International Paper takes $1.38B goodwill impairment
Third-quarter results included a $1.377 billion non-cash EMEA goodwill impairment alongside $427 million in North America segment operating profit.
Sentiment and the balance of points
Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.
Form Type
8-K
Rhea-AI Filing Summary
International Paper reported preliminary, unaudited third-quarter 2026 net sales of $6.197 billion and a $1.097 billion continuing-operations loss, versus $6.222 billion and a $426 million loss a year earlier. The loss included a $1.377 billion non-cash goodwill impairment for Packaging Solutions EMEA. Adjusted EBITDA was $843 million, versus $859 million; adjusted operating earnings were $197 million, versus a $224 million loss.
Packaging Solutions North America reported $427 million of segment operating profit, versus a $166 million loss in third quarter 2025; Packaging Solutions EMEA reported a $73 million segment operating loss, versus $58 million. Cash provided by operating activities was $339 million, compared with $605 million; free cash flow was negative $267 million, versus positive $150 million.
For 2026, Packaging Solutions North America targets fourth-quarter operating profit of $460 million–$500 million and adjusted EBITDA of $700 million–$740 million; full-year ranges are $1.3 billion–$1.4 billion and $2.27 billion–$2.31 billion, respectively. International Paper is preparing to separate its EMEA packaging business into an independent company to be known as DS Smith plc. Due to the planned separation and subsequent U.K. regulatory requirements, it no longer includes existing EMEA guidance and does not anticipate providing it in the future.
1 point · 0 major1 major · 3 points
How this balance works
Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.
It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.
Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.
Positive
- Moderate pointNorth America operating profit: $427 million, versus a $166 million loss.
Negative
- Major pointGoodwill impairment: $1.377 billion non-cash charge. 7.8% of market cap
- Moderate pointFree cash flow: negative $267 million, versus positive $150 million.
- Minor pointContinuing-operations loss: $1.097 billion, versus $426 million a year earlier.
Insights
Analyzing...
8-K Event Classification
2 items: 2.02, 9.01
2 items
Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Key Figures
Net sales: $6.197 billion
Loss from continuing operations: $1.097 billion loss
Goodwill impairment: $1.377 billion non-cash charge
+5 more
8 metrics
Net sales
$6.197 billion
Third quarter 2026
Loss from continuing operations
$1.097 billion loss
Third quarter 2026
Goodwill impairment
$1.377 billion non-cash charge
Packaging Solutions EMEA, third quarter 2026
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
$843 million
Third quarter 2026
Packaging Solutions North America segment operating profit
$427 million
Third quarter 2026
Cash provided by operating activities
$339 million
Third quarter 2026
Free cash flow
Negative $267 million
Third quarter 2026
Packaging Solutions North America adjusted EBITDA outlook
$2.27 billion–$2.31 billion
Full-year 2026
Key Terms
non-cash goodwill impairment charge, Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, Free cash flow, Business segment operating profit
4 terms
non-cash goodwill impairment charge financial
"pre-tax, non-cash goodwill impairment charge"
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations financial
"Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations (non-GAAP)"
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) from continuing operations is a measure of a company’s recurring operating profit that excludes discontinued business lines. Companies further adjust that EBITDA by removing one-time, noncash, or irregular items (for example restructuring costs or gains on asset sales) to show the underlying trend. For investors it is meant to act like a cleaned-up household budget that highlights core, ongoing business performance, though what gets adjusted can vary between companies.
Free cash flow financial
"Free cash flow is defined as cash provided by"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.
Business segment operating profit financial
"Business segment operating profit (loss)"
Earnings Snapshot
Net sales: $6.197 billion · Guidance included
Third quarter 2026
Net sales
$6.197 billion
Compared with $6.222 billion in third quarter 2025
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
Loss of $1.097 billion
Loss of $426 million in third quarter 2025
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (non-GAAP)
$843 million
Compared with $859 million in third quarter 2025
Packaging Solutions North America business segment operating profit
$427 million
Compared with a $166 million loss in third quarter 2025
Cash provided by operating activities
$339 million
Compared with $605 million in third quarter 2025
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)
Negative $267 million
Compared with positive $150 million in third quarter 2025
Guidance
Packaging Solutions North America targets fourth-quarter 2026 operating profit of $460 million–$500 million and adjusted EBITDA of $700 million–$740 million; full-year 2026 targets are $1.3 billion–$1.4 billion and $2.27 billion–$2.31 billion, respectively.
FAQ
AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
What were IP's third-quarter 2026 sales and earnings?
International Paper reported preliminary, unaudited net sales of $6.197 billion and a $1.097 billion loss from continuing operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2026. In third quarter 2025, net sales were $6.222 billion and the continuing-operations loss was $426 million.
What caused IP's third-quarter 2026 continuing-operations loss?
The quarter's continuing-operations loss included a $1.377 billion pre-tax, non-cash goodwill impairment charge related to the Packaging Solutions EMEA business segment. International Paper said the charge was recorded as of September 30, 2026, following its goodwill evaluation.
