Jefferies (NYSE: JEF) prospectus: $6.0B Series A outstanding, $25B senior capacity
Jefferies Financial Group Inc. offers a program to issue global medium-term notes under its indenture, with specific terms set in future pricing supplements. The prospectus supplement states $6.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Series A medium-term notes outstanding as of the supplement and an authorization to issue up to $25 billion aggregate principal amount of new senior debt securities measured at issuance, effective May 11, 2026. The notes may be fixed- or floating-rate, senior or subordinated, callable or puttable, exchangeable or linked to indices, commodities, currencies or single securities; book-entry global form via DTC is the default. Terms, tax treatment and distribution mechanics will be set in each pricing supplement.
Positive
- None.
Negative
- None.
Insights
Program provides broad issuance flexibility but creates potential supply.
The prospectus supplement outlines a continuing medium-term note program permitting fixed, floating, exchangeable and structured notes, including callable/putable features and currency- or index-linkage. The firm may issue additional notes as the same series; pricing supplements will specify final terms.
Key dependencies include market demand, pricing at each issuance and optional redemption mechanics; issuance capacity is quantified at $25 billion (authorized senior debt) and $6.0 billion outstanding for Series A as of May 11, 2026.
Tax treatment varies by note features; pricing supplement controls specifics.
The supplement highlights complex U.S. federal tax rules for discount notes, contingent-payment notes, foreign-currency notes and exchangeable notes. Tax characterization depends on stated interest, issue price, denomination currency and any contingent payment features; the issuer’s counsel opinion is referenced.
Holders should consult advisors and review each pricing supplement for the comparable yield, projected payment schedule and any special U.S. tax disclosures attached to specific issuances.
Key Figures
Key Terms
global medium-term notes financial
contingent payment debt instrument tax
original issue discount tax
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• | The notes will bear interest at either a fixed rate or a floating rate that varies during the lifetimes of the relevant notes, which, in either case, may be zero. Floating rates will be based on rates specified in the applicable pricing supplement. |
• | The notes will pay interest, if any, on the dates stated in the applicable pricing supplement. |
• | The notes will be either senior or subordinated. |
• | The applicable pricing supplement will specify whether the notes will be denominated in U.S. dollars or some other currency. |
• | The notes will be held in global form by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), unless the pricing supplement states otherwise. |
• | The notes may be optionally or mandatorily exchangeable for the cash value of securities of an entity that is affiliated or not affiliated with us or, for the cash value of a basket or index of those securities. |
• | Payments on the notes may be linked to currency prices, commodity prices, levels of rates or indices, securities of entities affiliated or not affiliated with us, baskets of those securities or indices or any other property, or any combination of the above. |
• | The notes may be either callable by us or puttable by you. |
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Summary | S-1 | ||
Risk Factors | S-2 | ||
Description of Notes | S-5 | ||
Series A Notes Offered on a Global Basis | S-13 | ||
United States Federal Taxation | S-14 | ||
Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest) | S-33 | ||
Validity of Securities | S-41 | ||
PAGE | |||
About This Prospectus | 1 | ||
Special Note on Forward-Looking Statements | 2 | ||
Our Company | 3 | ||
Risk Factors | 4 | ||
Use of Proceeds | 5 | ||
Description of Capital Stock | 6 | ||
Description of Debt Securities | 13 | ||
Description of Other Securities | 25 | ||
Form, Exchange and Transfer of Debt Securities | 26 | ||
Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement For Debt Securities | 29 | ||
Selling Securityholders | 32 | ||
Plan of Distribution | 33 | ||
Conflicts of Interest | 35 | ||
Market-Making Resales by Affiliates | 36 | ||
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences | 37 | ||
Certain ERISA Considerations | 52 | ||
Validity of Securities | 54 | ||
Experts | 54 | ||
Where You Can Find More Information | 55 | ||
Incorporation by Reference | 55 | ||
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General terms of the notes | • | The notes will pay interest, if any, on the dates specified in the applicable pricing supplement. | ||||
• | The notes will bear interest at either a fixed rate or a floating rate that varies during the lifetime of the relevant notes, which, in either case, may be zero. | |||||
• | The notes will be issued in U.S. dollars unless we specify otherwise in the applicable pricing supplement. | |||||
• | The notes will be either senior or subordinated. | |||||
• | The notes may be either callable by us or puttable by you. | |||||
• | The notes may be optionally or mandatorily exchangeable for the cash value of securities of an entity that is affiliated or not affiliated with us or for the cash value of a basket or index of those securities. | |||||
• | Payments of principal and/or interest on the notes may be linked to currency prices, commodity prices, levels of rates or indices, securities of entities affiliated or not affiliated with us, baskets of those securities or indices or any other property, or any combination of the above. | |||||
• | We may issue amortizing notes that pay a level amount in respect of both interest and principal amortized over the life of the note. | |||||
• | The notes may be issued either alone or as a part of a unit with any combination of other securities. | |||||
• | We may from time to time, without your consent, create and issue additional notes with the same terms as notes previously issued so that they may be combined with the earlier issuance; provided, that if such additional notes are not fungible with the previously issued notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the additional notes must have a separate CUSIP number from the previously issued notes. | |||||
• | The notes will be held in global form by DTC, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable pricing supplement. | |||||
• | The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable pricing supplement. | |||||
Forms of notes | The notes that we offer under our program will be issued in fully registered form and will be represented either by a global note registered in the name of a nominee of DTC, as depositary, or by certificated notes issued in definitive form, as set forth in the applicable pricing supplement. | |||||
How to reach us | You may contact us at the principal executive offices of the Company at 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (telephone number (212) 460-1900). | |||||
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• | the time remaining to maturity of the notes; |
• | the aggregate amount outstanding of the notes; |
• | the level, direction, and volatility of market interest rates generally; |
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• | general economic conditions of the capital markets in the United States (including any bank failures and related effects); |
• | geopolitical conditions and other financial, political, regulatory, and other events that affect the capital markets generally; |
• | our financial condition and creditworthiness; and |
• | any market-making and other trading activities with respect to the notes. |
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• | the specific designation of the notes; |
• | the issue price (price to public); |
• | the aggregate principal amount; |
• | the denominations or minimum denominations; |
• | the original issue date; |
• | whether the notes are senior or subordinated; |
• | the stated maturity date and any terms related to any extension of the maturity date; |
• | whether the notes are fixed rate notes, floating rate notes, notes with original issue discount and/or amortizing notes; |
• | for fixed rate notes, the rate per year at which the notes will bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating that rate and the dates on which interest will be payable; |
