap agreements (each, a “back-to-back swap”) that are not designated as hedging instruments. A back-to-back swap allows a borrower to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. The Bank originates a variable rate loan with a borrower and simultaneously enters into offsetting back-to-back swaps with the borrower and an unaffiliated dealer counterparty to minimize interest rate risk. In connection with each swap transaction, the Bank agrees to pay interest to the borrower on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receives interest from the borrower on a similar notional amount at a fixed interest rate. Concurrently, the Bank agrees to pay the dealer counterparty the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receives the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. Because the Bank acts as an intermediary for its borrower, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts offset each other and do not impact the Bank’s results of operations.

 

The following table reflects the back-to-back swaps that are not designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2026:

 

  

March 31, 2026

 
      

Notional

  

Fair Value

  

Fair Value

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Positions

  

Amount

  

Asset

  

Liabilities

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments included in other assets / other liabilities:

                

Interest rate swaps with borrowers

  3  $35,752  $-  $47 

Interest rate swaps with offsetting counterparties

  3   35,752   47   - 

         

24

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Loans Receivable – The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio segments, including net deferred loan fees, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

  March 31, 2026  December 31, 2025 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $1,644,836  $1,565,963 

Commercial real estate

  8,318,844   8,054,696 

Commercial construction

  571,073   623,902 

Residential real estate

  1,202,539   1,210,980 

Consumer

  1,801   2,017 

Gross loans

  11,739,093   11,457,558 

Net deferred loan fees

  (3,497)  (4,278)

Total loans receivable

 $11,735,596  $11,453,280 

 

As of   March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, loans totaling approximately $8.5 billion and $8.2 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB of New York and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

Loans held-for-sale – The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's loans held-for-sale portfolio as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

  

March 31, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $10,222  $- 

Residential

  -   391 

Total

 $10,222  $391 

 

Loans Receivable on Nonaccrual Status - The following tables present the carrying value of nonaccrual loans with an ACL and the carrying value of nonaccrual loans without an ACL as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

  

March 31, 2026

 
  

Nonaccrual loans with ACL

  

Nonaccrual loans without ACL

  

Total nonaccrual loans

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $1,996  $10,802   12,798 

Commercial real estate

  9,411   15,524   24,935 

Residential real estate

  528   3,318   3,846 

Total

 $11,935  $29,644  $41,579 

 

25

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  Nonaccrual loans with ACL  Nonaccrual loans without ACL  Total nonaccrual loans 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $1,987  $11,052  $13,039 

Commercial real estate

  207   28,354   28,561 

Residential real estate

  549   3,766   4,315 

Total

 $2,743  $43,172  $45,915 

 

Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated and loans that are individually evaluated.

 

Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Loans ("PCD") - PCD loans are defined as a loan or group of loans that have experienced more-than-insignificant credit deterioration since origination. The following table presents the recorded investment of those loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 

Commercial

 $4,617  $5,398 

Commercial real estate

  201,147   213,770 

Residential real estate

  1,857   1,962 

Total purchased credit-deteriorated loans

 $207,621  $221,130 

 

The majority of these loans are associated with multifamily properties located in the five boroughs of New York City, most of which are entirely or predominantly rent-regulated. This specific pool is subject to unique stressors, primarily due to the 2019 New York rent laws, which restricted rent increases while operating in an environment of escalating expenses. In addition, the current city administration has supported a rent freeze on rent stabilized apartments, while proposing other policy initiatives which could have an adverse impact on rent stabilized properties.

 

Credit Quality Indicators - The Company continuously monitors the credit quality of its loans receivable. In addition to its internal monitoring, the Company utilizes the services of a third-party loan review firm to periodically validate the credit quality of its loans receivable on a sample basis. Credit quality is monitored by reviewing certain credit quality indicators. Assets classified as “Pass” are deemed to possess average to superior credit quality, requiring no more than normal attention. Assets classified as “Special Mention” have generally acceptable credit quality yet possess higher risk characteristics/circumstances than satisfactory assets. Such conditions include strained liquidity, slow pay, stale financial statements, or other conditions that require more stringent attention from the lending staff. These conditions, if not corrected, may weaken the credit quality or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position at some future date. Assets are classified as "Substandard” if the asset has a well-defined weakness that requires management’s attention to a greater degree than for loans classified as special mention. Such weakness, if left uncorrected, could possibly result in the compromised ability of the loan to perform to contractual requirements. An asset is classified as “Doubtful” if it is inadequately protected by the net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral, if any, that secures the obligation. Assets classified as doubtful include assets for which there is a “distinct possibility” that a degree of loss will occur if the inadequacies are not corrected.

    

26

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

We evaluate whether a modification, extension or renewal of a loan is a current period origination in accordance with GAAP. Generally, loans up for renewal are subject to a full credit evaluation before the renewal is granted and such loans are considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. The following table presents loans by origination, risk designation and gross charge-offs as of and during the three months ended March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

 

  

Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year

       
  

2026

  

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

Prior

  

Revolving Loans

  

Total Gross Loans

 

Commercial

                                

Pass

 $46,817  $181,268  $207,276  $116,226  $218,823  $342,707  $487,902  $1,601,019 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   692   76   44   812 

Substandard

  5,893   146   -   3,023   3,098   17,075   13,770   43,005 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial

 $52,710  $181,414  $207,276  $119,249  $222,613  $359,858  $501,716  $1,644,836 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $39  $-  $-  $-  $437  $476 
                                 

Commercial real estate

                                

Pass

 $328,358  $1,135,353  $389,184  $296,057  $1,469,396  $2,939,126  $1,548,996  $8,106,470 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   35,939   74,535   192   110,666 

Substandard

  -   -   4,010   -   21,929   47,940   27,829   101,708 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial real estate

 $328,358  $1,135,353  $393,194  $296,057  $1,527,264  $3,061,601  $1,577,017  $8,318,844 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $1,005  $5,642  $-  $6,647 
                                 

Commercial construction

                                

Pass

 $10,565  $111,171  $121,603  $17,858  $8,007  $84,078  $217,791  $571,073 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial construction

 $10,565  $111,171  $121,603  $17,858  $8,007  $84,078  $217,791  $571,073 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 

Residential real estate

                                

Pass

 $18,788  $37,414  $19,543  $90,386  $145,326  $524,160  $358,390  $1,194,007 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   3,326   3,326 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   2,865   2,341   5,206 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total residential real estate

 $18,788  $37,414  $19,543  $90,386  $145,326  $527,025  $364,057  $1,202,539 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 

Consumer

                                

Pass

 $1,632  $9  $8  $-  $-  $74  $78  $1,801 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total consumer

 $1,632  $9  $8  $-  $-  $74  $78  $1,801 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 

Total

                                

Pass

 $406,160  $1,465,215  $737,614  $520,527  $1,841,552  $3,890,145  $2,613,157  $11,474,370 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   36,631   74,611   3,562   114,804 

Substandard

  5,893   146   4,010   3,023   25,027   67,880   43,940   149,919 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Grand total

 $412,053  $1,465,361  $741,624  $523,550  $1,903,210  $4,032,636  $2,660,659  $11,739,093 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $39  $-  $1,005  $5,642  $437  $7,123 

 

27

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

The following table presents loans by origination, risk designation and gross charge-offs as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

 

  

Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year

       
  

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  2021  

Prior

  

Revolving Loans

  

Total Gross Loans

 

Commercial

                                

Pass

 $165,942  $194,070  $137,181  $217,504  $177,715  $145,173  $479,906  $1,517,491 

Special mention

  -   -   -   694   -   2,927   44   3,665 

Substandard

  146   539   3,048   3,120   2,599   10,625   24,730   44,807 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial

 $166,088  $194,609  $140,229  $221,318  $180,314  $158,725  $504,680  $1,565,963 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $32  $1,669  $-  $854  $1,961  $4,516 
                                 

Commercial real estate

                                

Pass

 $1,129,223  $416,806  $303,121  $1,487,034  $1,391,743  $1,648,135  $1,451,710  $7,827,772 

Special mention

  -   -   -   39,271   3,741   71,452   6,998   121,462 

Substandard

  -   4,024   -   22,193   9,066   54,778   15,401   105,462 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial real estate

 $1,129,223  $420,830  $303,121  $1,548,498  $1,404,550  $1,774,365  $1,474,109  $8,054,696 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $13,839  $-  $13,839 
                                 

Commercial construction

                                

Pass

 $108,660  $120,104  $36,316  $17,912  $63,727  $44,193  $232,990  $623,902 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial construction

 $108,660  $120,104  $36,316  $17,912  $63,727  $44,193  $232,990  $623,902 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 

Residential real estate

                                

Pass

 $36,615  $26,638  $33,577  $201,351  $114,215  $416,017  $373,244  $1,201,657 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   3,343   3,343 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   798   2,516   2,666   5,980 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total residential real estate

 $36,615  $26,638  $33,577  $201,351  $115,013  $418,533  $379,253  $1,210,980 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $1,000  $1,000 
                                 

Consumer

                                

Pass

 $1,863  $-  $-  $-  $-  $63  $91  $2,017 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total consumer

 $1,863  $-  $-  $-  $-  $63  $91  $2,017 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $25  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $1  $26 
                                 

Total

                                

Pass

 $1,442,303  $757,618  $510,195  $1,923,801  $1,747,400  $2,253,581  $2,537,941  $11,172,839 

Special mention

  -   -   -   39,965   3,741   74,379   10,385   128,470 

Substandard

  146   4,563   3,048   25,313   12,463   67,919   42,797   156,249 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Grand total

 $1,442,449  $762,181  $513,243  $1,989,079  $1,763,604  $2,395,879  $2,591,123  $11,457,558 

YTD gross charge-offs

 $25  $-  $32  $1,669  $-  $14,693  $2,962  $19,381 

  

28

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Collateral Dependent Loans: The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by loan segment as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

  

March 31, 2026

 
  Real Estate  

Other

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $6,124  $8,676  $14,800 

Commercial real estate

  225,669   -   225,669 

Residential real estate

  5,069   -   5,069 

Total

 $236,862  $8,676  $245,538 

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  Real Estate  

Other

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $6,948  $8,783  $15,731 

Commercial real estate

  242,125   -   242,125 

Residential real estate

  5,637   -   5,637 

Total

 $254,710  $8,783  $263,493 

 

29

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Aging Analysis - The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost in past due loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

  

March 31, 2026

 
  

30-59 Days Past Due

  

60-89 Days Past Due

  

90 Days or Greater Past Due and Still Accruing

  

Nonaccrual

  

Total Past Due and Nonaccrual

  

Current

  

Gross Loans

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $2,881  $-  $426  $12,798  $16,105  $1,628,731  $1,644,836 

Commercial real estate

  82,614   -   6,765   24,935   114,314   8,204,530   8,318,844 

Commercial construction

  -   -   -   -   -   571,073   571,073 

Residential real estate

  9,660   -   769   3,846   14,275   1,188,264   1,202,539 

Consumer

  -   -   -   -   -   1,801   1,801 

Total

 $95,155  $-  $7,960  $41,579  $144,694  $11,594,399  $11,739,093 

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

30-59 Days Past Due

  

60-89 Days Past Due

  

90 Days or Greater Past Due and Still Accruing

  

Nonaccrual

  

Total Past Due and Nonaccrual

  

Current

  

Gross Loans

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $875  $539  $427  $13,039  $14,880  $1,551,083  $1,565,963 

Commercial real estate

  13,602   6,098   16,276   28,561   64,537   7,990,159   8,054,696 

Commercial construction

  -   -   -   -   -   623,902   623,902 

Residential real estate

  7,405   1,372   769   4,315   13,861   1,197,119   1,210,980 

Consumer

  -   -   -   -   -   2,017   2,017 

Total

 $21,882  $8,009  $17,472  $45,915  $93,278  $11,364,280  $11,457,558 

 

30

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

The following tables detail the amount of gross loans that are individually analyzed, collectively evaluated, and loans acquired with deteriorated quality, and the related portion of the ACL for loans that are allocated to each loan portfolio segment.