When will IP's EMEA packaging leadership discuss plans for DS Smith plc?
The EMEA packaging business leadership team will hold a Capital Markets Day in London on November 3, 2026, from 13:00 to 17:00 GMT. The team plans to discuss the business model, growth strategy and financial outlook after the planned separation.
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): October 28, 2026
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commission file number 1-3157
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (901 ) 419-9000
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, $1 per share par value | IPC | London Stock Exchange | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K (the "Report"), including the exhibit, is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and General Instruction B.2 thereunder. Such information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
SECTION 2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 28, 2026, International Paper Company (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its preliminary, unaudited financial results for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2026. The Company will host a webcast and conference call today to discuss results for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2026, progress on the separation of the Europe, Middle East and Africa packaging business, market conditions, and the full-year outlook for Packaging Solutions North America. Attached as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference is a copy of the press release.
SECTION 9. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits. The following exhibit is being furnished as part of this Report.
| Exhibit Number | Description | |||||||
| 99.1 | Press Release of International Paper Company dated October 28, 2026 | |||||||
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit Number | Description | |||||||
| 99.1 | Press Release of International Paper dated October 28, 2026. | |||||||
| 101 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | |||||||
| 104 | The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted as Inline XBRL. | |||||||
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| International Paper Company | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | October 28, 2026 | By: | /s/ Holly G. Goughnour | |||||||||||
| Name: | Holly G. Goughnour | |||||||||||||
| Title: | Vice President - Chief Accounting Officer | |||||||||||||
Exhibit 99.1
News Release
International Paper Reports Third Quarter 2026 Results
THIRD QUARTER 2026 FINANCIAL SUMMARY
•Net sales of $6.20 billion
•Loss from continuing operations of $1.10 billion includes a $1.38 billion non-cash goodwill impairment charge for our Packaging Solutions EMEA business segment
•Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) from continuing operations of $843 million
•Packaging Solutions North America Business segment operating profit of $427 million
•Cash provided by operating activities of $339 million
•Free cash flow (non-GAAP) of $(267) million
FINANCIAL TARGETS(1)
•Packaging Solutions North America Business segment operating profit:
◦Fourth quarter 2026: $460-$500 million
◦Full-Year 2026: $1.3-$1.4 billion
•Packaging Solutions North America Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP):
◦Fourth quarter 2026: $700-$740 million
◦Full-Year 2026: $2.27-$2.31 billion
(1) As a result of the planned separation of the EMEA packaging business and the subsequent U.K. regulatory requirements, the Company is no longer including our existing Packaging Solutions EMEA financial guidance in our guidance framework and does not anticipate providing such guidance in the future.
MEMPHIS, Tenn. – October 28, 2026 – International Paper (NYSE: IP; LSE: IPC) (the "Company") today announced results for the quarter ended September 30, 2026.
“Our third-quarter results reflect meaningful progress on our strategy despite persistent macro headwinds,” said International Paper Chairman and CEO Andy Silvernail. “In North America, we are improving our operational performance, building a structurally lower-cost business and realizing the benefits of prior pricing actions, while continuing to create value for our customers. In EMEA, we executed well on our ongoing restructuring and cost-out initiatives, while the macro environment continued to weigh on results and pace of margin recovery.”
“We are executing on the core controllables in a more challenging world. We remain focused on building an advantaged cost position, delivering a superior customer experience and strengthening our relative supply position,” Silvernail added. “At the same time, we are advancing the separation of our EMEA packaging business. We have conviction in our strategy, confidence in our ability to execute and a clear path to becoming a stronger International Paper that delivers value for all stakeholders.”
Select Financial Measures
The preliminary third quarter 2026 results discussed in this release will be finalized in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which we intend to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on or about November 4, 2026. This release refers to certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are defined below.
| (In millions) | Third Quarter 2026 | Third Quarter 2025 | Second Quarter 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales | $ | 6,197 | $ | 6,222 | $ | 6,004 | |||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations | (1,097) | (426) | (12) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations (non-GAAP) | 843 | 859 | 587 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Operating Earnings (Loss) (non-GAAP) | 197 | (224) | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities | 339 | 605 | 526 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) | (267) | 150 | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations and Adjusted Operating EPS
| Third Quarter 2026 | Third Quarter 2025 | Second Quarter 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share from Continuing Operations | $ | (2.07) | $ | (0.81) | $ | (0.02) | |||||||||||||||||
Add Back – Non-Operating Pension Expense (Income) | (0.03) | (0.01) | (0.03) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Add Back – Net Special Items Expense (Income) | 2.70 | 0.67 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes - Non-Operating Pension and Special Items | (0.23) | (0.28) | (0.01) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Operating Earnings (Loss) Per Share (non-GAAP) | $ | 0.37 | $ | (0.43) | $ | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when viewed alongside the most directly comparable GAAP measures, provides for a more complete analysis of the Company's results from continuing operations. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures and an explanation of why management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors are included later in this release.