• | for floating rate notes, the base rate, the index maturity, the spread, the spread multiplier, the initial interest rate, the interest reset periods, the interest payment dates, the maximum interest rate, the minimum interest rate and any other terms relating to the particular method of calculating the interest rate for the note; |
• | whether interest will be payable in cash or payable in kind; |
• | if the note is an amortizing note, the amortization schedule; |
• | whether the notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option or repaid at your option, prior to the stated maturity date, and the terms of any redemption or repayment; |
• | whether the notes are currency-linked notes and/or notes linked to commodity prices, securities of entities affiliated or not affiliated with us, baskets of those securities or indices or any other property, or any combination of the above; |
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• | the terms on which holders of the notes may convert or exchange them into or for the cash value of stock or other securities of entities affiliated or not affiliated with us or for the cash value of any other property, any specific terms relating to the adjustment of the conversion or exchange feature and the period during which the holders may effect the conversion or exchange; |
• | whether the notes are renewable notes; |
• | if any note is not denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be paid, which we refer to as the “specified currency,” along with any other terms relating to the non-U.S. dollar denomination, including exchange rates as against the U.S. dollar at selected times during the last five years and any exchange controls affecting that specified currency; |
• | whether the notes will be listed on any stock exchange; |
• | whether the notes will be issued in book-entry or certificated form; |
• | if the notes are in book-entry form, whether the notes will be offered on a global basis to investors through Euroclear and Clearstream as well as through DTC (each as defined below); and |
• | any other terms on which we will issue the notes. |
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• | for U.S. dollar-denominated notes, in denominations of $1,000 or any amount greater than $1,000 that is an integral multiple of $1,000, unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement; or |
• | for notes denominated in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, in denominations of the equivalent of $1,000, rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of the specified currency, or any larger integral multiple of 1,000 units of the specified currency, as described in the applicable pricing supplement, on the business day immediately preceding the date of issuance. |
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• | The beneficial owner must give complete instructions to the direct or indirect participant through which it holds the book-entry notes of its election to receive those payments in the specified currency other than U.S. dollars by wire transfer to an account specified by the beneficial owner with a bank located outside the United States. In the case of a note payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency. |
• | The participant must notify DTC of the beneficial owner’s election on or prior to the seventh business day prior to the applicable record date, for payments of interest, and on or prior to the twelfth business day prior to the maturity date or any redemption or repayment date, for payment of principal or premium. |
• | DTC will notify the paying agent of the beneficial owner’s election on or prior to the fifth business day prior to the applicable record date, for payments of interest, and on or prior to the tenth business day prior to the maturity date or any redemption or repayment date, for payment of principal or premium. |
• | for payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth business day prior to the applicable record date; or |
• | for payments of principal, at least ten business days prior to the maturity date or any redemption or repayment date. |
• | at least five business days prior to the applicable record date, for payment of interest; or |
• | at least ten calendar days prior to the maturity date or any redemption or repayment date, for payments of principal. |
• | by wire transfer of immediately available funds in the specified currency to the holder’s account at a bank located outside the United States, and in the case of a note payable in euro, in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, if the paying agent has received the holder’s written wire transfer instructions not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date; or |
• | by check payable in the specified currency mailed to the address of the person entitled to payment that is specified in the note register, if the holder has not provided wire instructions. |
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• | of the specified currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date; |
• | in the aggregate amount of the specified currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of notes; and |
• | at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. |
• | the aggregate principal amount of the note multiplied by the sum of, |
• | its issue price, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount, plus |
• | the original issue discount accrued from the interest accrual date to the date of redemption, repayment or declaration, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount. |
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• | the securities of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us; |
• | a basket of those securities; or |
• | an index or indices of those securities. |
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• | an optionally exchangeable note will equal the face amount of the note plus accrued interest, if any, to but excluding the date of payment, except that if a holder has exchanged an optionally exchangeable note prior to the date of declaration or tax redemption without having received the amount due upon exchange, the amount payable will be an amount of cash equal to the amount due upon exchange and will not include any accrued but unpaid interest; and |
• | a mandatorily exchangeable note will equal an amount determined as if the date of declaration or tax redemption were the maturity date plus accrued interest, if any, to but excluding the date of payment. |
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• | information as to the one or more currencies to which the principal amount payable on any principal payment date or the amount of interest payable on any interest payment date is linked or indexed; |
• | the currency in which the face amount of the currency-linked note is denominated, which we refer to as the “specified currency”; |
• | the currency in which principal on the currency-linked note will be paid, which we refer to as the “payment currency”; |
• | the interest rate per annum and the dates on which we will make interest payments; |
• | specific historic exchange rate information and any currency risks relating to the specific currencies selected; and |
• | U.S. federal income tax considerations. |
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• | purchase the notes at the “issue price,” which will equal the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes are sold to the public (not including bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers); and |
• | hold the notes as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. |
• | U.S. expatriates and certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
• | banks and certain financial institutions; |
• | “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
• | insurance companies; |
• | certain dealers and traders in securities or commodities; |
• | investors holding the notes as part of a “straddle,” wash sale, conversion transaction, integrated transaction or constructive sale transaction; |
• | U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
• | partnerships (or other entities or arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes), S corporations or other flow-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes and investors in such entities or arrangements; |
• | regulated investment companies; |
• | real estate investment trusts; |
• | tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs” as defined in Section 408 or 408A of the Code, respectively; |
• | foreign governments or agencies; or |
• | persons subject to the alternative minimum tax. |