 

  

March 31, 2026

 
  

Commercial

  Commercial real estate  

Commercial construction

  Residential real estate  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses – loans

                        

Individually analyzed

 $314  $187  $-  $-  $-  $501 

Collectively evaluated

  15,291   82,865   4,680   12,253   19   115,108 

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  584   36,748   -   115   -   37,447 

Total

 $16,189  $119,800  $4,680  $12,368  $19  $153,056 
                         

Gross loans

                        

Individually analyzed

 $11,885  $24,522  $-  $3,212  $-  $39,619 

Collectively evaluated

  1,628,334   8,093,175   571,073   1,197,470   1,801   11,491,853 

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  4,617   201,147   -   1,857   -   207,621 

Total

 $1,644,836  $8,318,844  $571,073  $1,202,539  $1,801  $11,739,093 

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Commercial

  

Commercial real estate

  

Commercial construction

  

Residential real estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses – loans

                        

Individually analyzed

 $314  $125  $-  $-  $-  $439 

Collectively evaluated

  15,392   79,046   5,303   12,084   18   111,843 

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  (348)  42,256   -   115   -   42,023 

Total

 $15,358  $121,427  $5,303  $12,199  $18  $154,305 
                         

Gross loans

                        

Individually analyzed

 $12,184  $28,354  $-  $3,675  $-  $44,213 

Collectively evaluated

  1,548,381   7,812,572   623,902   1,205,343   2,017   11,192,215 

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  5,398   213,770   -   1,962   -   221,130 

Total

 $1,565,963  $8,054,696  $623,902  $1,210,980  $2,017  $11,457,558 

 

31

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Activity in the Company’s ACL for loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 are summarized in the tables below.

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 
  

Commercial

  

Commercial real estate

  

Commercial construction

  

Residential real estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 $15,358  $121,427  $5,303  $12,199  $18  $154,305 

Charge-offs:

                        

Non-PCD Loans

  (476)  (2,282)  -   -   -   (2,758)

PCD Loans

  -   (4,365)  -   -   -   (4,365)

Recoveries

  430   21   -   16   -   467 

Provision for credit losses - loans:

                        

Operating provision for credit losses

  759   5,327   (623)  153   1   5,617 

Nonaccretable credit marks on PCD loans

  118   (328)  -   -   -   (210)

Balance as of March 31, 2026

 $16,189  $119,800  $4,680  $12,368  $19  $153,056 

        

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 
  

Commercial

  

Commercial real estate

  

Commercial construction

  

Residential real estate

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 $18,278  $54,777  $5,064  $4,561  $5  $82,685 

Charge-offs

  -   (3,555)  -   -   -   (3,555)

Recoveries

  155   -   -   -   -   155 

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses – loans

  (402)  3,364   (34)  191   (1)  3,118 

Balance as of March 31, 2025

 $18,031  $54,586  $5,030  $4,752  $4  $82,403 

 

32

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:

 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2026. The modification percentage represents the total loans modified during the three months ended as a percentage of the total gross loan balances as of  March 31, 2026.

 

  

Amortized Cost Basis

         
  

Term Extension

  

Payment Deferral

  

Interest Rate Reduction

  

Total

  

Gross Loans at March 31, 2026

  

Modification % (Modified Loans/Gross Loans)

 

March 31, 2026

                        

(dollars in thousands)

                        

Commercial

 $8,311  $2,849  $599  $11,759  $1,644,836   0.71%

Commercial real estate

  29,694   -   -   29,694   8,318,844   0.36 

Commercial construction

  -   -   -   -   571,073   - 

Residential real estate

  -   -   -   -   1,202,539   - 

Consumer

  -   -   -   -   1,801   - 

Total

 $38,005  $2,849  $599  $41,453  $11,739,093   0.35%

 

The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended  March 31, 2026.

 

  

Weighted Average Term Extension (Months)

  

Weighted Average Payment Deferral (Months)

  

Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction

  

Weighted Average Payment Reduction

 

March 31, 2026

                

(dollars in thousands)

                

Commercial

  4   2   2.0%  - 

Commercial real estate

  120   -   -   - 

Total

  124   2   2.0%  - 

 

33

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified in the last twelve months through  March 31, 2026.

 

  

Current

  

30-89 Days Past Due

  

90 Days or Greater Past Due

 

March 31, 2026

            

(dollars in thousands)

            

Commercial

 $18,372  $-  $- 

Commercial real estate

  29,694   3,687   - 

Commercial construction

  8,244   -   - 

Total

 $56,310  $3,687  $- 

 

There were eight modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2026. There were no modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company modified the terms of the loans in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension during the current period.

 

There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, which were modified in the twelve months prior to that default. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due, upon charge-off, or upon foreclosure. Modified loans in default are individually evaluated for the ACL or if the modified loan is deemed uncollectible, the loan, or a portion of the loan, is written off and the ACL is adjusted accordingly.

 

34

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 6. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses for Unfunded Commitments

 

The Company has recorded an ACL for unfunded credit commitments, which was recorded in other liabilities. The provision is recorded within the provision for credit losses on the Company’s income statement. The following table presents a roll forward of the ACL for unfunded commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 $3,108  $2,627 

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses – unfunded commitments

  (207)  382 

Balance at end of period

 $2,901  $3,009 

  

Components of Provision for Credit Losses

 

The following table summarizes the provision for (reversal of) credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Provision for credit losses – loans

 $5,617  $3,118 

Release of nonaccretable marks due to improvements in expected cash flows

  (210)  - 

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - unfunded commitments

  (207)  382 

Provision for credit losses

 $5,200  $3,500 

 

35

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

 

FASB ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, is the standard used to govern disclosures related to fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820-10-05 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.

 

FASB ASC 820-10-65 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 820-10-05 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This ASC also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.

 

FASB ASC 820-10-05 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820-10-05 are as follows:

 

 Level 1:

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

 Level 2:

Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

 Level 3:

Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (for example, supported with little or no market activity).

 

The level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.

 

36

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

Available-for-Sale Securities and Equity Securities: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 inputs include securities that have quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Examples of instruments which would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy include municipal bonds and certain agency collateralized mortgage obligations. In certain cases where there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument, assumptions must be made to determine the fair value of the instruments and these are classified as Level 3. When measuring fair value, the valuation techniques available under the market approach, income approach and/or cost approach are used. The Company’s evaluations are based on market data and the Company employs combinations of these approaches for its valuation methods depending on the asset class.

 

Derivatives: The fair value of derivatives is based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2). Our derivatives are traded in an over-the-counter market where quoted market prices are not always available. Therefore, the fair values of derivatives are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs. The inputs will vary based on the type of derivative, but could include interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, prepayment rate, and volatility factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services.

 

37

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

For financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

      

March 31, 2026

 
      

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 
  

Total Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

(dollars in thousands)

                

Recurring fair value measurements: Assets

                

Available-for-sale securities:

                

Federal agency obligations

 $354,803  $-  $354,803  $- 

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

  596,158   -   596,158   - 

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  26,628   -   26,628   - 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  204,563   -   198,185   6,378 

Corporate bonds and notes

  13,466   -   13,466   - 

Asset-backed securities

  506   -   506   - 

Other securities

  260   260   -   - 

Total available-for-sale securities

  1,196,384   260   1,189,746   6,378 
                 

Equity securities

  19,422   10,010   9,412   - 

Derivatives

  17,165   -   17,165   - 

Total assets

 $1,232,971  $10,270  $1,216,323  $6,378 
                 

Liabilities

                

Derivatives - interest rate contracts

  372   -   372   - 

Total liabilities

 $372  $-  $372  $- 

 

38

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

      

December 31, 2025

 
      

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 
  

Total Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

(dollars in thousands)

                

Recurring fair value measurements: Assets

                

Available-for-sale securities:

                

Federal agency obligations

 $391,190  $-  $391,190  $- 

Residential mortgage pass- through securities

  607,144   -   607,144   - 

Commercial mortgage pass-through securities

  26,969   -   26,969   - 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

  212,409   -   205,897   6,512 

Corporate bonds and notes

  12,519   -   12,519   - 

Asset-backed securities

  525   -   525   - 

Other securities

  182   182   -   - 

Total available-for-sale securities

 $1,250,938  $182  $1,244,244  $6,512 
                 

Equity securities

  19,287   10,073   9,214   - 

Derivatives

  16,074   -   16,074   - 

Total assets

 $1,286,299  $10,255  $1,269,532  $6,512 
                 

Liabilities

                

Derivatives - interest rate contracts

  704   -   704   - 

Total liabilities

 $704  $-  $704  $- 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

The Company may be required periodically to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or impairment write-downs of individual assets. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Loans Held-for-Sale: Residential mortgage and SBA loans, originated and intended for sale in the secondary market, are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value as determined by outstanding commitments from investors. For these loans originated and intended for sale, gains and losses on loan sales (sale proceeds minus carrying value) are recorded in other income and direct loan origination costs and fees are deferred at origination of the loan and are recognized in other income upon sale of the loan. Management obtains quotes or bids on all or parts of these loans directly from the purchasing financial institutions (Level 2). As of March 31, 2026 loans held-for-sale totaled $10.2 consisting entirely of SBA loans. As of  December 31, 2025, loans held-for-sale totaled $0.4 million, consisting entirely of residential mortgage loans.