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is defined as earnings (loss) from continuing operations (a GAAP measure) before income taxes, equity earnings (loss), interest expense, net, net special items, non-operating pension expense (income) and depreciation and amortization. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is earnings (loss) from continuing operations.
Adjusted operating earnings (loss) and adjusted operating earnings (loss) per share are defined as earnings (loss) from continuing operations (a GAAP measure) excluding net special items and non-operating pension expense (income). The Company calculates adjusted operating earnings (loss) (non-GAAP) by excluding the after-tax effect of non-operating pension expense (income) and net special items from the earnings (loss) from continuing operations reported under U.S. GAAP. Adjusted operating earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing adjusted operating earnings (loss) by the diluted average shares of common stock outstanding. The most directly comparable GAAP measures are earnings (loss) from continuing operations and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations.
Free cash flow is defined as cash provided by (used for) operating activities (a GAAP measure) less capital expenditures. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is cash provided by (used for) operations.
Packaging Solutions North America Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as business segment operating profit before depreciation and amortization and excluding the Recycling business adjusted EBITDA. Business segment operating profit is defined as earnings (loss) before income taxes and equity earnings, but including the impact of less than wholly owned subsidiaries, and excluding interest expense, net, net special items and non-operating pension expense. Business segment operating profit at a segment level is a measure reported to our management for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to our business segments and assessing the performance of our business segments and is presented in our financial statement footnotes in accordance with ASC 280. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is business segment operating profit (loss).
For discussion of net special items and non-operating pension expense (income), see the disclosure that follows Effects of Net Special Items and Consolidated Statement of Operations and related notes included later in this release.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The following table presents net sales by business segment and business segment operating profit (loss), which is the Company's measure of segment profitability. Business segment operating profit (loss) is a measure reported to our management for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to our business segments and assessing the performance of our business segments. Third quarter 2026 net sales by business segment and business segment operating profit (loss) compared with the second quarter of 2026 and the third quarter of 2025 are as follows:
Business Segment Results
| (In millions) | Third Quarter 2026 | Third Quarter 2025 | Second Quarter 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Sales by Business Segment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Packaging Solutions North America | $ | 3,880 | $ | 3,898 | $ | 3,688 | |||||||||||||||||
| Packaging Solutions EMEA | 2,280 | 2,310 | 2,287 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Inter-segment Sales | 37 | 14 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Sales | $ | 6,197 | $ | 6,222 | $ | 6,004 | |||||||||||||||||
| Business Segment Operating Profit (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Packaging Solutions North America | $ | 427 | $ | (166) | $ | 204 | |||||||||||||||||
| Packaging Solutions EMEA | (73) | (58) | (80) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Packaging Solutions North America (PS NA) business segment operating profit (loss) in the third quarter of 2026 was $427 million compared with $204 million in the second quarter of 2026. In the third quarter of 2026, net sales increased reflecting higher sales prices partially offset by lower sales volumes driven by a softer demand environment. Cost of products sold decreased driven by lower planned maintenance outage costs and lower sales volumes, partially offset by higher input costs for recovered fiber, energy and fuel. Improved mill performance drove lower operating costs including the non-repeat of the Riverdale paper machine conversion. This was partially offset by the impact of suspended operations at Pine Hill. Depreciation and amortization expense increased due to two additional months of depreciation expense in the third quarter compared to the second quarter for the NORPAC mill and additional box system investments. Distribution expense increased due to higher freight costs. Results also reflected a full quarter of earnings from the NORPAC mill acquisition compared with one month of earnings in the second quarter of 2026.
Packaging Solutions EMEA (PS EMEA) business segment operating profit (loss) in the third quarter of 2026 was $(73) million compared with $(80) million in the second quarter of 2026. Net sales decreased slightly in the third quarter of 2026 compared with the second quarter of 2026, as higher sales prices for paper were more than offset by lower sales volumes in a continued soft market. Cost of products sold decreased driven by lower sales volumes and continued cost-out actions partially offset by higher input costs for energy. Packaging margins were impacted by higher paper prices not yet realized in previously published box pricing. Depreciation and amortization increased due to higher accelerated depreciation associated with cost-out actions. Selling and administrative expenses were lower driven by lower overhead and incentive compensation expense.