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• | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• | a trust that (i) is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons, or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person; or |
• | an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. |
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• | the issue price does not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments due under the floating rate note by more than a specified de minimis amount; |
• | it provides for stated interest, paid or compounded at least annually, at current values of: |
• | one or more qualified floating rates, |
• | a single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating rates, |
• | a single objective rate, or |
• | a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is a qualified inverse floating rate, each as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations; and |
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• | certain other conditions, as set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations, are satisfied. |
• | a cap, floor, or governor that is fixed throughout the term of the floating rate note; |
• | a cap or similar restriction that is not reasonably expected as of the issue date to cause the yield on the floating rate note to be significantly less than the expected yield determined without the cap; |
• | a floor or similar restriction that is not reasonably expected as of the issue date to cause the yield on the floating rate note to be significantly more than the expected yield determined without the floor; or |
• | a governor or similar restriction that is not reasonably expected as of the issue date to cause the yield on the floating rate note to be significantly more or significantly less than the expected yield determined without the governor. |
• | the floating rate note provides for stated interest at a single variable rate throughout the term thereof; and |
• | the stated interest on the floating rate note is unconditionally payable in cash or other property (other than debt instruments of the Company) at least annually. |
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• | in the case of a qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, the value, as of the issue date, of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate; or |
• | in the case of an objective rate (other than a qualified inverse floating rate), a fixed rate that reflects the yield that is reasonably expected for the floating rate note. |
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• | the adjusted issue price (as defined below) of the contingent payment note as of the beginning of the accrual period; |
• | the comparable yield (as defined below) of the contingent payment note, adjusted for the length of the accrual period; and |
• | a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during the accrual period that the U.S. Holder held the contingent payment note and the denominator of which is the number of days in the accrual period. |
(i) | will first reduce the U.S. Holder’s interest income on the contingent payment note for that taxable year; |
(ii) | to the extent of any excess after applying (i), will give rise to an ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s interest income on the contingent payment note during prior taxable years, reduced to the extent such interest was offset by prior net negative adjustments; and |
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(iii) | to the extent of any excess after applying (i) and (ii), will be carried forward as a negative adjustment to offset future interest income with respect to the contingent payment note or to reduce the amount realized on a sale, exchange or retirement of the contingent payment note. |
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• | the adjusted issue price (as defined below) of the note in the denomination currency as of the beginning of the accrual period; |
• | the comparable yield (as defined below) of the note, adjusted for the length of the accrual period; and |
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• | a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during the accrual period that the U.S. Holder held the note and the denominator of which is the number of days in the accrual period. |
(i) | will first reduce interest on the note that otherwise would accrue in the denomination currency for that taxable year; |
(ii) | to the extent of any excess after applying (i), will give rise to an ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s accrued but unpaid interest on the note in prior taxable years (translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate used to translate interest in the relevant prior taxable year); |
(iii) | to the extent of any excess after applying (i) and (ii), will give rise to an ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s accrued and paid interest on the note in prior taxable years (translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the date the note was issued or, if later, acquired); and |
(iv) | to the extent of any excess after applying (i), (ii) and (iii), will be treated as a net negative adjustment carryforward that will be applied to reduce interest accruals in subsequent years and the amount realized in the year of a sale, exchange or retirement of the note (in the denomination currency). |
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• | an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien; |
• | a foreign corporation; or |
• | a foreign estate or trust. |
• | a holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and who is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
• | certain former citizens or residents of the United States; or |
• | a holder for whom income or gain in respect of the notes is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. |
• | the Non-U.S. Holder does not own, directly or by attribution, ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of Jefferies Financial Group Inc. that are entitled to vote; |
• | the Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership; |
• | the Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; |
• | if the note is linked to commodities, securities or other property (including indices of such property), such property is actively traded; and |
• | the certification requirement described below has been fulfilled with respect to the beneficial owner, as described below. |
(i) | the beneficial owner of a note (or a financial institution holding a note on behalf of the beneficial owner) furnishes to the applicable withholding agent an applicable IRS Form W-8, or an acceptable substitute form, on which the beneficial owner certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person (or, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is an estate or trust, such forms certifying that each beneficiary of the estate or trust is a not a U.S. person); |
(ii) | the U.S. Payor has received a withholding certificate (furnished on an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or an acceptable substitute form) from a person claiming to be (a) a withholding foreign partnership (generally a foreign partnership that has entered into an agreement with the IRS to assume primary withholding responsibility with respect to distributions and guaranteed payments it makes to its partners), (b) a qualified intermediary (generally a non-U.S. financial institution or clearing organization or a non-U.S. branch or office of a U.S. financial institution or clearing organization that is a party to a withholding agreement with the IRS), or (c) a U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank or of a non-U.S. insurance company, that has agreed to be treated as a U.S. person for withholding purposes, and such withholding foreign partnership, qualified intermediary or U.S. branch has received documentation upon which it may |
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(iii) | the U.S. Payor receives a statement from a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers’ securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the notes on behalf of the Non-U.S. Holder (a) certifying to the U.S. Payor under penalties of perjury that an IRS Form W-8BEN, an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or an acceptable substitute form has been received from the holder by it or by a similar financial institution between it and the holder, and (b) to which is attached a copy of an IRS Form W-8BEN, an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or an acceptable substitute form; or |