 

 

39

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

Collateral Dependent Loans: The Company may record adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements, generally as partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of these loans. These adjustments also include certain impairment amounts for collateral dependent loans calculated in accordance with GAAP. Impairment amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan and, as a result, the carrying value of the loan less the calculated impairment amount applicable to that loan does not necessarily represent the fair value of the loan. Real estate collateral is valued using independent appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions generally observable by market participants. However, due to the substantial judgment applied and limited volume of activity as compared to other assets, fair value is based on Level 3 inputs. Estimates of fair value used for collateral supporting commercial loans generally are based on assumptions not observable in the marketplace and are also based on Level 3 inputs.

 

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

      

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

 March 31, 2026  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)  Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 

Collateral dependent loans:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $728  $-  $-  $728 

Commercial real estate

  9,100   -   -   9,100 

 

      

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

 December 31, 2025  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)  Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 

Collateral dependent loans:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 $693  $-  $-  $693 

 

Collateral dependent loans Collateral dependent loans as of March 31, 2026 that required a valuation allowance were $10.0 million with a related valuation allowance of $0.2 million compared to $0.8 million with a related valuation allowance of $0.1 million as of December 31, 2025.

 

40

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

Assets Measured with Significant Unobservable Level 3 Inputs

 

Recurring basis

 

The tables below present a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

  Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2026

 $6,512 

Principal paydowns

  (81)

Change in unrealized loss

  (53)

Ending balance, March 31, 2026

 $6,378 

 

  Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2025

 $6,526 

Principal paydowns

  (314)

Changes in unrealized gain

  300 

Ending balance, December 31, 2025

 $6,512 

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The table below provides quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements within Level 3 hierarchy.

 

March 31, 2026

           
  

Fair Value

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Unobservable Input

 

Rate

 

Available-for-sale securities:

    

(dollars in thousands)

      

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 $6,378 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount rate

  4.7%

 

December 31, 2025

           
  

Fair Value

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Unobservable Input

 

Rate

 

Available-for-sale securities:

    

(dollars in thousands)

      

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 $6,512 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount rate

  4.6%

 

41

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

Nonrecurring basis: The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the periods presented. The tables below provide quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements within Level 3 hierarchy of collateral dependent loans.

 

March 31, 2026

           

(dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

  

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Input

 

Range (weighted average)

 

Commercial loans

 $728  

Appraisals of collateral value

Adjustment for comparable sales

 -5% to +15% (+8.1%) 

Commercial real estate loans

  9,100  

Appraisals of collateral value

Adjustment for comparable sales

 -5% to +20% (+7.6%) 

 

December 31, 2025

           

(dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

  

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Input

 

Range (weighted average)

 

Commercial loans

 $693  

Appraisals of collateral value

Adjustment for comparable sales

  -5% to +15% (+8.1%) 

 

42

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

As of March 31, 2026, the fair value measurements presented are consistent with Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, in which fair value represents exit price. The following presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

 

          

Fair Value Measurements

 
  

Carrying Amount

  

Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 
                     

March 31, 2026

                    

Financial assets:

                    

Cash and due from banks

 $344,471  $344,471  $344,471  $-  $- 

Available-for-sale securities:

  1,196,384   1,196,384   260   1,189,746   6,378 

Restricted investments in bank stocks

  51,464   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 

Equity securities

  19,422   19,422   10,010   9,412   - 

Net loans

  11,582,540   11,469,582   -   -   11,469,582 

Loans held-for-sale

  10,222   10,222   -   10,222   - 

Derivatives - interest rate contracts

  17,165   17,165   -   17,165   - 

Accrued interest receivable

  62,473   62,473   -   4,918   57,555 
                     

Financial liabilities:

                    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  2,393,938   2,393,938   2,393,938   -   - 

Interest-bearing deposits

  9,119,115   9,111,328   6,108,144   3,003,184   - 

Borrowings

  827,477   827,553   -   827,553   - 

Subordinated debentures

  202,050   202,411   -   202,411   - 

Derivatives - interest rate contracts

  372   372   -   372   - 

Accrued interest payable

  15,151   15,151   -   15,151   - 
                     

December 31, 2025

                    

Financial assets:

                    

Cash and due from banks

 $380,895  $380,895  $380,895  $-  $- 

Available-for-sale securities:

  1,250,938   1,250,938   182   1,244,244   6,512 

Restricted investment in bank stocks

  54,722   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 

Equity securities

  19,287   19,287   10,073   9,214   - 

Net loans

  11,298,975   11,232,658   -   -   11,232,658 

Derivatives - interest rate contracts

  16,074   16,074   -   16,074   - 

Accrued interest receivable

  60,761   60,761   -   5,172   55,589 
                     

Financial liabilities:

                    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  2,420,397   2,420,397   2,420,397   -   - 

Interest-bearing deposits

  8,820,218   8,816,234   6,023,341   2,792,893   - 

Borrowings

  903,489   902,908   -   902,908   - 

Subordinated debentures

  201,864   204,454   -   204,454   - 

Derivative - interest rate contracts

  704   704   -   704    

Accrued interest payable

  12,740   12,740   -   12,740   - 

 

43

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. The fair value of commitments to originate loans is immaterial and not included in the tables above.

 

Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on these estimated fair values.

 

The Company’s remaining assets and liabilities, which are not considered financial instruments, have not been valued differently than has been customary with historical cost accounting. No disclosure of the relationship value of the Company’s core deposit base is required by FASB ASC 825-10.

 

Fair value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments, without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, there are certain significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities, such as deferred taxes, premises and equipment, and goodwill. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

 

Management believes that reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely, due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made, given the absence of active secondary markets for many of the financial instruments. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies also introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.

 

Note 8. Comprehensive Income

 

Total comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s OCI is comprised of unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges, obligations for defined benefit pension plan and an adjustment to reflect the curtailment of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan, each net of taxes.

 

The following table represents the reclassification out of AOCI for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

 

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components

 

Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

Affected Line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

  
  

2026

  

2025

  

Interest income on cash flow hedges

 $2,634  $4,142 

Borrowings and deposits expense

   (815)  (1,164)

Income tax expense

Total reclassification

 $1,819  $2,978  

  

44

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 8. Comprehensive Income  (continued)

 

 

AOCI as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:

 

  

March 31, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

Available-for-sale securities, net of tax

 $(48,156) $(40,652)

Cash flow hedge, net of tax

  9,255   7,904 

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans, net of tax

  852   852 

Total

 $(38,049) $(31,896)

 

 

Note 9. Stock-based Compensation 

 

The Company’s stockholders approved the 2017 Equity Compensation Plan (“the Plan”) on May 23, 2017. The Plan eliminates all remaining issuable shares under previous plans and is the only outstanding plan as of March 31, 2026. On May 30, 2023, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan that increased the maximum number of shares issuable to 1,200,000. Grants under the Plan can be in the form of stock options (qualified or non-qualified), restricted shares, deferred stock units or performance units. Shares available for grant and issuance under the Plan as of March 31, 2026 were approximately 64,787. The Company intends to issue all shares under the Plan in the form of newly issued shares.

 

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding stock options. Restricted stock and deferred stock units generally vest over a three-year period, with one-third vesting annually beginning one year after the grant date. These awards also provide for accelerated vesting upon a change in control. Grants to new employees and board members may feature shorter vesting schedules. Performance units typically feature a three-year cliff vesting or accelerate upon a change of control. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur by reversing previously recognized compensation expense. Restricted stock grants carry the same dividend and voting rights as common stock, while options, performance units, and deferred stock units do not.

 

All awards are issued at the fair value of the underlying shares on the grant date. The Company expenses the cost of the awards, which is determined to be the fair market value of the awards at the date of grant, ratably, over the vesting or measurement period. Forfeiture rates are not estimated but are recorded as incurred. Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 was $1.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. 

 

Activity in the Company’s restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was as follows:

 

  

Nonvested Shares

  

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested as of December 31, 2025

  110,349  $20.25 

Granted

  48,427   26.27 

Vested

  (36,997)  20.56 

Forfeited/cancelled/expired

  (5,800)  21.62 

Nonvested as of March 31, 2026

  115,979  $22.60 

 

45

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation (continued) 

 

As of March 31, 2026, there was approximately $1.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock granted. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.

 

A summary of the status of unearned performance unit awards and the change during the period is presented in the table below:

 

  Units (expected)  Units (maximum)  Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 

Unearned as of December 31, 2025

  216,151      $20.87 

Awarded

  85,482       26.27 

Change in estimate

  6,513       17.93 

Vested shares

  (45,746)      17.93 

Forfeited/cancelled/expired

  (6,567)      21.36 

Unearned as of March 31, 2026

  255,833   382,501  $23.11 

 

As of March 31, 2026, the specific number of shares related to performance units that were expected to vest was 255,833, determined by actual performance in consideration of the established range of the performance targets, which is consistent with the level of expense currently being recognized over the vesting period. Should this expectation change, additional compensation expense could be recorded in future periods or previously recognized expense could be reversed. As of March 31, 2026, the maximum number of performance units that ultimately could vest if performance targets were exceeded is 382,501. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, 45,746 shares vested. A total of 24,582 shares were netted from the vested shares to satisfy employee tax obligations. The net shares issued from vesting of performance units during the three months ended March 31, 2026 were 21,164 shares. As of March 31, 2026, compensation cost of approximately $3.0 million related to non-vested performance units not yet recognized is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

 

A summary of the status of unearned deferred stock units and the changes in deferred stock units during the period is presented in the table below:

 

  

Units (expected)

  

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Unearned as of December 31, 2025

  170,482  $21.50 

Awarded

  111,561   26.15 

Vested shares

  (92,170)  20.07 

Forfeited/cancelled/expired

  (3,218)  22.21 

Unearned as of March 31, 2026

  186,655  $24.97 

 

 

Forfeitures are recognized as they occur as a reversal of previously recognized compensation expense. A portion of the shares that vest will be netted out to satisfy the tax obligations of the recipient. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, 92,170 shares vested. A total of 48,743 shares were netted from the vested shares to satisfy employee tax obligations. The net shares issued from vesting of deferred stock units during the three months ended March 31, 2026 were 42,849 shares. As of March 31, 2026, compensation cost of approximately $3.6 million related to non-vested deferred stock units, not yet recognized, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.

 

46

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 10. Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost

 

The Company maintains two frozen defined benefit pension plans; the Legacy CNOB Plan and the Legacy FLIC Plan, which were frozen on June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2025, respectively. The following tables set forth the net periodic pension cost of the Company’s pension plans for the periods indicated.

 

  

Three Months Ended

 

Affected Line Item in the Consolidated

  

March 31,

 

Statements of Income

  

2026

  

2025

  

Legacy CNOB Plan

 

(dollars in thousands)

  

Interest cost

 $90  $105 

Deposit, loan and other income/Salaries and employee benefits

Expected return on plan assets

  (238)  (230)

Deposit, loan and other income/Salaries and employee benefits

Total periodic pension income

 $(148) $(125) 

 

 

  

Three Months Ended

 

Affected Line Item in the Consolidated

  

March 31,

 

Statements of Income

  

2026

  

2025

  

Legacy FLIC Plan

 

(dollars in thousands)

  

Interest cost

 $626  $- 

Deposit, loan and other income

Expected return on plan assets

  (891)  - 

Deposit, loan and other income

Total periodic pension income

 $(265) $-  

               

Contributions

  

 The Company did not contribute to the pension plans during the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company does not plan on contributing amounts to either Pension Trust for the remainder of 2026. Each trust is established to provide retirement and other benefits for eligible employees and their beneficiaries under each plan. No part of the trust assets may be applied to any purpose other than providing benefits under the plan and for defraying expenses of administering the plan and the trust.

 

                FLIC Merger

 

In the FLIC merger, the Company acquired a defined benefit pension plan with a net funded status of $11.2 million as of the Acquisition Date. Former FLIC employees were eligible to participate in the Pension Plan after attaining 21 years of age and completing 12 full months of service. Pension benefits are generally based on a percentage of average annual compensation during the period of creditable service. The Bank has historically made contributions to the Pension Plan which, when taken together with participant contributions equal to 2% of their compensation, will be sufficient to fund these benefits. The Bank’s funding method, the unit credit actuarial cost method, is consistent with the funding requirements of applicable federal laws and regulations which set forth both minimum required and maximum tax-deductible contributions. Employees became fully vested after four years of participation in the Pension Plan (no vesting occurs during the four-year period). An internal management committee oversees the affairs of the pension plan and acts as named fiduciary.

 

Effective September 30, 2025, the Company froze benefit accruals under this defined benefit pension plan for all participants. The freeze does not affect retirees or vested benefits. The projected benefit obligation was remeasured using a discount rate of 5.41%, increasing the liability by $2.0 million. There were no other changes in assumptions. The freezing of the plan also resulted in the removal of projected salary increase from the liability determination, resulting in a curtailment gain of $3.5 million recognized in other income during the third quarter of 2025. The plan’s funded status improved to 134%.

 

 

 

47

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 11. Deposits

             

              Time Deposits

 

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company's total time deposits were $3.0 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. Included in time deposits were nonreciprocal brokered certificates of approximately $0.9 billion as of both  March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2026, the contractual maturities of these time deposits were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

2026

 $2,422,763 

2027

  538,748 

2028

  39,645 

2029

  6,899 

2030

  2,530 

thereafter

  1,329 

Time deposits (before net discount)

  3,011,914 

Fair value discount

  (943)

Time deposits (after net discount)

 $3,010,971 

 

The amount of time deposits with balances greater than or equal to $250,000 was $1.0 billion as of both  March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

48

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 12. FHLB Borrowings

 

The Company’s FHLB borrowings and weighted average interest rates are summarized below:

 

  

March 31, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Amount

  

Rate

  

Amount

  

Rate

 
  

(dollars in thousands)

 

By remaining period to maturity:

                

Less than 1 year

 $802,050   3.82% $878,050   3.96%

1 year through less than 2 years

  217   2.85   226   2.85 

2 years through less than 3 years

  25,000   4.18   25,000   4.18 

After 5 years

  218   2.96   227   2.96 

FHLB borrowings – gross

  827,485   3.83%  903,503   3.97%

Fair value discount

  (8)      (14)    

Total FHLB borrowings

 $827,477      $903,489     

 

The FHLB borrowings are secured by pledges of certain collateral including, but not limited to, U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities and a blanket assignment of qualifying first lien mortgage loans, consisting of both residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans.

 

Advances are payable at stated maturity, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances. All FHLB advances bear fixed rates. The advances as of March 31, 2026 were primarily collateralized by approximately $3.8 billion of commercial mortgage loans and securities, net of required over collateralization amounts, under a blanket lien arrangement. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had a remaining borrowing capacity of approximately $1.8 billion at FHLB. 

 

49

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 13. Subordinated Debentures

 

During 2003, the Company formed a statutory business trust, which exists for the exclusive purpose of (i) issuing Trust Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust; (ii) investing the gross proceeds of the Trust securities in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (subordinated debentures) of the Company; and (iii) engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto. On December 19, 2003, Center Bancorp Statutory Trust II, a statutory business trust and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Corporation issued $5.0 million of MMCapS capital securities to investors due on January 23, 2034. The capital securities presently qualify as Tier I capital. The trust loaned the proceeds of this offering to the Company and received in exchange $5.2 million of the Parent Corporation’s subordinated debentures. The subordinated debentures are redeemable in whole or in part prior to maturity. Upon the cessation of publication of LIBOR rates and pursuant to the Federal LIBOR Act and Federal Reserve regulations implementing the Act, the MMCapS capital securities converted effective June 30, 2023 to a new index based on CME Term SOFR, as defined in the LIBOR Act, plus a tenor spread adjustment, which is referred to as the Benchmark Replacement. Therefore, effective for quarterly interest rate resets after  July 3, 2023 the subordinated debentures’ floating rate will be three-month CME Term SOFR plus 2.85% plus a tenor spread adjustment of 0.26161%. The rate as of March 31, 2026 was 6.78%. These subordinated debentures and the related income effects are not eliminated in the consolidated financial statements, as the statutory business trust is not consolidated in accordance with FASB ASC 810-10. Distributions on the subordinated debentures owned by the subsidiary trust have been classified as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

The following table summarizes the mandatory redeemable trust preferred securities of the Company’s Statutory Trust II as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

As of March 31, 2026

Issuance Date

 

Securities Issued

 

Liquidation Value

 

Coupon Rate

 

Maturity

 

Redeemable by Issuer Beginning

12/19/2003

 

$5,000,000

 

$1,000 per Capital Security

 

Floating 3-month CME Term SOFR + 285 Basis Points + 26.161 Basis Points

 

1/23/2034

 

1/23/2009

           

As of December 31, 2025

Issuance Date Securities Issued Liquidation Value Coupon Rate Maturity Redeemable by Issuer Beginning

12/19/2003

 

$5,000,000

 

$1,000 per Capital Security

 

Floating 3-month CME Term SOFR + 285 Basis Points+26.161 Basis Points

 

1/23/2034

 

1/23/2009

 

On  May 15, 2025, the Parent Corporation issued $200 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (the "2025 Notes"). The 2025 Notes bear interest at 8.125% annually from, and including, the date of initial issuance up to but excluding  June 1, 2030 or the date of earlier redemption, payable semi-annually in arrears on  June 1 and  December 1 of each year, commencing  December 1, 2025. From and including  June 1, 2030 through maturity or earlier redemption, the interest rate shall reset quarterly to an interest rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which is Three-Month Term SOFR, plus 441.5 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears on  March 1,  June 1,  September 1 and  December 1 of each year, commencing on  September 1, 2030. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the benchmark rate is less than zero, then the benchmark rate shall be deemed to be zero.

 

 

 

50

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 14. Segment Reporting

 

Accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in Note 1a. Segment performance is evaluated using Consolidated Bank net income. Information reported internally for performance assessment by the CODM follows, inclusive of reconciliations of significant segment totals to the financial statements:

 

  

Consolidated Bank

 
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

(dollars in thousands)

        
         

Interest income

 $184,397  $124,789 

Noninterest income

  6,661   3,749 

Total segment income

 $191,058  $128,538 
         

Less:

        

Interest expense

  71,208   57,735 

Segment net interest income and noninterest income

  119,850   70,803 

Less:

        

Provision for credit losses

  5,200   3,500 

Salaries and employee benefits

  32,768   22,578 

Other segment items*

  25,151   16,332 

Income tax (benefit) expense

  14,708   7,160 

Segment consolidated net (loss) income

 $42,023  $21,233 
         

Other segment disclosures

        

Interest income

 $184,397  $124,789 

Interest expense

  71,208   57,735 

Depreciation

  1,806   1,098 

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

  2,845   279 

Other significant noncash items:

        

Provision for credit losses

  5,200   3,500 

Segment assets

  14,200,455   9,751,832 

Total expenses for segment assets

  149,035   107,306 
         

Reconciliation of assets

        

Total assets for segment

 $14,200,455  $9,751,832 

Other assets

  9,106   7,423 

Total consolidated assets

 $14,209,561  $9,759,255 

 

*Occupancy and equipment, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance premium, professional and consulting fees, marketing and advertising, information technology and communications, merger expenses and restructuring charges, and other expenses.

 

 

51

  
 

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The purpose of this analysis is to provide the reader with information relevant to understanding and assessing the Company’s results of operations for the periods presented herein and financial condition as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. In order to fully understand this analysis, the reader is encouraged to review the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Sections 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. This report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of ConnectOne Bancorp Inc. and its subsidiaries, including statements preceded by, followed by, or that include words or phrases such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “trend,” “objective,” “continue,” “remain,” “pattern” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions. There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (1) competitive pressures among depository institutions may increase significantly; (2) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce interest margins; (3) prepayment speeds, loan origination and sale volumes, charge-offs and credit loss provisions may vary substantially from period to period; (4) general economic conditions may be less favorable than expected or may be adversely effected by policy uncertainties, including regarding the impact of tariffs; (5) political developments, sovereign debt problems, wars or other hostilities such as the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia and the United States and Iran, and instability in the Middle East, may disrupt or increase volatility in securities markets or other economic conditions; (6) legislative or regulatory changes or actions may adversely affect the businesses in which ConnectOne Bancorp is engaged or the business of our clients, such as changes affecting the owners of rest stabilized multi-family buildings in New York City; (7) changes and trends in the securities markets may adversely impact ConnectOne Bancorp; (8) a delayed or incomplete resolution of regulatory issues could adversely impact planning by ConnectOne Bancorp; (9) the impact on reputation risk created by the developments discussed above on such matters as business generation and retention, funding and liquidity could be significant; (10) the outcome of regulatory and legal investigations and proceedings may not be anticipated, and (11) the impact of health emergencies or natural disasters on our employees and operations, and those of our customers. Further information on other factors that could affect the financial results of ConnectOne Bancorp is included in Item 1a. of ConnectOne Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended and updated in ConnectOne Bancorp’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents are available free of charge at the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and/or from ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. We consider accounting policies that require management to exercise significant judgment or discretion or to make significant assumptions that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income to be critical accounting policies. As of March 31, 2026, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as compared to the critical accounting policies disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference is made to Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

52

 

Operating Results Overview

 

Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $36.3 million, as compared to $18.7 million for the prior-year period. The Company’s diluted earnings per share were $0.72 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.49 for the prior-year period. The $17.6 million increase in net income available to common stockholders and the $0.23 increase in diluted earnings per share were due to a $43.0 million increase in net interest income and a $2.3 million increase in noninterest income, which was partially offset by an $18.6 million increase in noninterest expenses, a $7.5 million increase in income tax expense and a $1.7 million increase in provision for credit losses. The increases in net interest income and noninterest expenses were primarily driven by a full three-month impact of the FLIC acquisition in 2026, compared to the pre-merger period in 2025. 

 

Net Interest Income and Margin

 

Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on the portfolio of earning assets (principally loans and investments) and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings, which support these assets. Net interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis by adjusting tax-exempt income (including interest earned on tax-free loans and on obligations of state and local political subdivisions) by the amount of income tax which would have been paid had the assets been invested in taxable assets. Net interest margin is defined as net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis as a percentage of total average interest-earning assets.

 

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income for the first quarter of 2026 increased $43.4 million, or 65.2%, from prior-year period, due to a 46 basis-point widening of the net interest margin to 3.39% from 2.93%, and a 42.7% increase in average interest earning assets. The increase in average interest-earning assets was primarily due to the full-period impact of assets acquired in the FLIC merger. The margin also benefited from a 20 basis-point increase in the yield on interest-earning assets and a 49 basis-point decrease in the average costs of deposits, including noninterest-bearing deposits. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53

 

The following table presents for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s average assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity. The Company’s net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin are also reflected.

 

Average Statements of Condition with Interest and Average Rates

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
           

Interest

                   

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Average

   

Average

   

Income/

   

Average

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rate (7)

   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rate (7)

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

                                               

Investment securities (1) (2)

  $ 1,307,184     $ 13,302       4.13 %   $ 745,873     $ 6,375       3.47 %

Total loans (2) (3) (4)

    11,537,770       168,945       5.94       8,209,014       115,883       5.73  

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks

    264,232       2,387       3.66       229,491       2,466       4.36  

Restricted investment in bank stocks

    51,608       935       7.35       40,334       889       8.94  

Total interest-earning assets

    13,160,794       185,569       5.72       9,224,712       125,613       5.52  

Noninterest-earning assets:

                                               

Allowance for credit losses

    (154,481 )                     (84,027 )                

Other noninterest-earning assets

    993,268                       607,920                  

Total assets

  $ 13,999,581                     $ 9,748,605                  
                                                 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                               

Time deposits

  $ 2,901,327       26,713       3.73     $ 2,480,990       25,154       4.11  

Other interest-bearing deposits

    5,996,487       38,969       2.64       3,888,131       28,838       3.01  

Total interest-bearing deposits

    8,897,814       65,682       2.99       6,369,121       53,992       3.44  
                                                 

Borrowings

    833,551       5,513       2.68       686,391       3,725       2.20  

Subordinated debentures, net

    201,928       4,385       8.81       79,988       1,298       6.58  

Finance lease

    921       13       5.72       1,210       18       6.03  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    9,934,214       75,593       3.09       7,136,710       59,033       3.35  
                                                 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

    2,384,883                       1,305,722                  

Other liabilities

    85,785                       51,800                  

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

    2,470,668                       1,357,522                  

Stockholders’ equity

    1,594,699                       1,254,373                  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 13,999,581                     $ 9,748,605                  

Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)

            109,976                       66,580          

Net interest spread (5)

                    2.63 %                     2.17 %

Net interest margin (6)

                    3.39 %                     2.93 %

Tax-equivalent adjustment

            (1,172 )                     (824 )        

Net interest income

          $ 108,804                     $ 65,756          

  

(1)

Average balances are based on amortized cost and include equity securities.  

(2)

Interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a 21% assumed tax rate.  

(3)

Includes loan fee income and accretion of purchase accounting adjustments.  

(4)

Total loans include loans held-for-sale and nonaccrual loans.  

(5)

Represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities and is presented on a tax- equivalent basis.  

(6)

Represents net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis divided by average total interest-earning assets.  

(7)

Rates are annualized.

     

54

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income totaled $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared with $4.5 million for prior-year-period. The increase was primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in BOLI income and a $1.3 million increase in deposit, loan and other income, which was partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in net gains (losses) on equity securities. The growth in deposit, loan and other income was primarily attributable to the expanded scale of operations following the merger with FLIC.

 

Noninterest Expenses

 

Noninterest expenses totaled $57.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared with $39.3 million for prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to a $10.2 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $2.7 million increase in occupancy and equipment expenses and a $2.6 million increase in amortization of core deposit intangibles. Other contributing factors included a $0.7 million increase in other expenses, a $0.7 million increase in professional and consulting expenses and a $0.6 million increase in information technology and communication expenses. Additionally, noninterest expenses for the first quarter of 2026 included $2.1 million in merger expenses and restructuring charges, compared to $1.3 million in the prior-year period. Excluding these merger-related items, noninterest expenses would have been $55.7 million and $38.0 million for the 2026 and 2025 periods, respectively. The variances in nearly all noninterest expense categories were primarily attributable to the expanded operations following the merger with FLIC.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense was $14.7 million for the first quarter of 2026, resulting in an effective tax rate of 28.0%, compared to income tax expense of $7.2 million and an effective tax rate of 26.1% for the prior-year period. The increase in income tax expense and the effective tax rate was primarily due to higher pre-tax income and changes in state and local tax apportionment factors resulting from our expanded presence in New York following the FLIC merger.

 

55

 

Financial Condition

 

Loan Portfolio

 

The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio, excluding loans held-for-sale and net deferred loan fees, by loan segment at the periods indicated.

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

   

Amount Increase/

 
   

Amount

   

Percent of Total

   

Amount

   

Percent of Total

   

(Decrease)

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

  $ 1,644,836       14.0 %   $ 1,565,963       13.7 %   $ 78,873  

Commercial real estate

    8,318,844       70.9       8,054,696       70.3       264,148  

Commercial construction

    571,073       4.9       623,902       5.4       (52,829 )

Residential real estate

    1,202,539       10.2       1,210,980       10.6       (8,441 )

Consumer

    1,801       0.0       2,017       0.0       (216 )

Gross loans

  $ 11,739,093       100.0 %   $ 11,457,558       100.0 %   $ 281,535  

 

As of March 31, 2026, gross loans totaled $11.7 billion, an increase of $0.3 billion or 2.5% compared to December 31, 2025. The increase in gross loans as of March 31, 2026, compared to December 31, 2025, was primarily driven by organic growth in the commercial real estate portfolio, reflecting continued lending activity within our expanded market footprint.

 

While the previous table reflects the classification of our loans by loan portfolio segment, the following table presents further disaggregation of our commercial real estate portfolio along with applicable weighted average loan-to-value ratios, typically determined at loan origination.

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Balance

   

Loan-to-Value

   

Balance

   

Loan-to-Value

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Commercial real estate loans

                               

Multifamily

  $ 3,613,526       58 %   $ 3,477,302       58 %

Nonowner-occupied

    2,798,453       52       2,761,920       52  

Owner-occupied

    1,642,853       48       1,572,158       51  

Land loans

    363,118       42       349,125       42  

Total commercial real estate loans (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 8,417,950       53 %   $ 8,160,505       54 %

Fair value adjustment discount

    (99,106 )             (105,809 )        

Total commercial real estate loans

  $ 8,318,844             $ 8,054,696          

 

56

 

The table above is further broken down in the following tables by geography:

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Multifamily loans

                               

New Jersey

  $ 1,698,408       47.0 %   $ 1,643,765       47.3 %

New York

    1,438,807       39.8       1,497,916       43.1  

Florida

    44,354       1.2       44,403       1.3  

Connecticut

    39,537       1.1       39,628       1.1  

All Other States

    392,420       10.9       251,290       7.2  

Total multifamily loans (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 3,613,526       100.0 %   $ 3,477,002       100.0 %

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Owner-occupied

                               

New Jersey

  $ 572,120       34.9 %   $ 559,404       35.6 %

New York

    581,664       35.4       607,679       38.6  

Florida

    93,991       5.7       94,682       6.0  

Connecticut

    57,907       3.5       59,008       3.8  

All Other States

    337,171       20.5       251,385       16.0  

Total owner-occupied (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 1,642,853       100.0 %   $ 1,572,158       100.0 %

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Nonowner-occupied

                               

New Jersey

  $ 743,839       26.5 %   $ 780,321       28.2 %

New York

    1,647,533       58.9       1,625,546       58.9  

Florida

    193,683       6.9       178,830       6.5  

Connecticut

    27,098       1.0       37,234       1.3  

All Other States

    186,300       6.7       139,989       5.1  

Total nonowner occupied (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 2,798,453       100.0 %   $ 2,761,920       100.0 %

 

 

 

57

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Land loans

                               

New Jersey

  $ 130,268       35.9 %   $ 123,541       35.4 %

New York

    42,412       11.7       43,263       12.4  

Florida

    133,769       36.8       128,547       36.8  

Connecticut

    -       -       -       -  

All Other States

    56,669       15.6       53,774       15.4  

Total land (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 363,118       100.0 %   $ 349,125       100.0 %

 

In addition, the following tables present further details with respect to our nonowner-occupied and owner-occupied borrower concentrations included in the commercial real estate segment.

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Owner-occupied

                               

Retail

  $ 226,536       13.8 %   $ 216,500       13.8 %

Office

    128,445       7.8       130,646       8.3  

Warehouse/Industrial

    415,065       25.3       395,830       25.2  

Mixed Use

    136,301       8.3       134,113       8.5  

Other

    736,506       44.8       695,069       44.2  

Total owner-occupied (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 1,642,853       100.0 %   $ 1,572,158       100.0 %

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

   

Balance

   

Percent of Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Nonowner-occupied

                               

Retail

  $ 848,158       30.3 %   $ 848,400       30.7 %

Office

    638,741       22.8       672,744       24.4  

Warehouse/Industrial

    287,299       10.3       273,866       9.9  

Mixed Use

    285,981       10.2       250,588       9.1  

Other

    738,274       26.4       716,322       25.9  

Total nonowner-occupied (before fair value adjustment)

  $ 2,798,453       100.0 %   $ 2,761,920       100.0 %

 

 

 

58

 

Allowance for Credit Losses and Related Provision

 

The ACL is an estimate of current expected credit losses considering available information relevant to assessing collectability of cash flows over the contractual term of the financial assets necessary to cover lifetime expected credit losses inherent in financial assets at the balance sheet date. The methodology for determining the ACL is considered a critical accounting policy by management because of the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the forecasted economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded ACL. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s ACL was $153.1 million, a decrease of $1.2 million from $154.3 million as of December 31, 2025.