EFFECTS OF NET SPECIAL ITEMS
Continuing Operations
Net special items include items considered by management to not be reflective of the Company's underlying operations. Net special items in the third quarter of 2026 amount to a net after-tax charge of $1.31 billion ($2.46 per diluted share) compared with a net after-tax charge of $205 million ($0.39 per diluted share) in the third quarter of 2025 and a net after-tax charge of $42 million ($0.08 per diluted share) in the second quarter of 2026. Net special items in all periods include the following charges (benefits):
| Third Quarter 2026 | Third Quarter 2025 | Second Quarter 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | Before Tax | After Tax | Before Tax | After Tax | Before Tax | After Tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PS EMEA goodwill impairment | $ | 1,377 | $ | 1,377 | (a) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PS EMEA separation costs | 65 | 52 | (b) | — | — | 43 | 32 | (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Severance and other costs | 9 | 8 | (c) | 342 | 257 | (c) | 9 | 7 | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NORPAC acquisition transaction costs | 2 | 2 | (b) | — | — | 5 | 4 | (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DS Smith combination costs (benefits) | — | — | (26) | (18) | (b) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of assets | (23) | (18) | (d) | 15 | 11 | (d) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses | — | — | 16 | 12 | (f) | (11) | (8) | (f) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environmental remediation adjustments | — | — | 7 | 5 | (g) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax benefit related to settlement of tax audits | — | (78) | (e) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax benefit related to capital losses | — | (38) | (e) | — | (62) | (e) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | — | — | — | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total special items, net | $ | 1,430 | $ | 1,305 | $ | 354 | $ | 205 | $ | 54 | $ | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) | In conjunction with management's evaluation of goodwill, we measured the current fair value of PS EMEA business segment relative to its carrying value. Based on the results of this analysis and in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the company recorded a pre-tax, non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $1.38 billion as of September 30, 2026 related to the PS EMEA business segment. See note (d) of the Consolidated Statement of Operations. | ||||
| (b) | Transaction, integration, separation and other costs/benefits that the Company believes are not reflective of the Company's underlying operations. See notes (a), (j) and (k) of the Consolidated Statement of Operations. | ||||
| (c) | Severance and other costs associated with the Company's 80/20 strategic approach which includes the realignment of resources and mill strategic actions. See notes (c) and (n) of the Consolidated Statement of Operations. | ||||
| (d) | Includes the sale of assets of the previously closed box plant in Compton, California and charges associated with the Company's subsequently sold aircraft assets. See notes (f) and (p) of the Consolidated Statement of Operations. | ||||
| (e) | Includes a tax benefit associated with the settlement of tax audits and a decrease in the valuation against capital losses. See notes (h) and (q) of the Consolidated Statement of Operations. | ||||
| (f) | Includes amounts related to the sale of our kraft paper bag business and the sale of the Company's box plant in Chile. See notes (e) and (o) of the Consolidated Statement of Operations. | ||||
| (g) | Environmental remediation adjustments associated with remediation work at a waste pit site at a mill acquired but never operated by the Company, and last utilized by the predecessor owner of the mill. See note (j) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. | ||||
PACKAGING SOLUTIONS EMEA SEPARATION UPDATE
The Company has made significant progress preparing to separate its EMEA packaging business into an independent company which will be known as DS Smith plc. As a result of the planned separation of the EMEA packaging business and the subsequent U.K. regulatory requirements, the Company is no longer including our existing Packaging Solutions EMEA financial guidance in our guidance framework and does not anticipate providing such guidance in the future.
The EMEA packaging business leadership team will hold a Capital Markets Day in London on November 3, 2026, 13:00-17:00 GMT (8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. ET). The team will discuss plans for the new company and its position as an enhanced pure-play packaging leader within the European market. The team will also provide details about the business model, growth strategy and financial outlook post separation. The event will be available via webcast, and a recording will be provided on DS Smith's website following the event.
EARNINGS WEBCAST
The Company will host a webcast today where management will discuss third quarter 2026 earnings, progress on the planned separation of the EMEA packaging business and market conditions as well as the full-year outlook for Packaging Solutions North America, beginning at 10 a.m. ET (9 a.m. CT). All interested parties are invited to listen to the webcast via the Company’s website by clicking on the Investors tab and going to the Events & Presentations page at https://www.internationalpaper.com/investors/events-presentations. A replay of the webcast will also be on the website beginning approximately two hours after the call.
Parties who wish to participate in the webcast via teleconference may dial +1 (646) 307-1963 or, within the U.S. only, (800) 715-9871, and ask to be connected to the International Paper third quarter 2026 earnings call. The conference ID number is 8855052. Participants should call in no later than 9:45 a.m. ET (8:45 a.m. CT). An audio-only replay will be available for ninety days following the call. To access the replay, dial +1 (609) 800-9909 or, within the U.S. only, (800) 770-2030 and when prompted for the conference ID, enter 8855052.
ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PAPER (NYSE: IP; LSE: IPC)
International Paper creates sustainable packaging solutions that enable our customers, teammates and shareowners to thrive in an ever-changing world. We are a leader in corrugated packaging, partnering with customers across industries to protect what matters most, strengthen supply chains and create lasting value. Learn more at internationalpaper.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release that are not historical in nature may be considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking or conditional words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “could,” “should,” “can,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “intend,” “look,” “may,” “will,” “remain,” “confident,” “commit,” “plan,” and “preliminary” or similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and reflect management’s current views and speak only as to the dates the statements are made and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding anticipated financial results, economic conditions, industry trends, future prospects, and the anticipated benefits, execution and consummation of strategic corporate transactions. Factors which could cause actual results to differ include but are not limited to: (i) our ability to consummate and achieve the benefits expected from, and other risks, costs and expenses associated with, our plans to separate our North America and Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) operations into two independent companies and other corporate transactions on a timely basis or at all, including the risk that an impairment charge may be recorded for goodwill or other intangible assets, which may lead to decreased assets and reduced net earnings; (ii) the possibility that, following evaluation of strategic alternatives, the separation of our EMEA operations may be effected in a different form than initially contemplated; (iii) our ability to successfully integrate and realize anticipated synergies, cost savings and profit opportunities from corporate transactions; (iv) risks associated with our strategic business decisions including facility closures, business exits, operational changes, corporate restructurings and portfolio rationalizations intended to support the Company’s 80/20 strategic approach for long-term growth; (v) our failure to comply with the obligations associated with being a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange and the costs associated therewith; (vi) risks with respect to climate change and global, regional, and local weather conditions, as well as risks related to our targets and goals with respect to climate change and the emission of greenhouse gases and other environmental, social and governance matters, including our ability to meet such targets and goals; (vii) loss contingencies and pending, threatened or future litigation or investigations, including with respect to environmental and antitrust related matters; (viii) the level of our indebtedness, risks associated with our variable rate debt and changes in interest rates; (ix) the impact of global and domestic economic conditions and industry conditions, including with respect to current challenging macroeconomic conditions, inflationary pressures and changes in the cost or availability of raw materials, energy price increases or shortages in energy sources and transportation sources, supply chain shortages and disruptions, competition we face, cyclicality and changes in consumer preferences, demand and pricing for our products, and conditions impacting the credit, capital and financial markets; (x) risks arising from conducting business internationally, domestic and global geopolitical conditions and tensions involving military conflict (including major global actors such as Russia, the Middle East, the further expansion of such conflicts and the geopolitical and economic consequences associated therewith), as well as broader geopolitical tensions, changes in currency exchange rates, including in light of our assets, liabilities and earnings denominated in foreign currencies as we proceed with the planned separation of our North America and EMEA packaging business, trade policies (including but not limited to protectionist measures and the imposition of new or increased tariffs as well as the potential impact of retaliatory tariffs and other penalties including retaliatory policies against the United States) and global trade tensions, downgrades in our credit ratings, and/or the credit ratings of banks issuing certain letters of credit, issued by recognized credit rating organizations; (xi) the amount of our future pension funding obligations, and pension and healthcare costs; (xii) the costs of compliance, or the failure to comply with, existing, evolving or new environmental (including with respect to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions), tax, trade, labor and employment, privacy, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, and other U.S. and non-U.S. governmental laws, regulations and policies (including but not limited to those in the United Kingdom and European Union); (xiii) a material disruption at any of our manufacturing facilities or other adverse impact on our operations due to severe weather, natural disasters, climate change or other causes; (xiv) cybersecurity and information technology risks, including as a result of security breaches and cybersecurity incidents; (xv) our exposure to claims under our agreements with Sylvamo Corporation; (xvi) our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and maintain good employee or labor relations; (xvii) our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; and (xviii) our ability to adequately secure and protect our intellectual property rights. These and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing materially from such forward-looking statements can be found in our press releases and reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, other risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that we currently believe to be immaterial could affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no
obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
###
Contacts:
Media: newsroom@ipaper.com Investors: Mandi Gilliland; 901-419-4595; Michele Vargas, 901-419-7287.
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In millions, except per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Sales | $ | 6,197 | $ | 6,222 | $ | 6,004 | $ | 18,172 | $ | 17,628 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 4,263 | 4,287 | (j) | 4,344 | 12,851 | 12,514 | (j) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 558 | (a) | 493 | (k) | 564 | (a) | 1,632 | (a) | 1,505 | (k) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 526 | (b) | 1,099 | (l) | 488 | (b) | 1,503 | (b) | 2,050 | (l) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution expenses | 559 | 524 | 523 | 1,595 | 1,457 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes other than payroll and income taxes | 41 | 40 | 42 | 124 | 168 | (m) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | 9 | (c) | 342 | (n) | 9 | (c) | 41 | (c) | 464 | (n) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | 1,377 | (d) | — | — | 1,377 | (d) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses | — | 16 | (o) | (11) | (e) | (11) | (e) | (35) | (o) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of assets | (23) | (f) | 15 | (p) | — | (23) | (f) | (52) | (p) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 96 | 85 | 87 | 259 | (g) | 277 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-operating pension expense (income) | (15) | (4) | (16) | (49) | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings (Loss) | (1,194) | (675) | (26) | (1,127) | (714) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax provision (benefit) | (97) | (h) | (250) | (q) | (15) | (95) | (h) | (242) | (q) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings (loss), net of taxes | — | (1) | (1) | (1) | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations | (1,097) | (426) | (12) | (1,033) | (475) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued Operations, net of taxes | (29) | (i) | (676) | (i) | — | (45) | (i) | (657) | (i) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Earnings (Loss) | $ | (1,126) | $ | (1,102) | $ | (12) | $ | (1,078) | $ | (1,132) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (2.07) | $ | (0.81) | $ | (0.02) | $ | (1.95) | $ | (0.95) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | (0.06) | (1.28) | — | (0.09) | (1.32) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) | $ | (2.13) | $ | (2.09) | $ | (0.02) | $ | (2.04) | $ | (2.27) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (2.07) | $ | (0.81) | $ | (0.02) | $ | (1.95) | $ | (0.95) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | (0.06) | (1.28) | — | (0.09) | (1.32) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) | $ | (2.13) | $ | (2.09) | $ | (0.02) | $ | (2.04) | $ | (2.27) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding - Diluted | 529.6 | 528.0 | 529.5 | 529.3 | 498.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Consolidated Statement of Operations (preliminary and unaudited).
