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[8-K] DBV Technologies S.A. Reports Material Event

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Rhea-AI Filing Summary

On 28 July 2025 Norfolk Southern Corp. ("NSC") signed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Union Pacific Corp. ("UNP"). The two-step transaction will give NSC holders 1 UNP common share + $88.82 cash for each NSC share; NSC will become a wholly-owned UNP subsidiary and its stock will be delisted from the NYSE.

Three NSC directors (including Mark George and Richard Anderson) will join the UNP board at closing. Key closing conditions include approvals from both shareholder bases, NYSE listing of the new UNP shares, clearance from the U.S. Surface Transportation Board, an effective Form S-4, and the absence of material adverse changes. Either party may terminate if the deal is not completed by 28 Jan 2028. Termination safeguards comprise a $2.5 billion fee payable by UNP for regulatory failure and a separate $2.5 billion reciprocal fee tied to board recommendation changes or superior proposals.

Il 28 luglio 2025 Norfolk Southern Corp. ("NSC") ha firmato un Accordo e Piano di Fusione con Union Pacific Corp. ("UNP"). L'operazione in due fasi offrirà ai detentori di azioni NSC 1 azione ordinaria UNP + 88,82 $ in contanti per ogni azione NSC; NSC diventerà una controllata interamente posseduta da UNP e le sue azioni saranno ritirate dalla quotazione al NYSE.

Tre membri del consiglio di amministrazione di NSC (tra cui Mark George e Richard Anderson) entreranno a far parte del consiglio di UNP al momento della chiusura. Le condizioni chiave per la chiusura includono l'approvazione da parte di entrambe le basi azionarie, la quotazione delle nuove azioni UNP al NYSE, l'autorizzazione da parte del Surface Transportation Board degli Stati Uniti, un modulo S-4 efficace e l'assenza di cambiamenti negativi rilevanti. Ciascuna parte può recedere se l'accordo non viene completato entro il 28 gennaio 2028. Le garanzie di risoluzione prevedono una penale di 2,5 miliardi di dollari pagabile da UNP in caso di mancato superamento delle autorizzazioni regolamentari e una penale reciproca di 2,5 miliardi di dollari legata a modifiche nelle raccomandazioni del consiglio o a proposte superiori.

El 28 de julio de 2025 Norfolk Southern Corp. ("NSC") firmó un Acuerdo y Plan de Fusión con Union Pacific Corp. ("UNP"). La transacción en dos pasos otorgará a los accionistas de NSC 1 acción común de UNP + 88,82 $ en efectivo por cada acción de NSC; NSC se convertirá en una subsidiaria totalmente propiedad de UNP y sus acciones serán retiradas de la cotización en la NYSE.

Tres directores de NSC (incluidos Mark George y Richard Anderson) se unirán a la junta de UNP al cierre. Las condiciones clave para el cierre incluyen la aprobación de ambas bases de accionistas, la cotización de las nuevas acciones de UNP en la NYSE, la aprobación de la Junta de Transporte Terrestre de EE. UU., un Formulario S-4 efectivo y la ausencia de cambios adversos materiales. Cualquiera de las partes puede rescindir si el acuerdo no se completa antes del 28 de enero de 2028. Las garantías de terminación incluyen una tarifa de 2.500 millones de dólares pagadera por UNP en caso de incumplimiento regulatorio y una tarifa recíproca de 2.500 millones de dólares vinculada a cambios en la recomendación de la junta o propuestas superiores.

2025년 7월 28일, Norfolk Southern Corp.("NSC")는 Union Pacific Corp.("UNP")와 합병 계약 및 계획을 체결했습니다. 이 2단계 거래를 통해 NSC 주주들은 NSC 주식 1주당 UNP 보통주 1주 + 현금 88.82달러를 받게 되며, NSC는 UNP의 완전 자회사로 편입되어 NYSE 상장에서 제외됩니다.

