Iridium amends loans, lifts rates for Rocket Lab deal

Iridium amends its credit agreement so the Rocket Lab merger is not a change of control and adjusts loan pricing and fees after closing.

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Iridium Communications Inc. (IRDM) entered into a Fourth Amendment to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement on September 15, 2026 in connection with its pending merger with Rocket Lab Corporation. The amendment provides that the Rocket Lab transaction will not be treated as a Change of Control under the credit agreement and that the requisite lenders expressly consent to the transaction, allowing the existing term loans to remain outstanding after closing, subject to the agreement’s terms.

The amendment also calls for Rocket Lab USA, Inc., Rocket Lab’s primary operating subsidiary, to provide a downstream guarantee at closing and, from and after closing, increases interest-rate margins on the term loans, adds a 1.00% prepayment premium for certain repricing transactions, and adds a 1.00% exit fee on term loans prepaid after the first anniversary of closing. Iridium and Rocket Lab have an effective Registration Statement on Form S-4, and Iridium stockholders are being solicited to approve transaction-related proposals via a definitive proxy statement/final prospectus.

Key Figures

SOFR-based interest margin: 2.50%–3.00% Base-rate interest margin: 1.50%–2.00% Prepayment premium for repricing: 1.00% of term loans +3 more

6 metrics

SOFR-based interest margin 2.50%–3.00% Per annum interest-rate margin over SOFR on term loans after closing of the Rocket Lab transaction, based on Iridium’s credit ratings

Base-rate interest margin 1.50%–2.00% Per annum interest-rate margin over base rate on term loans after closing of the Rocket Lab transaction, based on Iridium’s credit ratings

Prepayment premium for repricing 1.00% of term loans Premium applicable solely from and after closing in the case of a repricing transaction, excluding change of control or transformative transactions

Exit fee on prepayments 1.00% of term loans prepaid Exit fee on term loans prepaid after the first anniversary of the transaction’s closing, effective solely from and after closing

Date of Fourth Amendment September 15, 2026 Date Iridium entered into the Consent and Amendment No. 4 to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

S-4 effectiveness date August 26, 2026 Date the Registration Statement on Form S-4 for the Rocket Lab–Iridium transaction was declared effective

Key Terms

Change of Control, prepayment premium, exit fee, Registration Statement on Form S-4, +2 more

6 terms

Change of Control financial

"provide that the Transaction shall not constitute a “Change of Control” under the Credit Agreement"

A change of control occurs when the ownership or management of a company shifts significantly, such as through a sale, merger, or acquisition, resulting in new leadership or ownership structure. This change can impact the company's direction and decision-making, which is important for investors because it may affect the company's stability, strategy, and future prospects.

prepayment premium financial

"provide for a prepayment premium, applicable only in the case of a repricing transaction"

A prepayment premium is a fee a borrower pays when they pay off a loan or debt earlier than agreed, like an early-termination charge on a phone contract. For investors, it affects the timing and amount of cash they receive from loans or mortgage-backed securities, changing expected returns and reinvestment plans because early repayment can return principal sooner or come with extra compensation.

exit fee financial

"provide for an exit fee, which applies after the first anniversary of the closing"

A fee charged when an investor or customer ends a position, redeems shares, or terminates a contract before a set time. It functions like a penalty for breaking an agreement — similar to an early-cancellation charge on a subscription — and reduces the cash you receive from a sale or withdrawal. Investors care because it can lower net returns, influence the timing of trades, and change the true cost of exiting an investment.

