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Brain-targeting Aramchol formulation advances Galmed (NASDAQ: GLMD) pipeline

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Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Galmed Pharmaceuticals reported a scientific milestone: a new brain-penetrating formulation of its SCD1 inhibitor Aramchol, co-developed with Barcode Nanotech. The formulation uses lipid nanoparticles and is designed for subcutaneous injection to cross the blood–brain barrier and reach the central nervous system.

In vitro studies showed that Aramchol dose-dependently down-regulated aggregation of the protein α‑synuclein, which is implicated in Parkinson disease, multiple system atrophy, dementia with Lewy bodies and other synucleinopathies. These disorders currently lack disease-modifying therapies, so a brain-targeted SCD1 inhibitor could represent a new treatment approach.

Galmed plans, subject to regulatory advice, to advance this brain-penetrant Aramchol into a proof-of-concept Phase 1b/2 study in Parkinson disease patients in H2 2026, extending its strategy beyond liver and cardiometabolic indications into chronic CNS diseases with high unmet need.

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Insights

Galmed adds an early-stage CNS program by creating a brain-penetrant Aramchol formulation targeting synucleinopathies.

Galmed describes a new lipid nanoparticle formulation of Aramchol that crosses the blood–brain barrier, addressing a key delivery barrier in CNS drug development. The target, stearoyl‑CoA desaturase 1, has emerging support in synucleinopathies where α‑synuclein aggregation drives pathology.

The evidence cited so far is in vitro, showing dose-dependent reduction of α‑synuclein aggregation without observed toxicity in those assays. This remains preclinical, so clinical relevance is unproven. Nonetheless, it broadens Galmed’s pipeline beyond NASH and oncology toward Parkinson disease and related disorders.

Management plans a proof-of-concept Phase 1b/2 trial in Parkinson disease patients in H2 2026, contingent on regulatory feedback. Future disclosures on study design, patient numbers and endpoints will be important to understand the potential impact of this new CNS program.

Drugs not reaching brain 98% of drugs Do not reach the brain due to blood–brain barrier
Planned PoC timing H2 2026 Target start for Phase 1b/2 Parkinson disease study
blood–brain barrier (BBB) medical
"98% of drugs do not reach the brain, as the blood–brain barrier (BBB) separates"
A protective, tightly regulated barrier of blood vessels and cells that controls which substances from the bloodstream can enter the brain, acting like a security checkpoint that blocks many chemicals and pathogens. For investors, the barrier matters because it determines whether a drug or diagnostic can actually reach and affect the brain; success or failure in crossing it strongly influences development costs, timelines, regulatory risk and potential market value for neurological therapies.
lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) medical
"sequestration of the Aramchol in lipid nanoparticles which will be administered"
synucleinopathies medical
"treatment of synucleinopathies such as Parkinson disease, multiple systems atrophy (MSA)"
Synucleinopathies are a group of brain disorders caused by abnormal clumps of a protein that build up inside nerve cells, disrupting their function much like lint clogging a machine. They include conditions that progressively impair movement, thinking, and autonomic functions. Investors care because these disorders drive demand for diagnostics, long‑term care and novel treatments; breakthroughs or regulatory setbacks in this area can materially affect pharmaceutical, biotech and medical-device markets.
stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) medical
"stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) as a potential target for treatment"
α-synuclein (αSyn) medical
"characterized by the aggregation of the protein α-synuclein (αSyn)"
α-synuclein (αsyn) is a small protein found mainly in brain cells that helps with normal cell processes but can misfold and stick together into clumps. Those clumps are linked to neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s and are used as a target for diagnostic tests and new treatments; for investors, progress or setbacks in drugs, tests, or approvals tied to αsyn can directly affect company value and market opportunities. Think of it like a normally useful part that, when warped, jams the machine and becomes the focus of repair efforts.

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Month of April 2026

 

001-36345

(Commission File Number)

 

GALMED PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

c/o Meitar Law Offices Abba Hillel Silver Rd.,

Ramat Gan, 5250608

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 
 

 

On April 9, 2026, Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (the “Company”) issued a press release entitled “Galmed Announces the Breakthrough Development of a Brain Penetrating New Formulation of its SCD1 inhibitor, Aramchol.” A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

  Description
     
99.1   Press Release, dated April 9, 2026.

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

 

Date: April 9, 2026 By: /s/ Allen Baharaff
    Allen Baharaff
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Galmed Announces the Breakthrough Development of a Brain Penetrating New Formulation of its SCD1 inhibitor, Aramchol

 

98% of drugs do not reach the brain, as the blood–brain barrier (BBB) separates peripheral blood circulation from the central nervous system (CNS).
   
Galmed has developed, in collaboration with Barcode Nanotech, a unique proprietary formulation of Aramchol which targets the brain. By crossing the BBB, this new Aramchol formulation could become a disease modifying therapy for unmet chronic CNS diseases.
   
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD1) has been identified as an important therapeutic target for CNS diseases (Parkinson disease and dementia) which are characterized by the aggregation of the protein α-synuclein (αSyn). In-vitro studies have demonstrated that Aramchol effectively down-regulated αSyn-aggregation in a dose dependent manner.

 

Ramat-Gan, Israel, April 09, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (NASDAQ: GLMD) (“Galmed” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company for liver, cardiometabolic diseases and GI oncological therapeutics, announced today the breakthrough development of a brain penetrating new formulation of Aramchol. Crossing of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an essential step to achieve effective treatment effects in Parkinson disease (PD) and other CNS diseases. The new Aramchol formulation is characterized by sequestration of the Aramchol in lipid nanoparticles which will be administered by subcutaneous injection for delivery across the BBB.

 

This new Aramchol formulation was co-developed by Galmed and Barcode Nanotech, based on Barcode Nanotech’s unique and proprietary platform which enables simultaneous screening of hundreds of different nanoparticle formulations in vivo, coupled with AI analysis tools to select the optimal delivery vehicle to the brain.

 

There are currently no disease-modifying therapies available for treatment of PD or related synucleinopathies such as multiple systems atrophy (MSA) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). These diseases are each characterized by presence of Lewy bodies enriched in αSyn protein and are thus collectively known as synucleinopathies. Recent evidence from cell-based screens of αSyn toxicity has identified stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) as a potential target for treatment of synucleinopathies.

 

Based on the evidence for the role of SCD1 inhibition in mitigating synucleinopathies, Galmed’s breakthrough medicinal chemistry work converting Aramchol into a brain-penetrant SCD1 inhibitor position Aramchol as an attractive therapeutic asset for synucleinopathies such as Parkinson disease, multiple systems atrophy (MSA), dementia and other CNS indications of unmet need.

 

 
 

 

Allen Baharaff, Galmed’s Co-founder and CEO commented: “The largest challenge in developing innovative CNS therapeutics is delivering these molecules to the brain. I am excited to report today the fruits of our collaboration with Barcode Nanotech, advancing our lead compound Aramchol as a first in class brain penetrating SCD1 inhibitor. Based on our preliminary in-vitro data which demonstrated that Aramchol dose-dependently down-regulated αSyn-aggregation as well as indicating that the treatment was not associated with toxicity, we believe that treatment with Aramchol could prevent the pathophysiological cascade that leads to αSyn-aggregation which induces a chronic inflammatory state that is associated with PD disease progression and severity. Subject to the regulatory advice we are now seeking, we are planning to advance Aramchol to a PoC Ph1b/2 studies in PD patients in H2 2026”.

 

Ronen Eavri Co-founder & CEO of Barcode Nanotech commented: “Barcode Nanotech has developed a library of novel lipids for RNA and DNA, LNP-based delivery, through a unique in vivo & AI-based screening platform which allow simultaneously screening of hundreds of different nanoparticle formulations. Based on our proprietary platform and lipids library we have identified a unique formulation of Aramchol to cross the BBB and deliver the molecule to the brain. We look forward to continuing our collaboration with Galmed to develop target-specific selective delivery vehicles of Aramchol to enable precise target-site activity and release of this promising drug”.

 

About Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd.:

 

We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of Aramchol. We have focused almost exclusively on developing Aramchol for the treatment of liver diseases, and continue to actively advance Aramchol for the treatment of combination therapy for NASH. We are also seeking to develop Aramchol for certain oncological indications outside of NASH and fibrosis. In addition, as part of our growth strategy, we are actively pursuing opportunities to expand and diversify our product pipeline specifically targeting cardiometabolic indications and other innovative product candidates that align with our core expertise in drug development.

 

About Barcode Nanotech Ltd.:

 

Barcode Nanotech develops delivery solutions for RNA & DNA therapies through a unique multiplexed discovery platform. The Company’s proprietary NeoRNATM Targeting Technology enables efficient discovery and optimization of lipid-based nanoparticles (LNPs) through in silico & in vivo mass-screening. The solution combines the design of thousands of new lipids and LNPs, advanced AI tools and in vivo barcoding-based biodistribution analysis at a single cell resolution. Using this platform, Barcode has developed unique LNPs that can direct RNA and other therapies to cells in the brain, kidney, lungs and additional target organs. The company has an in-house lead drug development program and concurrently collaborates with biopharma companies to develop new therapies.

 

 
 

 

Forward-Looking Statements:

 

Forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results as of the date they are made. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the potential synergistic effect of Aramchol, Stivarga® and Metformin as a new fixed-dose combination treatment, the expected timing of clinical trials, future clinical development and creating value for investors and stakeholders. Many factors could cause our actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the development and approval of the use of Aramchol or any other product candidate for indications outside of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH, also known as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH, and fibrosis or in combination therapy; the timing and cost of any pre-clinical or clinical trials of Aramchol or any other product candidate we develop; completion and receiving favorable results of any pre-clinical or clinical trial; regulatory action with respect to Aramchol or any other product candidate by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, or the European Medicines Authority, or EMA, including but not limited to acceptance of an application for marketing authorization, review and approval of such application, and, if approved, the scope of the approved indication and labeling; the commercial launch and future sales of Aramchol and any future product candidates; our ability to comply with all applicable post-market regulatory requirements for Aramchol, or any other product candidate in the countries in which we seek to market the product; our ability to achieve favorable pricing for Aramchol, or any other product candidate; third-party payor reimbursement for Aramchol, or any other product candidate; our estimates regarding anticipated capital requirements and our needs for additional financing; market adoption of Aramchol or any other product candidate by physicians and patients; the timing, cost or other aspects of the commercial launch of Aramchol or any other product candidate; our ability to obtain and maintain adequate protection of our intellectual property; the possibility that we may face third-party claims of intellectual property infringement; our ability to manufacture our product candidates in commercial quantities, at an adequate quality or at an acceptable cost; our ability to establish adequate sales, marketing and distribution channels; intense competition in our industry, with competitors having substantially greater financial, technological, research and development, regulatory and clinical, manufacturing, marketing and sales, distribution and personnel resources than we do; our expectations regarding licensing, acquisitions and strategic operations; current or future unfavorable economic and market conditions and adverse developments with respect to financial institutions and associated liquidity risk; our ability to maintain the listing of our ordinary shares on The Nasdaq Capital Market; and the security, political and economic instability in the Middle East that could harm our business, including due to the current security situation in Israel. We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, these statements are only current predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026 in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors.” Given these uncertainties, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf speak only as of the date hereof and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this report. We undertake no obligations to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties.

 

CONTACT: Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; investor.relations@galmedpharma.com +972-3-693-8448

 

 

FAQ

What did Galmed Pharmaceuticals (GLMD) announce about Aramchol in this 6-K?

Galmed announced a new brain-penetrating formulation of its SCD1 inhibitor Aramchol, co-developed with Barcode Nanotech. The lipid nanoparticle-based formulation is designed to cross the blood–brain barrier and target chronic CNS diseases such as Parkinson disease and other synucleinopathies.

How is Galmed’s new Aramchol formulation designed to reach the brain?

The new Aramchol formulation sequesters the drug in lipid nanoparticles administered by subcutaneous injection. This design aims to enable Aramchol to cross the blood–brain barrier, overcoming a major delivery hurdle for CNS therapies, and directly reach brain tissue involved in neurodegenerative disease.

What preclinical data does Galmed (GLMD) highlight for brain-targeted Aramchol?

Galmed reports in vitro studies where Aramchol dose-dependently down-regulated α‑synuclein aggregation, with treatment not associated with observed toxicity in those assays. Since α‑synuclein aggregation is central to synucleinopathies, these findings support further clinical development of brain-penetrant Aramchol.

Which diseases is Galmed targeting with the brain-penetrating Aramchol program?

Galmed is targeting synucleinopathies, including Parkinson disease, multiple system atrophy, and dementia with Lewy bodies. These conditions are characterized by Lewy bodies enriched in α‑synuclein protein and currently have no disease-modifying therapies, creating a significant unmet medical need.

When does Galmed plan to start clinical testing of brain-penetrant Aramchol in Parkinson disease?

Subject to regulatory advice, Galmed plans to advance brain-penetrant Aramchol into a proof-of-concept Phase 1b/2 study in Parkinson disease patients in H2 2026. This would be an early clinical trial assessing safety, tolerability and initial signals of biological or clinical activity.

Who is Barcode Nanotech and what is its role in Galmed’s Aramchol CNS program?

Barcode Nanotech is a company developing lipid nanoparticle delivery solutions using multiplexed in vivo and AI-based screening. It collaborated with Galmed to identify a unique Aramchol formulation that crosses the blood–brain barrier, leveraging its proprietary platform to optimize brain delivery vehicles.

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