종료 시점에 Mark George와 Richard Anderson을 포함한 NSC 이사 3명이 UNP 이사회에 합류할 예정입니다. 주요 종료 조건에는 양측 주주 승인, 신규 UNP 주식의 NYSE 상장, 미국 지상교통위원회의 승인, 유효한 Form S-4, 그리고 중대한 부정적 변화가 없음을 포함합니다. 거래가 2028년 1월 28일까지 완료되지 않으면 어느 쪽이든 계약을 해지할 수 있습니다. 해지 보호 조항으로는 규제 실패 시 UNP가 지불해야 하는 25억 달러의 수수료와 이사회 권고 변경 또는 우월 제안과 관련된 별도의 25억 달러 상호 수수료가 포함됩니다.

Le 28 juillet 2025, Norfolk Southern Corp. (« NSC ») a signé un Accord et Plan de Fusion avec Union Pacific Corp. (« UNP »). Cette transaction en deux étapes offrira aux détenteurs d'actions NSC 1 action ordinaire UNP + 88,82 $ en espèces pour chaque action NSC ; NSC deviendra une filiale à 100 % d'UNP et ses actions seront retirées de la cote du NYSE.

Trois administrateurs de NSC (dont Mark George et Richard Anderson) rejoindront le conseil d'administration d'UNP à la clôture. Les conditions clés pour la clôture comprennent l'approbation des deux bases d'actionnaires, la cotation des nouvelles actions UNP au NYSE, l'autorisation du U.S. Surface Transportation Board, un formulaire S-4 effectif, et l'absence de changements défavorables significatifs. Chaque partie peut résilier si l'accord n'est pas finalisé avant le 28 janvier 2028. Les garanties de résiliation comprennent des frais de 2,5 milliards de dollars payables par UNP en cas d'échec réglementaire et des frais réciproques de 2,5 milliards de dollars liés à des modifications de la recommandation du conseil ou à des propositions supérieures.

Am 28. Juli 2025 unterzeichnete Norfolk Southern Corp. ("NSC") eine Vereinbarung und Fusionsplan mit Union Pacific Corp. ("UNP"). Die zweistufige Transaktion sieht vor, dass NSC-Aktionäre für jede NSC-Aktie 1 UNP-Stammaktie + 88,82 $ in bar erhalten; NSC wird eine hundertprozentige Tochtergesellschaft von UNP und ihre Aktien werden von der NYSE gestrichen.

Drei NSC-Direktoren (darunter Mark George und Richard Anderson) werden zum Abschluss in den UNP-Vorstand aufgenommen. Wichtige Abschlussbedingungen sind die Zustimmung beider Aktionärsgruppen, die NYSE-Notierung der neuen UNP-Aktien, die Genehmigung durch das U.S. Surface Transportation Board, ein wirksames Formular S-4 sowie das Fehlen wesentlicher negativer Veränderungen. Jede Partei kann kündigen, wenn der Deal bis zum 28. Januar 2028 nicht abgeschlossen ist. Kündigungsschutz umfasst eine 2,5 Milliarden Dollar Gebühr, die von UNP bei regulatorischem Scheitern zu zahlen ist, sowie eine separate 2,5 Milliarden Dollar Gegengebühr im Zusammenhang mit Änderungen der Vorstandsempfehlung oder besseren Angeboten.

Positive
  • Attractive consideration: each NSC share converts into 1 UNP share plus $88.82 in cash, blending immediate liquidity with future upside.
  • Board representation: three current NSC directors will join the post-merger UNP board, ensuring stakeholder continuity.
  • Robust safeguards: $2.5 billion termination fees (plus a separate $2.5 billion regulatory-related fee from UNP) protect NSC shareholders if the deal collapses.
Negative
  • Regulatory uncertainty: the merger requires U.S. Surface Transportation Board approval, historically a lengthy and unpredictable process for Class I railroad combinations.
  • Extended timeline: parties may terminate if not closed by 28 Jan 2028, implying multi-year execution risk.
  • Loss of independent listing: NSC shares will be delisted from NYSE upon completion, eliminating standalone investment exposure.

Insights

TL;DR – Cash-plus-stock deal offers immediate liquidity and long-term upside; sizable break fees protect NSC holders.

The consideration mix (cash + UNP shares) gives NSC investors both near-term value realization and continued participation in Class I railroad economics via UNP equity. Three NSC directors on the combined board provide continuity. Break-up fees totalling $2.5 billion (and an additional $2.5 billion for regulatory failure by UNP) materially discourage competing bids or deal abandonment, enhancing closing certainty from an NSC perspective. Overall, financial terms appear accretive and governance concessions are meaningful.