Registration Statement on Form S-4 regulatory

"Rocket Lab h ... a Registration Statement on Form S-4 that includes the proxy statement"

A registration statement on Form S-4 is a formal filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission used when a company issues shares or other securities as part of a merger, acquisition, exchange offer or similar corporate deal. It bundles the transaction terms, financial statements, risk factors and shareholder vote materials so investors can assess the deal; think of it as a detailed prospectus or buyer’s packet that explains what you would own and how the deal could change your stake.

definitive proxy statement/final prospectus regulatory

"the Registration Statement was declared effective, Iridium filed the definitive proxy statement, and Rocket Lab filed the final prospectus"

forward-looking statements regulatory

"This communication contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws"

Forward-looking statements are predictions or plans that companies share about what they expect to happen in the future, like estimating sales or profits. They matter because they help investors understand a company's outlook, but since they are based on guesses and assumptions, they can sometimes be wrong.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What did Iridium Communications Inc. (IRDM) announce in this Form 8-K/425 filing?

Iridium announced a Fourth Amendment to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that secures lender consent to the Rocket Lab transaction, confirms it will not be a Change of Control under the agreement, and modifies interest margins and fees effective after closing of the transaction.

How does the Fourth Amendment affect Iridium’s credit agreement if the Rocket Lab merger closes?

If the Rocket Lab transaction closes, the amendment provides that it will not be a Change of Control, the existing term loans may remain outstanding, Rocket Lab USA, Inc. will give a downstream guarantee, and higher interest margins plus specified prepayment and exit fees will apply to the term loans.

What interest rate changes are described for Iridium (IRDM) term loans after the Rocket Lab transaction?

From and after closing of the Rocket Lab transaction, term loans will bear interest at a per annum rate of either SOFR plus a 2.50%–3.00% margin or base rate plus a 1.50%–2.00% margin, in each case determined based on Iridium’s credit ratings.

What new fees are introduced by the Fourth Amendment to Iridium’s Credit Agreement?

From and after closing, the amendment adds a 1.00% prepayment premium on term loans in certain repricing transactions, and a 1.00% exit fee on term loans prepaid after the first anniversary of the transaction’s closing, with the exit fee applying only after that anniversary.

What is the status of the Rocket Lab–Iridium (IRDM) transaction registration and proxy materials?

Rocket Lab filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 that includes Iridium’s proxy statement and Rocket Lab’s prospectus. On August 26, 2026, the Registration Statement was declared effective, Iridium filed the definitive proxy statement, and Rocket Lab filed the final prospectus, which were sent to Iridium stockholders.

Who may be participants in the solicitation of Iridium (IRDM) stockholder approvals for the Rocket Lab deal?

Members of Iridium’s board of directors and Iridium’s chief financial officer, Vincent J. O’Neill, may be considered participants in the solicitation, and Rocket Lab may also be deemed a participant. Details on their interests are provided in the definitive proxy statement/final prospectus filed on August 26, 2026.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Available on EDGAR 09/15/2026 - 06:34 AM Accepted by SEC EDGAR 09/15/2026 - 06:31 AM Learn about SEC filing dates

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

____________________________

FORM 8-K

____________________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 15, 2026

____________________________

Iridium Communications Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

____________________________

Delaware	001-33963	26-1344998
(State or other jurisdiction of  incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(I.R.S. Employer  Identification No.)

1676 International Drive

Suite 1100

McLean, VA 22102

(Address of principal executive offices)

703-287-7400 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

____________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☒	Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐	Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class		Trading Symbol		Name of each exchange  on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value		IRDM		The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

As previously disclosed in its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2026, Iridium Communications Inc. (the “Company) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of June 28, 2026, with Rocket Lab Corporation (“Rocket Lab”), Ion Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Rocket Lab (“Merger Sub I”), and Ion Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Rocket Lab (“Merger Sub II”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub I will merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Rocket Lab, and subject to certain specified conditions provided in the Merger Agreement being satisfied, following the First Merger, the surviving corporation in the First Merger will merge with and into Merger Sub II (together with the First Merger, the “Transaction”), with Merger Sub II continuing as the surviving entity.