 

The provision for credit losses, which includes a provision for unfunded commitments, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 was $5.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively. In each of the quarters presented, the provision for credit losses reflected net portfolio growth, charges related to individually evaluated loans, and changing macroeconomic forecasts and conditions.

 

Net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2026 totaled $6.7 million, or 0.23% of average loans on an annualized basis, compared to $3.4 million, or 0.17% of average loans, for the prior-year period. The current period activity was primarily driven by the resolution of PCD loans acquired in the FLIC merger, which represented 0.15% of the total annualized net charge-off ratio.

 

These PCD loans were successfully resolved against previously established nonaccretable credit marks and resulted in a $0.2 million release of provision for credit losses upon settlement. Excluding these acquisition-related resolutions, the annualized net charge-off ratio for the originating portfolio was 0.08% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, a decrease from the 0.17% reported in the prior-year period.

 

The level of the allowance for the respective periods of 2026 and 2025 reflects the credit quality within the loan portfolio, expected loan maturity dates, the changing composition of the commercial and residential real estate loan portfolios and other related factors. In management’s view, the level of the ACL as of March 31, 2026 is adequate to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment regarding the adequacy of the allowance constitutes a “Forward-Looking Statement” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from management’s analysis, based principally upon the factors considered by management in establishing the allowance.

 

59

 

Changes in the ACL on loans are presented in the following tables for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).

 

   

March 31, 2026

 
   

PCD

   

Non-PCD

   

Total

 
                         

Balance as of December 31, 2025,

  $ 42,022     $ 112,283     $ 154,305  

Charge-offs:

                       

Commercial

    -       (476 )     (476 )

Commercial real estate

    (4,365 )     (2,282 )     (6,647 )

Residential real estate

    -       -       -  

Consumer

    -       -       -  

Total charge-offs

    (4,365 )     (2,758 )     (7,123 )

Recoveries:

                       

Commercial

    -       430       430  

Commercial real estate

    -       21       21  

Residential real estate

    -       16       16  

Consumer

    -       -       -  

Total recoveries

    -       467       467  

Net charge-offs

    (4,365 )     (2,291 )     (6,656 )

Provision for credit losses for loans

    (210 )     5,617       5,407  

Balance as of March 31, 2026

  $ 37,447     $ 115,609     $ 153,056  

Ratio of net charge-offs during the year to average loans receivable outstanding during the year

    0.15 %     0.08 %     0.23 %

Loans receivable

                    11,735,596  

ACL as a percentage of loans receivable

                    1.30 %

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 
   

2025

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 
         

Average loans receivable

  $ 8,208,755  

Analysis of the ACL:

       

Balance - beginning of period

  $ 82,685  

Charge-offs:

       

Commercial

    -  

Commercial real estate

    (3,555 )

Total charge-offs

    (3,555 )

Recoveries:

       

Commercial

    155  

Total recoveries

    155  

Net recoveries (charge-offs)

    (3,400 )

Provision for credit losses – loans

    3,118  

Balance - end of period

  $ 82,403  
         

Ratio of annualized net charge-offs during the period to average loans receivable during the period

    0.17 %

Loans receivable

  $ 8,201,134  

ACL as a percentage of loans receivable

    1.00 %

 

 

 

 

 

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Asset Quality

 

The Company manages asset quality and credit risk by maintaining diversification in its loan portfolio and through its review processes that includes analysis of credit requests and ongoing examination of outstanding loans, delinquencies, and potential problem loans, with particular attention to portfolio dynamics and mix. The Company strives to identify loans experiencing difficulty early on, to record charge-offs promptly based on realistic assessments of current collateral values and cash flows, and to maintain an adequate ACL at all times.

 

It is generally the Company’s policy to discontinue interest accruals once a loan is past due as to interest or principal payments for a period of ninety days. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accruals cease and uncollected accrued interest is reversed and charged against current income. Payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied against principal. A loan may be restored to an accruing basis when all past due amounts have been collected. Loans past due 90 days or more, which are both well-secured and in the process of collection, may remain on an accrual basis.

 

As of March 31, 2026, loans 30-59 days past due were 0.81% of loans receivable, compared to 0.19% as of December 31, 2025. This rise is predominantly due to an interrelated series of credits totaling $63.8 million secured by 19 multifamily NYC rent-regulated properties. We are working with our client to resolve these credits; however, the resulting financial impact cannot be determined at this time.

 

Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned ("OREO") (the Company had no OREO at the periods presented). Nonaccrual loans represent loans on which interest accruals have been suspended. In general, it is the policy of management to consider the charge-off of uncollectible amounts of loans at the point they become past due 90 days. 

 

The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, the amount of the Company’s nonperforming assets:

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

Nonaccrual loans

  $ 41,579     $ 45,915  

OREO

    -       -  

Total nonperforming assets (1)

  $ 41,579     $ 45,915  
                 

Loans 90 days or greater past due and still accruing

  $ 7,960     $ 17,472  

 

(1)

Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans and OREO.

 

Nonaccrual loans to total loans receivable

    0.35 %     0.40 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

    0.29       0.33  

 

Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Loans

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Company's recorded investment in PCD loans totaled $207.6 million. PCD loans, or purchased credit deteriorated loans, are defined by the CECL standard as acquired financial loans that, at the time of acquisition, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since their origination. The Company, with the assistance of independent third-party loan review experts, identified such deterioration by considering various factors. These factors included, but were not limited to, nonperforming status, payment history and delinquency, risk rating, debt service coverage ability, and rate repricing risk. The resulting PCD designated loans include multifamily loans, commercial real estate, commercial loans, and residential real estate.

 

Within the PCD loan portfolio as of March 31, 2026, there is a pool of rent-regulated loans amounting to $158.0 million. These loans are associated with multifamily properties located in the five boroughs of New York City, most of which are entirely or predominantly rent-regulated. This specific pool is subject to unique stressors, primarily due to the 2019 New York rent laws, which restricted rent increases while operating in an environment of escalating expenses, and certain proposed policies of the new mayoral administration of New York City, including a proposed rent freeze.

 

Our determination of PCD classification and initial allowance involved significant judgment. Key assumptions included expected remaining life, default rates, recoveries, and economic scenarios. We continue to monitor roll‑off and performance of the PCD portfolio in our quarterly review process.

 

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Rent-regulated Portfolio

 

The Bank maintains a solid reserve position, particularly within its rent-regulated multifamily portfolio which includes significant credit and fair value marks applicable to the portfolio acquired from FLIC, in addition to qualitative ACL allocations applicable to its legacy portfolio.  The following table provides additional information on the Bank's New York City ("NYC") rent-regulated portfolio as of March 31, 2026:

 

($millions)

 

Portfolio Composition

   

% of Total Loans

   

Unpaid Principal Balance

   

Offsets (3)

   

Offset %

   

Avg. Loan Size

 

Acquired Portfolio (1)

    61.0 %     3.5 %   $ 412.5     $ (66.1 )     16.0 %   $ 2.4  

Legacy ConnectOne (2)

    39.0       2.2       263.4       (14.8 )     5.6       2.9  

Total Rent-Regulated

    100.0 %     5.7 %   $ 675.9     $ (80.9 )     12.0       2.6  
                                                 

Note: Rent-regulated includes loans secured by multifamily properties with 50% or greater units subject to NYC rent-stabilization guidelines.

1) Portfolio acquired in merger with FLIC on June 1, 2025.

2) Loans originated by the Bank.

3) Offsets include (i) general reserves plus (ii) for the Acquired Portfolio, the applicable nonaccretable and accretable purchase accounting loan marks and (iii) for Legacy ConnectOne, an additional qualitative reserve applicable to rent-regulated multifamily.

 

 

 

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Investment Securities

 

As of March 31, 2026, the principal components of the securities portfolio were federal agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions, corporate bonds and notes, asset-backed securities and equity securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, average securities, on an amortized cost basis, increased by $561.3 million to $1.3 billion, or 9.9% of average total interest-earning assets, from $745.9 billion, or 8.1% of average interest-earning assets, for the prior-year period. 

 

As of March 31, 2026, net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, which are carried as a component of AOCI and included in stockholders’ equity, net of tax, amounted to $48.2 million as compared with net unrealized losses of $40.7 million as of December 31, 2025. The increase in unrealized losses is predominantly attributable to changes in market conditions and interest rates. Unrealized losses have not been recognized into income because the issuers are of high credit quality, we do not intend to sell, and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. The issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments on the securities. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an ACL is recognized in OCI, net of applicable taxes. The Company did not record an ACL for available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2026.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

 

The principal objective of our asset and liability management function is to evaluate the interest-rate risk included in certain balance sheet accounts; determine the level of risk appropriate given our business focus, operating environment, and capital and liquidity requirements; establish prudent asset concentration guidelines; and manage the risk consistent with Board approved guidelines. We seek to reduce the vulnerability of our operations to changes in interest rates, and actions in this regard are taken under the guidance of the Bank’s Asset Liability Committee (the “ALCO”). The ALCO generally reviews our liquidity, cash flow needs, maturities of investments, deposits and borrowings, and current market conditions and interest rates.

 

The Company utilizes a number of strategies to manage interest rate risk including, but not limited to: (i) balancing the types and structures of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities by diversifying mix, coupons, maturities and/or repricing characteristics, (ii) reducing the overall interest rate sensitivity of liabilities by emphasizing core and/or longer-term deposits and utilizing FHLB advances and wholesale deposits for our interest rate risk profile, (iii) managing the investment portfolio for liquidity and interest rate risk profile, and (iv) entering into interest rate swap and cap agreements.

 

We currently utilize net interest income simulation and economic value of equity (“EVE”) models to measure the potential impact to the Bank of future changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the results of the models were within guidelines prescribed by our Board of Directors. If model results were to fall outside prescribed ranges, action, including additional monitoring and reporting to the Board, would be required by the ALCO and the Bank’s management.

 

The net interest income simulation model attempts to measure the change in net interest income over the next one-year period, and over the next three-year period on a cumulative basis, assuming certain changes in the general level of interest rates. The model also utilizes immediate and parallel shifts in market interest rates as of March 31, 2026.

 

Based on our model, which was run as of March 31, 2026, we estimated that over the next one-year period a 200 basis-point instantaneous and parallel increase in the general level of interest rates would decrease our net interest income by 4.71%, while a 100 basis-point instantaneous and parallel decrease in interest rates would increase net interest income by 2.73%. As of December 31, 2025, we estimated that over the next one-year period a 200 basis-point instantaneous and parallel increase in the general level of interest rates would decrease our net interest income by 4.95% while a 100 basis-point instantaneous and parallel decrease in interest rates would increase net interest income by 3.06%.