(iv) | the U.S. Payor otherwise possesses documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payments as made to a non-U.S. person that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the beneficial owner of the payments on the notes in accordance with Treasury regulations. |
• | the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States; |
• | interest income on the Non-U.S. Holder’s notes is effectively connected with the conduct of its trade or business in the United States; and |
• | the Non-U.S. Holder has certified to the U.S. Payor on an IRS Form W-8ECI or an acceptable substitute form that it is exempt from withholding tax because the interest income on its notes will be effectively connected with the conduct of its trade or business in the United States. |
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• | an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or an acceptable substitute form upon which the holder certifies, under penalties of perjury, that the holder is not a United States person; or |
• | other documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payment as made to a non-United States person in accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations; or |
• | the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. |
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• | the proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by the holder in the United States; |
• | the payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is mailed to the holder at a United States address; or |
• | the sale has some other specified connection with the United States as provided in U.S. Treasury regulations, unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or a reason to know that the holder is a United States person and the documentation requirements described above (relating to a sale of notes effected at a United States office of a broker) are met or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. |
• | a United States person; |
• | a controlled foreign corporation for United States federal income tax purposes; |
• | a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business for a specified three-year period; or |
• | a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year: |
• | one or more of its partners are “U.S. persons,” as defined in U.S. Treasury regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or |
• | such foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a United States trade or business; unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or a reason to know that the holder is a United States person and the documentation requirements described above (relating to a sale of notes effected at a United States office of a broker) are met or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. |
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(a) | the expression “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of the following: |
(i) | a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or |
(ii) | a customer within the meaning of the Insurance Distribution Directive, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or |
(iii) | not a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Regulation; and |
(b) | the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the notes. |
(i) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Regulation; |
(ii) | to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant agent or agents nominated by the Company for any such offer; or |
(iii) | in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulation, |
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(a) | the expression “retail investor” means a person who is either one (or both) of the following: |
(i) | not a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of UK MiFIR; or |
(ii) | not a qualified investor under paragraph 15 of Schedule 1 to the POATR; and |
(b) | the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to buy or subscribe for the notes. |
(i) | at any time where the offer is conditional on the admission of the Notes to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc’s main market (in reliance on the exception in paragraph 6(a) of Schedule 1 to the POATR; |
(ii) | at any time to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in paragraph 15 of Schedule 1 to the POATR; |
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(iii) | at any time to fewer than 150 persons (other than qualified investors as defined in paragraph 15 of Schedule 1 to the POATR) in the United Kingdom subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant agent or agents nominated by the Company for any such offer; or |
(iv) | at any time in any other circumstances falling within Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the POATR. |
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(i) | a corporation (which is not an Accredited Investor), the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an Accredited Investor; or |
(ii) | a trust (where the trustee is not an Accredited Investor), the sole purpose of which is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an Accredited Investor, |
(A) | to an Institutional Investor, an Accredited Investor, a Relevant Person, or which arises from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) of the SFA (in the case of that corporation) or Section 276(4)(c)(ii) of the SFA (in the case of that trust); |
(B) | where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; |
(C) | where the transfer is by operation of law; or |
(D) | as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA. |
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• | the initial offering of common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units issuable by Jefferies Financial Group Inc.; |
• | the offering of such securities by the holders thereof; and |
• | market-making transactions from time to time in (1) the securities described above after they are initially offered and sold and (2) the securities of one or more of the same classes that were initially registered under registration statements previously filed by the registrant or registration statements previously filed by Jefferies Group LLC (formerly Jefferies Group, Inc.) and/or Jefferies Group Capital Finance Inc. (the covenants and obligations of which were assumed by us pursuant to the reorganization transactions described in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2022) and that were initially offered and sold prior to the date of the prospectus contained herein (but are now registered hereunder with respect to ongoing market-making transactions). |
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Page | |||
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | 1 | ||
SPECIAL NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 2 | ||
OUR COMPANY | 3 | ||
RISK FACTORS | 4 | ||
USE OF PROCEEDS | 5 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | 6 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES | 13 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER SECURITIES | 25 | ||
FORM, EXCHANGE AND TRANSFER OF DEBT SECURITIES | 26 | ||
BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURES AND SETTLEMENT FOR DEBT SECURITIES | 29 | ||
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS | 32 | ||
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 33 | ||
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST | 35 | ||
MARKET-MAKING RESALES BY AFFILIATES | 36 | ||
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES | 37 | ||
CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS | 52 | ||
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES | 54 | ||
EXPERTS | 54 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 55 | ||
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE | 55 | ||
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• | Investment Banking and Capital Markets provides investment banking, capital markets and other related services to our clients. We provide underwriting and financial advisory services across a range of industry sectors in the Americas; Europe and the Middle East; and Asia-Pacific. Our capital markets businesses operate across the spectrum of equities and fixed income products. Related services include prime brokerage, equity finance and research and strategy. Investment Banking and Capital Markets also includes our corporate lending joint venture (Jefferies Finance LLC) and our commercial real estate finance joint venture (Berkadia Commercial Holding LLC). |
