STOCK TITAN

Ford (NYSE: F) restructures BlueOval SK venture and assumes $3,805,040,000 DOE loan

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Ford Motor Company entered into a new long-term loan agreement with the U.S. Department of Energy connected to its Kentucky EV battery plant project. Ford’s joint venture interest in BlueOval SK was redeemed, its prior obligation to contribute up to $6.6 billion of capital to the joint venture was terminated, and Ford was released from its guarantee of half of the joint venture’s DOE loan. A Ford subsidiary acquired the Kentucky battery plants’ interests from the joint venture, and Ford assumed a $3,805,040,000 promissory note owed to the DOE, documented in a new Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement. The loan bears interest at 4.814% per annum, requires interest-only payments through January 15, 2030, then quarterly principal and interest payments until final maturity on July 15, 2040. The agreement includes covenants and events of default similar to Ford’s existing main credit agreement, including a requirement that Available Liquidity not fall below $4,000,000,000.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Ford refinances project debt with DOE terms broadly aligned to its main credit facility.

Ford’s joint venture restructuring moves the Kentucky battery plants directly under a wholly owned subsidiary while shifting related project debt onto Ford’s balance sheet. Ford assumes a $3,805,040,000 promissory note to the U.S. Department of Energy at a fixed interest rate of 4.814% per annum.

The loan features interest-only payments until January 15, 2030 and amortization through final maturity on July 15, 2040, giving a long-dated repayment profile. Covenants, including maintaining at least $4,000,000,000 of Available Liquidity, are generally consistent with Ford’s Existing Credit Agreement, aligning this secured project financing with its broader capital structure.

Previously, Ford had agreed to contribute up to $6.6 billion of capital to the joint venture and to guarantee 50% of the joint venture’s DOE loan obligations. The closing of the disposition agreement removes those commitments while tying the Kentucky plants and related DOE financing more directly to Ford’s automotive business.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement Financial
The company incurred a new significant debt or off-balance-sheet obligation.
Item 8.01 Other Events Other
Voluntary disclosure of events the company deems important to shareholders but not covered by other items.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
BOSK DOE loan capacity $9,633,040,000 Maximum BOSK DOE Loan to finance Tennessee and Kentucky battery plants
BOSK DOE advances $7,835,540,000 Advances made under BOSK DOE Loan before restructuring
Ford capital commitment Up to $6.6 billion Terminated requirement to contribute capital to BOSK through 2026
Assumed DOE promissory note $3,805,040,000 Note payable to DOE related to a Kentucky battery plant
DOE loan interest rate 4.814% per annum Interest rate on Ford’s new DOE loan agreement
Liquidity covenant threshold $4,000,000,000 Minimum Available Liquidity required under Ford DOE Loan Agreement
Cross-default size threshold $1,000,000,000 Aggregate principal amount for cross-payment and cross-acceleration defaults
Judgment default thresholds $100,000,000 / $200,000,000 Dollar limits for individual and aggregate U.S. judgments triggering default
Material Definitive Agreement regulatory
"Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement."
A material definitive agreement is a legally binding contract that creates major, long‑term obligations or rights for a company, such as loans, asset sales, mergers, or supplier deals. Think of it like a mortgage or lease for a business: it can change future cash flow, risk and control, so investors watch these agreements closely because they can materially affect a company’s value, financial health and stock price.
Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement financial
"entered into a Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement with DOE"
negative covenants financial
"The negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, include limitations on Ford’s ability"
Available Liquidity financial
"requiring that Ford not permit Available Liquidity (as defined in the Ford DOE Loan Agreement)"
Available liquidity is the amount of cash and easily sold assets a company or market has on hand to meet short-term needs and execute trades without causing big price swings. Investors care because higher available liquidity means a company can pay bills, survive downturns, and lets buyers or sellers enter and exit positions quickly—think of it like the cash in your wallet that lets you cover an unexpected expense or jump on a good opportunity.
cross-acceleration financial
"Cross-acceleration to indebtedness for borrowed money of Ford or any significant guarantor"
ERISA events regulatory
"Occurrence of certain ERISA events; and •U.S. judgments against Ford"
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report: May 20, 2026
(Date of earliest event reported)

FORD MOTOR COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
1-395038-0549190
(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
One American Road
Dearborn,Michigan48126
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 313-322-3000

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
    (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act
    (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
 Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareFNew York Stock Exchange
6.200% Notes due June 1, 2059FPRBNew York Stock Exchange
6.000% Notes due December 1, 2059FPRCNew York Stock Exchange
6.500% Notes due August 15, 2062FPRDNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

Item 8.01. Other Events.

As previously disclosed, on December 13, 2024, BlueOval SK, LLC (“BOSK”), a joint venture company formed by Ford Motor Company (“Ford” or “Company”), SK On Co., Ltd. (“SK On”), and SK Battery America, Inc. (“SKBA,” a wholly owned subsidiary of SK On) to build and operate an EV battery plant in Tennessee and two EV battery plants in Kentucky, entered into a Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement (the “BOSK DOE Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) agreed to arrange for the Federal Financing Bank to purchase a note or notes from BOSK and to make advances from time to time thereunder up to $9,633,040,000 (the “BOSK DOE Loan”) to finance the construction of battery manufacturing plants in Tennessee and Kentucky. Advances totaling $7,835,540,000 were subsequently made to BOSK.

In conjunction with the BOSK DOE Loan Agreement, on December 13, 2024, each of Ford, SK On, SKBA, and SK Innovation Co., Ltd., entered into a Sponsor Support, Share Retention and Subordination Agreement (the “SSA”) with BOSK and DOE. Under the SSA, Ford agreed to guarantee 50% of BOSK’s payment obligations under the BOSK DOE Loan.

Also as previously disclosed, on December 9, 2025, Ford, SK On, SKBA, and BOSK entered into a Joint Venture Disposition Agreement. On May 20, 2026, closing on the transactions contemplated by the Joint Venture Disposition Agreement occurred and, in conjunction with the closing, Ford’s membership interest in BOSK was redeemed; Ford’s requirement to contribute up to $6.6 billion in capital to BOSK over a five-year period ending in 2026 was terminated; a wholly owned subsidiary of Ford, Ford Energy Battery LLC (“FEB”), acquired from BOSK all of BOSK’s interests in the two battery plants located in Kentucky, subject to the existing liens in favor of DOE; Ford was released from its obligations under the SSA; and Ford assumed from BOSK all obligations under the $3,805,040,000 promissory note payable to DOE related to the single Kentucky plant for which advances were made and entered into a Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement with DOE (the “Ford DOE Loan Agreement”). The Ford DOE Loan Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10 and is incorporated by reference herein.

The interest rate for the loan is 4.814% per annum. Quarterly interest only payments are required through January 15, 2030, with quarterly principal and interest payments required commencing on April 15, 2030 through July 15, 2040, the final maturity date.

The Ford DOE Loan Agreement contains representations, warranties, affirmative covenants, and negative covenants, many of which are substantially similar to those in Ford’s existing Credit Agreement dated as of December 15, 2006, as amended and restated as of November 24, 2009, as amended and restated as of April 30, 2014, as amended and restated as of April 30, 2015, and as further amended and restated as of September 29, 2021 (and as amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Existing Credit Agreement”), as well as certain representations and covenants required in connection with loans arranged by DOE. The affirmative covenants include delivery of Ford’s financial statements, delivery of compliance certificates and notices of default, and maintenance of Ford’s automotive business and corporate existence. The negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, include limitations on Ford’s ability to merge or consolidate with another person, a limitation on liens, a negative pledge, a limitation on sale-leaseback transactions, and limitations on transactions that FEB may enter into. The Ford DOE Loan Agreement also contains a negative covenant substantially similar to the liquidity covenant in the Existing Credit Agreement requiring that Ford not permit Available Liquidity (as defined in the Ford DOE Loan Agreement) to be less than $4,000,000,000.

The Ford DOE Loan Agreement includes events of default specific to the Project (as defined in the Ford DOE Loan Agreement) as well as events of defaults that are substantially similar to those in Ford’s Existing Credit Agreement or otherwise required in connection with a secured loan arranged by DOE, including:

Any representation or warranty is materially incorrect;
Breach of covenants, subject to grace periods consistent with the Existing Credit Agreement;
Cross-payment default with respect to debt for borrowed money of Ford or any significant guarantor in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $1,000,000,000 or more;



Cross-acceleration to indebtedness for borrowed money of Ford or any significant guarantor with an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $1,000,000,000 or more;
The security documents shall fail to provide the liens, security interests, and rights intended to be created thereby (including the priority intended to be created thereby) or cease to be in full force and effect;
Bankruptcy of Ford, Ford Motor Credit Company LLC, Ford Canada, or any significant guarantor;
Occurrence of certain ERISA events; and
U.S. judgments against Ford or any significant guarantor not vacated, discharged, satisfied, stayed, or bonded pending appeal within 60 days, that involve a liability of either (a) $100,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) or more, in the case of any single judgment or decree or (b) $200,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) or more in the aggregate.

The foregoing description does not constitute a complete summary of the Ford DOE Loan Agreement and is qualified by reference to the full text of the Ford DOE Loan Agreement.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

EXHIBITS
DesignationDescriptionMethod of Filing
Exhibit 10
Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of Filed with this Report
May 20, 2026*
Exhibit 104Cover Page Interactive Data File **
(formatted in Inline XBRL)


SIGNATURE

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

FORD MOTOR COMPANY
(Registrant)
Date: May 21, 2026By:/s/ David J. Witten
David J. Witten
Assistant Secretary


*Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Rule 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. The omitted information is not material and is the type of information that the Company customarily and actually treats as private and confidential.
**Submitted electronically with this Report in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S-T.

FAQ

What new DOE loan obligation did Ford (F) assume in this 8-K?

Ford assumed a promissory note of $3,805,040,000 owed to the U.S. Department of Energy. The note relates to a Kentucky EV battery plant and is documented in a new Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement with DOE.

What happens to Ford’s capital contribution commitment to BlueOval SK in this filing?

Ford’s requirement to contribute up to $6.6 billion in capital to BlueOval SK over a five-year period ending in 2026 was terminated. This occurs in connection with closing the joint venture disposition and the redemption of Ford’s membership interest in the venture.

What are the key interest and maturity terms of Ford’s new DOE loan?

The new DOE loan to Ford carries a fixed interest rate of 4.814% per annum. Ford will make quarterly interest-only payments through January 15, 2030, then quarterly principal and interest payments until final maturity on July 15, 2040.

How did Ford’s relationship with the BlueOval SK joint venture change?

Ford’s membership interest in BlueOval SK was redeemed, and a Ford subsidiary acquired the joint venture’s interests in two Kentucky battery plants. Ford was also released from its obligations under the joint venture’s Sponsor Support, Share Retention and Subordination Agreement.

What liquidity covenant applies under Ford’s new DOE Loan Agreement?

The Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement with DOE includes a liquidity covenant requiring Ford not to permit Available Liquidity to be less than $4,000,000,000. This covenant is described as substantially similar to the liquidity covenant in Ford’s Existing Credit Agreement.

What kinds of events of default are included in Ford’s DOE Loan Agreement?

Events of default include materially incorrect representations, covenant breaches, large cross-payment and cross-acceleration defaults of at least $1,000,000,000, certain bankruptcy events, specified ERISA events, and U.S. judgments against Ford or significant guarantors above stated dollar thresholds.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

5 documents