 

Based on our model, which was run as of March 31, 2026, we estimated that over the next three years, on a cumulative basis, a 200 basis-point instantaneous and parallel increase in the general level of interest rates would increase our net interest income by 0.10%, while a 100 basis-point instantaneous and parallel decrease in interest rates would decrease net interest income by 0.87%. As of December 31, 2025, we estimated that over the next three years, on a cumulative basis, a 200 basis-point instantaneous and parallel increase in the general level of interest rates would decrease our net interest income by 0.32%, while a 100 basis-point instantaneous and parallel decrease in interest rates would increase net interest income by 1.04%.

 

63

 

An EVE analysis is also used to dynamically model the present value of asset and liability cash flows with instantaneous and parallel rate shocks of up 200 basis points and down 100 basis points. The EVE is likely to be different as interest rates change. Our EVE as of March 31, 2026, would decrease by 7.41% with an instantaneous and parallel rate shock of up 200 basis points, and increase by 0.84% with an instantaneous and parallel rate shock of down 100 basis points. Our EVE as of December 31, 2025, would decrease by 7.12% with an instantaneous and parallel rate shock of up 200 basis points, and increase by 0.28% with an instantaneous and parallel rate shock of down 100 basis-points.

 

The change in interest rate sensitivity was impacted by changes in overall market interest rates, updates to certain model assumptions, changes in short and intermediate-term fixed rate funding and by the deposit mix shift into certificates of deposit, from both noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing non-maturity deposits.

 

The following table illustrates the most recent results for EVE and one-year net interest income ("NII") sensitivity as of March 31, 2026.

 

Interest Rates

   

Estimated

   

Estimated Change in EVE

   

Interest Rates

   

Estimated

   

Estimated Change in NII

 

(basis points)

   

EVE

   

Amount

   

%

   

(basis points)

   

NII

   

Amount

   

%

 
+300     $ 1,687,207     $ (246,330 )     (12.74 )     300     $ 441,780     $ (37,256 )     (7.78 )
+200       1,790,232       (143,305 )     (7.41 )     200       456,492       (22,544 )     (4.71 )
+100       1,892,733       (40,804 )     (2.11 )     100       470,255       (8,781 )     (1.83 )
0       1,933,537       -       -       0       479,036       -       -  
-100       1,949,806       16,269       0.84       -100       492,120       13,084       2.73  
-200       1,917,243       (16,294 )     (0.84 )     -200       507,368       28,332       5.91  
-300       1,827,556       (105,981 )     (5.48 )     -300       518,490       39,454       8.24  

 

Certain model limitations are inherent in the methodology used in the EVE and net interest income measurements. The models require the making of certain assumptions which may tend to oversimplify the way actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The models assume that the composition of the Company’s interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remain constant over the period being measured, thus they do not consider the Company’s strategic plans, or any other steps it may take to respond to changes in rates over the forecasted period of time. Additionally, the models assume immediate changes in interest rates, based on yield curves as of a point-in-time, which are reflected in a parallel, instantaneous and uniform manner across all yield curves, when in reality changes may rarely be of this nature. The models also utilize data derived from historical performance and as interest rates change the actual performance of loan prepayments, rate sensitivities, and average life assumptions may deviate from assumptions utilized in the models and can impact the results. Accordingly, although the above measurements provide an indication of the Company’s interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates. Given the nature and speed with which interest rates change, the projections noted above on the Company’s EVE and net interest income can be expected to differ from actual results.

 

Estimates of Fair Value

 

The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of the Company’s assets, including loans held-for-sale and available-for-sale securities. These are all recorded at either fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors. Circumstances that could cause estimates of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities to change include a change in prepayment speeds, discount rates, or market interest rates. Fair values for most available-for-sale securities are based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic condition risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

64

 

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented elsewhere herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of operations; unlike most industrial companies, nearly all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are monetary. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.

 

Liquidity

 

Management actively monitors and manages its liquidity position to determine any current or potential future liquidity needs. Liquidity is a measure of a bank’s ability to fund loans, withdrawals or maturities of deposits, and other cash outflows in a cost-effective manner. Our principal sources of funds are deposits, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal, maturities of investment securities, and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan payments and maturing investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flow and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

 

Liquidity and funding needs are managed through the Bank's Treasury functions and the Asset Liability Committee. An internal policy addresses liquidity and funds management and management monitors the adherence to policy limits to satisfy current and potential future cash flow needs. The policy includes internal limits, deposit concentrations, liquidity sources and availability, stress testing, collateral management, contingency funding plan and other qualitative and quantitative metrics.

 

As of March 31, 2026, the amount of liquid assets remained at a level management deemed adequate to ensure that, on a short and long-term basis, contractual liabilities, depositors’ withdrawal requirements, and other operational and client credit needs could be satisfied. As of March 31, 2026, liquid assets (cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and unencumbered investment securities) were $772.0 million, which represented 5.4% of total assets and 6.3% of total deposits and borrowings, compared to $874.4 million as of December 31, 2025, which represented 6.2% of total assets and 7.2% of total deposits and borrowings. As of March 31, 2026, not included in the above liquid assets were securities with a market value of $95.0 million which were pledged to the FHLB and securities with a market value of $133.9 million which were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which supported aggregate unutilized borrowing capacity of $215.8 million and $223.3 million, respectively as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

The Bank is a member of the FHLB of New York and, based on available qualified collateral as of March 31, 2026, had the ability to borrow $3.8 billion. The Bank also has a credit facility established with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for direct discount window borrowings based on pledged collateral and had the ability to borrow $2.3 billion as of March 31, 2026. In addition, as of March 31, 2026, the Bank had in place borrowing capacity of $280.0 million through correspondent banks and other unsecured borrowing lines. As of March 31, 2026, the Bank had aggregate available and unused credit of approximately $4.4 billion, which represents the aforementioned facilities totaling $6.3 billion net of $1.9 billion in outstanding borrowings and letters of credit. As of March 31, 2026, outstanding commitments for the Bank to extend credit were approximately $1.4 billion.

 

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $344.5 million as of March 31, 2026, decreasing by $36.4 million from $380.9 million as of December 31, 2025. Operating activities provided $15.3 million in net cash. Investing activities used $233.1 million in net cash, a net increase in loans $273.3 million and investment purchases of $45.3 million and were partially offset by investment maturities, calls and principal repayments of $89.6 million .Financing activities provided $181.3 million in net cash, primarily reflecting a net increase in deposits of $272.3 million and were partially offset by net repayments of FHLB borrowings of $76.0 million.

 

65

 

Deposits

 

Deposits serve as our primary source of funding. The Company offers a comprehensive suite of products including noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing checking, money market, and savings accounts, as well as time deposits with maturities generally ranging from 31 days to 60 months. We supplement core funding with brokered certificates of deposit and internet listing service deposits for asset-liability management purposes.

 

To support clients with balances exceeding standard FDIC insurance limits, we utilize reciprocal deposit networks. This primarily includes the IntraFi Network LLC for the placement of Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service ("CDARS") and Insured Cash Sweep ("ICS") accounts. Through these networks, large-dollar deposits are placed into accounts at other participating banks in increments below the FDIC insurance limit to ensure full principal and interest coverage.

 

During the first quarter of 2026, the Company expanded these capabilities by launching a partnership with the National Bank InterDeposit Company (“NBID”) network, operated by ModernFi. We are currently in the initial stages of transitioning select client funds to this network to further diversify our reciprocal deposit options. While the financial impact of this transition was not material to our results of operations or liquidity position for the three months ended March 31, 2026, we anticipate utilizing this platform to complement our existing reciprocal programs in future periods.

 

The following table sets forth the average balances and weighted average rates of our deposits for the periods indicated.

 

    Quarter-to-Date Average March 31, 2026     Quarter-to-Date Average March 31, 2025  
   

Balance

   

Rate

   

Balance

   

Rate

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Demand, noninterest-bearing

  $ 2,384,883       - %   $ 1,305,722       - %

Demand, interest-bearing & NOW

    4,981,919       2.66       3,231,342       2.96  

Savings

    1,014,568       2.52       656,789       3.23  

Time

    2,901,327       3.73       2,480,990       4.11  

Total average deposits

  $ 11,282,697       2.36 %   $ 7,674,843       2.85 %

 

Average total deposits increased by $3.6 billion, or 47.0%, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 when compared to the prior-year period. The increase in total average deposits was due to a $1.8 billion increase in demand, interest-bearing and NOW deposits, a $1.1 billion increase in noninterest-bearing deposits, a $0.4 billion increase in savings deposits and a $0.4 billion increase in time deposits. The increase in all quarter-to-date average deposit categories was primarily due to the merger with FLIC.

 

The increase in average time deposits of $0.4 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily due to a $0.5 billion increase in retail time deposits, partially offset by a $0.1 billion dollar decrease in nonreciprocal brokered certificates of deposit. Average nonreciprocal brokered certificates of deposit included in total time deposits were $0.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $0.9 billion for the prior-year period.

 

Average aggregate demand deposits included $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion in ICS reciprocal deposits during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively. 

 

The deposit beta—the measurement of rate sensitivity in response to market changes—on nonreciprocal brokered certificates of deposit tends to be higher than that of ICS and CDARS reciprocal deposits. This is because nonreciprocal brokered funds are more directly correlated to prevailing market rates, whereas reciprocal deposits reflect deeper client relationships and a primary focus on FDIC insurance coverage rather than market-leading yields.

 

66

 

The following table sets forth information related to the uninsured deposit balances of the Bank.

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Balance

   

Balance

 

(dollars in thousands)

               

As stated in FFIEC 041-Consolidated Report of Condition, schedule RC-O:

               

Total Bank unconsolidated deposits (including affiliate and subsidiary accounts)

  $ 11,692,395     $ 11,423,825  

Estimated uninsured deposits

    5,294,813       5,150,662  
                 

The Company, on a consolidated basis:

               

Total deposits

  $ 11,513,053     $ 11,240,615  

Estimated uninsured deposits (excluding affiliate and subsidiary accounts)

    5,011,607       4,860,186  

 

The following table sets forth the distribution of total actual deposit accounts, by account types for the periods indicated.

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Amount

   

Percent of total

   

Amount

   

Percent of total

 

(dollars in thousands)

                               

Demand, noninterest-bearing

  $ 2,393,938       20.7 %   $ 2,420,397       21.5 %

Demand, interest-bearing & NOW

    5,097,518       44.3       4,992,696       44.4  

Savings

    1,010,626       8.8       1,030,645       9.2  

Time

    3,010,971       26.2       2,796,877       24.9  

Total deposits

  $ 11,513,053       100.0 %   $ 11,240,615       100.0 %

 

Total deposits increased by $0.3 billion, or 2.4%, when compared to December 31, 2025. The increase in total deposits was primarily due to a $0.2 billion increase in time deposits and a $0.1 billion increase in demand, interest-bearing and NOW deposits.