| (a) | Includes pre-tax charges of $65 million ($52 million after taxes), $43 million ($32 million after taxes) and $119 million ($92 million after taxes) for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026 and the nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, for costs associated with the announced separation of our PS EMEA business, pre-tax charges of $2 million (before and after taxes), $5 million ($4 million after taxes) and $7 million ($6 million after taxes) for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026 and the nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, for costs associated with the NORPAC acquisition and pre-tax charges of $8 million ($7 million after taxes) and $11 million ($9 million after taxes) for the three months ended June 30,2026 and the nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, for other costs. | ||||
| (b) | Includes pre-tax charges of $33 million, $23 million and $72 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026 and the nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, for accelerated deprecation associated with our site closures. | ||||
| (c) | Includes pre-tax charges of $9 million ($8 million after taxes), $9 million ($7 million after taxes) and $41 million ($32 million after taxes) for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026 and the nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, for severance and other costs related to our mill closures and 80/20 strategic actions. | ||||
| (d) | Includes a charge of $1.38 billion (before and after taxes) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2026 for the non-cash impairment of goodwill in our PS EMEA business. | ||||
| (e) | Includes a pre-tax gain of $11 million ($8 million after taxes) for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and the nine months ended September 30, 2026 related to the completed sale of our box plant in Chile. | ||||
| (f) | Includes a pre-tax gain of $30 million ($23 million after taxes) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2026 for the sale of assets at our permanently closed Compton, California box plant and a pre-tax charge of $7 million ($5 million after taxes) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2026 for other items. | ||||
| (g) | Includes pre-tax income of $11 million ($8 million after taxes) for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 for interest income related to an income tax refund. | ||||
| (h) | Includes tax benefits of $78 million and $38 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2026 related to the settlement of tax audits and a decrease in the valuation allowance against capital losses, respectively. | ||||
| (i) | Includes the results for the former Global Cellulose Fibers business which was sold on January 23, 2026. | ||||
| (j) | Includes a pre-tax benefit of $41 million ($30 million after taxes) and a pre-tax charge of $29 million ($22 million after taxes) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, for the inventory step-up recognized in purchase accounting related to the DS Smith combination and a pre-tax charge of $7 million ($5 million after taxes) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 for environmental remediation adjustments. | ||||
| (k) | Includes pre-tax charges of $15 million ($12 million net of tax) and $148 million ($122 million after taxes) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, for transaction costs and integration costs associated with the DS Smith combination. | ||||
| (l) | Includes pre-tax charges of $675 million and $872 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, for accelerated depreciation associated with our mill and 80/20 strategic actions. | ||||
| (m) | Includes a pre-tax charge of $50 million (before and after taxes) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 for a UK stamp tax associated with the DS Smith combination. | ||||
| (n) | Includes pre-tax charges of $342 million ($257 million after taxes) and $464 million ($354 million after taxes) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, for severance and other costs related to our mill closures and 80/20 strategic actions. | ||||
| (o) | Includes a pre-tax charge of $16 million ($12 million after taxes) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 for the impairment of our kraft paper bag business and a pre-tax gain of $51 million ($40 million after taxes) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 related to the sale of five European box plants in Mortagne, Saint-Amand, and Cabourg (France), Ovar (Portugal) and Bilbao (Spain) to satisfy regulatory commitments in connection with the DS Smith combination. | ||||
| (p) | Includes a pre-tax charge of $15 million ($11 million after taxes) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 related to the impairment of subsequently sold aircraft assets, a pre-tax gain of $62 million ($47 million after taxes) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 for asset sales related to our permanently closed Orange, Texas containerboard mill and a pre-tax gain of $5 million ($4 million after taxes) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 related to miscellaneous land sales and other items. | ||||
| (q) | Includes a tax benefit of $62 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 related to capital losses associated with the sale of our Global Cellulose Fibers business. | ||||
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Reconciliation of Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations to Adjusted Operating Earnings (Loss)