TL;DR – Deal faces significant STB scrutiny; long outside date highlights execution risk.

Class I rail combinations historically attract rigorous review by the U.S. Surface Transportation Board. Required clearance, plus dual shareholder votes and S-4 effectiveness, extends the timeline to an outside date of Jan 2028, signaling potential for protracted negotiations. While break fees compensate NSC if approvals fail, investors should weigh timing risk and the possibility of adverse STB conditions that could erode deal value or strategic rationale.

Il 28 luglio 2025 Norfolk Southern Corp. ("NSC") ha firmato un Accordo e Piano di Fusione con Union Pacific Corp. ("UNP"). L'operazione in due fasi offrirà ai detentori di azioni NSC 1 azione ordinaria UNP + 88,82 $ in contanti per ogni azione NSC; NSC diventerà una controllata interamente posseduta da UNP e le sue azioni saranno ritirate dalla quotazione al NYSE.

Tre membri del consiglio di amministrazione di NSC (tra cui Mark George e Richard Anderson) entreranno a far parte del consiglio di UNP al momento della chiusura. Le condizioni chiave per la chiusura includono l'approvazione da parte di entrambe le basi azionarie, la quotazione delle nuove azioni UNP al NYSE, l'autorizzazione da parte del Surface Transportation Board degli Stati Uniti, un modulo S-4 efficace e l'assenza di cambiamenti negativi rilevanti. Ciascuna parte può recedere se l'accordo non viene completato entro il 28 gennaio 2028. Le garanzie di risoluzione prevedono una penale di 2,5 miliardi di dollari pagabile da UNP in caso di mancato superamento delle autorizzazioni regolamentari e una penale reciproca di 2,5 miliardi di dollari legata a modifiche nelle raccomandazioni del consiglio o a proposte superiori.

El 28 de julio de 2025 Norfolk Southern Corp. ("NSC") firmó un Acuerdo y Plan de Fusión con Union Pacific Corp. ("UNP"). La transacción en dos pasos otorgará a los accionistas de NSC 1 acción común de UNP + 88,82 $ en efectivo por cada acción de NSC; NSC se convertirá en una subsidiaria totalmente propiedad de UNP y sus acciones serán retiradas de la cotización en la NYSE.

Tres directores de NSC (incluidos Mark George y Richard Anderson) se unirán a la junta de UNP al cierre. Las condiciones clave para el cierre incluyen la aprobación de ambas bases de accionistas, la cotización de las nuevas acciones de UNP en la NYSE, la aprobación de la Junta de Transporte Terrestre de EE. UU., un Formulario S-4 efectivo y la ausencia de cambios adversos materiales. Cualquiera de las partes puede rescindir si el acuerdo no se completa antes del 28 de enero de 2028. Las garantías de terminación incluyen una tarifa de 2.500 millones de dólares pagadera por UNP en caso de incumplimiento regulatorio y una tarifa recíproca de 2.500 millones de dólares vinculada a cambios en la recomendación de la junta o propuestas superiores.

2025년 7월 28일, Norfolk Southern Corp.("NSC")는 Union Pacific Corp.("UNP")와 합병 계약 및 계획을 체결했습니다. 이 2단계 거래를 통해 NSC 주주들은 NSC 주식 1주당 UNP 보통주 1주 + 현금 88.82달러를 받게 되며, NSC는 UNP의 완전 자회사로 편입되어 NYSE 상장에서 제외됩니다.

종료 시점에 Mark George와 Richard Anderson을 포함한 NSC 이사 3명이 UNP 이사회에 합류할 예정입니다. 주요 종료 조건에는 양측 주주 승인, 신규 UNP 주식의 NYSE 상장, 미국 지상교통위원회의 승인, 유효한 Form S-4, 그리고 중대한 부정적 변화가 없음을 포함합니다. 거래가 2028년 1월 28일까지 완료되지 않으면 어느 쪽이든 계약을 해지할 수 있습니다. 해지 보호 조항으로는 규제 실패 시 UNP가 지불해야 하는 25억 달러의 수수료와 이사회 권고 변경 또는 우월 제안과 관련된 별도의 25억 달러 상호 수수료가 포함됩니다.

Le 28 juillet 2025, Norfolk Southern Corp. (« NSC ») a signé un Accord et Plan de Fusion avec Union Pacific Corp. (« UNP »). Cette transaction en deux étapes offrira aux détenteurs d'actions NSC 1 action ordinaire UNP + 88,82 $ en espèces pour chaque action NSC ; NSC deviendra une filiale à 100 % d'UNP et ses actions seront retirées de la cote du NYSE.

Trois administrateurs de NSC (dont Mark George et Richard Anderson) rejoindront le conseil d'administration d'UNP à la clôture. Les conditions clés pour la clôture comprennent l'approbation des deux bases d'actionnaires, la cotation des nouvelles actions UNP au NYSE, l'autorisation du U.S. Surface Transportation Board, un formulaire S-4 effectif, et l'absence de changements défavorables significatifs. Chaque partie peut résilier si l'accord n'est pas finalisé avant le 28 janvier 2028. Les garanties de résiliation comprennent des frais de 2,5 milliards de dollars payables par UNP en cas d'échec réglementaire et des frais réciproques de 2,5 milliards de dollars liés à des modifications de la recommandation du conseil ou à des propositions supérieures.

Am 28. Juli 2025 unterzeichnete Norfolk Southern Corp. ("NSC") eine Vereinbarung und Fusionsplan mit Union Pacific Corp. ("UNP"). Die zweistufige Transaktion sieht vor, dass NSC-Aktionäre für jede NSC-Aktie 1 UNP-Stammaktie + 88,82 $ in bar erhalten; NSC wird eine hundertprozentige Tochtergesellschaft von UNP und ihre Aktien werden von der NYSE gestrichen.

Drei NSC-Direktoren (darunter Mark George und Richard Anderson) werden zum Abschluss in den UNP-Vorstand aufgenommen. Wichtige Abschlussbedingungen sind die Zustimmung beider Aktionärsgruppen, die NYSE-Notierung der neuen UNP-Aktien, die Genehmigung durch das U.S. Surface Transportation Board, ein wirksames Formular S-4 sowie das Fehlen wesentlicher negativer Veränderungen. Jede Partei kann kündigen, wenn der Deal bis zum 28. Januar 2028 nicht abgeschlossen ist. Kündigungsschutz umfasst eine 2,5 Milliarden Dollar Gebühr, die von UNP bei regulatorischem Scheitern zu zahlen ist, sowie eine separate 2,5 Milliarden Dollar Gegengebühr im Zusammenhang mit Änderungen der Vorstandsempfehlung oder besseren Angeboten.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

July 29, 2025

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

 

 

DBV Technologies S.A.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

France   001-36697   Not applicable

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

107 avenue de la République

92320 Châtillon France

  Not Applicable
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +33 1 55 42 78 78

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Ordinary shares, nominal value €0.10 per share   n/a   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC *
American Depositary Shares, each representing five ordinary shares, nominal value €0.10 per share   DBVT   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

*

Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing of the American Depositary Shares on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 
 


Item 2.02.

Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On July 29, 2025, DBV Technologies S.A. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results and business highlights for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information contained in Item 2.02 in this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1) is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

No.

   Description
99.1    Press Release issued July 29, 2025
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: July 29, 2025   DBV TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
    By:  

/s/ Virginie Boucinha

    Name:   Virginie Boucinha
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer

FAQ

What will NSC shareholders receive under the Union Pacific merger?

Each NSC share converts into 1 Union Pacific share plus $88.82 in cash at closing.

When is the latest date the Norfolk Southern–Union Pacific deal must close?

The merger agreement can be terminated if it is not completed by 28 January 2028 (subject to certain extensions).

What regulatory approvals are required for the NSC merger?

Key conditions include U.S. Surface Transportation Board clearance, effective Form S-4 registration, and NYSE listing of new UNP shares.

Are there break-up fees in the Union Pacific–Norfolk Southern merger?

Yes. A $2.5 billion fee applies for certain recommendation changes, and UNP owes an additional $2.5 billion if regulatory approvals are not obtained.

Will Norfolk Southern remain publicly traded after the transaction?

No. Upon closing, NSC will be wholly owned by Union Pacific and its stock will be delisted from the NYSE.
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