On September 15, 2026, the Company entered into the Consent and Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”) among the Company, Iridium Holdings LLC, Iridium Satellite LLC, as borrower, the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “Agent”), which amends that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2023 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2024, that certain Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2024, and that certain Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2024, the “Existing Credit Agreement”; the Existing Credit Agreement, as amended by the Fourth Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”), to, among other things, (i) provide that the Transaction shall not constitute a “Change of Control” under the Credit Agreement, (ii) provide that the requisite lenders under the Credit Agreement expressly consent to the Transaction, (iii) provide for a downstream guarantee of the obligations under the Credit Agreement by Rocket Lab USA, Inc., Rocket Lab’s primary operating subsidiary, at the closing of the Transaction, (iv) solely from and after the closing of the Transaction (and subject to the occurrence thereof), increase the interest rate applicable to the terms loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement to a per annum rate of (a) SOFR plus an interest rate margin that ranges from 2.50% to 3.00% or (b) base rate plus an interest rate margin that ranges from 1.5% to 2.00%, in each case, based on the Company’s credit ratings, (v) solely from and after the closing of the Transaction (and subject to the occurrence thereof), provide for a prepayment premium, applicable only in the case of a repricing transaction (and in any event, not in the case of a change of control or transformative transaction), in an amount equal to 1.00% of term loans subject to such repricing transaction, (vi) solely from and after the closing of the Transaction (and subject to the occurrence thereof), provide for an exit fee, which applies after the first anniversary of the closing of the Transaction, in an amount equal to 1.00% of term loans prepaid and (vii) make certain other amendments to account for the Transaction, which other amendments shall only take effect after the consummation of the Transaction (and subject to the occurrence thereof).

As a result of Fourth Amendment, the Transaction will not constitute a change of control under the Credit Agreement, subject to the other terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, and the term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement are permitted to remain outstanding after closing of the Transaction.

The foregoing description of the terms of the Fourth Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Fourth Amendment, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

This communication is being made in respect of a proposed transaction involving Rocket Lab Corporation (“Rocket Lab”) and Iridium Communications Inc. (“Iridium”). In connection with the proposed transaction, Rocket Lab has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Registration Statement on Form S-4 that includes the proxy statement of Iridium that also constitutes a prospectus of Rocket Lab. On August 26, 2026, the Registration Statement was declared effective, Iridium filed the definitive proxy statement, and Rocket Lab filed the final prospectus. The definitive proxy statement/final prospectus was sent to the stockholders of Iridium beginning on or about August 26, 2026, seeking their approval of certain transaction-related proposals. This communication is not a substitute for the definitive proxy statement/final prospectus or any other documents which Rocket Lab or Iridium may file with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction.

The definitive proxy statement/final prospectus and this communication are not offers to sell any securities, are not soliciting an offer to buy any securities in any state where the offer and sale is not permitted and are not a solicitation of any vote or approval.

ROCKET LAB AND IRIDIUM URGE INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4, THE RELATED DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT/FINAL PROSPECTUS INCLUDED THEREIN AND OTHER DOCUMENTS ROCKET LAB AND IRIDIUM FILE WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION.

Investors and security holders can obtain these materials free of charge (when they become available) at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. Copies of documents filed with the SEC by Rocket Lab (when they become available) may be obtained free of charge on Rocket Lab’s website at https://investors.rocketlabcorp.com/financial-information/sec-filings or by contacting Rocket Lab’s Investor Relations Department at investors@rocketlabusa.com. Copies of documents filed with the SEC by Iridium (when they become available) may be obtained free of charge on Iridium’s website at https://investor.iridium.com/sec-filings or by contacting Iridium’s Investor Relations Department at investor.relations@iridium.com.