• | Asset Management provides alternative investment management services to investors globally through our directly owned managers and through our affiliated asset managers. We often seed or provide additional strategic capital in the strategies offered by our affiliated asset managers in addition to investing for our own account. Our Asset Management business also holds investments in public securities and private companies, along with investments in several consolidated subsidiaries whose operations consist of, among other businesses, real estate development, online foreign exchange trading and telecommunications. These investments and holdings include the remainder of our legacy merchant banking portfolio as well as other investments. |
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• | additions to working capital; |
• | the redemption or repurchase of outstanding securities; |
• | the repayment of indebtedness; and |
• | the expansion of our business through internal growth or acquisitions. |
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(i) | To Jefferies; |
(ii) | in a widely distributed public offering of the Voting Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Non-Voting Common Shares; |
(iii) | in a transaction or series of related transactions in which no one transferee (or group of associated transferees) acquires 2% or more of any class of Jefferies’ then outstanding voting securities; or |
(iv) | to a transferee that controls more than 50% of every class of Jefferies’ then outstanding voting securities without giving effect to such transfer. |
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(i) | To Jefferies; |
(ii) | in a widely distributed public offering of the Voting Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Shares; |
(iii) | in a transaction or series of related transactions in which no one transferee (or group of associated transferees) acquires 2% or more of any class of Jefferies’ then outstanding voting securities; or |
(iv) | to a transferee that controls more than 50% of every class of Jefferies’ then outstanding voting securities without giving effect to such transfer. |
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(i) | To Jefferies; |
(ii) | in a widely distributed public offering of the Voting Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B-1 Preferred Shares; |
(iii) | in a transaction or series of related transactions in which no one transferee (or group of associated transferees) acquires 2% or more of any class of Jefferies’ then outstanding voting securities; or |
(iv) | to a transferee that controls more than 50% of every class of Jefferies’ then outstanding voting securities without giving effect to such transfer. |
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• | securities of one or more issuers; |
• | currencies; |
• | commodities; |
• | indices; |
• | any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance; and/or |
• | baskets of the items described above. |
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• | the title; |
• | whether the debt is senior or subordinated; |
• | the total principal amount offered; |
• | the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities will be sold and, if applicable, the method of determining the price; |
• | the maturity date or dates; |
• | whether the debt securities are fixed rate debt securities or floating rate debt securities; |
• | if the debt securities are fixed rate debt securities, the yearly rate at which the debt security will bear interest, if any, and the interest payment dates; |
• | if the debt security is an original issue discount debt security, the yield to maturity; |
• | if the debt securities are floating rate debt securities, the interest rate basis; any applicable index currency or maturity, spread or spread multiplier or initial, maximum or minimum rate; the interest reset, determination, calculation and payment dates; the day count used to calculate interest payments for any period; the business day convention; and the calculation agent; |
• | the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or how such date or dates will be determined, and the interest payment dates and any related record dates; |
• | if other than in U.S. dollars, the currency or currency unit in which payment will be made; |
• | any provisions for the payment of additional amounts for taxes; |
• | the denominations in which the currency or currency unit of the securities will be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof; |
• | the terms and conditions on which the debt securities may be redeemed at our option; |
• | any of our obligations to redeem, purchase or repay the debt securities at the option of a holder upon the happening of any event and the terms and conditions of redemption, purchase or repayment; |
• | the names and duties of any co-trustees, depositaries, authenticating agents, calculation agents, paying agents, transfer agents or registrars for the debt securities; |
• | any material provisions of the Indenture described in this prospectus that do not apply to the debt securities; and |
• | any other specific terms of the debt securities. |
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• | either (1) we are the continuing corporation, or (2) the successor corporation, if other than us, (i) is an entity treated as a “corporation” for U.S. tax purposes or we obtain either (x) an opinion of tax counsel of recognized standing who is reasonably acceptable to the trustee, or (y) a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, in either case to the effect that such merger or consolidation, or such transfer, will not |
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• | immediately after the transaction, no Event of Default, or event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and |
• | we have delivered an opinion of counsel to the trustee as required under the Indenture (Section 8.01). |
• | if our Board of Directors determines in good faith that the purpose of such transaction is principally to change our state of incorporation or convert our form of organization to another form; or |
• | if such transaction is with or into a single direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of ours pursuant to Section 251(g) (or any successor provision) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (or similar provision of our state of incorporation). |
• | to evidence the succession of another corporation to us, or successive successions, and the assumption by any such successor of our covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to Article 8 of the Indenture; |
• | to add to our covenants such further covenants, restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders of the debt securities of any or all series as we and the trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of the debt securities of any or all series or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the Indenture (and if such covenants or the surrender of such right or power are to be for the benefit of less than all series of debt securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included or such surrenders are expressly being made solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); |
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• | to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision of the Indenture which may be inconsistent with any other provision of the Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Indenture that do not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of any series in any material respect; |
• | to add to the Indenture such provisions as may be expressly permitted by the TIA, excluding, however, the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the TIA as in effect at the date as of which the Indenture was executed or any corresponding provision in any similar federal statute hereafter enacted; |
• | to add guarantors or co-obligors with respect to any series of debt securities; |
• | to secure any series of debt securities; |
• | to establish any form of debt security, as provided in Article 2 of the Indenture, and to provide for the issuance of any series of debt securities, as provided in Article 3 of the Indenture, and to set forth the terms thereof, and/or to add to the rights of the holders of the debt securities of any series; |
• | to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by another corporation as a successor trustee under the Indenture with respect to the debt securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11 of the Indenture; |
• | to add any additional Events of Default in respect of the debt securities of any or all series (and if such additional Events of Default are to be in respect of less than all series of debt securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); |