 

Aggregate demand deposits included $1.2 billion in ICS reciprocal deposits as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Included in time deposits were nonreciprocal brokered certificates of deposit of $0.9 billion as of March 31, 2026 and $0.7 billion as of December 31, 2025.

 

    As of March 31, 2026, we held $1.0 billion of time deposits with balances greater than $250,000. The following table provides information on the maturity distribution of the time deposits with balances greater than $250,000 as of March 31, 2026:

 

   

March 31, 2026

 
   

(dollars in thousands)

 

3 months or less

  $ 375,782  

Over 3 to 6 months

    313,490  

Over 6 to 12 months

    315,578  

Over 12 months

    38,358  

Total

  $ 1,043,208  

 

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Subordinated Debentures

 

During December 2003, Center Bancorp Statutory Trust II, a statutory business trust and wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent Corporation issued $5.0 million of MMCapS capital securities to investors due on January 23, 2034. The trust loaned the proceeds of this offering to the Parent Corporation and received in exchange $5.2 million of the Parent Corporation’s subordinated debentures. The subordinated debentures are redeemable in whole or part prior to maturity. Upon the cessation of publication of LIBOR rates and pursuant to the Federal LIBOR Act and Federal Reserve regulations implementing the Act, the MMCapS capital securities converted as of June 30, 2023 to a new index based on CME Term SOFR, as defined in the LIBOR Act, plus a tenor spread adjustment, which is referred to as the Benchmark Replacement. Effective for quarterly interest rate resets after July 3, 2023 the subordinated debentures' floating rate will be three-month CME Term SOFR plus 2.85% plus a tenor spread adjustment of 0.26161%. The rate as of March 31, 2026 was 6.78%. 

 

During May 2025, the Parent Corporation issued $200 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (the "2025 Notes"). The 2025 Notes bear interest at 8.125% annually from, and including, the date of initial issuance up to but excluding June 1, 2030 or the date of earlier redemption, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing December 1, 2025. From and including June 1, 2030 through maturity or earlier redemption, the interest rate shall reset quarterly to an interest rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which is Three-Month Term SOFR, plus 441.5 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2030. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the benchmark rate is less than zero, then the benchmark rate shall be deemed to be zero.

 

 

 

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Stockholders Equity

 

The Company’s stockholders’ equity increased by $18.2 million when compared to December 31, 2025. The increase in total stockholders’ equity was primarily due to an increase in retained earnings of $27.3 million, partially offset by an increase in the AOCI of $6.2 million. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per share were 8.64% and $23.93, respectively, compared to 8.62% and $23.52, respectively, as of December 31, 2025. Total goodwill and other intangible assets were $277.3 million as of March 31, 2026, and $280.2 million as of December 31, 2025.

 

The following table reconciles common equity to tangible common equity and the tangible common equity ratio.

 

   

March 31, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

Stockholders equity

  $ 1,591,547     $ 1,573,340  

Less: preferred stock

    (110,927 )     (110,927 )

Common equity

  $ 1,480,620     $ 1,462,413  

Less: intangible assets

    (277,313 )     (280,158 )

Tangible common stockholders’ equity

  $ 1,203,307     $ 1,182,255  
                 

Total assets

  $ 14,209,561     $ 14,002,700  

Less: intangible assets

    (277,313 )     (280,158 )

Tangible assets

  $ 13,932,248     $ 13,722,542  
                 

Common stock outstanding at period end

    50,288,494       50,271,854  
                 

Tangible common equity ratio (1)

    8.64 %     8.62 %
                 

Book value per common share

  $ 29.44     $ 29.09  

Less: intangible assets

    5.51       5.57  

Tangible book value per common share

  $ 23.93     $ 23.52  

 

(1)

Tangible common equity ratio is tangible common equity divided by tangible assets and is a non-GAAP measure.

 

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Regulatory Capital and Capital Adequacy

 

The maintenance of a solid capital foundation is a primary goal for the Company. Accordingly, capital plans, stock repurchases and dividend policies are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Company’s objective with respect to the capital planning process is to effectively balance the retention of capital to support future growth with the goal of providing stockholders with an attractive long-term return on their investment.

 

The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory guidelines establishing minimum capital standards that involve quantitative measures of assets, and certain off-balance sheet items, as risk-adjusted assets under regulatory accounting practices.

 

The following is a summary of regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of March 31, 2026 for the Company and the Bank, compared with minimum capital adequacy requirements and the regulatory requirements for classification as a well-capitalized depository institution (for the Bank).

 

          For Capital Adequacy Purposes     To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions  

The Company

 

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

 

As of March 31, 2026

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Tier 1 leverage capital

  $1,346,391    

9.79%

    $550,167    

4.00%

    N/A     N/A  

CET I risk-based ratio

  1,230,309     10.23     541,345     4.50     N/A     N/A  

Tier 1 risk-based capital

  1,346,391     11.19     721,794     6.00     N/A     N/A  

Total risk-based capital

  1,661,586     13.81     962,392     8.00     N/A     N/A  

 

N/A - not applicable

 

          For Capital Adequacy Purposes     To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions  

The Bank

 

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

 

As of March 31, 2026

             

(dollars in thousands)

             

Tier 1 leverage capital

  $1,486,281    

10.81%

    $549,808    

4.00%

    $687,260    

5.00%

 

CET I risk-based ratio

  1,486,281     12.36     541,283     4.50     781,853     6.50  

Tier 1 risk-based capital

  1,486,281     12.36     721,710     6.00     962,280     8.00  

Total risk-based capital

  1,604,581     13.34     962,280     8.00     1,202,850     10.00  

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2026, both the Company and Bank satisfy the capital conservation buffer requirements applicable to them. The lowest ratio at the Company is the Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio which was 2.69 percentage points above the minimum buffer ratio and, at the Bank, the lowest ratio was the Total Risk Based Capital Ratio which was 2.84 percentage points above the minimum buffer ratio.

 

70

 

Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risks

 

Market Risk

 

Interest rate risk management is our primary market risk. See “Item 2- Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis” herein for a discussion of our management of our interest rate risk.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

a) Disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and are operating in an effective manner and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

71

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

On August 28, 2024, FLIC filed an 8-K disclosing that its subsidiary, FNBLI was notified by a customer of suspicious wire transfer activity in July 2024 involving the customer's bank accounts. According to the 8-K, the wire transfer activity arose as the result of unauthorized access to banking information within the customer's control. FLIC completed an investigation with the assistance of a digital forensic investigations firm, which did not yield evidence of unauthorized network activity.

 

The net amount of funds at issue, after the initial return of recalled wires, involved in the suspicious wire transfer activity is approximately $11.1 million.

 

On January 22, 2025, the customer filed suit against FLIC and FNBLI claiming damages of approximately $11.1 million. The Company and the Bank, as the successors to FLIC and FNBLI, vehemently disagree with the customer’s allegations and intend to vigorously defend these claims. FLIC, and so the Company, has been dismissed from the case, while it proceeds against the Bank as successor to FNBLI.

 

Item 1a. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risks inherent in our business from those described under Item 1A – Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

   

Authorized

   

Total Number of Shares Purchased

   

Average Price Paid per Share

   

Cumulative Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

   

Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

 
      -       -       n/a       -       641,118  

January 1, 2026 - January 31, 2026

    -       -       -       -       641,118  

February 1, 2026 - February 28, 2026

    -       40,000     $ 27.15       40,000       601,118  

March 1, 2026 - March 31, 2026

    -       50,000     $ 25.64       90,000       551,118  

 

Historically, repurchases have been made from time to time as, in the opinion of management, market conditions warranted, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 90,000 shares. As of March 31, 2026, shares remaining for repurchase under the program were 551,118.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable 

 

Item 5 Other Information

 

Not applicable

 

 

72

   

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

   

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Parent Corporation Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Parent Corporation Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Parent Corporation Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Parent Corporation Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

                                           

                                    

73

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf, by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC.

(Registrant)

 

By:

/s/ Frank Sorrentino III

 

By:

/s/ William S. Burns

 

Frank Sorrentino III

   

William S. Burns

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

   

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

         
 

Date: May 5, 2026

   

Date: May 5, 2026

 

74

FAQ

How did ConnectOne Bancorp (CNOB) perform financially in Q1 2026?

ConnectOne Bancorp reported Q1 2026 net income of $37.8 million, up from $20.2 million a year earlier. Net income available to common stockholders was $36.3 million, and basic and diluted EPS were $0.72 compared with $0.49 in Q1 2025.

What do ConnectOne Bancorp’s Q1 2026 balance sheet and loan portfolio look like?

At March 31, 2026, ConnectOne had total assets of $14.21 billion and total deposits of $11.51 billion. Loans receivable were $11.74 billion before the allowance, with commercial real estate the largest segment at $8.32 billion of gross loans.

How large is ConnectOne Bancorp’s allowance for credit losses and nonaccrual loans?

As of March 31, 2026, the allowance for credit losses on loans was $153.1 million. Total nonaccrual loans were $41.6 million, mainly in commercial and commercial real estate categories, providing investors a view of credit risk in the expanded portfolio.

What were the key details of ConnectOne’s acquisition of The First of Long Island (FLIC)?

On June 1, 2025, ConnectOne completed its acquisition of FLIC in a stock transaction valued at about $270.8 million. Former FLIC shareholders received 0.5175 ConnectOne shares per FLIC share, and ConnectOne issued 11,790,116 shares, recording total goodwill of $11.9 million.

How is ConnectOne Bancorp using derivatives to manage interest rate risk?

ConnectOne employs interest rate swaps and cap spreads as cash flow hedges of FHLB advances and brokered deposits. At March 31, 2026, interest rate contracts had a notional amount of $1.125 billion, with a fair value asset of $16.8 million and related gains recognized in OCI.

What is the size of ConnectOne Bancorp’s investment securities portfolio?

At March 31, 2026, available-for-sale securities had an amortized cost of $1.26 billion and fair value of $1.20 billion. The portfolio is mainly federal agency obligations and mortgage-backed securities, with net unrealized losses of $76.4 million recorded in other comprehensive income.

How did the FLIC merger affect ConnectOne Bancorp’s pro forma earnings?

Unaudited pro forma data assuming the merger from January 1, 2025 show Q1 2025 net income of $29.4 million and net income available to common stockholders of $27.9 million, with basic and diluted EPS of $0.56, illustrating the combined entity’s earnings profile.