STOCK TITAN

Deere (NYSE: DE) Q2 EPS $6.55 on $13,369M net sales

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Deere & Company reported steady results for its second quarter of fiscal 2026. Net sales and revenues rose to $13,369 million from $12,763 million a year earlier, driven by all major operating segments. Net income attributable to Deere & Company was $1,773 million, slightly below $1,804 million in the prior-year quarter, with diluted earnings per share at $6.55 versus $6.64.

For the first six months of 2026, net sales and revenues increased to $22,981 million from $21,272 million, while net income attributable to Deere & Company declined to $2,429 million from $2,673 million. Operating cash flow improved to $1,042 million from $568 million, and total assets were $107,001 million with stockholders’ equity of $27,413 million as of May 3, 2026.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.
Q2 2026 net sales and revenues $13,369 million Three months ended May 3, 2026
Q2 2026 net income attributable to Deere & Company $1,773 million Three months ended May 3, 2026
Q2 2026 diluted EPS $6.55 per share Three months ended May 3, 2026
Six-month 2026 net sales and revenues $22,981 million Six months ended May 3, 2026
Six-month 2026 net income attributable to Deere & Company $2,429 million Six months ended May 3, 2026
Operating cash flow $1,042 million Net cash provided by operating activities, six months ended May 3, 2026
Total assets $107,001 million Condensed consolidated balance sheet at May 3, 2026
Shares outstanding 269,937,425 shares Common stock outstanding at May 3, 2026
variable interest entities financial
"We consolidate certain variable interest entities (VIEs) related to retail note securitizations."
A variable interest entity (VIE) is a business that a company controls through contracts or special arrangements instead of owning a majority of its shares, like steering a puppet without holding its ticket. Investors care because these arrangements can hide who really bears the financial risks and rewards, affect how assets and liabilities appear on financial statements, and create extra legal or enforcement uncertainty that can change the value and risk of an investment.
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) financial
"The after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) follow"
A balance-sheet line that tracks certain gains and losses that haven’t flowed through the company’s profit-and-loss statement, such as unrealized changes in the value of investments, foreign-currency adjustments, and some pension-related items. Think of it like a storage closet for value swings the company hasn’t ‘realized’ by selling or settling them yet; it changes shareholders’ equity and helps investors see hidden volatility or potential future impacts on book value.
securitization borrowings financial
"Short-term securitization borrowings were $5,929, $6,596, and $7,562."
defined benefit pension plans financial
"We have several funded and unfunded defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit (OPEB) plans."
A defined benefit pension plan is a retirement program that guarantees employees a specific monthly payment after they retire, usually based on salary and years of service, with the employer responsible for funding and managing the investments. It matters to investors because these plans create long-term legal and financial obligations for a company — if investments underperform or life expectancies rise, the company may need to use cash, cut dividends, or take on debt to fill the gap, much like a homeowner must pay a fixed mortgage regardless of income swings.
effective tax rate financial
"The effective tax rate was 22.6% and 23.1% for the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively."
The effective tax rate is the percentage of a company's profits that it pays in taxes. It shows how much of its earnings go to taxes after all deductions and credits are considered. For investors, it indicates how much of the company's income is taken by taxes, impacting overall profitability and financial health.
fair value hedges financial
"The principal balances of the 4.15% notes due 2030 and medium-term notes include fair value hedge adjustments related to derivatives."
Fair value hedges are financial contracts used to offset changes in the market value of a specific asset or liability, like locking a price to protect against swings in value. For investors, they matter because they reduce sudden swings in reported earnings and balance-sheet values that arise from market movements, helping reveal the company’s underlying performance much like insurance smooths out the financial impact of an unexpected loss.
Net sales and revenues $13,369 million vs $12,763 million in Q2 2025
Net income attributable to Deere & Company $1,773 million vs $1,804 million in Q2 2025
Diluted EPS $6.55 vs $6.64 in Q2 2025
Segment operating profit $2,237 million vs $2,308 million in Q2 2025
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended May 3, 2026

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____ to ____

 

Commission File Number: 1-4121

 

DEERE  &  COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

36-2382580
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

One John Deere Place

Moline, Illinois 61265

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code: (309) 765-8000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbols

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, $1 par value

DE

New York Stock Exchange

6.55% Debentures Due 2028

DE28

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  No 

 

At May 3, 2026, 269,937,425 shares of common stock, $1 par value, of the registrant were outstanding.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DEERE & COMPANY

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME

For the Three and Six Months Ended May 3, 2026 and April 27, 2025

(In millions of dollars and shares except per share amounts) Unaudited

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

Net Sales and Revenues

Net sales

 

$

11,778

$

11,171

 

$

19,779

$

17,980

Finance and interest income

1,314

 

1,354

2,658

 

2,807

Other income

277

 

238

544

 

485

Total

13,369

 

12,763

22,981

 

21,272

Costs and Expenses

Cost of sales

8,266

 

7,609

14,547

 

12,646

Research and development expenses

583

 

549

1,137

 

1,075

Selling, administrative and general expenses

1,209

 

1,197

2,181

 

2,169

Interest expense

712

 

784

1,431

 

1,614

Other operating expenses

306

 

287

556

 

536

Total

11,076

 

10,426

19,852

 

18,040

Income of Consolidated Group before Income Taxes

2,293

 

2,337

3,129

 

3,232

Provision for income taxes

518

 

539

714

 

566

Income of Consolidated Group

1,775

 

1,798

2,415

 

2,666

Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates

(5)

 

3

10

 

1

Net Income

1,770

 

1,801

2,425

 

2,667

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

(3)

 

(3)

(4)

 

(6)

Net Income Attributable to Deere & Company

 

$

1,773

$

1,804

 

$

2,429

$

2,673

Per Share Data

Basic

 

$

6.57

$

6.65

 

$

8.99

$

9.85

Diluted

 

6.55

6.64

 

8.97

9.82

Dividends declared

1.62

1.62

3.24

3.24

Dividends paid

1.62

1.62

3.24

3.09

Average Shares Outstanding

Basic

270.1

 

271.1

270.2

 

271.3

Diluted

270.8

 

271.8

270.9

 

272.1

See Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

DEERE & COMPANY

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Three and Six Months Ended May 3, 2026 and April 27, 2025

(In millions of dollars) Unaudited

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

Net Income

 

$

1,770

$

1,801

 

$

2,425

$

2,667

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes

Retirement benefits adjustment

(44)

 

2

(45)

 

5

Cumulative translation adjustment

(69)

 

751

305

 

300

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

16

 

(8)

11

 

(9)

Unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities

(8)

 

24

(6)

 

9

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes

(105)

 

769

265

 

305

Comprehensive Income

1,665

 

2,570

2,690

 

2,972

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

(5)

 

4

(3)

 

(2)

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Deere & Company

 

$

1,670

$

2,566

 

$

2,693

$

2,974

See Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

DEERE & COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions of dollars) Unaudited

  ​ ​ ​

May 3 

  ​ ​ ​

November 2

  ​ ​ ​

April 27

 

2026

2025

2025

 

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

7,905

$

8,276

$

7,991

Marketable securities

1,430

 

1,411

 

1,272

Trade accounts and notes receivable – net

7,571

 

5,317

 

6,748

Financing receivables – net

42,916

 

44,575

 

43,029

Financing receivables securitized – net

6,100

 

6,831

 

7,765

Other receivables

2,582

 

2,403

 

2,975

Equipment on operating leases – net

7,514

 

7,600

 

7,336

Inventories

8,188

 

7,406

 

7,870

Property and equipment – net

8,035

 

8,079

 

7,555

Goodwill

4,513

 

4,188

 

4,094

Other intangible assets – net

975

 

892

 

964

Retirement benefits

3,450

 

3,273

 

3,133

Deferred income taxes

2,361

 

2,284

 

2,088

Other assets

3,461

 

3,461

 

3,483

Total Assets

 

$

107,001

$

105,996

$

106,303

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Liabilities

Short-term borrowings

$

15,632

$

13,796

$

15,948

Short-term securitization borrowings

5,929

 

6,596

 

7,562

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

13,653

 

13,909

 

13,345

Deferred income taxes

422

 

434

 

496

Long-term borrowings

42,261

 

43,544

 

42,811

Retirement benefits and other liabilities

1,644

 

1,710

 

1,763

Total liabilities

79,541

 

79,989

 

81,925

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

47

51

83

Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock, $1 par value (issued shares at May 3, 2026 – 536,431,204)

5,777

 

5,668

 

5,565

Common stock in treasury

(36,831)

 

(36,362)

 

(36,064)

Retained earnings

61,228

 

59,676

 

58,191

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(2,768)

 

(3,032)

 

(3,405)

Total Deere & Company stockholders’ equity

27,406

 

25,950

 

24,287

Noncontrolling interests

7

 

6

 

8

Total stockholders’ equity

27,413

 

25,956

 

24,295

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$

107,001

$

105,996

$

106,303

See Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

DEERE & COMPANY

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

For the Six Months Ended May 3, 2026 and April 27, 2025

(In millions of dollars) Unaudited

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Net income

 

$

2,425

$

2,667

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Provision for credit losses

127

 

174

Depreciation and amortization

1,184

 

1,104

Impairments and other adjustments

 

(32)

Share-based compensation expense

69

 

54

Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes

(68)

 

11

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Receivables related to sales

(1,084)

 

(1,069)

Inventories

(738)

 

(772)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

(333)

 

(898)

Accrued income taxes payable/receivable

(5)

 

(147)

Retirement benefits

(290)

 

(794)

Other

(245)

 

270

Net cash provided by operating activities

1,042

 

568

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Collections of receivables (excluding receivables related to sales)

14,385

 

14,348

Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities

258

 

245

Proceeds from sales of equipment on operating leases

1,019

 

1,001

Cost of receivables acquired (excluding receivables related to sales)

(13,157)

 

(12,744)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

(439)

 

Purchases of marketable securities

(284)

 

(347)

Purchases of property and equipment

(451)

 

(555)

Cost of equipment on operating leases acquired

(1,295)

 

(1,254)

Collections of receivables from unconsolidated affiliates

152

 

234

Collateral on derivatives – net

(8)

27

Other

(87)

 

(176)

Net cash provided by investing activities

93

 

779

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net proceeds in short-term borrowings (original maturities three months or less)

2,246

 

551

Proceeds from borrowings issued (original maturities greater than three months)

3,451

 

5,156

Payments of borrowings (original maturities greater than three months)

(5,935)

 

(4,837)

Repurchases of common stock

(500)

 

(838)

Dividends paid

(878)

 

(843)

Other

(11)

 

(10)

Net cash used for financing activities

(1,627)

 

(821)

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

94

 

20

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

(398)

546

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period

8,533

 

7,633

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period

$

8,135

$

8,179

Components of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents

$

7,905

$

7,991

Restricted cash (Other assets)

230

188

Total Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

$

8,135

$

8,179

See Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

DEERE & COMPANY

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three and Six Months Ended May 3, 2026 and April 27, 2025

(In millions of dollars) Unaudited

Total Stockholders’ Equity

Deere & Company Stockholders

 

Accumulated

Total

Other

Redeemable

Stockholders’

Common

Treasury

Retained

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Noncontrolling

 

Equity

  ​

Stock

  ​

Stock

  ​

Earnings

  ​

Income (Loss)

  ​

Interests

  ​

  ​

Interest

Three Months Ended April 27, 2025

Balance January 26, 2025

 

$

22,486

$

5,526

$

(35,709)

$

56,829

$

(4,167)

$

7

$

78

Net income (loss)

 

1,804

1,804

(3)

Other comprehensive income

 

762

762

7

Repurchases of common stock

 

(362)

(362)

Treasury shares reissued

 

7

7

Dividends declared

 

(440)

(440)

Share based awards and other

 

38

39

(2)

1

1

Balance April 27, 2025

$

24,295

$

5,565

$

(36,064)

$

58,191

$

(3,405)

$

8

$

83

Six Months Ended April 27, 2025

 

 

Balance October 27, 2024

 

$

22,843

$

5,489

$

(35,349)

$

56,402

$

(3,706)

$

7

$

82

 

Net income (loss)

 

2,673

2,673

(6)

Other comprehensive income

 

301

301

4

Repurchases of common stock

 

(746)

(746)

Treasury shares reissued

 

31

31

Dividends declared

 

(881)

(881)

Share based awards and other

 

74

76

(3)

1

3

Balance April 27, 2025

$

24,295

$

5,565

$

(36,064)

$

58,191

$

(3,405)

$

8

$

83

Three Months Ended May 3, 2026

Balance February 1, 2026

$

26,307

$

5,715

$

(36,645)

$

59,895

$

(2,665)

$

7

$

50

Net income (loss)

1,773

1,773

(3)

Other comprehensive loss

(103)

(103)

(2)

Repurchases of common stock

(193)

(193)

Treasury shares reissued

7

7

Dividends declared

(439)

(439)

Share based awards and other

61

62

(1)

2

Balance May 3, 2026

$

27,413

$

5,777

$

(36,831)

$

61,228

$

(2,768)

$

7

$

47

Six Months Ended May 3, 2026

Balance November 2, 2025

$

25,956

$

5,668

$

(36,362)

$

59,676

$

(3,032)

$

6

$

51

Net income (loss)

2,430

2,429

1

(5)

Other comprehensive income

264

264

1

Repurchases of common stock

(496)

(4)

(492)

Treasury shares reissued

23

23

Dividends declared

(877)

(877)

Share based awards and other

113

113

Balance May 3, 2026

$

27,413

$

5,777

$

(36,831)

$

61,228

$

(2,768)

$

7

$

47

See Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(1)  Organization and Consolidation

Deere & Company has been developing innovative solutions to help its customers become more profitable for more than 185 years. References to “Deere & Company,” “John Deere,” “Deere,” “we,” “us,” or “our” include our consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated. We manage our business through the following operating segments: Production & Precision Agriculture (PPA), Small Agriculture & Turf (SAT), Construction & Forestry (CF), and Financial Services (John Deere Financial or FS). References to “equipment operations” include PPA, SAT, and CF, while references to “agriculture and turf” include both PPA and SAT.

We use a 52/53 week fiscal year with quarters ending on the last Sunday in the reporting period. The second quarter ends for fiscal years 2026 and 2025 were May 3, 2026, and April 27, 2025, respectively. Both quarters contained 13 weeks, while both year-to-date periods contained 26 weeks. Fiscal year 2025 contained 53 weeks, with the additional week occurring in the fourth quarter. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, or months refer to our fiscal years generally ending near the end of October and the associated periods in those fiscal years.

All amounts are presented in millions of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise specified. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

Variable Interest Entities

We consolidate certain variable interest entities (VIEs) related to retail note securitizations (see Note 10).

We have a 50% ownership interest in Banco John Deere S.A. (BJD), an equity method investment that finances retail and wholesale loans for agricultural, construction, and forestry equipment in Brazil. This investment was established in February 2025 through the sale of 50% ownership of a former subsidiary (see Note 21). BJD is a VIE as we provide funding and are exposed to losses that are disproportionate to our voting rights. However, we are not the primary beneficiary of the VIE because the power over significant activities, including the strategic plan, budget, credit policies, and funding guidelines, is shared among equity holders through an equally represented board of directors.