• | to comply with the requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; or |
• | to make any change in any series of debt securities that does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the holders of such debt securities. |
• | change the scheduled maturity date or the stated payment date of any payment of premium or interest payable on any debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or any amount of interest or premium payable thereon; |
• | change the method of computing the amount of principal of any debt security or any interest payable thereon on any date, or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any debt security or any payment of premium or interest thereon is payable; |
• | impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment described in clauses (a) or (b) on or after the same shall become due and payable, whether at Maturity or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the redemption date or the repayment date, as the case may be; |
• | change or waive the redemption or repayment provisions of any series; |
• | reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or certain defaults thereunder and their consequences, provided for in the Indenture; |
• | modify any of the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 5.13 of the Indenture, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in Section 9.02 of the Indenture, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11 and 9.01(h) of the Indenture; |
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• | adversely affect the ranking or priority of any series; |
• | release any guarantor or co-obligor from any of its obligations under its guarantee of the debt securities or the Indenture, except in compliance with the terms of the Indenture; or |
• | waive any Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b) or Section 5.01(c) of the Indenture with respect to such debt security. |
• | our failure to pay required interest on any debt security of such series for 30 days; |
• | our failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on any debt security of such series as and when the same shall become due, either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise; |
• | our failure to pay any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the debt securities of such series for 30 days; |
• | our failure to perform for 90 days after notice any other covenant or warranty in the relevant indenture, other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which or the breach of which is elsewhere specifically dealt with in Section 5.01 of the Indenture; |
• | our failure to pay when due the principal of, or interest on, or other amounts payable in respect of, any instrument evidencing or securing indebtedness of ours or any Material Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) of ours, other than the debt securities, in the aggregate of $50,000,000 or more; |
• | the occurrence of any event of default (other than an event of default arising from a default referred to in the immediately preceding bullet) under an instrument evidencing or securing indebtedness of ours or any Material Subsidiary of ours, other than the debt securities, in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 or more resulting in the acceleration of such indebtedness, which acceleration is not rescinded or annulled pursuant to the terms of such instrument; and |
• | certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, whether voluntary or not (Section 5.01). |
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• | We must irrevocably deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of those debt securities money or a combination of money and United States government or United States government agency debt securities or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on those debt securities on their various due dates; |
• | There must be a change in current United States federal tax law or an Internal Revenue Service ruling that lets us make the above deposit without causing the holders to be taxed on those debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid those debt securities ourselves. Under current federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from a debt security would be treated as though we took back the debt security and returned an appropriate share of the cash and debt securities or bonds deposited in trust. In that event, there may be a recognized gain or loss on the debt security; |
• | We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming the tax law change described above; |
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• | deposit in trust for the benefit of the holders of those debt securities money or a combination of money and United States government or United States government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on those debt securities on their various due dates; and |
• | deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that under current United States federal income tax law we may make the above deposit without causing the holders to be taxed on those debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid those debt securities ourselves. |
• | indebtedness for money borrowed, including, without limitation, indebtedness for money borrowed which is evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other securities issued under the provisions of an indenture or other instrument, and also including indebtedness represented by a note, debenture, bond or other security or investment (whether or not secured by any lien or other security interest) issued to or assumed in favor of a vendor as all or part of the purchase price of property acquired by us or any of our subsidiaries (excluding any account payable or any other amount payable incurred, created or assumed in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of material, products or services), but only to the extent such indebtedness is enforceable by a money judgment; |
• | guarantees or assumptions by us of indebtedness of others of any of the kinds described in the preceding clause; and |
• | renewals, extensions and refundings of, and indebtedness of a successor corporation issued in exchange for or in replacement of, indebtedness, guarantees and assumptions of the kinds described in the preceding two clauses, unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, obligation, guarantee, assumption, renewal, extension or refunding, the instrument creating or evidencing the same expressly provides that such indebtedness, obligation, guarantee, assumption, renewal, extension or refunding is not superior in right of payment to the securities. |
• | pay any principal, premium, if any, or interest on subordinated debt securities; or |
• | purchase, redeem, defease, or otherwise acquire any subordinated debt securities. |
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• | the senior debt has been discharged or paid in full; |
• | the holders of senior debt have waived payment; or |
• | the payment default has otherwise been cured or cease to exist. |
• | we have defaulted on senior debt in a way that does not involve a failure to pay amounts but accelerates payment; and |
• | we and the trustee for the subordinated debt securities have received written notice of this default. |
• | the date that is 179 days after receipt of notice (unless we have previously been required to pay all amounts owing on the applicable senior debt); |
• | the date the default and all other similar defaults as to which notice has been given shall have been cured, waived or shall have ceased to exist; and |
• | the date the applicable senior debt (and all other senior debt as to which notice has been given) shall have been discharged or paid in full. |
• | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between such holder or beneficial owner of such debt security (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary of, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such holder or beneficial owner, if such holder or beneficial owner is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder or beneficial owner (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor), being or having been a citizen or resident or treated as a resident of the United States or being or having been engaged in trade or business or present in the United States or having or having had a permanent establishment in the United States; |
• | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the presentation by the holder of the debt security for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; |
• | any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise, personal property or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; |
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• | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder’s or beneficial owner’s past or present status as a passive foreign investment company (including a qualified electing fund), a controlled foreign corporation, a personal holding company or a foreign personal holding company with respect to the United States; |
• | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by withholding from payment of principal of, or interest on, such debt security; |
• | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any paying agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, any debt security if such payment can be made without withholding by any other paying agent; |
• | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed by reason of a holder’s or beneficial owner’s present or former status as (i) the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of Jefferies Financial Group Inc. stock, as determined for purposes of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (or any successor provision) or (ii) a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us, as determined for purposes of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (or any successor provision); |
• | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed or withheld but for the failure of the holder or any other person to comply with certification, identification or information reporting requirements under U.S. income tax laws, including any tax treaty, with respect to the payment, concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the United States, of the holder or beneficial owner of such note, if such compliance is required by U.S. income tax laws, including any tax treaty, as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or governmental charge; |
• | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed or required pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (commonly referred to as “FATCA”), or imposed under any substantially similar successor legislation, any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code, or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection therewith; |
• | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed solely because the holder or the beneficial owner of such debt security (i) is a bank purchasing such debt security in the ordinary course of its lending business or (ii) is a bank that is neither (a) buying such debt security for investment purposes nor (b) buying such debt security for resale to a third party that either is not a bank or holding such debt security for investment purposes only; |
• | any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed in whole or in part by reason of such holder’s or beneficial owner’s past or present status as a corporation that accumulates earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax or as a private foundation, a foreign private foundation or other tax-exempt organization; or |
• | any combinations of items identified in the bullet points above. |
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• | we have or will become obligated to pay additional amounts as described under the heading “Payment of Additional Amounts”; or |
• | there is a substantial possibility that we will be required to pay such additional amounts. |
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• | through agents; |
• | to or through underwriters; |
• | through broker-dealers (acting as agent or principal); |
• | directly by us or a selling securityholder to purchasers, through a specific bidding or auction process or otherwise; |
• | through a combination of any such methods of sale; or |
• | through any other methods described in a prospectus supplement. |
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• | U.S. expatriates and certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
• | banks and certain financial institutions; |
• | “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
• | insurance companies; |
• | certain dealers and traders in securities or commodities; |
• | investors holding debt securities, Common Shares or Preferred Shares as part of a “straddle,” wash sale, hedging, conversion transaction, integrated transaction or constructive sale transaction; |
• | U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
• | partnerships (or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes), S corporations or other flow-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
• | regulated investment companies; |
• | real estate investment trusts; |
• | tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs” as defined in Section 408 or 408A of the Code, respectively; |
• | foreign governments or agencies; or |
• | persons subject to the alternative minimum tax. |
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• | a citizen or individual resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• | a trust that (i) is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons, or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person; or |
• | an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. |
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• | a single fixed rate of interest payable throughout the term of the debt security; |
• | a single variable rate payable throughout the term of the debt security; or |
• | to the extent described as such in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, any other qualifying floating rate or rates. |
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• | an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien; |
• | a foreign corporation; or |
• | a foreign estate or trust. |
• | a holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and who is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
• | certain former citizens or residents of the United States; or |
• | a holder for whom income or gain in respect of debt securities is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. |
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• | the Non-U.S. Holder does not own, directly or by attribution, ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of Jefferies Financial Group Inc. stock that are entitled to vote; |
• | the Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership; |
• | the Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and |
• | the U.S. paying agents (collectively referred to as “U.S. Payors”) do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a U.S. person and: |
(i) | the holder has furnished to the U.S. Payor an IRS Form W-8BEN, an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or an acceptable substitute form upon which the holder certifies, under penalties of perjury, that the holder is (or, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is an estate or trust, such forms certifying that each beneficiary of the estate or trust is) a non-U.S. person; |
(ii) | the U.S. Payor has received a withholding certificate (furnished on an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or an acceptable substitute form) from a person claiming to be: |
(A) | a withholding foreign partnership (generally a foreign partnership that has entered into an agreement with the IRS to assume primary withholding responsibility with respect to distributions and guaranteed payments it makes to its partners); |
(B) | a qualified intermediary (generally a non-U.S. financial institution or clearing organization or a non-U.S. branch or office of a U.S. financial institution or clearing organization that is a party to a withholding agreement with the IRS); or |
(C) | a U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank or of a non-U.S. insurance company, that has agreed to be treated as a U.S. person for withholding purposes, |
(iii) | the U.S. Payor receives a statement from a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers’ securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt securities on behalf of the Non-U.S. Holder, |
(A) | certifying to the U.S. Payor under penalties of perjury that an IRS Form W-8BEN, an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or an acceptable substitute form has been received from the holder by it or by a similar financial institution between it and the holder, and |
(B) | to which is attached a copy of an IRS Form W-8BEN, an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or an acceptable substitute form, or |
(iv) | the U.S. Payor otherwise possesses documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payments as made to a non-U.S. person that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the beneficial owner of the payments on the debt securities in accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations. |
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• | the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States; |
• | interest income on the Non-U.S. Holder’s debt securities is effectively connected with the conduct of its trade or business in the United States; and |
• | the Non-U.S. Holder has certified to the U.S. Payor on an IRS Form W-8ECI or an acceptable substitute form that it is exempt from withholding tax because the interest income on its debt securities will be effectively connected with the conduct of its trade or business in the United States. |
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• | an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or an acceptable substitute form upon which the holder certifies, under penalties of perjury, that the holder is not a United States person; or |
• | other documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payment as made to a non-United States person in accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations; or |
• | the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. |
• | the proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by the holder in the United States; |
• | the payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is mailed to the holder at a United States address; or |
• | the sale has some other specified connection with the United States as provided in U.S. Treasury regulations, unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or a reason to know that the holder is a United States person and the documentation requirements described above (relating to a sale of debt securities effected at a United States office of a broker) are met or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. |
• | a United States person; |
• | a controlled foreign corporation for United States federal income tax purposes; |
• | a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business for a specified three-year period; or |
• | a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year: |
• | one or more of its partners are “U.S. persons,” as defined in U.S. Treasury regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or |
• | such foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a United States trade or business; unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or a reason to know that the holder is a United States person and the documentation requirements described above (relating to a sale of debt securities effected at a United States office of a broker) are met or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. |
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• | a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a domestic corporation; |
• | an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
• | a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
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• | Section 246A of the Internal Revenue Code, which reduces the dividends-received deduction allowed to a corporate shareholder that has incurred indebtedness that is “directly attributable” to an investment in portfolio stock such as Common Shares or Preferred Shares; |
• | Section 246(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, which, among other things, disallows the dividends-received deduction in respect of any dividend on a share of stock that is held for less than the minimum holding period (generally at least 46 days during the 90-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, if the dividend is attributable to a period or periods aggregating over 366 days, at least 91 days during the 180-day period beginning on the date which is 90 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend)); and |
• | Section 1059 of the Internal Revenue Code, which, under certain circumstances (including situations where Common Shares or Preferred Shares are issued at a premium), reduces the basis of stock for purposes of calculating gain or loss in a subsequent disposition by the portion of any “extraordinary dividend” (as defined below) that is eligible for the dividends-received deduction. |
• | equals or exceeds 5% of the corporate shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares or Preferred Shares, treating all dividends having ex-dividend dates within an 85 day period as one dividend; or |
• | exceeds 20% of the corporate shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares or Preferred Shares, treating all dividends having ex-dividend dates within a 365 day period as one dividend. |
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• | results in a complete termination of your stock interest in us; |
• | is substantially disproportionate with respect to you; or |
• | is not essentially equivalent to a dividend with respect to you. |
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• | an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien; |
• | a foreign corporation; or |
• | a foreign estate or trust. |
• | a holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and who is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
• | certain former citizens or residents of the United States; or |
• | a holder for whom income or gain in respect of Common Shares or Preferred Shares is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. |
• | a valid Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or an acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under penalties of perjury, your status as a person who is not a United States person and your entitlement to the lower treaty rate with respect to such payments; or |
• | in the case of payments made outside the United States to an offshore account (generally, an account maintained by you at an office or branch of a bank or other financial institution at any location outside the United States), other documentary evidence establishing your entitlement to the lower treaty rate in accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations. |
• | you are not a United States person; and |
• | the dividends are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States and are includible in your gross income. |
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• | the gain is “effectively connected” with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the United States, if that is required by an applicable income tax treaty as a condition for subjecting you to United States taxation on a net income basis; |
• | you are an individual, you hold the Common Shares or Preferred Shares as a capital asset, you are present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions exist; or |
• | we are or have been a United States real property holding corporation for federal income tax purposes and you held, directly or indirectly, at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition, more than 5% of your class of Common Shares or Preferred Shares and you are not eligible for any treaty exemption. |
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• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2025 filed on January 28, 2026; |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2026 filed on April 7, 2026; |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2025, January 14, 2026, January 16, 2026, March 31, 2026, April 24, 2026 and April 28, 2026; |
• | the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A relating to our 2026 Annual Meeting filed on February 23, 2026; |
• | the description of our common shares set forth in Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2025, as filed with the SEC on January 28, 2026, and including any amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description; and |
• | solely with regard to the securities covered by this prospectus that were initially offered and sold under previously filed registration statements of and that from time to time may be reoffered and resold in market-making transactions under this prospectus, the information in the prospectus relating to those securities that were previously filed by us in connection with its initial offer and sale (except to the extent that any such information has been modified or superseded by other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus). |
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