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Dell Technologies Form 4 Filings

DELL NYSE

Every Form 4 that Dell Technologies (DELL) has filed with the SEC in the last 12 months is listed below, newest first, and each one links through to the document itself with the summary and the scores our analysis gives it.

A Form 4 covers the transactions officers, directors and large holders report, so if you follow DELL and want that one kind of document rather than the whole filing history, this is the page to keep. The company's other filings, of every form, are on the full DELL filings page.

Rhea-AI Summary

Michael S. Dell, who is listed as Chief Executive Officer, Director and a 10% owner, reported a sale of 6,253,968 shares of Class C common stock on 10/09/2025 at a price of $159.907 per share. After the transaction the filing shows 16,158,273 shares beneficially owned (direct) and an additional 1,380,000 shares held indirectly via the Susan Lieberman Dell Separate Property Trust. The filing includes a disclosure that the reporting person disclaims beneficial ownership for certain securities under Rule 16a-1(a)(1) and (2). The document is signed by an attorney-in-fact on 10/10/2025.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) filings show coordinated transactions by Silver Lake-related entities and affiliates on 10/08/2025 and in-kind pro rata distributions on 10/10/2025. Multiple Silver Lake partnerships converted Class B shares into Class C shares and sold portions of Class C Common Stock in tranches at weighted-average prices roughly between $160.50 and $163.00.

The filing reports specific sales across affiliated vehicles (for example, SL SPV-2, SLP IV, SLP V and technology investor funds) totaling several hundred thousand shares per vehicle and leaving certain entities and Egon Durban with reported beneficial holdings — including 1,184,092 shares attributed to Mr. Durban after distributions. Several share receipts were treated as exempt from immediate reporting under Rule 16a-13 because they were in-kind distributions.

Rhea-AI Summary

Silver Lake–affiliated reporting persons disclosed a series of transactions in Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) Class C common stock. On 10/08/2025, multiple affiliated funds sold blocks of Class C shares at weighted-average prices in ranges near $160.50–$163.00 per share. Those same entities converted Class B shares into Class C shares on 10/08/2025 and initiated pro rata in‑kind distributions of Class C shares on 10/10/2025. The filing shows indirect holdings through several Silver Lake vehicles and discloses that Egon Durban, a director, may have received shares via exempt distributions under Rule 16a‑13.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies director William D. Green reported multiple option exercises and a sale on 10/08/2025 under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted on 01/13/2025. The Form 4 shows exercises of options with strike prices of $13.98, $16.62, $21.70, $31.14, and $25.89, adding those underlying Class C shares to his holdings. The filing records a sale of 42,736 Class C shares at $160, leaving 47,619 Class C shares reported as beneficially owned after the transactions. The options disclosed are noted as fully vested and the transactions were executed pursuant to the disclosed 10b5-1 plan.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies (DELL) saw multiple insider sales and in-kind distributions by Silver Lake-affiliated entities tied to Egon Durban’s interests. On 10/06/2025–10/08/2025, several Silver Lake funds sold Class C common shares at a weighted-average price of $154.21 per share and converted Class B shares into Class C shares before or during those sales.

The filing shows specific disposals of 6,926, 8,005, 4,103, 153, and 69 shares by different funds, pro rata in-kind distributions on 10/08/2025, and an aggregate transfer resulting in 1,166,822 shares reported as disposed by Mr. Durban immediately after distributions. Many receipts of distributed shares were exempt from reporting under Rule 16a-13.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies (DELL) insiders affiliated with Silver Lake sold a small block of Class C common stock on 10/06/2025–10/07/2025 and initiated pro rata in-kind distributions on 10/08/2025. The reported sales across several Silver Lake entities total 19,256 shares sold at a weighted average price of $154.21 per share (sales executed within a price range of $154.0005 to $154.65). Certain shares received in the distributions were exempt from Section 16 reporting under Rule 16a-13.

The filing shows multiple affiliated entities and that Egon Durban (a Dell director) may be deemed to have indirect pecuniary interests through Silver Lake vehicles and a family trust. Footnotes disclose pro rata distributions to employees and managing members and report that Egon Durban held 1,166,822 shares of Class C common stock following the distributions, with additional indirect holdings noted.