Financial results of BJD are reported in “Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates.” The related investment in unconsolidated affiliates is included in “Other assets” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, while short-term and long-term funding is recorded in receivables from unconsolidated affiliates and included in “Other receivables.”

Our carrying value of receivables from and investments in BJD and maximum exposure to loss were as follows:

May 3 

November 2

April 27

2026

2025

2025

Receivables from unconsolidated affiliates – “Other receivables”

$

279

$

394

$

564

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates – “Other assets”

409

405

372

Carrying value of assets related to VIE

688

799

936

Guarantees

172

157

156

Maximum exposure to loss

$

860

$

956

$

1,092

Guarantees primarily include BJD debt related to government funding that existed prior to the deconsolidation of BJD. We did not record a contractual liability related to these guarantees on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(2)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and New Accounting PROnouncements

Quarterly Financial Statements

The interim consolidated financial statements of Deere & Company have been prepared by us, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. All normal recurring adjustments have been included. Management believes the disclosures are adequate to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented. It is suggested these interim consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those to be expected for the fiscal year.

Use of Estimates in Financial Statements

Certain accounting policies require management to make estimates and assumptions in determining the amounts reflected in the financial statements and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

7

Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted

We closely monitor all Accounting Standard Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and other authoritative guidance.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities, which provides updated guidance on how to recognize, measure, and present government grants. The ASU will be effective for us beginning with our interim reporting for fiscal year 2030, with early adoption permitted. We are assessing the effect of this update on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which provides updated guidance for the capitalization of internal-use software. The ASU will be effective for us beginning with our interim reporting for fiscal year 2029, with early adoption permitted. We are assessing the effect of this update on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which expands disclosures about specific expense categories presented on the face of the income statement. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which clarifies the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The ASU will be effective for us beginning with our annual reporting for fiscal year 2028 and interim periods thereafter. We are assessing the effect of ASU 2024-03 on our related disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands disclosures in an entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The ASU will be effective for us beginning with our annual reporting for fiscal year 2026. We are assessing the effect of this update on our related disclosures. The adoption will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We will also adopt the following standards in future periods, none of which are expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements, including note disclosures to consolidated financial statements. All other accounting standards issued but not yet adopted were not applicable to us.

No. 2026-02 — Environmental Credits and Environmental Credit Obligations (Topic 818)

No. 2025-12 — Codification Improvements

No. 2025-11 — Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements

No. 2025-09 — Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements

No. 2025-07 — Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract

No. 2025-05 — Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets

No. 2024-04 — Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments

No. 2023-06 — Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative

   

8

(3)  Revenue Recognition

Our net sales and revenues by primary geographic market, major product line, and timing of revenue recognition follow:

Three Months Ended May 3, 2026

  ​

PPA

  ​

SAT

  ​

CF

  ​

FS

  ​

Total

Primary geographic markets:

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

United States

$

2,012

$

1,833

$

2,317

$

1,036

$

7,198

Canada

487

187

175

 

190

 

1,039

Western Europe

654

827

608

 

52

 

2,141

Central Europe and CIS

297

121

105

 

2

 

525

Latin America

828

128

280

 

32

 

1,268

Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Middle East

329

446

369

54

1,198

Total

$

4,607

$

3,542

$

3,854

$

1,366

$

13,369

Major product lines:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Production agriculture

$

4,403

$

4,403

Small agriculture

$

2,339

 

 

2,339

Turf

1,063

 

 

1,063

Construction

$

1,514

 

 

1,514

Compact construction

653

653

Roadbuilding

1,270

 

 

1,270

Forestry

294

 

 

294

Financial products

52

23

16

$

1,366

 

1,457

Other

152

117

107

 

 

376

Total

$

4,607

$

3,542

$

3,854

$

1,366

$

13,369

Revenue recognized:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

At a point in time

$

4,502

$

3,495

$

3,819

$

37

$

11,853

Over time

105

47

35

1,329

1,516

Total

$

4,607

$

3,542

$

3,854

$

1,366

$

13,369

Six Months Ended May 3, 2026

  ​

PPA

  ​

SAT

  ​

CF

  ​

FS

  ​

Total

Primary geographic markets:

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

United States

$

3,238

$

2,939

$

3,894

$

2,088

$

12,159

Canada

885

288

311

 

381

 

1,865

Western Europe

1,118

1,313

1,034

 

106

 

3,571

Central Europe and CIS

469

181

181

 

4

 

835

Latin America

1,512

223

511

 

64

 

2,310

Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Middle East

654

822

657

108

2,241

Total

$

7,876

$

5,766

$

6,588

$

2,751

$

22,981

Major product lines:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Production agriculture

$

7,496

$

7,496

Small agriculture

$

3,866

 

 

3,866

Turf

1,639

 

 

1,639

Construction

$

2,625

 

 

2,625

Compact construction

1,121

1,121

Roadbuilding

2,042

 

 

2,042

Forestry

563

 

563

Financial products

109

50

34

$

2,751

 

2,944

Other

271

211

203

 

 

685

Total

$

7,876

$

5,766

$

6,588

$

2,751

$

22,981

Revenue recognized:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

At a point in time

$

7,666

$

5,669

$

6,514

$

70

$

19,919

Over time

210

97

74

2,681

3,062

Total

$

7,876

$

5,766

$

6,588

$

2,751

$

22,981

9

Three Months Ended April 27, 2025

  ​

PPA

  ​

SAT

  ​

CF

  ​

FS

  ​

Total

Primary geographic markets:

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

United States

$

2,512

$

1,626

$

1,717

$

1,072

$

6,927

Canada

656

153

208

 

172

 

1,189

Western Europe

612

667

497

 

44

 

1,820

Central Europe and CIS

239

99

87

 

3

 

428

Latin America

995

116

220

 

41

 

1,372

Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Middle East

312

385

277

53

1,027

Total

$

5,326

$

3,046

$

3,006

$

1,385

$

12,763

Major product lines:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Production agriculture

$

5,135

$

5,135

Small agriculture

$

1,964

 

 

1,964

Turf

957

 

 

957

Construction

$

1,182

 

 

1,182

Compact construction

506

506

Roadbuilding

949

 

 

949

Forestry

254

 

 

254

Financial products

56

25

16

$

1,385

 

1,482

Other

135

100

99

 

 

334

Total

$

5,326

$

3,046

$

3,006

$

1,385

$

12,763

Revenue recognized:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

At a point in time

$

5,218

$

2,997

$

2,967

$

34

$

11,216

Over time

108

49

39

1,351

1,547

Total

$

5,326

$

3,046

$

3,006

$

1,385

$

12,763

Six Months Ended April 27, 2025

  ​

PPA

  ​

SAT

  ​

CF

  ​

FS

  ​

Total

Primary geographic markets:

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

United States

$

4,067

$

2,575

$

2,830

$

2,158

$

11,630

Canada

1,010

232

309

 

359

 

1,910

Western Europe

889

1,019

841

 

87

 

2,836

Central Europe and CIS

306

138

158

 

7

 

609

Latin America

1,710

196

425

 

137

 

2,468

Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Middle East

517

693

501

108

1,819

Total

$

8,499

$

4,853

$

5,064

$

2,856

$

21,272

Major product lines:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Production agriculture

$

8,137

$

8,137

Small agriculture

$

3,198

 

 

3,198

Turf

1,420

 

 

1,420

Construction

$

1,952

 

 

1,952

Compact construction

867

867

Roadbuilding

1,545

 

 

1,545

Forestry

480

 

480

Financial products

111

58

37

$

2,856

 

3,062

Other

251

177

183

 

 

611

Total

$

8,499

$

4,853

$

5,064

$

2,856

$

21,272

Revenue recognized:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

At a point in time

$

8,304

$

4,757

$

4,995

$

63

$

18,119

Over time

195

96

69

2,793

3,153

Total

$

8,499

$

4,853

$

5,064

$

2,856

$

21,272

10

We invoice in advance of recognizing the revenue of certain products and services. These relate to extended warranty premiums, advance payments for future equipment sales, and subscription and service revenue related to precision guidance, telematic services, and other information enabled solutions. These advanced customer payments are presented as deferred revenue, a contract liability, in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses.” The deferred revenue received, but not recognized in revenue, was $2,155, $2,039, and $2,089 at May 3, 2026, November 2, 2025, and April 27, 2025, respectively. The contract liability is reduced as the revenue is recognized. Revenue recognized from deferred revenue that was recorded as a contract liability at the beginning of the fiscal year was $163 and $176 during the three months and $428 and $373 during the six months ended May 3, 2026, and April 27, 2025, respectively.

The amount of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original duration greater than one year was $1,855 at May 3, 2026. The estimated revenue to be recognized by fiscal year follows: remainder of 2026 – $320, 2027 – $591, 2028 – $402, 2029 – $254, 2030 – $156, 2031 – $87, and later years – $45. As permitted, we elected only to disclose remaining performance obligations with an original contract duration greater than one year. The contracts with an expected duration of one year or less are for sales to dealers and retail customers for equipment, service parts, repair services, and certain telematics services.

(4)  Other Comprehensive Income Items

The after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) follow:

May 3 

November 2

April 27

2026

2025

2025

Retirement benefits adjustment

$

(1,227)

$

(1,182)

$

(1,269)

Cumulative translation adjustment

(1,449)

(1,753)

(1,990)

Unrealized loss on derivatives

(43)

(54)

(81)

Unrealized loss on debt securities

(49)

(43)

(65)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

$

(2,768)

$

(3,032)

$

(3,405)

The following tables reflect amounts recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), as well as reclassifications out of other comprehensive income (loss).

 

Before

  ​

Tax

  ​

After

 

Tax

(Expense)

Tax

 

Three Months Ended May 3, 2026

Amount

Credit

Amount

 

Cumulative translation adjustment:

 

  ​

  ​

Unrealized translation gain (loss)

$

(76)

$

5

$

(71)

Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to Other income

4

4

Net unrealized translation gain (loss)

 

(72)

5

(67)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:

Unrealized hedging gain (loss)

17

(3)

14

Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to Interest expense

2

2

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

19

(3)

16

Unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities:

Unrealized holding gain (loss)

(11)

3

(8)

Net unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities

(11)

3

(8)

Retirement benefits adjustment:

Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service credit (cost)

(56)

14

(42)

Reclassification to Other operating expenses through amortization of:

Actuarial (gain) loss

(12)

3

(9)

Prior service (credit) cost

10

(3)

7

Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustment

(58)

14

(44)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(122)

$

19

$

(103)

11

 

Before

  ​

Tax

  ​

After

 

Tax

(Expense)

Tax

 

Six Months Ended May 3, 2026

Amount

Credit

Amount

 

Cumulative translation adjustment:

  ​

  ​ ​

Unrealized translation gain (loss)

$

295

  ​ ​

$

5

$

300

Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to Other income

4

4

Net unrealized translation gain (loss)

299

5

304

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:

Unrealized hedging gain (loss)

15

(3)

12

Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to Interest expense

(2)

1

(1)

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

13

(2)

11

Unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities:

Unrealized holding gain (loss)

(7)

1

(6)

Net unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities

(7)

1

(6)

Retirement benefits adjustment:

Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service credit (cost)

(56)

14

(42)

Reclassification to Other operating expenses through amortization of:

Actuarial (gain) loss

(24)

6

(18)

Prior service (credit) cost

20

(5)

15

Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustment

(60)

15

(45)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

245

$

19

$

264

 

Before

  ​

Tax

  ​

After

 

Tax

(Expense)

Tax

 

Three Months Ended April 27, 2025

Amount

Credit

Amount

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

$

749

  ​

$

(5)

 

$

744

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:

Unrealized hedging gain (loss)

(11)

3

(8)

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

(11)

3

(8)

Unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities:

Unrealized holding gain (loss)

30

(8)

22

Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to Other income

2

2

Net unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities

32

(8)

24

Retirement benefits adjustment:

Net actuarial gain (loss)

6

(2)

4

Reclassification to Other operating expenses through amortization of:

Actuarial (gain) loss

(14)

3

(11)

Prior service (credit) cost

8

(1)

7

Settlements

3

(1)

2

Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustment

3

(1)

2

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

773

$

(11)

$

762

12

 

Before

  ​

Tax

  ​

After

 

Tax

(Expense)

Tax

 

Six Months Ended April 27, 2025

Amount

Credit

Amount

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

$

300

  ​ ​

$

(4)

  ​ ​

$

296

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:

Unrealized hedging gain (loss)

(4)

1

(3)

Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to Interest expense

(8)

2

(6)

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

(12)

3

(9)

Unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities:

Unrealized holding gain (loss)

11

(4)

7

Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to Other income

2

2

Net unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities

13

(4)

9

Retirement benefits adjustment:

Net actuarial gain (loss)

12

(3)

9

Reclassification to Other operating expenses through amortization of:

Actuarial (gain) loss

(25)

6

(19)

Prior service (credit) cost

17

(4)

13

Settlements

3

(1)

2

Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustment

7

(2)

5

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

308

$

(7)

$

301

(5)  Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Deere & Company follows in millions, except per share amounts:

  ​

Three Months Ended 

Six Months Ended

 

May 3 

April 27

May 3 

April 27

 

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

Net income attributable to Deere & Company

 

$

1,773

  ​

$

1,804

  ​

$

2,429

  ​

$

2,673

Average shares outstanding

270.1

 

271.1

270.2

 

271.3

Basic earnings per share

$

6.57

$

6.65

$

8.99

$

9.85

Average shares outstanding

270.1

 

271.1

270.2

 

271.3

Effect of dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units

.7

 

.7

.7

 

.8

Total potential shares outstanding

270.8

 

271.8

270.9

 

272.1

Diluted earnings per share

$

6.55

$

6.64

$

8.97

$

9.82

Shares excluded as antidilutive

.2

.1

.2

(6)  Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

We have several funded and unfunded defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit (OPEB) plans. These plans cover U.S. employees and certain foreign employees. The components of net periodic pension and OPEB (benefit) cost excluding the service cost component are included in the line item “Other operating expenses.”

13

The components of net periodic pension and OPEB (benefit) cost consisted of the following:

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

May 3 

April 27

May 3 

April 27

 

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

Pensions:

Service cost

  ​

$

57

  ​

$

60

  ​

$

116

  ​

$

125

Interest cost

125

 

129

250

 

257

Expected return on plan assets

(248)

 

(244)

(497)

 

(498)

Amortization of actuarial gain

(3)

 

(2)

(5)

 

(3)

Amortization of prior service cost

14

 

9

24

 

19

Settlements

 

3

 

3

Net benefit

$

(55)

$

(45)

$

(112)

$

(97)

OPEB:

Service cost

  ​

$

4

  ​

$

4

  ​

$

8

  ​

$

9

Interest cost

38

 

38

75

 

78

Expected return on plan assets

(41)

 

(27)

(82)

 

(55)

Amortization of actuarial gain

(10)

 

(12)

(20)

 

(22)

Amortization of prior service credit

 

(1)

 

(2)

Net (benefit) cost

$

(9)

$

2

$

(19)

$

8

During the first six months of 2026, we contributed and expect to contribute the following amounts to our pension and OPEB plans:

Pensions

OPEB

Contributed

  ​

$

48

  ​

$

95

 

Expected contributions remainder of the year

52

 

55

(7)  INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate was 22.6% and 23.1% for the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively, and 22.8% and 17.5% for the six months ended May 3, 2026, and April 27, 2025, respectively. The effective tax rate in the six months ended April 27, 2025 was impacted by favorable net discrete tax items (see Note 22).

(8)  Segment DATA

Our operations are organized and reported in four business segments: Production & Precision Agriculture, Small Agriculture & Turf, Construction & Forestry, and Financial Services. This presentation is consistent with how the chief operating decision maker, our Chief Executive Officer (CEO), who also serves as the Chairman of the Board, assesses the performance of the segments and makes decisions regarding resource allocations. Each segment has a group president responsible for managing financial performance and executing strategic initiatives.

Production & Precision Agriculture – PPA segment defines, develops, and delivers global equipment and technology solutions to unlock customer value for production-scale growers of large grains, small grains, cotton, and sugarcane.
Small Agriculture & Turf – SAT segment defines, develops, and delivers global equipment and technology solutions to unlock customer value for dairy and livestock producers, high-value and small acreage crop producers, and turf and utility customers.
Construction & Forestry – CF segment defines, develops, and delivers a broad range of machines and technology solutions organized along the earthmoving, forestry, and roadbuilding production systems.

The products and services produced by the segments above are primarily marketed through independent retail dealer networks and major retail outlets. For roadbuilding products in certain markets outside the U.S. and Canada, the products are sold through company-owned sales and service subsidiaries.

Financial Services – FS segment finances sales and leases by John Deere dealers of new and used production and precision agriculture equipment, small agriculture and turf equipment, and construction and forestry equipment. In addition, the FS segment provides wholesale financing to dealers of the foregoing equipment, finances retail revolving charge accounts, and offers extended equipment warranties.

The CEO evaluates the performance of the business segments based on operating profit, which for FS includes interest income and interest expense, and on identifiable segment operating assets. Segment operating profit and operating assets are measured using accounting policies consistent with those applied in the consolidated financial statements. Because of integrated

14

manufacturing operations and common administrative and marketing support, a substantial number of allocations must be made to determine operating segment data. Intersegment transactions are primarily made between the FS segment and PPA, SAT, and CF segments, and are recognized at current market prices.

Total identifiable assets assigned to the equipment operations operating segments consist of assets actively managed by those segments, including trade receivables, inventories, property and equipment, other intangible assets, and certain other assets. Corporate assets are managed on a consolidated basis, including cash and cash equivalents, retirement benefit net assets, goodwill, and deferred income tax assets. Financial Services assets include cash and cash equivalents, retirement benefits, and deferred income tax assets that are managed by the segment.

Information relating to operations by operating segment was as follows:

Three Months Ended May 3, 2026

 

PPA

 

SAT

 

CF

 

FS

 

Total

 

External net sales

$

4,503

$

3,485

$

3,790

$

11,778

External finance and interest income

10

6

3

$

1,243

1,262

External other income

 

60

 

41

 

50

 

123

 

274

Intersegment income

 

39

8

11

 

143

 

201

Total segment net sales and revenues

 

4,612

 

3,540

 

3,854

 

1,509

 

13,515

Cost of sales

(3,100)

(2,377)

(2,800)

(8,277)

Interest expense

(649)

(649)

Other segment items*

(806)

(444)

(493)

(609)

(2,352)

Segment operating profit

$

706

$

719

$

561

$

251

$

2,237

Six Months Ended May 3, 2026

 

PPA

SAT

CF

FS

Total

External net sales

$

7,666

$

5,653

$

6,460

$

19,779

External finance and interest income

22

17

8

$

2,504

2,551

External other income

 

117

78

98

247

 

540

Intersegment income

 

93

17

18

246

 

374

Total segment net sales and revenues

 

7,898

 

5,765

 

6,584

 

2,997

 

23,244

Cost of sales

(5,576)

(4,011)

(4,981)

(14,568)

Interest expense

(1,313)

(1,313)

Other segment items*

(1,477)

(838)

(905)

(1,132)

(4,352)

Segment operating profit

$

845

$

916

$

698

$

552

$

3,011

Three Months Ended April 27, 2025

 

PPA

SAT

CF

FS

Total

External net sales

$

5,230

$

2,994

$

2,947

$

11,171

External finance and interest income

8

6

4

$

1,276

1,294

External other income

 

49

 

33

 

45

 

109

 

236

Intersegment income

 

47

 

11

 

 

116

 

174

Total segment net sales and revenues

 

5,334

 

3,044

 

2,996

 

1,501

 

12,875

Cost of sales

(3,398)

(2,045)

(2,174)

(7,617)

Interest expense

(721)

(721)

Other segment items*

(788)

(425)

(443)

(573)

(2,229)

Segment operating profit

$

1,148

$

574

$

379

$

207

$

2,308

Six Months Ended April 27, 2025

 

PPA

SAT

CF

FS

Total

External net sales

$

8,297

$

4,742

$

4,941

$

17,980

External finance and interest income

17

15

6

$

2,639

2,677

External other income

 

105

 

66

 

90

 

217

 

478

Intersegment income

 

105

 

16

 

2

 

218

 

341

Total segment net sales and revenues

 

8,524

 

4,839

 

5,039

 

3,074

 

21,476

Cost of sales

(5,563)

(3,341)

(3,758)

(12,662)

Interest expense

(1,487)

(1,487)

Other segment items*

(1,475)

(800)

(837)

(1,114)

(4,226)

Segment operating profit

$

1,486

$

698

$

444

$

473

$

3,101

* Other segment items for PPA, SAT, and CF include selling, administrative and general expenses; advertising; engineering; research and development; equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates; and other miscellaneous operating expenses. Financial Services other segment items include selling, administrative and general expenses; foreign exchange gains and losses; equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates; and other miscellaneous operating expenses.

15

A reconciliation of segment net sales and revenues and segment operating profit to consolidated net sales and revenues and consolidated net income follows:

  ​

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

May 3 

April 27

May 3 

April 27

2026

2025

2026

2025

Reconciliation of net sales and revenues

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Segment net sales and revenues

$

13,515

$

12,875

$

23,244

$

21,476

External other income*

55

62

111

137

Elimination of intersegment revenues

 

(201)

 

(174)

 

(374)

 

(341)

Net sales and revenues

$

13,369

$

12,763

$

22,981

$

21,272

Reconciliation of net income

Segment operating profit

$

2,237

$

2,308

$

3,011

$

3,101

Interest income – excluding FS

91

90

183

178

Interest expense – excluding FS

 

(102)

 

(94)

 

(195)

 

(178)

Pension and OPEB benefit, excluding service cost component

 

125

 

107

 

255

 

223

Corporate other – net**

 

(63)

 

(71)

 

(115)

 

(91)

Income taxes

 

(518)

(539)

(714)

(566)

Net income

$

1,770

$

1,801

$

2,425

$

2,667

 

* External other income includes corporate investment income, corporate interest income, and other miscellaneous revenue items that are included in “Finance and interest income” and “Other income” on the statements of consolidated income.

** Corporate other – net includes certain foreign exchange gains and losses, certain investment income, and certain corporate administrative and general expenses.

Additional operating segment information was as follows:

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

May 3 

April 27

May 3 

April 27

  ​

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

Depreciation* and amortization expense

PPA

$

167

$

168

$

338

$

334

SAT

76

67

151

132

CF

 

104

 

89

 

200

 

177

FS

 

272

 

264

 

546

 

529

Intersegment

(25)

(33)

(51)

(68)

Total

$

594

$

555

$

1,184

$

1,104

Capital additions

PPA

$

99

$

112

$

173

$

199

SAT

48

38

80

73

CF

 

73

 

75

 

121

 

153

FS

 

 

 

 

Total

$

220

$

225

$

374

$

425

* Depreciation includes depreciation for equipment on operating leases.

16

May 3 

November 2

April 27

2026

2025

2025

Total Assets

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

PPA

$

9,091

$

8,787

$

8,909

SAT

4,420

3,987

4,234

CF

 

8,522

 

7,792

 

7,753

FS

 

69,549

 

70,021

 

70,569

Corporate*

 

15,419

 

15,409

 

14,838

Total Assets

$

107,001

$

105,996

$

106,303

Equity investment in unconsolidated affiliates

PPA

$

10

$

11

$

12

SAT

37

37

59

CF

 

 

 

FS

 

470

 

462

 

425

Total

$

517

$

510

$

496

* Corporate assets are managed on a consolidated basis, including cash and cash equivalents, retirement benefit net assets, goodwill, and deferred income tax assets.

  

(9)  Financing Receivables

We monitor the credit quality of financing receivables based on delinquency status, defined as follows:

Past due balances represent any payments 30 days or more past the due date.
Non-performing financing receivables represent receivables for which we have stopped accruing finance income. This generally occurs when receivables are 90 days delinquent.
Write-offs generally occur when receivables are 120 days delinquent. In these situations, the estimated uncollectible amount is written off to the allowance for credit losses.

The credit quality and aging analysis of retail notes, financing leases, and revolving charge accounts (collectively, retail customer receivables) by year of origination was as follows:

May 3, 2026

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

Prior
Years

Revolving Charge Accounts

Total

Retail customer receivables:

 

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Agriculture and turf

Current

$

5,517

$

9,749

$

6,657

$

4,001

$

2,133

$

861

$

4,341

$

33,259

30-59 days past due

31

106

74

48

24

10

31

324

60-89 days past due

4

44

40

23

9

4

10

134

90+ days past due

2

2

2

6

Non-performing

5

101

124

92

51

34

58

465

Construction and forestry

Current

1,789

2,622

1,571

715

272

56

118

7,143

30-59 days past due

23

56

39

24

10

3

4

159

60-89 days past due

11

25

23

17

3

2

2

83

90+ days past due

1

2

1

3

7

Non-performing

6

70

94

60

27

18

2

277

Total retail customer receivables

$

7,386

$

12,776

$

8,626

$

4,981

$

2,532

$

990

$

4,566

$

41,857

Write-offs for the six months ended May 3, 2026:

Agriculture and turf

$

1

$

12

$

17

$

13

$

6

$

3

$

45

$

97

Construction and forestry

15

16

13

4

2

3

53

Total

$

1

$

27

$

33

$

26

$

10

$

5

$

48

$

150

17

November 2, 2025

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Prior
Years

Revolving Charge Accounts

Total

Retail customer receivables:

 

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Agriculture and turf

Current

$

12,380

$

8,389

$

5,228

$

3,003

$

1,310

$

281

$

4,608

$

35,199

30-59 days past due

36

73

59

38

15

7

37

265

60-89 days past due

14

37

28

13

8

2

10

112

90+ days past due

1

2

1

2

6

Non-performing

41

109

98

57

30

17

14

366

Construction and forestry

Current

3,175

2,038

1,034

463

130

12

124

6,976

30-59 days past due

42

47

31

12

4

1

5

142

60-89 days past due

21

17

12

8

1

1

2

62

90+ days past due

1

6

3

2

1

13

Non-performing

31

94

78

38

19

7

1

268

Total retail customer receivables

$

15,742

$

10,812

$

6,571

$

3,635

$

1,519

$

329

$

4,801

$

43,409

Write-offs for the twelve months ended November 2, 2025:

Agriculture and turf

$

6

$

32

$

34

$

21

$

9

$

7

$

102

$

211

Construction and forestry

9

38

29

12

3

3

7

101

Total

$

15

$

70

$

63

$

33

$

12

$

10

$

109

$

312

April 27, 2025

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Prior
Years

Revolving Charge Accounts

Total

Retail customer receivables:

 

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Agriculture and turf

Current

$

5,772

$

10,981

$

6,652

$

4,014

$

1,981

$

654

$

3,893

$

33,947

30-59 days past due

26

121

77

45

22

9

30

330

60-89 days past due

11

53

32

18

8

4

13

139

90+ days past due

1

2

1

3

7

Non-performing

4

102

111

73

45

29

86

450

Construction and forestry

Current

1,561

2,583

1,425

732

266

46

109

6,722

30-59 days past due

24

70

47

21

9

3

5

179

60-89 days past due

8

27

17

8

3

2

65

90+ days past due

6

1

3

10

Non-performing

6

86

93

55

28

12

2

282

Total retail customer receivables

$

7,412

$

14,030

$

8,457

$

4,970

$

2,365

$

757

$

4,140

$

42,131

Write-offs for the six months ended April 27, 2025:

Agriculture and turf

$

1

$

16

$

21

$

12

$

4

$

5

$

49

$

108

Construction and forestry

18

17

7

2

1

4

49

Total

$

1

$

34

$

38

$

19

$

6

$

6

$

53

$

157

18

The credit quality and aging analysis of wholesale receivables was as follows:

May 3 

  ​ ​ ​

November 2

  ​ ​ ​

April 27

 

2026

2025

2025

Wholesale receivables:

 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Agriculture and turf

Current

$

6,141

$

6,731

$

7,372

30+ days past due

1

Non-performing

4

1

Construction and forestry

Current

1,281

 

1,524

 

1,547

30+ days past due

 

 

Non-performing

 

 

Total wholesale receivables

 

$

7,426

$

8,255

$

8,921

An analysis of the allowance for credit losses and investment in financing receivables follows:

 

Retail Notes

Revolving

& Financing

Charge

Wholesale

Leases

Accounts

Receivables

Total

Three Months Ended May 3, 2026

Allowance:

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

Beginning of period balance

 

$

245

 

$

7

$

2

$

254

Provision

62

27

89

Write-offs

(55)

(38)

(93)

Recoveries

5

12

17

End of period balance

 

$

257

 

$

8

$

2

$

267

Six Months Ended May 3, 2026

Allowance:

  ​

Beginning of period balance

 

$

249

 

$

7

$

2

$

258

Provision

101

26

127

Write-offs

(102)

(48)

(150)

Recoveries

9

23

32

End of period balance

 

$

257

 

$

8

$

2

$

267

Financing receivables:

End of period balance

 

$

37,291

 

$

4,566

$

7,426

$

49,283

   

Retail Notes

Revolving

 

& Financing

Charge

Wholesale

 

Leases

Accounts

Receivables

Total

Three Months Ended April 27, 2025

Allowance:

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

Beginning of period balance

$

240

 

$

6

$

2

$

248

Provision

 

55

39

94

Write-offs

 

(56)

(40)

(96)

Recoveries

 

3

8

11

Translation adjustments

 

1

1

End of period balance

$

243

 

$

13

$

2

$

258

Six Months Ended April 27, 2025

Allowance:

  ​

 

Beginning of period balance

$

219

 

$

8

$

2

$

229

Provision

 

122

41

163

Write-offs

 

(104)

(53)

(157)

Recoveries

 

6

17

23

End of period balance

$

243

 

$

13

$

2

$

258

Financing receivables:

End of period balance

$

37,991

 

$

4,140

$

8,921

$

51,052

19

The allowance for credit losses on retail notes and financing lease receivables increased slightly in the second quarter and first six months of 2026, primarily due to higher expected losses on construction retail accounts.

Modifications

We occasionally grant contractual modifications to customers experiencing financial difficulties. Before offering a modification, we evaluate the ability of the customer to meet the modified payment terms. Finance charges continue to accrue during the deferral or extension period except for modifications related to bankruptcy proceedings. Our allowance for credit losses incorporates historical loss information, including the effects of loan modifications with customers. Therefore, additional adjustments to the allowance are generally not recorded upon modification of a loan.

The ending amortized cost of financing receivables modified with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty was as follows:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

  ​

May 3 

  ​

April 27

  ​

May 3 

  ​

April 27

 

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

Modified financing receivables

  ​

$

54

  ​

$

48

  ​

$

117

  ​

$

75

Percent of financing receivables portfolio

0.11%

 

0.09%

 

0.24%

 

0.15%

Modifications offered include payment deferrals, term extensions, or a combination thereof. The weighted-average effects for contract modifications were as follows in months:

Six Months Ended

May 3

April 27

2026

2025

Payment deferral

7

8

Term extension

11

11

Combination modifications:

Payment deferral

9

5

Term extension

18

8

We continue to monitor the performance of financing receivables that are modified with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The ending amortized cost and performance of financing receivables modified during the prior twelve months ended May 3, 2026, and April 27, 2025, were as follows:

May 3 

  ​ ​ ​

April 27

 

2026

2025

Current

 

$

174

$

100

30-59 days past due

4

6

60-89 days past due

4

2

90+ days past due

3

1

Non-performing

21

14

Total

 

$

206

$

123

Defaults and subsequent write-offs of loans modified in the prior twelve months were not significant during the three months and the six months ended May 3, 2026. In addition, at May 3, 2026, commitments to provide additional financing to these customers were not significant.

(10)Securitization of Financing Receivables

Our funding strategy includes receivable securitizations, which allows us to receive cash for financing receivables immediately. While these securitization programs are administered in various forms, they are accomplished in the following basic steps:

1.We transfer financing receivables into a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity (SPE).
2.The SPE issues debt to investors. The debt is secured by the financing receivables.
3.Investors are paid back based on cash receipts from the financing receivables.

As part of step 1, these receivables are legally isolated from the claims of our general creditors. This ensures cash receipts from the financing receivables are accessible to pay back securitization program investors. The structure of these transactions does not meet the accounting criteria for a sale of receivables. As a result, they are accounted for as secured borrowings. The receivables and borrowings remain on our balance sheet and are separately reported as “Financing receivables securitized – net” and “Short-term securitization borrowings,” respectively. SPEs are consolidated as VIEs when we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the SPEs’ economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the SPEs.

20

The components of securitization programs were as follows:

 

  ​

May 3 

  ​ ​ ​

November 2

  ​ ​ ​

April 27

 

2026

2025

2025

 

Financing receivables securitized (retail notes)

 

$

6,138

$

6,872

$

7,812

Allowance for credit losses

(38)

 

(41)

 

(47)

Other assets (primarily restricted cash)

161

 

171

 

183

Total restricted securitized assets

 

$

6,261

$

7,002

$

7,948

Short-term securitization borrowings

$

5,929

$

6,596

$

7,562

Accrued interest on borrowings

13

15

 

12

Total liabilities related to restricted securitized assets

$

5,942

$

6,611

$

7,574

     

(11)  Inventories

A majority of inventories owned by us are valued at cost on the “last-in, first-out” (LIFO) basis. If all inventories valued on a LIFO basis had been valued on a “first-in, first-out” (FIFO) basis, the estimated inventories by major classification would have been as follows:

  ​

May 3 

  ​ ​

November 2

  ​ ​

April 27

 

2026

2025

2025

 

Raw materials and supplies

 

$

3,667

$

3,402

$

3,438

Work-in-process

1,079

 

956

 

1,056

Finished goods and parts

6,119

 

5,769

 

5,615

Total FIFO value

10,865

 

10,127

 

10,109

Excess of FIFO over LIFO

2,677

 

2,721

 

2,239

Inventories

 

$

8,188

$

7,406

$

7,870

  

(12)  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets – Net

The changes in amounts of goodwill by operating segments were as follows:

PPA

SAT

CF

Total

 

Goodwill at October 27, 2024

  ​

$

701

$

365

$

2,893

$

3,959

Translation adjustments

 

8

3

124

135

Goodwill at April 27, 2025

$

709

$

368

$

3,017

$

4,094

Goodwill at November 2, 2025

$

744

$

393

$

3,051

$

4,188

Acquisition (Note 21)

286

286

Translation adjustments

5

1

33

39

Goodwill at May 3, 2026

$

749

$

394

$

3,370

$

4,513

The components of other intangible assets were as follows:

May 3 

November 2

April 27

 

 

2026

  ​

2025

  ​

2025

 

Customer lists and relationships

$

556

$

482

$

517

Technology, patents, trademarks, and other

1,600

 

1,518

 

1,481

Total at cost

2,156

 

2,000

 

1,998

Less accumulated amortization:

 

 

Customer lists and relationships

(277)

(260)

(249)

Technology, patents, trademarks, and other

(904)

(848)

(785)

Total accumulated amortization

(1,181)

(1,108)

(1,034)

Other intangible assets – net

$

975

$

892

$

964

The amortization expense of other intangible assets in the second quarter and the first six months of 2026 was $36 and $70, respectively, and for the second quarter and the first six months of 2025 was $37 and $78, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows: remainder of 2026 – $79, 2027 – $157, 2028 – $121, 2029 – $102, 2030 – $85, and 2031 – $77.

  

21

(13)  Short-Term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings were as follows:

May 3 

November 2

April 27

  ​

2026

  ​

2025

  ​

2025

Commercial paper

$

6,030

$

4,218

$

6,586

Notes payable to banks

681

651

395

Finance lease obligations due within one year

41

39

39

Long-term borrowings due within one year

 

8,880

 

8,888

 

8,928

Short-term borrowings

$

15,632

$

13,796

$

15,948

  

(14)  Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:

  ​

May 3 

  ​

November 2

  ​

April 27

 

2026

2025

2025

Accounts payable:

  ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Trade payables

$

3,304

  ​

$

2,985

  ​

$

2,785

Dividends payable

 

442

 

443

 

443

Operating lease liabilities

340

314

280

Deposits withheld from dealers and merchants

137

143

144

Payables to unconsolidated affiliates

29

10

11

Other

 

212

 

191

 

225

Accrued expenses:

Employee benefits

 

799

 

1,577

 

1,164

Product warranties

 

1,336

 

1,259

 

1,297

Accrued taxes

1,090

1,155

1,224

Extended warranty premium

1,210

1,202

1,194

Dealer sales incentives

 

541

 

828

 

468

Unearned revenue (contractual liability)

945

837

895

Unearned operating lease revenue

 

553

 

534

 

524

Accrued interest

558

524

525

Derivative liabilities

538

389

614

Parts return liability

436

445

420

Other

 

1,183

 

1,073

 

1,132

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

13,653

 

$

13,909

$

13,345

Amounts are presented net of eliminations, which primarily consist of dealer sales incentives with a right of set-off against trade receivables of $2,012 at May 3, 2026, $1,892 at November 2, 2025, and $2,059 at April 27, 2025. Other eliminations were made for accrued taxes and other accrued expenses.

22

(15)  Long-Term Borrowings

Long-term borrowings were as follows in millions:

May 3 

November 2

April 27

  ​

2026

  ​

2025

  ​

2025

Underwritten term debt:

  ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

U.S. dollar notes and debentures:

6.55% debentures due 2028

$

200

$

200

$

200

5.375% notes due 2029

 

500

 

500

 

500

3.10% notes due 2030

700

700

700

8.10% debentures due 2030

 

250

 

250

 

250

4.15% notes due 2030*

 

493

 

498

7.125% notes due 2031

 

300

 

300

 

300

5.45% notes due 2035

 

1,250

 

1,250

 

1,250

3.90% notes due 2042

 

1,250

 

1,250

 

1,250

2.875% notes due 2049

500

500

500

3.75% notes due 2050

850

850

850

5.70% notes due 2055

750

750

750

Euro notes:

1.85% notes due 2028 (€600 principal)

704

694

683

2.20% notes due 2032 (€600 principal)

704

694

683

1.65% notes due 2039 (€650 principal)

763

752

740

Serial issuances:

Medium-term notes*

 

32,683

34,041

33,942

Other notes and finance lease obligations

 

509

 

470

 

372

Less: debt issuance costs and debt discounts

(145)

(155)

(159)

Long-term borrowings

 

$

42,261

$

43,544

$

42,811

 

* Includes fair value hedge adjustments related to derivatives.

The 4.15% notes due 2030 listed above were issued on October 9, 2025, by Deere Funding Canada Corporation (DFCC), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary. These notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Deere & Company and, therefore, rank equally with all our outstanding notes and debentures. DFCC financial results were not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements or results of operations, and as a result, we have elected to exclude summarized financial information.

Medium-term notes due through 2034 are primarily offered by prospectus and issued at fixed and variable rates. All outstanding notes and debentures are senior unsecured borrowings and rank equally with each other.

The principal balances of the 4.15% notes due 2030 and medium-term notes were as follows:

May 3 

November 2

April 27

2026

2025

2025

4.15% notes due 2030

$

500

$

500

Medium-term notes

32,956

34,241

$

34,241

(16)  Leases – Lessor

We lease equipment manufactured or sold by us through John Deere Financial. Sales-type and direct financing leases are reported in “Financing receivables – net.” Operating leases are reported in “Equipment on operating leases – net.”

Lease revenues earned by us follow:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

May 3 

April 27

May 3 

April 27

2026

2025

2026

2025

Sales-type and direct finance lease revenues

$

43

$

44

$

88

$

90

Operating lease revenues

374

356

748

717

Variable lease revenues

6

5

11

10

Total lease revenues

$

423

$

405

$

847

$

817

  

23

(17)  Commitments and Contingencies

A standard warranty is provided as assurance that the equipment will function as intended. The standard warranty period varies by product and region. At the time a sale is recognized, we record an estimate of future warranty costs based on historical claims rate experience and estimated population under warranty.

The reconciliation of the changes in the warranty liability follows:

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

May 3 

April 27

May 3 

April 27

 

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

Beginning of period balance

  ​

$

1,311

  ​ ​

$

1,360

  ​ ​

$

1,259

  ​ ​

$

1,426

Warranty claims paid

(294)

 

(308)

(593)

 

(618)

New product warranty accruals

318

 

227

660

 

483

Foreign exchange

1

 

18

10

 

6

End of period balance

$

1,336

$

1,297

$

1,336

$

1,297

The costs for extended warranty programs are recognized as incurred.

In certain international markets, we provide guarantees to banks for the retail financing of John Deere equipment. As of May 3, 2026, the notional value of these guarantees was $137. We may repossess the equipment collateralizing the receivables. At May 3, 2026, the accrued losses under these guarantees were not material. We also had guarantees to a VIE (see Note 1) totaling $172 at May 3, 2026.

We also had other miscellaneous contingent liabilities and guarantees totaling approximately $150 at May 3, 2026. The accrued liability for these contingencies was $40 at May 3, 2026.

At May 3, 2026, we had commitments of approximately $525 for the construction and acquisition of property and equipment. Also, at May 3, 2026, we had restricted assets of $297, classified as “Other assets,” which includes restricted cash primarily related to securitization of financing receivables (see Note 10) and cash that is legally restricted as to withdrawal or usage.

We are subject to various unresolved legal actions. The total accrued losses on unresolved legal matters were approximately $175 at May 3, 2026. The accrual includes losses associated with a settlement agreement in a consolidated multidistrict class action antitrust lawsuit, which was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2025. The accrual for all other matters is based on management’s best estimate of probable losses as the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. We believe the reasonably possible range of losses in excess of the recorded accruals for these unresolved legal actions would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. The most prevalent legal claims relate to antitrust, product liability (including asbestos-related liability), employment, patent, and trademark matters.

(18)  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair values of financial instruments that do not approximate the carrying values are presented in the table below. Long-term borrowings exclude finance lease liabilities.

May 3, 2026

November 2, 2025

April 27, 2025

 

Carrying
Value

Fair
Value

Carrying
Value

Fair
Value

Carrying
Value

Fair
Value

 

Financing receivables – net

  ​

$

42,916

  ​

$

42,969

  ​

$

44,575

  ​

$

44,779

  ​

$

43,029

  ​

$

43,119

Financing receivables securitized – net

6,100

6,113

6,831

6,855

7,765

7,710

Receivables from unconsolidated affiliates

279

282

392

400

557

557

Short-term securitization borrowings

5,929

5,948

6,596

6,631

7,562

7,588

Long-term borrowings due within one year

8,880

8,921

8,888

 

8,911

8,928

8,869

Long-term borrowings

42,183

41,842

43,471

 

43,527

42,742

42,423

 

Fair value measurements above were Level 3 for all receivables and Level 2 for all borrowings.

Fair values of the financing receivables and receivables from unconsolidated affiliates that were issued long-term were based on the discounted values of their related cash flows at interest rates currently being offered by us for similar financing receivables or at current market interest rates. The fair values of the remaining financing receivables approximated the carrying amounts. At May 3, 2026, and November 2, 2025, we had $42 and $60, respectively, marketable securities classified as held-to-maturity Level 2 international corporate debt securities. We record held-to-maturity marketable securities at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Fair values of long-term borrowings and short-term securitization borrowings were based on current market quotes for identical or similar borrowings and credit risk, or on the discounted values of their related cash flows at current market interest

24

rates. Certain long-term borrowings have been swapped to current variable interest rates. The carrying values of these long-term borrowings include adjustments related to fair value hedges.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding our cash equivalents, which were carried at a cost that approximates fair value and consist of money market funds and time deposits, and excluding our held-to-maturity marketable securities, are as follows:

  ​

May 3 

  ​ ​

November 2

  ​ ​

April 27

 

2026

2025

2025

 

Level 1:

  ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Marketable securities

U.S. government debt securities

$

295

$

196

$

259

Total Level 1 marketable securities

295

196

259

Level 2:

Marketable securities

International fixed income fund

7

7

6

Corporate debt securities

501

 

510

 

452

International debt securities

145

174

154

Mortgage-backed securities

219

 

234

 

201

Municipal debt securities

108

 

113

 

87

U.S. government debt securities

113

117

113

Total Level 2 marketable securities

1,093

 

1,155

 

1,013

Other assets – Derivatives

 

270

393

434

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – Derivatives

 

538

389

614

Level 3:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses – Deferred consideration

100

113

128

The mortgage-backed securities are primarily issued by U.S. government sponsored enterprises.

The contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities at May 3, 2026, follow:

  ​ ​ ​

Amortized

  ​ ​ ​

Fair

 

Cost

Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

44

$

44

Due after one through five years

388

385

Due after five through 10 years

576

561

Due after 10 years

194

172

Mortgage-backed securities

242

219

Debt securities

 

$

1,444

 

$

1,381

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some securities may be called or prepaid. Mortgage-backed securities contain prepayment provisions and are not categorized by contractual maturity.

Fair value, nonrecurring Level 3 measurements from impairments and other adjustments were as follows:

Fair Value

Losses (Gains)

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Three Months Ended 

Six Months Ended 

May 3 

November 2

April 27

May 3 

April 27

May 3 

April 27

  ​

2026

  ​

2025

  ​

2025

  ​

2026

  ​

2025

  ​

2026

  ​

20252

 

Property and equipment – net1

$

1

Other intangible assets – net1

3

Other assets

8

Assets held for sale

$

(32)

1 Related to assessments of our external overseas battery operations performed in the third quarter of 2025.

2 The gain on “Assets held for sale” recorded in the first quarter of 2025 represents a reversal of prior period valuation allowance loss, not in excess of the cumulative valuation allowance recorded on “Assets held for sale.”

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies we use to measure certain financial instruments on the balance sheets at fair value:

Marketable securities – The portfolio of investments is valued on a market approach (matrix pricing model) in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as interest rates, yield

25

curves, volatilities, credit risk, and prepayment speeds. Funds are valued using the fund’s net asset value, based on the fair value of the underlying securities.

Derivatives – Our derivative financial instruments consist of interest rate contracts (swaps), foreign currency exchange contracts (futures, forwards, and swaps), and cross-currency interest rate contracts (swaps). The portfolio is valued based on an income approach (discounted cash flow) using market observable inputs, including swap curves and both forward and spot exchange rates for currencies.

Deferred consideration – The total purchase price consideration for three former Deere-Hitachi joint venture factories acquired in 2022 included supply agreement price increases beyond inflation adjustments. This deferred consideration will be paid as we purchase Deere-branded excavators, components, and service parts from Hitachi under the agreement with a duration that ranges from 5 to 30 years after the acquisition date. The deferred consideration balance is reduced as purchases are made and valued on a discounted cash flow approach using market rates.

Property and equipment – net – The valuations were based on the cost approach. The inputs include reproduction cost estimates adjusted for physical deterioration and functional obsolescence.

Other intangible assets – net – The impairment of customer relationships and tradename of our external overseas battery operations was measured using an income approach.

Other assets (Investments in unconsolidated affiliates) – Other than temporary impairments of investments are measured as the difference between the implied fair value and the carrying value of the investments. The estimated fair value for privately held entities is determined by an income approach (discounted cash flows), which includes inputs such as interest rates and margins.

Assets held for sale – The disposal group was measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value was based on the probable sale price. The inputs included estimates of the final sale price (see Note 21). The gain recorded in 2025 represents a reversal of the prior period valuation allowance, not in excess of the cumulative valuation allowance recorded on “Assets held for sale.”

(19)  Derivative Instruments

Fair values of our derivative instruments and the associated notional amounts are presented below. Assets are recorded in “Other assets,” while liabilities are recorded in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses.”

May 3, 2026

November 2, 2025

April 27, 2025

 

Fair Value

Fair Value

Fair Value

 

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

Interest rate contracts

 

$

3,525

$

7

$

17

 

$

2,675

$

21

 

$

2,975

$

29

 

Fair value hedges:

Interest rate contracts

11,720

64

243

11,465

$

160

228

13,608

$

169

372

Cross-currency interest rate contracts

2,058

101

23

2,058

91

11

975

103

 

Net investment hedges:

Cross-currency interest rate contracts

1,131

22

1,131

9

1,131

4

Not designated as hedging instruments:

Interest rate contracts

14,785

88

48

14,084

94

81

14,254

112

100

Foreign exchange contracts

8,993

10

175

7,372

46

33

8,078

 

42

 

107

Cross-currency interest rate contracts

120

10

132

2

6

141

 

8

 

2

26

The amounts recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets related to borrowings and fair value hedges are presented in the table below. Fair value hedging adjustments are included in the carrying amount of hedged items.

Carrying Amount

Cumulative Fair Value

of Hedged Items

Hedging Amounts

May 3, 2026

  ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Short-term borrowings

$

3,886

$

(39)

Long-term borrowings

25,001

(297)

November 2, 2025

Short-term borrowings

$

2,998

$

(30)

Long-term borrowings

25,013

(203)

April 27, 2025

Short-term borrowings

$

1,319

$

(13)

Long-term borrowings

24,839

(299)

The table above includes carrying amounts of short-term borrowings of $3,534, $2,544, and $1,212 and of long-term borrowings of $11,704, $11,963, and $10,533 at May 3, 2026, November 2, 2025, and April 27, 2025, respectively, for hedged items that are in discontinued hedge relationships. Also included are cumulative fair value hedging amounts on discontinued hedge relationships of short-term borrowings of ($39), ($30), and ($12) and of long-term borrowings of ($120), ($185), and ($141) at May 3, 2026, November 2, 2025, and April 27, 2025, respectively. At April 27, 2025, long-term borrowings with a carrying amount of $399 were in both active and discontinued hedging relationships as a result of hedging activities associated with reference rate reform.

The classification and gains (losses), including accrued interest expense, related to derivative instruments on the statements of consolidated income consisted of the following:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

May 3 

April 27

May 3 

April 27

 

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

Fair value hedges:

 

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

Interest rate contracts – Interest expense

 

$

(142)

$

435

 

$

(200)

$

92

 

Cash flow hedges:

Recognized in OCI:

Interest rate contracts – OCI (pretax)

$

17

$

(11)

$

15

$

(4)

Reclassified from OCI:

Interest rate contracts – Interest expense

(2)

 

2

 

8

 

Net investment hedges:

Interest rate contracts – Interest expense

$

5

$

1

$

9

$

1

Recognized in OCI:

Interest rate contracts – OCI (pretax)

17

(4)

(13)

(4)

 

Not designated as hedges:

Interest rate contracts – Interest expense

 

$

13

$

(12)

 

$

9

$

(16)

Foreign exchange contracts – Net sales

(1)

4

4

(3)

Foreign exchange contracts – Cost of sales

(28)

 

(7)

(95)

28

Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expenses

(10)

 

(118)

(289)

 

90

Total not designated

 

$

(26)

$

(133)

 

$

(371)

$

99

Certain of our derivative agreements contain credit support provisions that may require us to post collateral based on the size of the net liability positions and credit ratings. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position at May 3, 2026, November 2, 2025, and April 27, 2025, was $362, $356, and $507, respectively. In accordance with the limits established in these agreements, we posted $73, $62, and $221 of cash collateral at May 3, 2026, November 2, 2025, and April 27, 2025, respectively. In addition, we paid $8 of collateral that was outstanding at May 3, 2026, November 2, 2025, and April 27, 2025, to participate in an international futures market to hedge currency exposure, not included in the following table.

27

Derivatives are recorded without offsetting for netting arrangements or collateral. The impact on the derivative assets and liabilities related to netting arrangements and collateral follows:

Gross Amounts

Netting

 

  ​ ​ ​

Recognized

  ​ ​ ​

Arrangements

  ​ ​ ​

Collateral

  ​ ​ ​

Net Amount

 

May 3, 2026

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Assets

 

$

270

 

$

(111)

 

$

(1)

 

$

158

Liabilities

538

(111)

(73)

354

 

November 2, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

Assets

$

393

 

$

(202)

 

 

$

191

Liabilities

389

 

(202)

$

(64)

123

  ​ ​ ​

 

April 27, 2025

 

Assets

$

434

 

$

(166)

 

$

(2)

$

266

Liabilities

 

614

(166)

(221)

 

227

  

(20)  Share-Based Awards

We are authorized to grant shares for equity incentive awards. The remaining shares authorized for future issuance were 12.2 million at May 3, 2026. In December 2025, we granted stock options to employees for the purchase of 161 thousand shares of common stock at an exercise price of $468.90 per share and a binomial lattice model fair value of $125.96 per share at the grant date. At May 3, 2026, options for 1.0 million shares were outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of $363.65 per share.

During the six months ended May 3, 2026, the restricted stock units (RSUs) granted in thousands of shares and the weighted-average grant date fair values, using the closing price of our common stock on the grant date in dollars, follow:

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Shares

(per share)

Service-based

  ​ ​

312

  ​ ​

$

474.92

  ​

Performance/service-based

145

535.87

Market/service-based (fair value determined using a Monte Carlo model)

39

555.14

In March 2026, we granted performance/service-based awards to certain of our senior officers, which vest subject to the satisfaction of pre-established annual Shareholder Value Added targets during a five-fiscal year period beginning on November 3, 2025 and ending on October 27, 2030. Each fiscal year, a payout percentage ranging from zero to 175% will be calculated and the five annual payout percentages will be averaged at the end of the performance period and used to calculate the number of common stock shares to be received. The awards include dividend equivalent payments.

(21)  AcQUISITION AND Disposition

Acquisition

In February 2026, we acquired Tenna LLC (Tenna) to expand our technology solutions in the construction market. Tenna is a U.S. construction technology company that offers mixed-fleet equipment operations and asset tracking solutions. The purchase price, net of cash acquired of $1, was $439. The fair values assigned to the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity, which are based on information as of the acquisition date and available at May 3, 2026, follow:

February

2026

Trade accounts and notes receivable

$

23

Inventories

4

Goodwill

286

Other intangible assets

137

Other miscellaneous assets

3

Total assets

$

453

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

14

Total liabilities

$

14

The identifiable intangible assets were related to customer relationships, technology, and trade name with a weighted average amortization period of 10 years. The goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes. Tenna was assigned to the CF segment.

28

Disposition

In February 2025, we completed a transaction with Banco Bradesco S.A. (Bradesco), for Bradesco to invest and become a 50% owner of our wholly-owned subsidiary in Brazil, BJD. Bradesco contributed capital directly to BJD. The transaction resulted in the deconsolidation of BJD in the second quarter of 2025. BJD finances retail and wholesale loans for agricultural, construction, and forestry equipment and was included in our Financial Services segment. BJD was a part of our Brazil operations which is considered an integrated single foreign entity.

We retained a 50% equity interest in BJD, which was valued at the deconsolidation date at $362 based on the completed transaction with Bradesco and its amount of contributed capital. We are accounting for our investment in BJD using the equity method of accounting and results of its operations are reported in “Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates.” The related investment in unconsolidated affiliates and receivables from unconsolidated affiliates are reported in “Other assets” and “Other receivables,” respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The major classes of the total assets and liabilities of BJD at the time of deconsolidation were as follows:

February

2025

Cash and cash equivalents

$

110

Trade accounts and notes receivable – net

119

Financing receivables – net

2,787

Deferred income taxes

33

Other miscellaneous assets

23

Valuation allowance

(65)

Total assets

$

3,007

Short-term borrowings

$

495

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

124

Long-term borrowings

1,241

Retirement benefits and other liabilities

1

Total liabilities

$

1,861

Total intercompany payables

$

781

At the time of deconsolidation in February 2025, the additional gain or loss was not significant. BJD was reclassified as held for sale in the third quarter of 2024.

Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows – Our noncash transactions as a result of the BJD deconsolidation in February 2025 include the derecognition of total assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) of $2,897 and total liabilities of $1,861, and the recognition of the investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $362 and receivables from unconsolidated affiliates (BJD intercompany payables) of $781. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents resulting from the deconsolidation of BJD was recorded in other investing activities in the statements of consolidated cash flows.

(22)  Special ItemS

Discrete Tax Items

In the first quarter of 2025, we recorded favorable net discrete tax items primarily due to tax benefits of $110 related to the realization of foreign net operating losses from the consolidation of certain subsidiaries and $53 from an adjustment to an uncertain tax position of a foreign subsidiary.

Banco John Deere S.A.

In 2024, we entered into an agreement with Bradesco, for Bradesco to invest and become 50% owner of our wholly-owned subsidiary in Brazil, BJD. The BJD business was reclassified as held for sale in 2024. At January 26, 2025, the valuation allowance on “Assets held for sale” decreased, resulting in a pretax and after-tax gain (reversal of previous losses not in excess of cumulative valuation allowance recorded on “Assets held for sale”) of $32 recorded in “Selling, administrative and general expenses” in the three months ended January 26, 2025, and presented in “Impairments and other adjustments” in the statements of consolidated cash flows.

In February 2025, Bradesco contributed capital equal to our equity investment in BJD. We retained a 50% equity interest in BJD and are reporting the results as an equity investment in unconsolidated affiliates.

(23)  Subsequent EventS

In May 2026, we entered into a retail note securitization transaction, resulting in $303 of secured borrowings.

On May 27, 2026, a quarterly dividend of $1.62 per share was declared at the Board of Directors meeting, payable on August 10, 2026, to stockholders of record on June 30, 2026.

29

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

All amounts are presented in millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified.

Overview

Organization

Deere & Company is a global leader in the production of agricultural, turf, construction, and forestry equipment and solutions. John Deere Financial provides financing for John Deere equipment, parts, services, and other inputs customers need to run their operations. Our operations are managed through the Production & Precision Agriculture (PPA), Small Agriculture & Turf (SAT), Construction & Forestry (CF), and Financial Services operating segments. References to “equipment operations” include PPA, SAT, and CF, while references to “agriculture and turf” include both PPA and SAT.

Trends and Economic Conditions

Industry Sales Outlook for Fiscal Year 2026 (in units)

Agriculture and Turf

Graphic Graphic

Construction and Forestry

Graphic Graphic

Company Trends

Our Leap Ambitions, a set of focused goals designed to guide the implementation of our Smart Industrial Operating Model, feature multi-year financial and operational goals, emphasizing the use of our differentiated equipment and service solutions, including automation, autonomy, digitalization, lifecycle solutions, and Solutions as a Service (SaaS).

Deeper integration of technology into equipment to enable customers to do more with less remains a persistent market trend. Customers seek to improve profitability, productivity, and sustainability by selecting our equipment and technology solutions. These technologies are incorporated into customer operations across the varied production systems that we serve. While we continue to benefit from the adoption of these technologies, revenue from SaaS products did not represent a significant percentage of our revenues in the periods presented.

Company Outlook for 2026

Large agriculture sales are expected to remain subdued in North America and to soften in South America resulting in decreased sales volume for PPA in 2026 compared to 2025. SAT and CF sales are expected to improve in 2026. Our net sales are expected to increase in 2026 compared to 2025, with the anticipated decline in PPA sales more than offset by improvements in CF and SAT.

Agriculture and Turf Industry Outlook for 2026

Demand in the U.S. and Canada for large agriculture equipment is expected to decrease compared to 2025 levels driven by elevated farm input costs and ongoing global market uncertainty. These factors are expected to be partially offset by robust demand for commodities and tightening supply which are expected to support improvements in crop prices. In addition, government programs in the U.S. continue to support farmers’ short-term liquidity, and recent biofuel policy changes may help provide future demand for U.S. farmers.
We expect small agricultural and turf equipment sales to be flat to up slightly from 2025 levels in the U.S. and Canada. The dairy and livestock market continues to maintain strong margins, supporting ongoing product demand. A modest recovery is anticipated in the turf sector following several years of contraction.
In Europe, the industry is forecasted to be flat to up slightly. While elevated interest rates continue to influence purchasing decisions, customer profitability and equipment replacement activity remain relatively stable. The

30

crop farming sector continues to experience subdued conditions; however, favorable dairy market margins are expected to continue to provide ongoing support to overall industry demand.
Demand in South America is expected to decrease. Although crop production and yields remain strong and crop prices have improved, high interest rates, elevated input costs, and a stronger Brazilian real are pressuring farm profitability and reducing near-term equipment demand.
Industry sales in Asia are forecasted to be roughly flat, mainly driven by demand in India.

Construction and Forestry Industry Outlook for 2026

Industry sales in the U.S. and Canada for construction and compact construction equipment are projected to be slightly higher compared to 2025. Favorable industry fundamentals, including strong customer backlogs supported by large projects, infrastructure investment, and data center construction activity, continue to offset softness in residential construction.
Global forestry markets are expected to decrease slightly due to continued pressure from weak residential construction demand and lower log and lumber prices.
Global roadbuilding markets are forecasted to be up compared to 2025 driven by increased road construction spending across multiple geographies.

Financial Services Outlook for 2026

Net Income

Down

(–) Average portfolio

Unfavorable

(–) Prior period special items

Unfavorable

+ Financing spreads

Favorable

+ Provision for credit losses

Favorable

Additional Trends

Agricultural Market Business Cycle. The agricultural market is affected by various factors including commodity prices, acreage planted, crop yields, government policies, and uncertainty in macroeconomic trends. These factors affect farmers’ income and sentiment which may result in varying demand for our equipment. In 2026, we may experience the following effects due to unfavorable market conditions: lower sales volumes, higher sales incentives, and elevated receivable write-offs.

Global Trade Policies. In 2025, new tariffs were imposed in the U.S. for imports from a broad range of countries and on certain materials. Several countries also implemented retaliatory tariffs on imports from the U.S. and introduced additional trade barriers.

Incremental import tariffs adversely affected the cost of our products and components beginning in 2025 and continue to do so in 2026. The direct impact of these incremental tariffs incurred was $372 in the first six months of 2026, net of the tariff recovery described below, and approximately $95 in the first six months of 2025. These amounts exclude the impact of tariffs on our suppliers and market demand.

On February 20, 2026, the Supreme Court of the United States issued a decision invalidating tariffs imposed pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). On April 20, 2026, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) launched a system to process IEEPA tariff refund claims. Based on the eligibility parameters established by the CBP for the initial phase of the refund process, we prepared and filed a refund claim in the amount of $272, which has been accepted by the CBP. We recorded a recovery for this initial amount as we concluded the refund is probable and reasonably estimable. The recovery was allocated 20%, 30%, and 50% to PPA, SAT, and CF, respectively, decreasing cost of sales. Trade policies continue to evolve, causing uncertainty in the agriculture and construction industries. We are actively taking steps to mitigate potential impacts on our business, to the extent possible, including adjusting sourcing strategies, pursuing product exemptions, and identifying cost reduction opportunities.

Changes in the agricultural market business cycle and global trade policies are driven by factors outside of our control, and as a result, we cannot reasonably foresee when these conditions may subside.

Legal Proceeding – On January 15, 2025, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), along with the Attorneys General of the States of Illinois and Minnesota filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Western Division. The Attorneys General of the States of Arizona, Michigan, and Wisconsin joined the lawsuit. The lawsuit alleges monopolization and unfair competition in violation of the federal and state antitrust laws. Plaintiffs seek a permanent injunction and other equitable relief to allow owners of our equipment, as well as independent repair providers, access to our repair tools and any other repair resources available to authorized John Deere dealers. We are in discussions with the FTC and plaintiff states with respect to a potential resolution. At this stage, we are unable to estimate the potential impact on our business.

31

Other Items of Concern and Uncertainties – Other items that could impact our results are:

slower economic growth and inflation
global and regional political conditions
shifts in energy, including positions with respect to biofuels, positions on government subsidies of farming, and changes in energy prices
input costs, including the availability and price of fertilizers as a result of the conflict in the Middle East
capital market disruptions
foreign currency and capital control policies
right to repair and agriculture data privacy regulations and legislation
weather conditions
marketplace pace of adoption and monetization of technologies we have invested in
our ability to strengthen our digital capabilities, artificial intelligence, automation, and autonomy
changes in demand and pricing for new and used equipment
delays or disruptions in our supply chain
significant fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates
volatility in the prices of many commodities

Consolidated Results – 2026 Compared with 2025

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Deere & Company

May 3 

April 27

%

May 3 

April 27

%

(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

2026

2025

Change

2026

2025

Change

Net sales and revenues

$

13,369

$

12,763

+5

$

22,981

$

21,272

+8

Net income attributable to Deere & Company

1,773

1,804

-2

2,429

2,673

-9

Diluted earnings per share

6.55

6.64

8.97

9.82

Net sales and revenues increased 5% and 8% for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively, primarily due to higher sales volumes and the positive effects of foreign currency translation. Net income decreased $31 in the second quarter primarily due to the impact of lower PPA shipment volumes of $313 ($402 pretax), increased production costs of $122 ($157 pretax) from higher material costs, and higher warranty expenses of $64 ($82 pretax), partially offset by the impact of higher shipment volumes for CF of $148 ($191 pretax) and SAT of $79 ($101 pretax), favorable price realization of $131 ($169 pretax), and the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange of $107 ($138 pretax). Results for the first six months were also affected by favorable discrete tax items in the prior period (see Note 22) of $163. The discussion of net sales and operating profit is included in the Business Segment Results below.

32

An explanation of the cost of sales to net sales ratio and other significant statement of consolidated income changes follows:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

May 3 

April 27

%

May 3 

April 27

%

Deere & Company

2026

2025

Change

2026

2025

Change

Cost of sales to net sales

70.2%

68.1%

73.5%

70.3%

• Material costs

Unfavorable

Unfavorable

• Tariffs, net of recoveries

Favorable

Unfavorable

• Production efficiencies

Favorable

Favorable

Increased mostly due to higher material costs as a result of inflationary pressures. Incremental tariffs affected both periods; however, tariff recoveries exceeded direct incremental tariff costs in the second quarter (see Global Trade Policies section in Additional Trends). Production efficiencies had a favorable impact resulting from increased manufacturing volumes for CF and SAT.

Other income

$

277

$

238

+16

$

544

$

485

+12

Higher for both periods due to income earned from extended warranty premiums, higher service revenues, and a gain on the disposal of property.

Research and development expenses

583

549

+6

1,137

1,075

+6

Increased due to continued focus on developing and deploying technology solutions.

Interest expense

712

784

-9

1,431

1,614

-11

Decreased for both periods primarily due to lower average borrowing rates and lower average borrowings.

Other operating expenses

306

287

+7

556

536

+4

Increased for both periods due to higher depreciation of equipment on operating leases.

Provision for income taxes

518

539

-4

714

566

+26

Decreased for the three months ended as a result of lower pretax income. Increased for the six months ended due to the favorable impact on the prior period of discrete tax adjustments (see Note 22).

33

Business Segment Results – 2026 compared with 2025

The tariff impact was primarily included in the “Production Costs” category below.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

May 3 

April 27

%

May 3 

April 27

%

Production & Precision Agriculture

2026

2025

Change

2026

2025

Change

Net sales

$

4,503

$

5,230

-14

$

7,666

$

8,297

-8

Operating profit

706

1,148

-39

845

1,486

-43

Operating margin

15.7%

22.0%

11.0%

17.9%

Price realization

+1

+1

Currency translation impact on Net sales

+3

+3

Production & Precision Agriculture sales decreased for the quarter as a result of lower shipment volumes (primarily in the U.S., Canada, and Brazil), partially offset by the positive effects of foreign currency translation (primarily the Euro and Brazilian real). Operating profit decreased primarily due to lower shipment volumes and higher production costs from an increase in material and freight costs, partially offset by the favorable effects of foreign currency exchange.

Production & Precision Agriculture Operating Profit

Second Quarter 2026 Compared to Second Quarter 2025

Graphic

Sales for the first six months decreased as a result of lower shipment volumes (primarily in the U.S., Canada, and Brazil, offset by Europe), partially offset by the positive effects of foreign currency translation (primarily the Euro and Brazilian real). Operating profit decreased for the first six months primarily due to lower shipment volumes / sales mix and higher production costs, from an increase in material costs and higher tariffs.

Production & Precision Agriculture Operating Profit

First Six Months 2026 Compared to First Six Months 2025

Graphic

34

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

May 3 

April 27

%

May 3 

April 27

%

Small Agriculture & Turf

2026

2025

Change

2026

2025

Change

Net sales

$

3,485

$

2,994

+16

$

5,653

$

4,742

+19

Operating profit

719

574

+25

916

698

+31

Operating margin

20.6%

19.2%

16.2%

14.7%

Price realization

+1

+2

Currency translation impact on Net sales

+2

+2

Small Agriculture & Turf sales increased for the quarter as a result of higher shipment volumes (primarily in the U.S. and Europe) and the positive effects of foreign currency translation (primarily the Euro). Operating profit increased due to higher shipment volumes and favorable price realization.

Small Agriculture & Turf Operating Profit

Second Quarter 2026 Compared to Second Quarter 2025

Graphic

Sales for the first six months increased as a result of higher shipment volumes (primarily in the U.S., Europe, and India) and the positive effects of foreign currency translation (primarily the Euro). Operating profit for the first six months increased due to higher shipment volumes and favorable price realization, partially offset by higher production costs, driven by higher tariffs and an increase in material costs.

Small Agriculture & Turf Operating Profit

First Six Months 2026 Compared to First Six Months 2025

Graphic

35

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

May 3 

April 27

%

May 3 

April 27

%

Construction & Forestry

2026

2025

Change

2026

2025

Change

Net sales

$

3,790

$

2,947

+29

$

6,460

$

4,941

+31

Operating profit

561

379

+48

698

444

+57

Operating margin

14.8%

12.9%

10.8%

9.0%

Price realization

+3

+1

Currency translation impact on Net sales

+3

+3

Construction & Forestry sales increased for the quarter primarily as a result of higher shipment volumes (primarily in the U.S.) and the positive effects of foreign currency translation (primarily the Euro). Operating profit increased due to higher shipment volumes and favorable price realization, partially offset by higher production costs, driven by an increase in material costs and higher tariffs.

Construction & Forestry Operating Profit

Second Quarter 2026 Compared to Second Quarter 2025

Graphic

Sales for the first six months increased due to higher shipment volumes (primarily in the U.S.) and the positive effects of foreign currency translation (primarily the Euro). Operating profit increased due to higher shipment volumes and favorable price realization, partially offset by higher tariffs and an increase in material costs.

Construction & Forestry Operating Profit

First Six Months 2026 Compared to First Six Months 2025

Graphic

36

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

May 3 

April 27

%

May 3 

April 27

%

Financial Services

2026

2025

Change

2026

2025

Change

Revenue (including intercompany)

$

1,509

$

1,501

+1

$

2,997

$

3,074

-3

Interest expense

649

721

-10

1,313

1,487

-12

Net income

190

161

+18

434

391

+11

Revenue for the first six months decreased primarily due to the deconsolidation of Banco John Deere S.A. (BJD) in the second quarter of 2025. The average balance of receivables and leases financed was 1% lower in the second quarter of 2026 and 2% lower in the first six months of 2026 compared with the same periods last year. Interest expense decreased as a result of lower average borrowing rates and lower average borrowings.

Net income for the quarter increased primarily due to favorable financing spreads and favorable derivative valuation adjustments, partially offset by the impact of a lower average portfolio. Net income in the first six months was also impacted by a lower provision for credit losses and the prior period benefiting from a special item (see Note 22).

Critical Accounting Estimates

See our critical accounting estimates discussed in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to these policies.

Capital Resources and Liquidity – 2026 Compared with 2025

We have access to global markets at a reasonable cost. Sources of liquidity include:

cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand
funds from operations
the issuance of commercial paper and term debt
the securitization of retail notes
bank lines of credit

We closely monitor our cash requirements. Based on the available sources of liquidity, we expect to meet our funding needs in the short term (next 12 months) and long term (beyond 12 months). We are forecasting operating cash flows from equipment operations in 2026 to remain flat compared with 2025 driven by an offsetting decrease in net income adjusted for non-cash provisions, and higher cash flows generated from higher accounts payable and accrued expenses and inventory reductions.

We operate in multiple industries, which have unique funding requirements. The equipment operations are capital intensive. Historically, these operations have been subject to seasonal variations in financing requirements for inventories and receivables from dealers.

The financial services operations rely on their ability to raise substantial amounts of funds to finance their receivable and lease portfolios.

Key metrics are provided in the following table:

May 3 

November 2

April 27

2026

2025

2025

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

$

9,335

$

9,687

$

9,263

Trade accounts and notes receivable – net

7,571

5,317

6,748

Ratio to prior 12 month’s net sales

19%

14%

17%

Inventories

8,188

7,406

7,870

Ratio to prior 12 month’s cost of sales

27%

26%

29%

Unused credit lines

5,947

7,268

4,866

Financial Services:

Ratio of interest-bearing debt to stockholder’s equity

8.7 to 1

8.4 to 1

8.7 to 1

There have been no material changes to the contractual obligations and other cash requirements identified in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K.

37

Cash Flows

Six Months Ended

May 3, 2026

April 27, 2025

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

1,042

$

568

Net cash provided by investing activities

93

779

Net cash used for financing activities

(1,627)

(821)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

94

20

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

(398)

$

546

Cash inflows from consolidated operating activities in the first six months of 2026 were $1,042. This resulted mainly from net income adjusted for non-cash provisions, partially offset by an increase in receivables related to sales, an increase in inventories, a decrease in accrued employee profit-sharing incentives, and an OPEB contribution. Cash inflows from investing activities were $93 in the first six months of this year. The primary drivers were collections of receivables (excluding receivables related to sales) exceeding the cost of receivables acquired, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment and the acquisition of Tenna LLC (see Note 21). Cash outflows from financing activities were $1,627 in the first six months of 2026, due to cash returned to shareholders and lower external borrowings. Cash returned to shareholders was $1,378 in the first six months of 2026. Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash decreased $398 during the first six months of 2026.

Key Metrics and Balance Sheet Changes

Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable. Trade accounts and notes receivable arise from sales of goods to customers. Trade receivables increased $2,254 during the first six months of 2026, primarily due to a seasonal increase and higher sales volumes. These receivables increased $823 compared to a year ago due to higher sales volumes. The percentage of total worldwide trade receivables outstanding for periods exceeding 12 months was 1% at May 3, 2026, 3% at November 2, 2025, and 7% at April 27, 2025.

Financing Receivables and Equipment on Operating Leases. Financing receivables and equipment on operating leases consist of retail notes originated in connection with financing of new and used equipment, operating leases, revolving charge accounts, sales-type and direct financing leases, and wholesale notes. Financing receivables and equipment on operating leases decreased $2,476 during the first six months of 2026 and decreased $1,600 in the past 12 months. The decrease for both periods was due to lower agriculture and turf retail customer receivables reflecting reduced demand and lower wholesale receivables driven by lower dealer inventory levels. Total acquisition volumes of financing receivables and equipment on operating leases were 12% higher in the first six months of 2026, compared with the same period last year, as volumes of wholesale notes, and revolving charge accounts were higher compared to the same period last year.

Inventories. Inventories increased by $782 during the first six months of 2026 primarily due to a seasonal increase, and increased by $318 compared to a year ago. A majority of these inventories are valued at cost on the “last-in, first-out” (LIFO) method.

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment cash expenditures in the first six months of 2026 were $451 compared with $555 in the same period last year. Capital expenditures in 2026 are estimated to be approximately $1,400.

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by $256 in the first six months of 2026, primarily due to a decrease in accrued expenses associated with employee benefits partially offset by an increase in trade payables. Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased $308 compared to a year ago due to an increase in trade payables, partially offset by a decrease in accrued expenses associated with employee benefits.

Borrowings. Total external borrowings decreased by $114 in the first six months of 2026 and decreased $2,499 compared to a year ago, generally corresponding with the level of the receivable and lease portfolio, as well as other working capital requirements.

John Deere Capital Corporation (Capital Corporation), a U.S. financial services subsidiary, has a revolving warehouse facility to utilize bank conduit facilities to securitize retail notes (see Note 10). The facility was renewed in November 2025, with an expiration in November 2026, and total capacity or “financing limit” of $2,500. At May 3, 2026, $1,738 of securitization borrowings were outstanding under the facility. At the end of the contractual revolving period, unless the banks and Capital Corporation agree to renew, Capital Corporation would liquidate the secured borrowings over time as payments on the retail notes are collected.

In the first six months of 2026, the financial services operations issued $1,439 and retired $2,108 of retail note securitization borrowings, which are presented in “Net proceeds (payments) in short-term borrowings (original maturities three months or less).”

38

Lines of Credit. We also have access to bank lines of credit with various banks throughout the world.

Worldwide lines of credit totaled $12.7 billion at May 3, 2026, consisting primarily of:

a 364-day credit facility agreement of $5.5 billion expiring in the second quarter of 2027
a credit facility agreement of $3.25 billion expiring in the second quarter of 2029
a credit facility agreement of $3.25 billion expiring in the second quarter of 2031

At May 3, 2026, $5,947 of these worldwide lines of credit were unused. For the purpose of computing unused credit lines, commercial paper and short-term bank borrowings were considered to constitute utilization. These credit agreements require Capital Corporation and other parts of our business to maintain certain performance metrics and liquidity targets. All requirements in the credit agreements have been met during the periods included in the financial statements.

Debt Ratings. To access public debt capital markets, we rely on credit rating agencies to assign short-term and long-term credit ratings to our debt securities as an indicator of credit quality for fixed income investors. A security rating is not a recommendation by the rating agency to buy, sell, or hold our securities. A credit rating agency may change or withdraw ratings based on its assessment of our current and future ability to meet interest and principal repayment obligations. Each agency’s rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Lower credit ratings generally result in higher borrowing costs, including costs of derivative transactions, reduced access to debt capital markets, and may adversely impact our liquidity. The senior long-term and short-term debt ratings and outlook currently assigned to unsecured company securities by the rating agencies engaged by us are as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

Senior

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

Long-Term

Short-Term

Outlook

 

Fitch Ratings

A+

F1

Stable

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

A1

 

Prime-1

 

Stable

Standard & Poor’s

 

A

 

A-1

 

Stable

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained herein, including in the sections entitled “Overview,” “Trends and Economic Conditions,” and “Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements” relating to future events, expectations, and trends constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and involve factors that are subject to change, assumptions, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Some of these risks and uncertainties could affect all lines of our operations generally while others could more heavily affect a particular line of business.

Forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and current assumptions, expectations, and projections about future events and should not be relied upon. Except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements. Many factors, risks, and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Among these factors are risks related to:

the agricultural business cycle, which can be unpredictable and is affected by factors such as farm income, international trade, world grain stocks, crop yields, available farm acres, soil conditions, prices for commodities and livestock, input costs including the availability and price of fertilizer, government farm programs, and availability of transport for crops
macroeconomic conditions, including unemployment, inflation, interest rate volatility, energy price increases resulting from geopolitical conflicts, changes in consumer practices due to slower economic growth or a recession, regional or global liquidity constraints
the uncertainty of government policies and actions with respect to the global trade environment including increased and contested tariffs announced by the U.S. government and retaliatory trade regulations
political, economic, and social instability in the geographies in which we operate
worldwide demand for food and different forms of renewable energy impacting the price of farm commodities and consequently the demand for our equipment
rationalization, restructuring, relocation, expansion, and/or reconfiguration of manufacturing and warehouse facilities
accurately forecasting customer demand for products and services, and adequately managing inventory
uncertainty of our ability to sell products domestically or internationally, manage increased costs of production, absorb or pass on increased expenses, and accurately predict financial results and industry trends
availability and price of raw materials, components, and whole goods
delays or disruptions in our supply chain, including those arising from geopolitical conflicts
changes in climate patterns, unfavorable weather events, and natural disasters

39

suppliers’ and manufacturers’ business practices and compliance with applicable laws such as human rights, safety, environmental, and fair wages
higher interest rates and currency fluctuations which could adversely affect the U.S. dollar, customer confidence, access to capital, and demand for our products and solutions
the ability to attract, develop, engage, and retain qualified employees
ability to adapt in highly competitive markets, including understanding and meeting customers’ changing expectations for products and solutions, including delivery and utilization of precision technology
the ability to execute business strategies, including our Smart Industrial Operating Model and refined Leap Ambitions
dealer practices and their ability to manage new and used inventory, distribute our products, and to provide support and service for precision technology solutions
the ability to realize anticipated benefits of acquisitions and joint ventures, including challenges with successfully integrating operations and internal control processes
negative claims or publicity that damage our reputation or brand
the impact of workforce reductions on company culture, employee retention and morale, and institutional knowledge
labor relations and contracts, including work stoppages and other disruptions
security breaches, cybersecurity attacks, technology failures, and other disruptions to our information technology infrastructure and products
leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning within our business processes
changes to existing laws and regulations, including the implementation of new, more stringent laws, as well as compliance with a variety of U.S., foreign, and international laws, regulations, and policies relating to, but not limited to the following: advertising, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, antitrust, consumer finance, cybersecurity, data privacy, encryption, environmental (including climate change and engine emissions), farming, foreign exchange controls and cash repatriation restrictions, foreign ownership and investment, health and safety, human rights, import / export and trade, labor and employment, product liability, tariffs, tax, telematics, and telecommunications
governmental and other actions designed to address climate change in connection with a transition to a lower-carbon economy
warranty claims, post-sales repairs or recalls, product liability litigation, and regulatory investigations because of the deficient operation of our products
investigations, claims, lawsuits, or other legal proceedings, including the lawsuit filed by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Attorneys General of the States of Arizona, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin alleging that we unlawfully withheld self-repair capabilities from farmers and independent repair providers
loss of or challenges to intellectual property rights

Further information concerning us and our businesses, including factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included in our other filings with the SEC (including, but not limited to, the factors discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). There also may be other factors that we cannot anticipate or that are not described herein because we do not currently perceive them to be material.

40

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING DATA

The supplemental consolidating data presented on the subsequent pages is presented for informational purposes. Equipment operations represent the enterprise without Financial Services. Equipment operations include Production & Precision Agriculture operations, Small Agriculture & Turf operations, Construction & Forestry operations, and other corporate assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses not reflected within Financial Services. Transactions between the equipment operations and Financial Services have been eliminated to arrive at the consolidated financial statements.

Equipment operations and Financial Services participate in different industries. Equipment operations primarily generate earnings and cash flows by manufacturing and selling equipment, service parts, and technology solutions to dealers and retail customers. Financial Services finance sales and leases by dealers of new and used equipment that is largely manufactured by equipment operations. Those earnings and cash flows generally are the difference between the finance income received from customer payments less interest expense, and depreciation on equipment subject to an operating lease. The two businesses are capitalized differently and have separate performance metrics. The supplemental consolidating data is also used by management due to these differences.

41

 

DEERE & COMPANY

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING DATA

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the Three Months Ended May 3, 2026 and April 27, 2025

Unaudited

EQUIPMENT

FINANCIAL

OPERATIONS

SERVICES

ELIMINATIONS

CONSOLIDATED

 

2026

2025

2026

2025

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

Net Sales and Revenues

 

 

  ​

  ​

 

  ​

  ​

 

  ​

  ​

 

  ​

Net sales

$

11,778

$

11,171

$

11,778

$

11,171

Finance and interest income

110

 

108

$

1,359

$

1,380

$

(155)

$

(134)

1,314

1,354

1

Other income

212

 

187

150

 

121

(85)

 

(70)

277

 

238

2, 3, 4

Total

12,100

 

11,466

1,509

 

1,501

(240)

 

(204)

13,369

 

12,763

Costs and Expenses

Cost of sales

8,277

 

7,617

(11)

 

(8)

8,266

7,609

4

Research and development expenses

583

 

549

583

549

Selling, administrative and general expenses

980

 

961

231

 

238

(2)

 

(2)

1,209

 

1,197

4

Interest expense

102

 

94

649

 

721

(39)

 

(31)

712

 

784

1

Interest compensation to Financial Services

116

 

103

(116)

 

(103)

1

Other operating expenses

9

 

12

369

 

335

(72)

 

(60)

306

 

287

3, 4, 5

Total

10,067

 

9,336

1,249

 

1,294

(240)

 

(204)

11,076

 

10,426

Income before Income Taxes

2,033

 

2,130

260

 

207

 

2,293

 

2,337

Provision for income taxes

452

 

490

66

 

49

 

518

 

539

Income after Income Taxes

1,581

 

1,640

194

 

158

 

1,775

 

1,798

Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates

(1)

 

(4)

 

3

(5)

3

Net Income

1,580

 

1,640

190

 

161

 

1,770

 

1,801

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

(3)

 

(3)

(3)

(3)

Net Income Attributable to Deere & Company

$

1,583

$

1,643

$

190

$

161

$

1,773

$

1,804

 

1 Elimination of intercompany interest income and expense.

2 Elimination of equipment operations’ margin from inventory transferred to equipment on operating leases.

3 Elimination of income and expenses between equipment operations and Financial Services related to intercompany guarantees of investments in certain international markets.

4 Elimination of intercompany service revenues and fees.

5 Elimination of Financial Services’ lease depreciation expense related to inventory transferred to equipment on operating leases.

42

 

DEERE & COMPANY

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING DATA (Continued)

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the Six Months Ended May 3, 2026 and April 27, 2025

Unaudited

EQUIPMENT

FINANCIAL

OPERATIONS

SERVICES

ELIMINATIONS

CONSOLIDATED

 

2026

2025

2026

2025

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

Net Sales and Revenues

 

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Net sales

$

19,779

$

17,980

$

19,779

$

17,980

Finance and interest income

230

 

217

$

2,710

$

2,835

$

(282)

$

(245)

2,658

2,807

1

Other income

425

 

391

287

 

239

(168)

 

(145)

544

 

485

2, 3, 4

Total

20,434

 

18,588

2,997

 

3,074

(450)

 

(390)

22,981

 

21,272

Costs and Expenses

Cost of sales

14,568

 

12,662

(21)

 

(16)

14,547

12,646

4

Research and development expenses

1,137

 

1,075

1,137

1,075

Selling, administrative and general expenses

1,787

 

1,761

398

 

412

(4)

 

(4)

2,181

 

2,169

4

Interest expense

195

 

178

1,313

 

1,487

(77)

 

(51)

1,431

 

1,614

1

Interest compensation to Financial Services

205

 

194

(205)

 

(194)

1

Other operating expenses

(37)

 

(38)

736

 

699

(143)

 

(125)

556

 

536

3, 4, 5

Total

17,855

 

15,832

2,447

 

2,598

(450)

 

(390)

19,852

 

18,040

Income before Income Taxes

2,579

 

2,756

550

 

476

 

3,129

 

3,232

Provision for income taxes

587

 

477

127

 

89

 

714

 

566

Income after Income Taxes

1,992

 

2,279

423

 

387

 

2,415

 

2,666

Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates

(1)

 

(3)

11

 

4

10

1

Net Income

1,991

 

2,276

434

 

391

 

2,425

 

2,667

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

(4)

 

(6)

 

(4)

(6)

Net Income Attributable to Deere & Company

$

1,995

$

2,282

$

434

$

391

$

2,429

$

2,673

 

1 Elimination of intercompany interest income and expense.

2 Elimination of equipment operations’ margin from inventory transferred to equipment on operating leases.

3 Elimination of income and expenses between equipment operations and Financial Services related to intercompany guarantees of investments in certain international markets.

4 Elimination of intercompany service revenues and fees.

5 Elimination of Financial Services’ lease depreciation expense related to inventory transferred to equipment on operating leases.

43

 

DEERE & COMPANY

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING DATA (Continued)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

Unaudited

EQUIPMENT

FINANCIAL

OPERATIONS

SERVICES

ELIMINATIONS

CONSOLIDATED

May 3 

Nov 2

Apr 27

May 3 

Nov 2

Apr 27

May 3 

Nov 2

Apr 27

May 3 

Nov 2

Apr 27

2026

2025

2025

2026

2025

2025

2026

2025

2025

2026

2025

2025

Assets

 

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

 

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

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  ​ ​ ​

 

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  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

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  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

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  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

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  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

 

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Cash and cash equivalents

$

5,917

$

6,340

$

6,331

$

1,988

$

1,936

$

1,660

$

7,905

$

8,276

$

7,991

Marketable securities

173

 

217

 

139

1,257

 

1,194

 

1,133

 

 

1,430

 

1,411

 

1,272

Receivables from Financial Services

4,642

 

4,649

 

2,497

$

(4,642)

$

(4,649)

$

(2,497)

6

Trade accounts and notes receivable – net

1,579

 

1,316

 

1,429

8,001

 

5,900

 

7,406

(2,009)

 

(1,899)

 

(2,087)

7,571

 

5,317

 

6,748

7

Financing receivables – net

102

 

88

 

82

42,814

 

44,487

 

42,947

 

 

42,916

 

44,575

 

43,029

Financing receivables securitized – net

1

1

2

6,099

 

6,830

 

7,763

 

 

6,100

 

6,831

 

7,765

Other receivables

2,062

 

1,809

 

2,009

573

 

658

 

1,009

(53)

 

(64)

 

(43)

2,582

 

2,403

 

2,975

8

Equipment on operating leases – net

7,514

 

7,600

 

7,336

 

 

7,514

 

7,600

 

7,336

Inventories

8,188

 

7,406

 

7,870

8,188

7,406

7,870

Property and equipment – net

8,004

 

8,047

 

7,523

31

 

32

 

32

 

 

8,035

 

8,079

 

7,555

Goodwill

4,513

 

4,188

 

4,094

4,513

4,188

4,094

Other intangible assets – net

975

 

892

 

964

 

 

 

 

975

 

892

 

964

Retirement benefits

3,351

 

3,181

 

3,046

101

 

94

 

89

(2)

 

(2)

 

(2)

3,450

 

3,273

 

3,133

Deferred income taxes

2,532

 

2,507

 

2,377

45

 

46

 

42

(216)

 

(269)

 

(331)

2,361

 

2,284

 

2,088

9

Other assets

2,358

 

2,218

 

2,349

1,126

 

1,244

 

1,152

(23)

 

(1)

 

(18)

3,461

 

3,461

 

3,483

Total Assets

$

44,397

$

42,859

$

40,712

$

69,549

$

70,021

$

70,569

$

(6,945)

$

(6,884)

$

(4,978)

$

107,001

$

105,996

$

106,303

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Liabilities

Short-term borrowings

$

397

$

414

$

241

$

15,235

$

13,382

$

15,707

$

15,632

$

13,796

$

15,948

Short-term securitization borrowings

1

1

1

5,928

 

6,595

 

7,561

 

 

5,929

 

6,596

 

7,562

Payables to equipment operations

 

 

4,642

 

4,649

 

2,497

$

(4,642)

$

(4,649)

$

(2,497)

 

 

6

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

12,600

 

12,757

 

12,180

3,138

 

3,116

 

3,313

(2,085)

 

(1,964)

 

(2,148)

13,653

 

13,909

 

13,345

7, 8

Deferred income taxes

331

 

347

 

405

307

 

356

 

422

(216)

 

(269)

 

(331)

422

 

434

 

496

9

Long-term borrowings

8,857

 

8,756

 

8,685

33,404

 

34,788

 

34,126

 

 

42,261

 

43,544

 

42,811

Retirement benefits and other liabilities

1,579

 

1,646

 

1,695

67

 

66

 

70

(2)

 

(2)

 

(2)

1,644

 

1,710

 

1,763

Total liabilities

23,765

23,921

23,207

62,721

62,952

63,696

(6,945)

(6,884)

(4,978)

79,541

79,989

81,925

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

47

51

83

47

51

83

Stockholders’ Equity

Total Deere & Company stockholders’ equity

27,406

 

25,950

 

24,287

6,828

7,069

6,873

(6,828)

(7,069)

(6,873)

27,406

25,950

24,287

10

Noncontrolling interests

7

 

6

 

8

7

6

8

Financial Services’ equity

(6,828)

 

(7,069)

 

(6,873)

6,828

7,069

6,873

10

Adjusted total stockholders’ equity

20,585

 

18,887

 

17,422

6,828

 

7,069

 

6,873

 

 

27,413

 

25,956

 

24,295

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$

44,397

$

42,859

$

40,712

$

69,549

$

70,021

$

70,569

$

(6,945)

$

(6,884)

$

(4,978)

$

107,001

$

105,996

$

106,303

 

6 Elimination of receivables / payables between equipment operations and Financial Services.

7 Primarily reclassification of sales incentive accruals on receivables sold to Financial Services.

8 Reclassification of other receivables / payables.

9 Reclassification of deferred tax assets / liabilities in the same taxing jurisdictions.

10 Elimination of Financial Services’ equity.

44

 

DEERE & COMPANY

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING DATA (Continued)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Six Months Ended May 3, 2026 and April 27, 2025

Unaudited

EQUIPMENT

FINANCIAL

OPERATIONS

SERVICES

ELIMINATIONS

CONSOLIDATED

2026

2025

2026

2025

2026

2025

2026

2025

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

Net income

$

1,991

$

2,276

$

434

$

391

$

2,425

$

2,667

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Provision for credit losses

 

1

 

11

 

126

 

163

 

 

 

127

 

174

Depreciation and amortization

 

689

 

643

 

546

 

529

$

(51)

$

(68)

 

1,184

 

1,104

11

Impairments and other adjustments

 

 

 

(32)

 

 

 

 

(32)

Share-based compensation expense

69

54

69

54

12

Distributed earnings of Financial Services

 

734

 

984

 

 

 

(734)

 

(984)

 

 

13

Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes

 

(19)

 

(153)

 

(49)

 

164

 

 

 

(68)

 

11

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Receivables related to sales

 

(225)

 

(185)

(859)

(884)

(1,084)

(1,069)

14, 16

Inventories

 

(649)

 

(691)

(89)

(81)

(738)

(772)

15

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(237)

 

(1,069)

 

14

 

102

 

(110)

 

69

 

(333)

 

(898)

16

Accrued income taxes payable/receivable

 

15

 

(77)

 

(20)

 

(70)

 

 

 

(5)

 

(147)

Retirement benefits

 

(285)

 

(753)

 

(5)

 

(41)

 

 

 

(290)

 

(794)

Other

 

(335)

 

59

 

140

 

224

 

(50)

 

(13)

 

(245)

 

270

11, 12, 15

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,680

 

1,045

 

1,186

 

1,430

 

(1,824)

 

(1,907)

 

1,042

 

568

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Collections of receivables (excluding receivables related to sales)

 

14,641

 

14,684

 

(256)

 

(336)

 

14,385

 

14,348

14

Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities

 

91

 

18

 

167

 

227

 

 

 

258

 

245

Proceeds from sales of equipment on operating leases

 

1,019

 

1,001

 

 

 

1,019

 

1,001

Cost of receivables acquired (excluding receivables related to sales)

 

(13,273)

 

(12,875)

 

116

 

131

 

(13,157)

 

(12,744)

14

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

(439)

 

 

 

 

 

(439)

 

Purchases of marketable securities

(42)

 

(20)

 

(242)

 

(327)

 

 

 

(284)

 

(347)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(451)

 

(555)

 

 

 

 

 

(451)

 

(555)

Cost of equipment on operating leases acquired

 

(1,415)

 

(1,363)

 

120

 

109

 

(1,295)

 

(1,254)

15

Increase in trade and wholesale receivables

 

(1,110)

 

(1,019)

 

1,110

 

1,019

 

 

14

Collections of receivables from unconsolidated affiliates

183

 

152

 

51

 

 

 

152

 

234

Collateral on derivatives – net

2

3

(10)

24

(8)

27

Other

 

(54)

 

(72)

 

(33)

 

(104)

 

 

 

(87)

 

(176)

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

 

(893)

 

(443)

 

(104)

 

299

 

1,090

 

923

 

93

 

779

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net proceeds (payments) in short-term borrowings (original maturities three months or less)

 

(4)

 

65

 

2,250

 

486

 

 

 

2,246

 

551

Change in intercompany receivables/payables

 

21

 

428

 

(21)

 

(428)

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings issued (original maturities greater than three months)

 

252

 

2,043

 

3,199

 

3,113

 

 

 

3,451

 

5,156

Payments of borrowings (original maturities greater than three months)

 

(181)

 

(766)

 

(5,754)

 

(4,071)

 

 

 

(5,935)

 

(4,837)

Repurchases of common stock

 

(500)

 

(838)

(500)

(838)

Dividends paid

 

(878)

 

(843)

 

(734)

(984)

 

734

984

 

(878)

(843)

13

Other

 

5

 

(4)

 

(16)

 

(6)

 

 

 

(11)

 

(10)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

(1,285)

 

85

 

(1,076)

 

(1,890)

 

734

 

984

 

(1,627)

 

(821)

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

 

79

 

22

 

15

 

(2)

 

 

 

94

 

20

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

 

(419)

 

709

 

21

 

(163)

 

 

 

(398)

 

546

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period

 

6,364

 

5,643

 

2,169

 

1,990

 

 

 

8,533

 

7,633

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period

$

5,945

$

6,352

$

2,190

$

1,827

$

8,135

$

8,179

11 Elimination of depreciation on leases related to inventory transferred to equipment on operating leases.

12 Reclassification of share-based compensation expense.

13 Elimination of dividends from Financial Services to the equipment operations, which are included in the equipment operations operating activities.

14 Primarily reclassification of receivables related to the sale of equipment.

15 Reclassification of direct lease agreements with retail customers.

16 Reclassification of sales incentive accruals on receivables sold to Financial Services.

45

Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (Part II, Item 7A). There have been no material changes in this information.

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) were effective as of May 3, 2026, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act. During the second quarter of 2026, there were no changes that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

On January 15, 2025, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), along with the Attorneys General of the States of Illinois and Minnesota, filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Western Division. The Attorneys General of the States of Arizona, Michigan, and Wisconsin then joined the lawsuit. The lawsuit alleges monopolization and unfair competition in violation of federal and state antitrust laws. Plaintiffs seek a permanent injunction and other equitable relief to allow owners of our equipment, as well as independent repair providers, access to our repair tools and any other repair resources available to authorized John Deere dealers. On March 17, 2025, we filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, the FTC filed a response on April 28, 2025, and we filed a reply on May 28, 2025. A hearing was held on the motion to dismiss and the court denied the motion. We are in discussions with the FTC and plaintiff states with respect to a potential resolution. At this stage we are unable to predict the outcome or impact of this matter on our business.

In addition to the above, the most prevalent legal claims relate to product liability (including asbestos-related liability), employment, patent, trademark, and antitrust matters. Currently, we believe the reasonably possible range of losses for unresolved legal actions would not have a material effect on our financial statements; however, the outcome of any current or future proceedings, claims, or investigations cannot be predicted with certainty. Adverse decisions in one or more of these proceedings, claims, or investigations could require us to pay substantial damages or fines, undertake service actions, initiate recall campaigns, or take other costly actions. It is therefore possible that legal judgments or investigations could give rise to expenses that are not covered or not fully covered by our insurance programs and could affect our financial position and results.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

See our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (Part I, Item 1A). The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the “Forward-Looking Statements” in this report, are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties may also materially affect our business, financial condition, or operating results. One should not consider the risk factors to be a complete discussion of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions.

46

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Purchases of our common stock during the second quarter of 2026 were as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Total Number of

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

Shares Purchased as

Maximum Number of

 

 

Total Number of

Part of Publicly

Shares that May Yet Be

 

 

Shares

Announced Plans or

Purchased under the

 

 

Purchased2

Average Price

Programs1

Plans or Programs1

 

 

Period

(thousands)

Per Share

(thousands)

(millions)

 

 

Feb 2 to Mar 1

 

13.2

Mar 2 to Mar 29

155

$

598.45

155

13.0

Mar 30 to May 3

171

590.15

170

12.9

Total

326

325

1 We have a share repurchase plan that was announced in December 2022 to purchase up to $18.0 billion of shares of our common stock. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under this plan was 12.9 million based on the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of the end of the second quarter of 2026 of $577.26 per share. At the end of the second quarter of 2026, $7.4 billion of common stock remains to be purchased under this plan.

2 In the second quarter of 2026 one thousand shares of common stock were acquired from a plan participant at a market price of $577.26 per share to pay payroll taxes on the vesting of restricted stock units.

Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities

During the second quarter of 2026, we issued 2,637 deferred stock units under the Deere & Company Nonemployee Director Stock Ownership Plan (“NEDSOP”) to nonemployee directors for their service on our Board of Directors. The deferred stock units convert to shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis following a termination of service as described in the plan. Deferred stock units and shares of common stock issued under the NEDSOP are exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 of the SEC’s Regulation D thereunder.

On February 26, 2026, we distributed 5,900 shares of common stock to a participant account under the NEDSOP.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

Director and Executive Officer Trading Arrangements

On March 3, 2026, Ryan D. Campbell, President, Construction & Forestry Division and Power Systems, adopted a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. The plan provides for the sale of up to 35,959 shares of common stock resulting from the exercise of employee stock options. The plan expires on March 3, 2027.

On March 19, 2026, Felecia J. Pryor, Senior Vice President & Chief People Officer, adopted a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. The plan provides for the sale of up to 30% of restricted stock units scheduled to vest in December 2026 (approximately 1,931 shares of common stock). The plan expires on March 19, 2027.

47

Item 6.Exhibits

Certain instruments relating to long-term borrowings constituting less than 10% of the registrant’s total assets are not filed as exhibits herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish copies of such instruments to the Commission upon request.

3.1*

Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q of registrant for the quarter ended July 28, 2019)

3.2*

Bylaws, as amended (Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q of registrant for the quarter ended July 30, 2023)

10.1*

Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement (Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K of registrant filed March 16, 2026)

10.2

364-Day Credit Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2026, among the registrant, John Deere Capital Corporation, John Deere Bank S.A., various financial institutions, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and J.P. Morgan SE, as Administrative Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Citibank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents

10.3

2029 Credit Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2026, among the registrant, John Deere Capital Corporation, John Deere Bank S.A., various financial institutions, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and J.P. Morgan SE, as Administrative Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Citibank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents

10.4

2031 Credit Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2026, among the registrant, John Deere Capital Corporation, John Deere Bank, S.A., various financial institutions, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and J.P. Morgan SE, as Administrative Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Citibank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification

32

Section 1350 Certifications (furnished herewith)

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*Incorporated by reference.

48

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DEERE & COMPANY

Date:

May 28, 2026

By:

/s/ Brent Norwood

Brent Norwood

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)

49

FAQ

How did Deere (DE) perform financially in Q2 2026?

Deere generated $13,369 million in net sales and revenues and $1,773 million in net income attributable to Deere & Company in Q2 2026, with diluted EPS of $6.55, slightly below the prior-year quarter.

What were Deere (DE) year-to-date 2026 revenues and profits?

For the first six months of fiscal 2026, Deere reported net sales and revenues of $22,981 million and net income attributable to Deere & Company of $2,429 million, compared with $21,272 million revenue and $2,673 million income a year earlier.

How did Deere’s cash flow from operations change in 2026?

Deere’s net cash provided by operating activities increased to $1,042 million for the six months ended May 3, 2026, up from $568 million in the comparable 2025 period, reflecting stronger cash generation despite lower year-to-date net income.

What is Deere (DE) earning per share in 2026 so far?

For the first six months of 2026, Deere’s basic earnings per share were $8.99 and diluted earnings per share were $8.97, compared with basic EPS of $9.85 and diluted EPS of $9.82 in the prior-year period.

What does Deere’s balance sheet look like as of May 3, 2026?

As of May 3, 2026, Deere reported $107,001 million in total assets, $79,541 million in total liabilities, and total stockholders’ equity of $27,413 million, including $42,261 million of long-term borrowings and $15,632 million of short-term borrowings.

How many Deere (DE) shares were outstanding in May 2026?

At May 3, 2026, Deere had 269,937,425 shares of common stock outstanding. Average diluted shares outstanding were 270.8 million for Q2 2026 and 270.9 million for the first six months of 2026.