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In millions, except per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations | $ | (1,097) | $ | (426) | $ | (12) | $ | (1,033) | $ | (475) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add back: Non-operating pension expense (income) | (15) | (4) | (16) | (49) | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add back: Net special items expense (income) | 1,430 | 354 | 54 | 1,510 | 611 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes - Non-operating pension and special items | (121) | (148) | (8) | (132) | (187) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Operating Earnings (Loss) (non-GAAP) | $ | 197 | $ | (224) | $ | 18 | $ | 296 | $ | (57) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share from Continuing Operations | $ | (2.07) | $ | (0.81) | $ | (0.02) | $ | (1.95) | $ | (0.95) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add back: Non-operating pension expense (income) | (0.03) | (0.01) | (0.03) | (0.09) | (0.01) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add back: Net special items expense (income) | 2.70 | 0.67 | 0.10 | 2.85 | 1.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes per share - Non-operating pension and special items | (0.23) | (0.28) | (0.01) | (0.25) | (0.38) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Operating Earnings (Loss) per Share (non-GAAP) | $ | 0.37 | $ | (0.43) | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.56 | $ | (0.11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes:
Management uses adjusted operating earnings (loss) and adjusted operating earnings (loss) per share (non-GAAP financial measures) to focus on on-going operations and believes that such non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in assessing the operational performance of the Company and enabling investors to perform meaningful comparisons of past and present consolidated operating results from continuing operations. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, viewed alongside the most directly comparable GAAP measures, provides for a more complete analysis of the Company's results from continuing operations. See the section Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the definitions of adjusted operating earnings and adjusted operating earnings per share and the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
Non-operating pension expense (income) represents amortization of prior service cost, amortization of actuarial gains/losses, expected return on assets and interest cost. The Company excludes these amounts from adjusted operating earnings (loss) as the Company does not believe these items reflect ongoing operations. These particular pension cost elements are not directly attributable to current employee service. The Company includes service cost in our non-GAAP financial measure as it is directly attributable to employee service, and the corresponding employees' compensation elements, in connection with ongoing operations.
Since diluted earnings per share are computed independently for each period, nine-month per share amounts may not equal the sum of the respective quarters.
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In millions)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations | $ | (1,097) | $ | (426) | $ | (12) | $ | (1,033) | $ | (475) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add back: Income tax provision (benefit) | (97) | (250) | (15) | (95) | (242) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Equity earnings (loss), net of taxes | — | (1) | (1) | (1) | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings (Loss) | (1,194) | (675) | (26) | (1,127) | (714) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 96 | 85 | 87 | 259 | 277 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Special items | 1,430 | 354 | 54 | 1,521 | 611 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-operating pension expense (income) | (15) | (4) | (16) | (49) | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 526 | 1,099 | 488 | 1,503 | 2,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations (non-GAAP) | $ | 843 | $ | 859 | $ | 587 | $ | 2,107 | $ | 2,218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes:
Management also uses adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (a non-GAAP financial measure) to focus on on-going operations and believes this measure is useful to investors in assessing the operational performance of the Company and enabling investors to perform meaningful comparisons of past and present consolidated operating results from continuing operations. The Company believes that adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, viewed alongside the most directly comparable GAAP measure, provides for a more complete analysis of the Company's results from continuing operations. See the section titled Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the definition of adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations and the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Reconciliation of Packaging Solutions North America (PS NA) Adjusted EBITDA Outlook
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In millions)
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2026 | Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Business Segment Operating Profit | $460-$500 | $1,345-$1,385 | ||||||||||||
| Add back: Depreciation and amortization | 245 | 943 | ||||||||||||
| Less: Recycling Business EBITDA | 5 | 18 | ||||||||||||
| PS NA Adjusted EBITDA | $700-$740 | $2,270-$2,310 | ||||||||||||
Notes:
Management also uses PS NA adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure) to focus on on-going operations and believes this measure is useful to investors in assessing the operational performance of the Company and enabling investors to perform meaningful comparisons of past and present consolidated operating results. The company believes that PS NA adjusted EBITDA, viewed alongside the directly comparable GAAP measure, provides for a more complete analysis of the Company's results. See the section titled Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the definition of PS NA adjusted EBITDA and the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
As a result of the planned separation of the EMEA packaging business and the subsequent U.K. regulatory requirements, the Company is no longer including our existing Packaging Solutions EMEA financial guidance as part of our guidance framework and does not anticipate providing such guidance in the future.
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In millions)
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||
| Current Assets | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and Temporary Investments | $ | 815 | $ | 1,145 | ||||||||||
| Accounts and Notes Receivable, Net | 4,324 | 3,791 | ||||||||||||
| Contract Assets | 640 | 635 | ||||||||||||
| Assets Held for Sale | — | 1,800 | ||||||||||||
| Inventories | 2,119 | 2,012 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 813 | 723 | ||||||||||||
| Total Current Assets | 8,711 | 10,106 | ||||||||||||
| Plants, Properties and Equipment, Net | 14,880 | 14,443 | ||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 3,910 | 5,326 | ||||||||||||
| Intangibles, Net | 3,852 | 4,043 | ||||||||||||
| Long-Term Financial Assets of Variable Interest Entities | 2,363 | 2,349 | ||||||||||||
| Right of Use Assets | 644 | 697 | ||||||||||||
| Overfunded Pension Plan Assets | 564 | 486 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred Charges and Other Assets | 713 | 514 | ||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 35,637 | $ | 37,964 | ||||||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||||||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Notes Payable and Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt | $ | 1,963 | $ | 992 | ||||||||||
| Liabilities Held for Sale | — | 502 | ||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities | 6,625 | 6,405 | ||||||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 8,588 | 7,899 | ||||||||||||
| Long-Term Debt | 7,728 | 8,839 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred Income Taxes | 1,938 | 1,898 | ||||||||||||
| Long-Term Nonrecourse Financial Liabilities of Variable Interest Entities | 2,132 | 2,127 | ||||||||||||
| Long-Term Lease Obligations | 449 | 486 | ||||||||||||
| Underfunded Pension Benefit Obligation | 294 | 316 | ||||||||||||
| Postretirement and Postemployment Benefit Obligation | 126 | 133 | ||||||||||||
| Other Liabilities | 1,236 | 1,439 | ||||||||||||
| Equity | ||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | 627 | 627 | ||||||||||||
| Paid-in Capital | 14,395 | 14,414 | ||||||||||||
| Retained Earnings | 3,066 | 4,885 | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (444) | (528) | ||||||||||||
| 17,644 | 19,398 | |||||||||||||
| Less: Common Stock Held in Treasury, at Cost | 4,498 | 4,571 | ||||||||||||
| Total Equity | 13,146 | 14,827 | ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 35,637 | $ | 37,964 | ||||||||||
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In millions)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Operating Activities | ||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) | $ | (1,078) | $ | (1,132) | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,503 | 2,184 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit), net | (68) | (738) | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | 41 | 459 | ||||||||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | 1,377 | — | ||||||||||||
| Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses | 30 | 973 | ||||||||||||
| Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of assets | (23) | (52) | ||||||||||||
| Periodic pension (income) expense, net | (1) | 20 | ||||||||||||
| Other, net | (108) | (54) | ||||||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable | (337) | (166) | ||||||||||||
| Contract assets | (9) | (62) | ||||||||||||
| Inventories | (116) | (53) | ||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 373 | (182) | ||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | (205) | (280) | ||||||||||||
| Other current assets | 97 | (124) | ||||||||||||
| Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities | 1,476 | 793 | ||||||||||||
| Investment Activities | ||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (1,656) | (1,207) | ||||||||||||
| Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (457) | 414 | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from divestitures, net of cash divested | 1,045 | 138 | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 103 | 108 | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from insurance recoveries | 65 | 33 | ||||||||||||
| Other | (7) | 36 | ||||||||||||
| Cash Provided By (Used For) Investment Activities | (907) | (478) | ||||||||||||
| Financing Activities | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of debt | 789 | 422 | ||||||||||||
| Reduction of debt | (829) | (193) | ||||||||||||
| Change in book overdrafts | (85) | 14 | ||||||||||||
| Repurchases of common stock and payments of restricted stock tax withholding | (31) | (64) | ||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | (735) | (733) | ||||||||||||
| Other | (7) | (1) | ||||||||||||
| Cash Provided By (Used for) Financing Activities | (898) | (555) | ||||||||||||
| Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Temporary Investments | (17) | 75 | ||||||||||||
| Change in Cash and Temporary Investments | (346) | (165) | ||||||||||||
| Cash and Temporary Investments | ||||||||||||||
| Beginning of the period | 1,161 | 1,170 | ||||||||||||
| End of the period | $ | 815 | $ | 1,005 | ||||||||||
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Reconciliation of Cash Provided by Operations to Free Cash Flow
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In millions)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities | $ | 339 | $ | 605 | $ | 1,476 | $ | 793 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (606) | (455) | (1,656) | (1,207) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) | $ | (267) | $ | 150 | $ | (180) | $ | (414) | ||||||||||||||||||
Management uses free cash flow (a non-GAAP financial measure) in connection with managing our business and believes that free cash flow is useful to investors as a liquidity measure because it measures the amount of cash generated that is available, after reinvesting in the business, to maintain a strong balance sheet, pay dividends, repurchase stock, service debt and make investments for future growth. It should not be inferred that the entire free cash flow amount is available for discretionary expenditures. See the section titled Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the definition of free cash flow and the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
The preliminary non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of preliminary non-GAAP financial measures in this release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including companies in the same industry as International Paper.
Management believes non-GAAP financial measures, when used in conjunction with information presented in accordance with GAAP, can facilitate a better understanding of the impact of various factors and trends on the Company’s financial results. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company’s performance. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release.