Rhea-AI Summary

Silver Lake entities reported multiple disposals of Dell Technologies Class C common stock and related in‑kind distributions. On 10/06/2025 and 10/07/2025 certain Silver Lake affiliates sold blocks of Class C shares at weighted average prices in ranges from $149.2356 to $153.9993. The sellers initiated pro rata in‑kind distributions of Class C shares on 10/08/2025, and certain Reporting Persons converted Class B shares into an equal number of Class C shares in connection with those sales and distributions. The filing shows individual reported disposals across multiple Silver Lake vehicles and discloses indirect holdings and distributions to employees and managing members; specific reported figures include a 1,166,822 share disposal item and multiple smaller sales reported by vehicle with post‑transaction indirect holdings listed.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies (DELL) Form 4 shows coordinated sales and in‑kind distributions of Class C common stock by entities affiliated with Silver Lake and director Egon Durban during 10/06/2025–10/08/2025 Multiple affiliated funds sold Class C shares in tranches at weighted average prices ranging roughly from $149.24 to $153.99 per share and initiated pro rata in‑kind distributions on 10/08/2025.

The filing reports aggregate disposals including a line item of 1,166,822 shares disposed and continuing indirect holdings across several Silver Lake vehicles (e.g., SL SPV‑2, SLP IV, SLP V) with certain distributed receipts exempt from reporting under Rule 16a‑13. The filing is presented as a joint submission by multiple Silver Lake reporting persons and is signed by an attorney‑in‑fact.

Rhea-AI Summary

Silver Lake entities reported multiple sales, conversions and pro rata distributions of Dell Technologies Class C common stock between 10/06/2025 and 10/08/2025. The filing shows aggregated dispositions of Class C shares at weighted average prices in ranges near $146–149 per share, and conversions of Class B into Class C stock resulting in large reported share movements. Certain pro rata in‑kind distributions on 10/08/2025 produced receipt of Class C shares that were exempt from immediate reporting under Rule 16a‑13. The reporting group remains linked to director Egon Durban via Silver Lake Group entities; the filing discloses both indirect holdings and shares distributed to employees and managing members.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) experienced a series of insider transactions by Silver Lake-related entities and Egon Durban between 10/06/2025 and 10/08/2025. Multiple Silver Lake funds and affiliated entities sold Class C shares across several trades at weighted average prices in ranges near $146–$149.13 per share, and converted Class B shares into Class C shares. Pro rata in-kind distributions of Class C shares were initiated on 10/08/2025, and those distributed receipts were reported as exempt from filing under Rule 16a-13. After the transactions and distributions the filing shows certain entities holding large positions (e.g., 1,166,822 Class C shares reported as disposed in one entry and aggregate holdings across vehicles exceeding several hundred thousand shares each). The filing is jointly made by multiple reporting persons and discloses indirect holdings through fund and GP structures and certain shares held on behalf of employees and family trusts.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies (DELL) Form 4s report a sequence of conversions, sales and in‑kind distributions by Silver Lake affiliates and related entities between 10/06/2025 and 10/08/2025 Multiple holders converted Class B shares into Class C shares and sold portions of Class C stock across several price bands, with reported sale prices ranging from $145.01 to $149.0629. The filings show pro rata distributions of Class C shares on 10/08/2025 that were exempt from reporting under Rule 16a-13, resulting in indirect holdings and reported beneficial ownership changes for related parties and for Egon Durban.

Rhea-AI Summary

Insiders tied to Silver Lake completed multiple conversions, sales and pro rata distributions of Dell Technologies Class B and Class C shares on 10/06/2025 through 10/08/2025. Several Silver Lake entities converted Class B into Class C shares and sold Class C shares across price bands from $145.01 to $149.06 per share, reporting weighted average sale prices of $145.86, $146.25, $147.39 and $148.41. Aggregate disposals include 1,166,822 shares reported as sold and multiple purchases/conversions totaling reported additions of Class C stock to affiliated vehicles and pro rata distributions to employees and managing members. The filing is jointly reported and states many receipt transactions were exempt from reporting under Rule 16a-13.

Rhea-AI Summary

Michael S. Dell, who serves as Chief Executive Officer, Director and a 10% owner of Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL), reported multiple gifts of Class C common stock in early October 2025. On 10/01/2025 he transferred 2,350,000 shares (recorded as gifts: 1,150,000 to the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation and 1,200,000 to a donor-advised fund), reducing his reported direct holdings to 23,562,241 shares after that transaction. On 10/02/2025 he transferred an additional 1,150,000 shares to the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation, which reduced his direct holdings to 22,412,241. The filing also shows 1,380,000 Class C shares reported as indirectly owned through the Susan Lieberman Dell Separate Property Trust, for which the reporting person disclaims beneficial ownership. The Form 4 was signed by an attorney-in-fact on 10/03/2025.

Rhea-AI Summary

SLTA V (GP), L.L.C. and affiliated Silver Lake entities reported multiple disposals of Class C Common Stock of Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) on October 1–2, 2025. The filings show share sales at weighted average prices in ranges around $146.03–$148.77 per share and the initiation of pro rata in‑kind distributions of Class C shares on October 2, 2025. Certain Reporting Persons converted Class B shares into Class C shares on October 1, 2025 in connection with those sales and distributions. The filing identifies Egon Durban as a director of the issuer and Co‑CEO and Managing Member of Silver Lake Group; it discloses shares held or received by various Silver Lake entities and certain individuals, and states that many receipts were exempt from reporting under Rule 16a‑13.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies (DELL): insider transactions reported. Affiliates of director and 10% owner Silver Lake reported open‑market sales of Class C common stock on October 1, 2025, including 90,330 shares at $147.09 and 78,378 shares at $147.09, plus small sales at $148.76. On October 2, 2025, they initiated pro rata in‑kind distributions and recorded additional small sales at $146.07. Certain Class B shares were converted into Class C in connection with these transactions.

Post‑distribution, Egon Durban reported 1,132,134 Class C shares held directly and 45,396 held indirectly via a trust, as disclosed.

Rhea-AI Summary

This Form 4 reports transactions by Silver Lake-related entities and affiliates involving Class C Common Stock of Dell Technologies Inc. The filing shows sales executed on 10/01/2025 and related in-kind distributions initiated on 10/02/2025. Multiple Silver Lake vehicles converted Class B shares into an equal number of Class C shares on 10/01/2025. The filing itemizes sales of specific lots at weighted average prices in two ranges: $144.9592–$145.9590 (reported as $145.54) and $145.9594–$146.9582 (reported as $146.34), with disclosed lot sizes including 40,541, 46,723, 23,968, and others. The report also discloses indirect beneficial ownership positions held through funds and SPVs, including large underlying Class C holdings reflected in the derivative table (e.g., 20,772,387, 21,323,896, 11,542,598). The filing clarifies certain distributions to employees and to director Egon Durban were exempt from reporting under Rule 16a-13.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies (DELL): Silver Lake–affiliated reporting persons filed a joint Form 4 detailing conversions and sales. On October 1, 2025, certain holders converted Dell Class B into Class C on a one‑for‑one basis, including 274,674 shares through Silver Lake Partners IV, L.P. and 267,571 shares through SL SPV‑2, L.P.

The same day, they sold Dell Class C shares at weighted average prices of $145.54 and $146.34. Transactions included 74,667 shares via Silver Lake Partners IV, L.P. and 64,788 shares via SL SPV‑2, L.P., with additional blocks such as 46,723 and 38,303 shares reported by affiliated funds.

Footnotes state that in‑kind distributions of Class C were initiated on October 2, 2025. Following these distributions, Egon Durban held 1,132,134 shares directly and 45,396 shares indirectly through a family trust, and 206,873 shares were held by certain Silver Lake entities on behalf of individuals including him.

Rhea-AI Summary

William D. Green, a director of Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL), reported multiple transactions on 10/01/2025 and 10/02/2025 on Form 4. The filing shows acquisitions of options and exercises at two strike prices: $13.60 and $13.98, and two open-market dispositions reported as sales at $145 and $150.50. Following the reported activity, the largest reported beneficial holding in one class is 112,619 shares of Class C common stock. The filing states the trades were effected under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted on January 13, 2025, and that the reported options are fully vested.

Rhea-AI Summary

Lynn Vojvodich Radakovich, a director of Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL), received a grant of 1,587 deferred stock units (DSUs) recorded as an acquisition on 09/30/2025. The DSUs were granted at $0 purchase price and are scheduled to vest in full on the first anniversary of the company’s annual meeting held on June 26, 2025, subject to her continued service on the vesting date.

Following the reported transaction, the filing shows the reporting person beneficially owned 25,267 shares/units. The Form 4 was filed as an individual report by the director and signed via attorney-in-fact on 10/02/2025.

Rhea-AI Summary

Steven M. Mollenkopf, a director of Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL), reported a grant of 2,398 deferred stock units (DSUs) on 09/30/2025. The DSUs were granted with a $0 per-share price and increase his beneficial ownership to 9,942 shares following the transaction. The DSUs vest in full on the first anniversary of the company's annual meeting held on June 26, 2025, contingent on his continued service at that vesting date. The filing was signed by an attorney-in-fact on 10/02/2025.

The report is a non-derivative, routine director compensation award that documents timing, quantity, and vesting conditions without additional financial results or unusual terms.

Rhea-AI Summary

William D. Green, a director of Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL), reported receiving a grant on 09/30/2025 totaling 2,574 Class C common stock economic units: 987 shares and 1,587 deferred stock units (DSUs).

The grant was reported at a $0 price and increases the reporting person’s beneficial ownership to 47,619 shares following the transaction. The DSUs vest in full on the first anniversary of Dell’s annual meeting held on June 26, 2025, contingent on the director’s continued service on that vesting date. The Form 4 was signed by an attorney-in-fact on 10/02/2025.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) reporting person David J. Grain, a company director, received a grant of 2,398 deferred stock units (DSUs) on 09/30/2025. The Form 4 shows the DSUs were granted at $0 and that the reporting person’s total beneficial ownership after the grant is 24,884 shares. The DSUs are scheduled to vest in full on the first anniversary of the annual meeting held on 06/26/2025, contingent on Mr. Grain’s continued service to that vesting date (effectively vesting on 06/26/2026). The filing was signed by an attorney-in-fact on 10/02/2025.

Rhea-AI Summary

David W. Dorman, a director of Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL), reported an acquisition on 09/30/2025 of a total of 2,398 Class C common stock units consisting of 811 shares and 1,587 restricted stock units (RSUs). The RSUs vest in full on the first anniversary of the company’s annual meeting held on June 26, 2025, contingent on the reporting person’s continued service at that time. After the transaction the reporting person beneficially owns 119,516 shares of Class C common stock. The Form reports the acquisition under Section 16(a) as a grant to a director.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) Chief Financial Officer David Alan Kennedy reported a grant of 10,580 restricted stock units (RSUs) on 09/30/2025. The award is recorded at a $0 per-share transaction price and increases his reported beneficial ownership to 167,862 shares. The RSUs vest contingent on continued service: 20% on the first anniversary, 30% on the second, and 50% on the third anniversary of the grant date. The Form 4 was signed by an attorney-in-fact on behalf of the reporting person on 10/02/2025. The filing discloses the grant and the explicit vesting schedule but provides no additional compensation metrics, cash amounts, or performance conditions.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) Form 4 summary: On 09/25/2025 affiliated Silver Lake entities completed in-kind distributions and multiple dispositions of Dell Class C common stock. Certain funds and entities (SL SPV-2, Silver Lake Partners IV, Silver Lake Partners V and Silver Lake Group) received pro rata distributions of Class C shares that were exempt from reporting under Rule 16a-13. On the same date Reporting Persons sold a total of 1,114,709 shares of Class C Common Stock at a weighted average price of $130.62 per share (sales ranged $130.45–$130.79). The filing shows various indirect holdings retained through affiliated vehicles and trusts; some holdings following the transactions are reported as 0 for the direct holdings disclosed.

Rhea-AI Summary

Form 4 summary: This Form 4 reports that Silver Lake entities and related reporting persons received pro rata in-kind distributions of Dell Technologies Inc. Class C common stock on September 25, 2025, and also sold shares the same day. The filing shows multiple dispositions: 135,692; 100,400; and 63,813 shares disposed by different Silver Lake vehicles, plus aggregate sales of 1,114,709 shares reported as disposed at a weighted average price of $130.62 per share (individual sale prices ranged from $130.45 to $130.79). Several holdings are reported as indirectly held through partnerships, SPVs, and trusts, and certain receipts were exempt from Section 16 reporting under Rule 16a-13. The filing is submitted jointly by affiliated reporting persons and signed by an authorized agent.

Rhea-AI Summary

Silver Lake affiliates disclosed coordinated transactions in Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) on September 22, 2025. Multiple Silver Lake entities converted shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of Class C shares and sold numerous Class C shares across several tranches at weighted-average prices reported in ranges from $134.21 to $137.99 per share. The filing identifies SL SPV-2, Silver Lake Partners IV and V, related investment vehicles and Silver Lake Group, L.L.C. as reporting persons and notes Egon Durban serves as a director of Dell and as Co-CEO and Managing Member of Silver Lake Group. The disclosure lists specific share amounts converted and sold by each entity and clarifies certain shares are held indirectly and some are for the benefit of individuals or family trusts.

Rhea-AI Summary

Insiders affiliated with Silver Lake sold and converted Dell Technologies shares on September 22, 2025. Several Silver Lake entities (including SL SPV-2, Silver Lake Partners IV and V) sold multiple tranches of Class C Common Stock and converted Class B shares into Class C shares to facilitate those sales. Reported sale prices across transactions fall within weighted ranges from $134.21 to $137.99 per share. The filing lists specific share counts by entity and indicates certain holdings remain held indirectly through Silver Lake-managed vehicles. The report is jointly filed and signed by Silver Lake representatives.

Rhea-AI Summary

Form 4 from multiple Silver Lake entities reports transactions in Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) Class B and Class C common stock. On 09/19/2025 the reporting persons converted various Class B shares into Class C shares and sold multiple blocks of Class C stock in multiple transactions at weighted average prices in two ranges: $132.00–$132.9995 and $133.00–$133.58 per share. Pro rata in-kind distributions of Class C shares were initiated on 09/22/2025, and certain received shares were exempt from Section 16 reporting under Rule 16a-13. The filing lists both indirect holdings through several Silver Lake funds and distributions to employees and affiliates, and is signed on behalf of the reporting persons by Justin G. Hamill and by an attorney-in-fact for Egon Durban.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies insider filings show Silver Lake-affiliated entities conducted conversions, sales and in-kind distributions of Class B and Class C common stock in September 2025. On September 19, 2025 certain Silver Lake vehicles converted a total of 433,645 shares of Class B into Class C and sold a series of Class C shares totaling 318,171 shares across multiple transactions at weighted average prices in the ranges of $132.00–$132.9995 and $133.00–$133.58. Pro rata in-kind distributions of Class C shares were initiated on September 22, 2025, and the receipt of distributed shares was reported as exempt from Form 4 reporting under Rule 16a-13.

Rhea-AI Summary

Silver Lake affiliates and related entities disclosed multiple transactions in Dell Technologies (DELL) Class C Common Stock on September 17-18, 2025. The filing shows conversions of Class B into Class C shares and a series of sales across several Silver Lake vehicles. Individual tables report convertible Class B amounts converted into Class C, and net share positions by entity after transactions. Reported weighted-average sale prices ranged approximately from $131.52 to $133.62 per share across multiple trade batches. The filing identifies Egon Durban as a director of the issuer and Co-CEO and Managing Member of Silver Lake Group; certain shares are held directly or indirectly through private funds and trusts.

Rhea-AI Summary

Reporting persons affiliated with Silver Lake disclosed conversions and substantial sales of Dell Technologies Class C common stock on September 17-18, 2025. Multiple Silver Lake entities converted Class B shares into an equal number of Class C shares and sold blocks of Class C stock in multiple transactions at weighted-average prices disclosed in footnotes. Reported disposals include sales at weighted-average prices of $131.96, $133.08 and $133.55 per share. The filing shows both acquisitions (via conversion) and dispositions across affiliated funds, with several holdings remaining indirectly owned through Silver Lake partnerships and trusts.

Rhea-AI Summary

Multiple Silver Lake-related reporting persons converted Class B shares into Class C shares and sold sizable positions of Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) stock across multiple transactions on September 17 and 18, 2025. The filing lists conversions of Class B to Class C at a one-for-one conversion and subsequent open-market sales by affiliated entities including SL SPV-2, Silver Lake Partners IV, Silver Lake Partners V, and certain Silver Lake technology investor vehicles. Sales were executed at weighted-average prices reported in ranges from $129.00 to $132.81 per share. The tables show post-transaction beneficial ownership for each vehicle (examples: SL SPV-2 ends with 276,929 Class C shares; Silver Lake Partners IV ends with 281,845; Silver Lake Partners V ends with 153,141), and disclosures identify Egon Durban as a director of Dell and a Co-CEO/managing member of Silver Lake, with certain shares held indirectly or for family trusts. The filing includes customary ownership-disclaimer language and cross-references entity relationships and general partners.

Rhea-AI Summary

Form 4 filing by Silver Lake-related entities reports conversions and multiple sales of Dell Technologies (DELL) shares on September 17-18, 2025. Several Silver Lake entities converted Class B common stock into Class C common stock and sold tranches of Class C shares across those dates. Reported transactions include conversions of 295,589, 303,437 and 164,250 Class B shares into Class C shares and multiple disposals executed at weighted average prices within ranges of $129.00–$129.99, $130.00–$130.9957, $131.00–$131.998 and $132.0006–$132.81 per share. Sales were reported by SL SPV-2, L.P., Silver Lake Partners IV, L.P., Silver Lake Partners V DE (AIV), L.P., and related funds. The filing identifies Egon Durban as a director and Co-CEO of Silver Lake Group and discloses indirect holdings and pecuniary interests through affiliated entities.

Rhea-AI Summary

SLTA IV (GP), L.L.C. and related Silver Lake entities reported coordinated transactions in Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) stock involving conversions, sales and pro rata in-kind distributions. The filing shows multiple conversions of Class B into Class C shares and sales on 09/15/2025 and distributions initiated 09/17/2025. Reported sales include blocks at weighted-average prices in two ranges: $126.275–$127.2711 and $127.2753–$128.25 per share. The report lists acquisitions of Class C shares by Silver Lake vehicles and in-kind distributions to employees and managing members, and identifies Egon Durban as a director and Co-CEO linked to the reporting entities.

Rhea-AI Summary

Dell Technologies (DELL) Form 4: Multiple Silver Lake-related reporting persons sold Class C common stock on September 15, 2025 and initiated pro rata in-kind distributions of Class C shares on September 17, 2025. The filing shows conversions of Class B into Class C shares in connection with those sales and distributions. Reported sales occurred at weighted-average prices in two ranges: about $126.275–$127.2711 and $127.2753–$128.25, with specific weighted-average prices noted as $126.63 and $127.70 for certain lots. The filing identifies Egon Durban as a director of the issuer and a managing member of Silver Lake Group entities; certain shares were distributed to employees and managing members and were exempt from reporting under Rule 16a-13.

Rhea-AI Summary

Lynn V. Radakovich, a director of Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL), reported transactions dated 09/15/2025 executed under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted July 15, 2024. The filing shows the acquisition of 725 Class C common shares at $31.14 per share and a contemporaneous disposition of 725 Class C common shares at $126.39 per share, resulting in 23,680 Class C shares beneficially owned after the transactions.

The report also discloses 725 options to acquire Class C common stock with an exercise price of $31.14; the filer states the options are fully vested. Transactions were effected pursuant to the specified 10b5-1 plan and the Form 4 was signed by an attorney-in-fact on behalf of the reporting person.