Participants in the Solicitation

Robert H. Niehaus, Louis M. Alterman, Thomas C. Canfield, Matthew J. Desch, Thomas J. Fitzpatrick, L. Anthony Frazier, Suzanne E. McBride, Eric T. Olson, Kay N. Sears, Monique S. Shivanandan and Jacqueline E. Yeaney, all of whom are members of Iridium’s board of directors, and Vincent J. O’Neill, Iridium’s chief financial officer, may be considered participants in Iridium’s solicitation. Information regarding such participants, including their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is included in the definitive proxy statement/final prospectus filed with the SEC on August 26, 2026. Rocket Lab may also be deemed to be a participant in Iridium’s solicitation; information regarding Rocket Lab is included in the definitive proxy statement/final prospectus filed with the SEC on August 26, 2026. Copies of these documents may be obtained, free of charge, from the SEC or Iridium as described in the preceding paragraph.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This communication contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are based on Rocket Lab’s and Iridium’s current expectations, estimates and projections about the proposed transaction and the potential benefits thereof, their respective businesses and industries, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by Rocket Lab and Iridium, all of which are subject to change. In this context, forward-looking statements often address expected future events, including future business and financial performance and financial condition. All forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, and are not guarantees of future results, such as statements about the consummation of the proposed transaction and the anticipated benefits thereof, expectations regarding regulatory approvals, and intentions with respect to financing the transaction. These and other forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements and, therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any such statements and caution must be exercised in relying on forward-looking statements. Important risk factors that may cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (i) the completion of the proposed transaction on anticipated terms and timing, or at all, including obtaining stockholder and regulatory approvals and satisfying other conditions to the completion of the transaction; (ii) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement, including the receipt by Iridium of an unsolicited proposal from a third party; (iii) failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction on a timely basis or at all, including anticipated tax treatment, unforeseen liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, the integration of the businesses of Rocket Lab and Iridium, synergies, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition, losses, future prospects, business and management strategies for the management, expansion and growth of Rocket Lab’s and Iridium’s businesses; (iv) Rocket Lab’s and Iridium’s ability to implement their business strategies; (v) potential litigation relating to the proposed transaction that could be instituted against Rocket Lab, Iridium or their respective directors, managers, or officers, including the effects of any outcomes related thereto; (vi) the risk that disruptions from the proposed transaction will harm Rocket Lab’s or Iridium’s businesses, including current plans and operations, or will otherwise divert management time from ongoing business operations on transaction-related issues; (vii) the ability of Rocket Lab or Iridium to retain and

hire key personnel; (viii) potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed transaction; (ix) fluctuations in, and uncertainty as to the long-term value of, Rocket Lab or Iridium common stock (including as relating to the risk that any announcements related to the proposed transaction could have adverse effects on the market price of such stock); (x) legislative, regulatory and economic developments affecting Rocket Lab’s and Iridium’s businesses, including actions by government agencies and third parties; (xi) general economic and market developments and conditions, potential changes to international trade relations, geopolitical conflicts and effects from global pandemics, epidemics, or other public health crises; (xii) the evolving legal, regulatory and tax regimes under which Rocket Lab and Iridium operate; (xiii) restrictions during the pendency of the proposed transaction that may impact Rocket Lab’s or Iridium’s ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; (xiv) unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed transaction; (xv) risks that any debt or other financing anticipated in connection with the proposed transaction is not obtained or that such financing cannot be obtained on the anticipated timing or terms or unexpected costs or expenses in connection therewith; and (xvi) the other risks and uncertainties, as described in the periodic reports that Rocket Lab and Iridium file with the SEC. These risks, as well as other risks associated with the proposed transaction, are more fully discussed in the definitive proxy statement/final prospectus filed with the SEC on August 26, 2026 in connection with the proposed transaction. Neither Rocket Lab nor Iridium assumes any obligation to publicly provide revisions or updates to any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws. Forward-looking statements included in this communication are made as of the date of this communication.

Item 9.01 Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Description
10.1	Consent and Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)*

* Submitted electronically with this Report in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S-T

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	IRIDIUM COMMUNICATIONS INC.
Date: September 15, 2026	By:	/s/ Kathleen A. Morgan
		Kathleen A. Morgan
		Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary